TWM406218U - Optical touch control assembly - Google Patents

Optical touch control assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM406218U
TWM406218U TW100200395U TW100200395U TWM406218U TW M406218 U TWM406218 U TW M406218U TW 100200395 U TW100200395 U TW 100200395U TW 100200395 U TW100200395 U TW 100200395U TW M406218 U TWM406218 U TW M406218U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
touch module
optical
optical touch
strip
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TW100200395U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Rex Cheng
Ken Liao
Ivy Lin
Tim Wu
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Top Victory Invest Ltd
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Application filed by Top Victory Invest Ltd filed Critical Top Victory Invest Ltd
Priority to TW100200395U priority Critical patent/TWM406218U/en
Publication of TWM406218U publication Critical patent/TWM406218U/en

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Description

M406218 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作是關於一種觸控模組,特別是關於一種應用於顯 示器的光學觸控模組。 【先前技術】 [0002] 近年來,由於平面顯示器的製造成本顯著地降低,因此 平面顯示器已逐漸成為家庭電視及電腦用螢幕的主流。 此外,因為平面顯示器較傳統上使用陰極射線管 (Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)的電視更加輕、薄,因此, 在火車站、醫院、便利商店或電影院等公共場所,都可 以發現越來越多的平面顯示器,該平面顯示器不但可用 於訊息的顯示,還可用於廣告的目的,其商業上的應用 可說是越來越廣泛。 [0003] 隨著人們對電子設備或平面顯示器在功能上的要求曰趨 多樣化,其相關的科技研發、製造技術也跟著的日新月 異。例如,觸控螢幕(Touch Screen)的需求,可以讓人 們方便操作電腦、手機、音響、冰箱或其他電子設備; 藉由其螢幕顯示與螢幕按壓操控的方式,人們就可以捨 棄複雜的鍵盤、按鍵操作,透過螢幕清楚標示的圖案與 人性化的介面來同時達到顯示與觸控操作的目的。 [0004] 目前大尺吋觸控螢幕(一般而言大於10. 1吋為大尺寸)逐 漸以光學式來取代傳統的電阻式及電容式。而光學式的 觸控模組所需的元件較多,不易達到薄型化的要求;而 且若要以常用的「三角定位法」來克服多點觸控的”接 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共22頁 [0005] 觸重且< 4貞測死角”問題,則需要依靠多個光學 ^測器以是攝影機、照像機)以及較高等級的微控制 器或計算U ’核精準地計該㈣,避免誤判人們 按壓的觸m所需的成本較高。 因此*何解决傳統光學觸控模組的缺點,並減少光學 觸控模組的厚度’且達料低成本的目標,這是本領域 具有通常知識者努力的目標β 【新型内容】 [0006] 的在雜易薄a化的 本創作主要目_ 缺點 β 本創作另-目衡在可以克點重疊” 或”偵測死角”問題的前遍士… 到光學觸控的目的。 為了達成上述目的,本創作提供-種控模組,其 係應用於_顯示If ’該光統光學感測 器、至少一導光條、至少―為移燈罩。該導光 條呈長軸形結構,且定義有〃二丨奈铐疼向,該導光條包括 有一入光面及一出光面,該入光面位於該導光條的長軸 方向端部,該出光面位於該導光條的長軸方向侧邊;該 燈源設置於該入光面側,並將射出的不可見光投射至該 導光條内;該燈罩包覆於該導光條相異於該出光面的側 邊,用以反射該不可見光的光線;該光學感測器位於該 導光條長軸方向的其中一端部,並與該燈罩固設相接; 其中,該導光條可引導多條光線自該出光面射出,多條 射出的光線定義有一光投射面,該光學感測器可即時地 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共22頁 拍攝該光投射面周邊的不透光物體;藉此,該光學觸控 模組具有模組化結構,方便組裝於該顯示琴内。 如上所述的光學難模組,其中,該光學感測器鄰近該 燈源。 如上所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該光學觸控模組更包 括有一玻璃,該玻璃的至少其中一角落裁切有一戴角, 該截角與該光學感測器相鄰而對應。 如上所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該燈罩藉由緊配合而 夾持固定該導光條。 如上所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該光學感測器為攝影 機、照相機、互補式金屬氧化層半導體(C〇raplementaryM406218 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a touch module, and more particularly to an optical touch module applied to a display. [Prior Art] [0002] In recent years, since the manufacturing cost of a flat panel display has been remarkably lowered, a flat panel display has gradually become the mainstream of home televisions and computer screens. In addition, because flat-panel displays are lighter and thinner than TVs that traditionally use cathode ray tubes (CRTs), more and more can be found in public places such as train stations, hospitals, convenience stores, or movie theaters. Flat panel display, which can be used not only for the display of messages, but also for advertising purposes, and its commercial application can be said to be more and more extensive. [0003] As people's functional requirements for electronic devices or flat-panel displays become more diverse, their related technology research and development and manufacturing technologies are also changing with each passing day. For example, the touch screen needs to make it easy for people to operate computers, mobile phones, stereos, refrigerators or other electronic devices. With its screen display and screen press control, people can abandon complex keyboards and buttons. Operation, through the clearly marked pattern on the screen and the user-friendly interface to achieve the purpose of display and touch operation. [0004] At present, large-size touch screens (generally larger than 10.1 inches) are gradually replacing the conventional resistive and capacitive types with optical ones. The optical touch module requires many components, which is not easy to achieve the requirements of thinning. Moreover, it is necessary to overcome the multi-touch by the commonly used "triangulation method". "Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total Page 22 [0005] Touching and < 4 贞 死 ” ” ” , , , , , , , , , , , 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个 多个The (4), to avoid misjudging the cost of pressing the touch of people, is higher. Therefore, it solves the shortcomings of the conventional optical touch module and reduces the thickness of the optical touch module, and achieves the goal of low cost, which is the goal of the ordinary knowledge in the field. [New content] [0006] The main purpose of this creation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The present invention provides a seed control module, which is applied to _display If 'the optical optical sensor, at least one light guide bar, at least one for the light cover. The light guide bar has a long axis structure and is defined The light guiding strip includes a light incident surface and a light exiting surface, the light incident surface is located at an end portion of the light guiding strip at a long axis direction, and the light emitting surface is located at a long axis of the light guiding strip a light source is disposed on the side of the light incident surface, and the invisible light that is emitted is projected into the light guide strip; the light cover is wrapped on a side of the light guide strip that is different from the light exit surface, and is used for Reflecting the invisible light; the optical sensor is located on the long axis of the light guiding strip One end of the direction is fixedly connected to the lamp cover; wherein the light guiding strip can guide a plurality of light rays to be emitted from the light emitting surface, and the plurality of emitted light rays define a light projection surface, and the optical sensor can be instantly The form number Α0101, page 4/22, photographs the opaque object around the light projection surface; thereby, the optical touch module has a modular structure for easy assembly in the display piano. The optical touch module further includes a glass, and at least one of the corners of the glass is cut by the optical touch module. The optical touch module is configured to be adjacent to the optical sensor. The optical touch module as described above, wherein the light cover is clamped and fixed by the tight fit. The optical touch as described above Control module, wherein the optical sensor is a camera, a camera, and a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (C〇raplementary)

Metal Oxide Semiconductor ’ CMOS)或電荷麵合元件 (Charge Coupled Device , CCD)。 如上所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該導光條 '燈源及該 燈罩的數目均為2,兩導光條、兩燈罩、兩燈源均分別位 於该光學感測器的相異兩側,且,兩導光條互為垂直, 兩燈罩亦互為垂直。 如上所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該燈源緊貼該導光條 〇 藉此,本創作所述的光學觸控模組可以解決不易薄型化 的缺點,還可以克服多點觸控之”接觸點重疊”或,,偵 測死角’’問題,並以較低的成本來達到光學觸控的目的 ’具有龐大的商業利益。 為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效 ’茲藉由下述具體實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創 作詳加說明如後。 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共22頁 [0007]M406218 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1,圖1所繪示為本創作第一實施例之光學觸控 模組立體圖。如圖1所示,一光學觸控模組,可安裝設 置並應用於一顯示器(本圖未繪示);該光學觸控模組10 包括有一導光條11、一燈源丨3、一燈罩15及一光學感測 器12。其中,該導光條u呈長轴形結構,且定義有一長 轴方向91。該導光條11包括有一入光面n a及一出光面 11B,該入光面11A位於該導光條π的長軸方向91端部, 該出光面11B位於該導光條π^9丨側邊。該燈源 用以發射出紅線(Infra 13可為發光二極纏論^^e,LED) 光;該燈源 13設置於It人絲11請,光投射至該 導光條11内部。該燈罩15相異於該出 光面11B的另外三側邊,該燈罩15的目於反射該不可 見光的光線(未繪示)’使離開該導光^ 1側邊的不可見 光再重新進入導光條11内玄導光條丨i與 該燈罩15的設置’即可用咸弓線自該導光條i 1 的出光面11B射出。該光學位於該導光條u長軸 方向91的左邊端部,並透過一固定板14而與該燈罩15固 設相接。在本實施例中,該燈源13係鄰近於該光學感測 器12。藉此,該光學觸控模組1〇具有模組化結構,方便 丄做作業人員將該光學觸控模la 1G安罝,組裝於該顯示 器内。 請參閲圖2 A與圖2 B,圖2 A所繪示為本創作第二實施例之 光學觸控模組俯視圖,圖2 B所繪示為本創作第二實施例 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共22頁 [0008] M406218 之光學觸控模組立體圖。如圖2A與圖2B所示,該光學觸 控模組20更包括有一玻璃16,該玻璃16的至少其中一角 落裁切有一截角161 ’該載角161與該光學感測器12相鄰 而對應。還有’在本實施例中,該導光條丨丨、燈源丨3及 該燈罩15的數目均為2,且,兩導光條11分別位於該光學 感測器1 2的相異兩側,兩燈罩15也分別位於該光學感測 器12的相異兩側’兩燈源1 3亦分別位於該光學感測器1 2 的相異兩側《也就是說,在該光學感測器12的兩側,分 別各設置了 一燈源13、一燈罩15及一導光條11 ;因此, 其相對應的燈源13、燈罩15及導光條11即可用以射出不 可見光、反射其光線,然後再使該不可見光的光線自該 導光條11射出。藉此,當包“有玻蠄16:的光學觸控模組 20與一顯示器(本圖未繪示)結合時,該玻璃丨6的截角 161即可順著該光學感測器12、該固定板14與該燈罩15 的輪廓而相鄰靠’不會佔據額外的空間。另外,在本實 施例中,兩導光條11互為垂直,兩燈罩15也互為垂直; 還有,該燈罩15係藉由緊配合(過盈配合)而失持固定該 導光條11 ’因此,該導光條11與該燈罩15即可緊密的夾 持,不會鬆脫、晃動。 [0009]本案還有其他實施例,請參閱圖3,圖3所繪示為本創作 第三實施例之光學觸控模組俯視圖。以下,類似的結構 便不再贅述。如圖3所示,該光學觸控模組30僅具有一燈 源1 3、一導光條11及一燈罩15 ;其中,該燈源13係緊貼 該導光條11,因此該燈源13的周邊均被該燈罩15所包覆 ’如此’該燈源13即可將不可見光的光線直接地投射至 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共22頁 側 6218 該導光條11内部,或者透過該燈罩1 5而將該光線反射至 該導光條11内部,用以降低散逸離開的光能量損耗,提 高光能量利用率》 [0010] 請參閱圖4,圖4所繪示為本創作第四實施例之光學觸控 模組俯視圖。如圖4所示’該光學觸控模組4 〇與圖3的實 施例類似,惟,該光學觸控模組4 0係在該光學感測器12 的相異兩側分別各設置有一燈罩15、一燈源1 3及一導光 條11。藉此可達前述的功效。 [0011]Metal Oxide Semiconductor 'CMOS' or Charge Coupled Device (CCD). The optical touch module as described above, wherein the number of the light guide strips and the number of the light guides are two, and the two light guide strips, the two light covers, and the two light sources are respectively located in the optical sensor. On both sides, the two light bars are perpendicular to each other, and the two lampshades are also perpendicular to each other. The optical touch module as described above, wherein the light source is in close contact with the light guide strip, whereby the optical touch module of the present invention can solve the disadvantage of not being thin and thin, and can overcome multi-touch The "contact point overlap" or, to detect the dead angle '' problem, and achieve the purpose of optical touch at a lower cost' has enormous commercial interests. In order to familiarize the person skilled in the art with the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and with the accompanying drawings. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 22 [0007] M406218 [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a perspective view of an optical touch module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an optical touch module can be installed and applied to a display (not shown); the optical touch module 10 includes a light guide strip 11 , a light source 丨 3 , and a light The lamp cover 15 and an optical sensor 12. Wherein, the light guiding strip u has a long axis structure and defines a long axis direction 91. The light guiding strip 11 includes an incident surface na and a light emitting surface 11B. The light incident surface 11A is located at an end of the long axis direction 91 of the light guiding strip π, and the light emitting surface 11B is located at the side of the light guiding strip π^9丨. side. The light source is used to emit a red line (the Infra 13 can be a light-emitting diode), and the light source 13 is disposed on the It wire 11, and the light is projected into the light guide bar 11. The light cover 15 is different from the other three sides of the light-emitting surface 11B, and the light (not shown) of the light-emitting cover 15 for reflecting the invisible light re-enters the invisible light leaving the side of the light guide 1 The light guide bar 丨i in the light bar 11 and the setting of the lampshade 15 can be emitted from the light exit surface 11B of the light guide bar i 1 by a salt line. The optics are located at the left end of the long axis direction 91 of the light guiding strip u, and are fixedly connected to the lamp cover 15 through a fixing plate 14. In the present embodiment, the light source 13 is adjacent to the optical sensor 12. Therefore, the optical touch module 1 has a modular structure, which is convenient for the operator to mount the optical touch module la 1G and assemble in the display. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A is a top view of the optical touch module according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a second embodiment of the present invention. Page / Total 22 pages [0008] M406218 optical touch module stereo view. As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the optical touch module 20 further includes a glass 16 , at least one corner of the glass 16 is cut by a truncated angle 161 ′. The carrier angle 161 is adjacent to the optical sensor 12 . And corresponding. In the present embodiment, the number of the light guiding strips 灯, the light source 丨3, and the light cover 15 is 2, and the two light guiding strips 11 are respectively located at the difference of the optical sensor 12 On the side, the two lampshades 15 are also respectively located on opposite sides of the optical sensor 12. The two lamp sources 13 are also respectively located on opposite sides of the optical sensor 12, that is, in the optical sensing. Each of the two sides of the device 12 is provided with a light source 13, a light cover 15 and a light guide strip 11; therefore, the corresponding light source 13, the light cover 15 and the light guide strip 11 can be used to emit invisible light and reflect The light is then emitted from the light guiding strip 11 by the invisible light. Therefore, when the optical touch module 20 having the glass ribbon 16 is combined with a display (not shown), the truncated angle 161 of the glass crucible 6 can follow the optical sensor 12, The fixing plate 14 is adjacent to the outline of the lamp cover 15 and does not occupy an additional space. In addition, in the embodiment, the two light guiding bars 11 are perpendicular to each other, and the two lamp covers 15 are also perpendicular to each other; The lamp cover 15 is held by the tight fit (interference fit) to fix the light guide bar 11'. Therefore, the light guide bar 11 and the lamp cover 15 can be tightly clamped without loosening or shaking. The other embodiments of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a top view of the optical touch module according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, similar structures will not be described again. As shown in FIG. The optical touch module 30 has only one light source 13 , a light guide strip 11 and a light cover 15 . The light source 13 is closely attached to the light guide strip 11 , so that the periphery of the light source 13 is covered by the light cover 13 . 15 covered 'so' the light source 13 can directly project the invisible light directly to the form number A0101 page 7 / total 22 pages side 6218 The light inside the strip 11 is reflected by the lamp cover 15 to the inside of the light guide strip 11 to reduce the loss of light energy and to improve the utilization of light energy. [0010] Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. A top view of the optical touch module of the fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. 4. The optical touch module 4 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3 except that the optical touch module is A lamp cover 15, a light source 13 and a light guide strip 11 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the optical sensor 12. Thereby, the foregoing functions can be achieved. [0011]

接下來’介紹本創作顯示器的實 施例。請參閱I光學觸控模 組應用於顯示器的結構示意·。將圖2A實 施例的光學觸控模組2〇設JLJHES邏夕μ,再加 上一前枢81,即可完成一顯示器8的紐中,該光學 觸控模組20的導光條11係用於引導多^線92自該導光Next, we introduce the embodiment of this creative display. Please refer to the structure of the I optical touch module applied to the display. The optical touch module 2 of the embodiment of FIG. 2A is provided with a JLJHES, and a front pivot 81 is used to complete a display 8 . The light guide strip 11 of the optical touch module 20 is Used to guide the multi-wire 92 from the light guide

條11射出,且多條射出‘的;_托泡|2定義有一光 投射面(未標號);該光學辱▼淹攝影機 '照相機 、互補式金屬氧化屠半導錢了]tary Meta 1Strip 11 is shot, and multiple shots ‘; 托托泡|2 defines a light projection surface (unlabeled); the optical humiliation floods the camera 'camera, complementary metal oxides and semi-guided money' tary Meta 1

Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或電荷耦合元件 (Charge Coupled Device,CCD),因此可即時地拍攝 該光投射面周邊的不透光物體。另外,該光學觸控模組 20的玻璃16包括有一截角161,因此安裝設置於該顯示器 8時,該玻璃16的載角即可順著該光學感測器12、該固定 板14與ό亥燈罩15的輪廓而相鄰靠’較節省空間,故且有 薄型化的功效》 [0012]請再同時參閱圖5Β與圖5C,圖5Β所繪示為本創作之光學 表單編Sfc Α0101 第8頁/共22頁 觸控模組的光學感測示意圖,圖5 c所繪示為本創作之光 學觸控模組的光學感測立體圖。如圖5B與圖5C所示,該 顯示器8的左上角係安裝圖2 a實施例的光學觸控模組2〇, 其右下角係安裝圖1實施例的光學觸控模組1〇❶如此,兩 光學感測器12即可設置於該前框81内部的角落之處,用 以即時地拍攝該光投射面周邊的不透光物體。一般而言 ,通常會藉由人的手指HI、H2、H3來達到觸控的目標, 因此,如圖5B與圖5C所示,本實施例的不透光物體為人 的手指HI、H2、H3 ’該手指HI、H2、H3所按壓的位置分 別為觸控點PI、P2、P3。本創作的目的,係藉由光學感 測的方式’來偵測人的手指Hi、H2、H3的位置,進而得 到該觸控點P1、P 2、P 3的位移變化、速度變化,並用以 控制操作電子設備(例如電腦)的軟體或硬體。故,其感 測的原理為:利用該光學感測器12即時地拍攝該光投射 面;因為人的手指Η1、H2、H3具有不透光性,所以可以 產生光線阻斷的遮斷效應,使該光學感側器丨2偵測得到 該觸控點PI、Ρ2、Ρ3的即時座標,並透過簡單的微積分 運算而可進一步地得到該觸控點pi、Ρ2、Ρ3的移動速度 及加速度。再來,因為多個導光條11所射出的光線92係 互相垂直,所以,不論手指HI、Η2、Η3移到該顯示器8上 的任何一位置,均可被偵測到。 [0013] 一般而言,較多的觸控點通常比較容易造成偵測不準、 座標誤判的狀況。如圖5Β與圖5C所示,因為該手指hi的 觸控點Ρ1與該手指Η2的觸控點Ρ2具有相同的橫座標,因 此若僅靠上方側邊的光學感測器丨2,必然會有誤判的狀 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共22頁 M406218 況,或無法將觸控點P1、P2清楚地分辨出來。所以本實 施例即透過第二個,甚至第三個導光條11來補償其誤差 ,消除誤判或無法辨識的機率,提高精準度,並使判讀 的座標更精準。也就是說,可以在一顯示器8内安裝設置 多個光學觸控模組,使多個導光條11射出不可見光,同 時使多個光學感測器12偵測多個觸控點,克服多點觸控 之”接觸點重疊”或”偵測死角”問題,所以具有更高 的精準度,更低的誤判機率,非常方便。另外,本創作 的偵測原理並不採用傳統的寻真母,筹法,因此無需使用 高速計算的微控制鐵_效節省成本 [0014] 當然,在其他餐施例中,該可或製造成 不的可莖,师2¾择圆1〜固4 甲咽找:俱Ά 來互相搭配、組合,使本創作的光學組在應用上 更具有彈性。 / ‘ [0015] 藉此,本創作的光學觸控暴薄型化的缺 點,還可以克服多點觸括點' ”或”偵測死 角”問題,並以較低的成;洛學觸控的目的,具 有龐大的商業利益。 [0016] 雖然本創作已以具體實施例揭露如上,然其所揭露的具 體實施例並非用以限定本創作,任何熟悉此技藝者,在 -r- fV> *.L·· J- t>.% tu w ,l,* 丄U Y .I» A -rr /Λ- <4: -^SL· ^ ,-0¾ ^ tf -<^ m λτ ^ m ^ 由-j,r p ϋ*里 < 人利 /内 飾,其所作之更動與潤飾皆屬於本創作之範疇,本創作 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共22頁 M4.06218 [0017] 圖1所繪示為本創作第一實施例之光學觸控模組立體圖。 [0018] 圖2A所繪示為本創作第二實施例之光學觸控模組俯視圖 〇 [0019] 圖2 B所繪示為本創作第二實施例之光學觸控模組立體圖 〇 [0020] 圖3所繪示為本創作第三實施例之光學觸控模組俯視圖。 [0021] 圖4所繪示為本創作第四實施例之光學觸控模組俯視圖。 [0022] 圖5A所繪示為本創作之光學觸控模組應用於顯示器的結 構示意圖。 [0023] 圖5 B所繪示為本創作之光學觸控模組的光學感測示意圖 〇 [0024] 圖5C所繪示為本創作之光學觸控模組的光學感測立體圖 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 [0025] 10、20、30、40 :光學觸控模組 [0026] 11 :導光條 [0027] 11 A :入光面 [0028] 11 B :出光面 [0029] 12:光學感測器 [0030] 1 3 :燈源 [0031] 14 :固定板 表單编號A0101 第11頁/共22頁 偏 6218Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or Charge Coupled Device (CCD), so that opaque objects around the light projection surface can be captured instantly. In addition, the glass 16 of the optical touch module 20 includes a truncated angle 161. Therefore, when the display 8 is mounted on the display 8, the load angle of the glass 16 can follow the optical sensor 12, the fixed plate 14 and the cymbal. The outline of the hood 15 is adjacent to the 'more space-saving, so it has the effect of thinning.》 [0012] Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C at the same time, and FIG. 5Β shows the optical form of the creation Sfc Α0101 The optical sensing diagram of the 8-page/22-page touch module is shown in FIG. 5c as an optical sensing perspective view of the optical touch module of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C , the optical touch module 2 实施 of the embodiment of FIG. 2 a is mounted on the upper left corner of the display 8 , and the optical touch module 1 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is mounted on the lower right corner of the display 8 . The two optical sensors 12 can be disposed at a corner of the inner portion of the front frame 81 for instantly capturing an opaque object around the light projection surface. In general, the target of the touch is usually achieved by the human fingers HI, H2, and H3. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, the opaque object of the embodiment is the human finger HI, H2. H3 'The positions pressed by the fingers HI, H2, and H3 are touch points PI, P2, and P3, respectively. The purpose of this creation is to detect the position of the human finger Hi, H2, H3 by means of optical sensing, and then obtain the displacement change and velocity change of the touch points P1, P 2, P 3 and use Controls the software or hardware that operates an electronic device, such as a computer. Therefore, the principle of sensing is: using the optical sensor 12 to immediately capture the light projection surface; since the human fingers Η 1, H2, and H3 are opaque, an occlusion effect of light blocking can be generated. The optical sensor 丨2 detects the instantaneous coordinates of the touch points PI, Ρ2, Ρ3, and further obtains the moving speed and acceleration of the touch points pi, Ρ2, Ρ3 by a simple calculus operation. Further, since the light rays 92 emitted from the plurality of light guiding strips 11 are perpendicular to each other, any of the positions on the display 8 can be detected regardless of whether the fingers HI, Η2, Η3 are moved. [0013] In general, more touch points are generally more likely to cause inaccurate detection and misjudgment of coordinates. As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C, since the touch point Ρ1 of the finger hi has the same abscissa as the touch point Ρ2 of the finger Η2, if only the optical sensor 丨2 on the upper side is inevitable, There is a misjudgment of the form number Α0101 page 9 / a total of 22 pages M406218, or the touch points P1, P2 can not be clearly distinguished. Therefore, in this embodiment, the second or even the third light guiding strip 11 compensates for the error, eliminates the chance of misjudgment or unrecognizable, improves the accuracy, and makes the coordinates of the interpretation more precise. In other words, a plurality of optical touch modules can be installed in a display 8, so that the plurality of light guide bars 11 emit invisible light, and at the same time, the plurality of optical sensors 12 detect multiple touch points, thereby overcoming many Point touch "overlap point overlap" or "detect dead angle" problem, so it has higher precision and lower chance of misjudgment, which is very convenient. In addition, the detection principle of this creation does not use the traditional homing mother and method, so there is no need to use high-speed computing micro-control iron to save costs [0014] Of course, in other meal examples, the can be made into No, can be stem, the teacher 23⁄4 select the round 1 ~ solid 4 to find the: Ά Ά to match and combine with each other, so that the optical group of this creation is more flexible in application. / ' [0015] In this way, the shortcomings of the optical touch thinning of the present invention can overcome the problem of multiple touch points or "detecting dead angles", and lower the score; The present invention has a large commercial interest. [0016] While the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of specific embodiments, the specific embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit the present invention, any one skilled in the art, in -r-fV> .L·· J- t>.% tu w ,l,* 丄UY .I» A -rr /Λ- <4: -^SL· ^ ,-03⁄4 ^ tf -<^ m λτ ^ m ^ By -j, rp ϋ*里< Renli/Interior, the changes and refinements made by them are within the scope of this creation. The scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical touch module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [0018] FIG. 2A is a schematic view of the present invention. [0019] FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the optical touch module of the second embodiment of the present invention [0020] FIG. 3 is a view The top view of the optical touch module of the third embodiment is shown in Fig. 4. [0022] FIG. 4 is a top view of the optical touch module of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [0022] FIG. The control module is applied to the structure of the display. [0023] FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of optical sensing of the optical touch module of the present invention. [0024] FIG. 5C illustrates the optical touch mode of the present invention. Group Optical Sensing Stereogram 〇 [Main Component Symbol Description] [0025] 10, 20, 30, 40: Optical Touch Module [0026] 11: Light Guide [0027] 11 A: Light Entry [0028] 11 B: illuminating surface [0029] 12: optical sensor [0030] 1 3 : light source [0031] 14 : fixed plate form number A0101 page 11 / total 22 pages partial 6218

[0032] 15 :燈罩 [0033] 16 :玻璃 [0034] 161 :載角 [0035] 8 : 顯示器 [0036] 81 :前框 [0037] 82 :背光模組 [0038] 91 :長轴方向 [0039] 92 :光線 [0040] H1 、H2 、 H3 : [0041] P1 、P2 、 P3 : inteilectual[0032] 15 : Lampshade [0033] 16 : Glass [0034] 161 : Azimuth [0035] 8 : Display [0036] 81 : Front frame [0037] 82 : Backlight module [0038] 91 : Long axis direction [0039] ] 92 : Light [0040] H1, H2, H3: [0041] P1, P2, P3: inteilectual

Pr-cvne^t\; .,. 〆 · . » V* / . 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共22頁Pr-cvne^t\; .,. 〆 · . » V* / . Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 22

Claims (1)

M406218 六、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種光學觸控模組,其係應用於—顯示器,該鮮觸控模 組包括有: ' 至少一導光條,該導光條呈長軸形結構,且定義有一長軸 方向,該導光條包括有-入光面及一出光面,該入光面位 於該導光條的長軸方向端部,該出光面位於該導光條的長 軸方向側邊; 至少一燈源,該燈源設置於該入光面側,並將射出的不可 見光投射至該導先條内; 至少一燈罩,該燈罩包覆於該導光條相異於該出光面的側 邊’用以反射該不可見光的光線; 一光學感測器,該光學感測器位於該導光條長軸方向的其 中一端部’並與該燈罩固設相接; 其中’該導光條可引導多條光線自該出光面射出,多條射 出的光線定義有一光投射面,該光學感測器可即時地拍攝 該光投射面周邊的不透光物體; 藉此’該光學觸控模組具有模組化結構’方便組裝於該顯 示器内。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該光 學感測器鄰近該燈源。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的光學觸控模組,其争,該光 學觸控模組更包括有一玻璃’該玻璃的至少其中一角落裁 切有一截角,該截角與該光學感測器相鄰而對應。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該燈 罩藉由緊配合而夾持固定該導光條。 ^0200395 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共22頁 1002001130-0 M406218 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該光 干感測斋為攝影機、照相機、互補式金屬氧化層半導體 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor > CMOS)或電荷麵合元件(charge Coupled Device, CCD)。 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的光學觸控模組,其中,該導 先條'燈源及該燈罩的數目均為2。 •如申請專利範圍第6項所述的光學觸控模組,其中,兩導 10 11 12 先條分別位於該光學感測器的^娜。”請專卿 光條互為垂直。 如申諳專賊綱7項㈣屬· μΒΚμ®. 舉分別位於該學感測@ 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的光學觸控其中 革互為.垂直。 · 如申請專利範圍第6項所述描ml,其中 源分別位於該光學感測器袋嗓厂iy 如申請專利範圍第1項所述模組,其中 其中,兩導M406218 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. An optical touch module, which is applied to a display, the fresh touch module includes: 'at least one light guide strip, the light guide strip has a long axis structure, and Defining a long axis direction, the light guiding strip includes a light incident surface and a light emitting surface, the light incident surface is located at an end of the long axis direction of the light guiding strip, and the light emitting surface is located at a long axis side of the light guiding strip At least one light source, the light source is disposed on the light incident surface side, and projects the invisible light emitted into the lead strip; at least one light cover, the light cover is coated on the light guide strip different from the light output The side of the face is used to reflect the light of the invisible light; an optical sensor is located at one end of the long axis of the light guide bar and is fixedly connected to the lamp cover; wherein The light guiding strip can guide a plurality of light rays to be emitted from the light emitting surface, and the plurality of emitted light rays define a light projection surface, and the optical sensor can instantly capture an opaque object around the light projection surface; thereby Touch module has modular structure 'convenient group The device shown in the significant. 2. The optical touch module of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is adjacent to the light source. 3. The optical touch module of claim 1, wherein the optical touch module further comprises a glass, wherein at least one of the corners of the glass is cut with a truncated angle, and the truncated angle The optical sensors are adjacent to each other. The optical touch module of claim 1, wherein the light cover is clamped and fixed by a tight fit. The optical touch module of claim 1, wherein the optical dry sensing is a camera, a camera, a complementary metal oxide layer, and the like. Semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor > CMOS) or charge coupled device (CCD). The optical touch module of claim 1, wherein the number of the light source and the number of the light cover are both two. The optical touch module of claim 6, wherein the two guides 10 11 12 are respectively located in the optical sensor. Please ask the special light strips to be perpendicular to each other. For example, the 7-item (four) genus of the sinister sinus · ΒΚ ΒΚ ΒΚ ΒΚ ΒΚ ΒΚ 位于 位于 该 该 该 该 该 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如Vertical. · As described in the scope of patent application, the source is located in the optical sensor bag factory iy, as described in the first application of the patent scope, in which two guides 中,兩燈 兩燈 兩燈 該燈Medium, two lights, two lights, two lights, the light 源緊貼該導光條。 100200395 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共22頁 1002001130-0The source is in close contact with the light guide strip. 100200395 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 22 1002001130-0
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8967847B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2015-03-03 Wistron Corporation Illumination assembly and display module
CN108627696A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-10-09 深圳市鼎阳科技有限公司 A kind of measuring device and its measurement method of vector network

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8967847B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2015-03-03 Wistron Corporation Illumination assembly and display module
CN108627696A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-10-09 深圳市鼎阳科技有限公司 A kind of measuring device and its measurement method of vector network

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