M408020 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種利用太陽能的裝置。 【先前技術】 - 習知的太陽能集熱器或發電器，係將一太陽能板直接面向太 - 陽接收熱量，或將接收後的熱量進行能量轉換產生電流，故需要 • 較大面積太陽能板，較耗費材料，且太陽能板均被固定在一角度。 由於地球自轉與圍繞太陽公轉的因素，太陽光照酬地球的角度 隨時都在變化，因此，若要使太陽能板接_最佳騎角度的太 陽光以獲得較高熱量（太陽能板垂直於太陽光），必須加裝追縱器 與傳動機構，藉由追織不斷侧太陽的方向後，傳遞訊號給傳 動_ ’再由傳動機構驅動太陽能板適當地轉向，使太陽能板維 持朝向太陽齡向；但此種f知太陽能裝置因大面積的太陽能板 φ 及高負重的傳動機構，導致成本高昂。 第-圖顯示另-種習知_太陽能的方式為聚_太陽能， 其利用凹形反射鏡A將太陽光反機料、於—太陽能㈣上，由 於光能自大面義反射鏡A#中到小_的太陽能板β，所以用來 接受光能的太陽能板尺寸也可大量減少，達到節省太陽能板之成 本。惟其反射鏡A需隨太陽移動而旋轉缝以形隸、點，然而驅 動數量龐大或重量巨大的透鏡或透鏡群需有大量或高載重的傳動 系統，造成造價高昂且耗能傳動的問題。 3 【新型内容】 本創作的目的，在於解決習知聚_太裝置，需耗費高 昂的透鏡製造費用及高昂的透鏡傳動系統費用 的問題。' 本創作之贿’在於可依獻陽姉純__路徑，自 動移動調I小面積之太陽能板垂直面向太陽光的位置以獲得最高 的熱效率’而不需移動重量巨大的透鏡，崎低傳動系統費用及 傳動系統之耗能。 ' 本創作的猶手段，包括有—球料光體、—_軌道、一 移動7L件與至彡、—太陽能板；所述弧雜道的各軸球形聚光體 中心點的轉相同；移動元件係設於該弧雜道，軸元件被控 制隨著太_東升西落路徑^沿絲师軌道移動；所述太陽能 板設於該移動元件且面向球形聚光體，使太陽光通過該球形聚光 體後，光線的焦點落於該太陽能板上。 本創作可以將所述弧形軌道設於一另一軌道上，藉此可依據 季即更替造成太陽直射地球角度的轉變而調整弧形執道的方位， 讓太陽光悝保持通過球形聚光體後聚焦於所述轨道上。 一種選擇，本創作用以將太陽光聚光的球形聚光體為一實心 的玻璃球體或PU(聚胺脂）球體，太陽光通過該實心的球體後產生 聚光作用。 一種選擇’本創作用以將太陽光聚光的球形聚光體為一空心 的玻璃球體或PU(聚胺脂）球體，並在空心的透光球體内部注滿液 M408020 體’太陽光通過該空心的球體與液體後產生聚光作用。 因為本發明做為透鏡的球形聚光體為球形透鏡，所以無論太 陽如何移動，其必然產生一焦點落於太陽與球形透鏡中心延伸之 一直線上，而隨著太陽東升西落的移動路徑，所述焦點的移動相 對於球形透鏡係呈一弧線，因此只需控制小面積的太陽能板在該 . 弧線上相對於太陽移動即可使焦點落於太陽能板上，而不需移動 • 巨大或數量龐大的透鏡或反射鏡。 【實施方式】 以下配合®式及元件魏對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說 明’俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 第二圖顯示本創作太陽能裝置之第—實施例，係包括有—球形聚 光體卜-弧形轨道2、-移動元件3與至少一太陽能板4 ;其中， 第-實施例卿的球形聚光體丨是―種實心的可透絲體，盆可 使用玻璃、PU、壓克力、...等可透光材料製造，球體的直徑依所 需聚光之表面積喊。所述弧形轨道2的各點與該球形聚光體） 中心點的距離相同；亦即，弧形軌道2係以球形聚光體丨的中心 為圓心，並以—特定半匈_弧形。太陽能板刚定地設 於移動元件3上。所述移動元件3為—種設有動力裝置的載體， 其動力來_糧供，並在移動轉3配置能在弧形執道2 2動的滾輪；移動桃3利用電腦程式的規劃與設計，依據所 在地已知的太陽白晝_的東升西落軸鱗而帶動移動元件3 M4O8020 、特疋速度著弧形執道2移動，或可設置一習知的太陽追縱器， 控制移動兀件3追縱太陽白晝期間的東升西落路徑，使聚光之焦 點怪落於於移動元件3上的太陽能板4表面。 ”’、 b另外，由於地球是以傾斜23. 5。的角度繞著太陽公轉，致使太 陽相對於地球的飾會隨季㈣換而改變太陽光照射到地球的角 ' 夏季直射北半球，冬季直射南半球）’因此，為了在季節變換 *時獲传直射的太陽光，本創作可以將所述弧雜道2設於-另― •執道上（非本創作訴求重點，故圖中未顯示），藉此可依據季節而 調整弧形執道2的方位，讓太陽絲保持通過球形聚光體i後聚 焦於太陽能板4。 ^藉由it述第-實施例的太陽能裝置，體積與重量均較大的球 /光體1被固疋不動’當太陽5發射的太陽光穿過球形聚光體1 才曰又到球形聚光體1折射而聚光，並使焦點聚集在太陽能板4 、上；而太陽移動過程中，移動树3被驅動以適當的速度沿著弧 鲁敗2和動(如第二圖所示），使聚光之焦點怪落於太陽能板* 上。 、、第四_林_太陽能裝置之第二實補，係包括有一空 2的球形聚光體1A、一弧形軌道2、-移動元件3與至少-太陽 〜其中，空心的球形聚光體1Α可使用玻璃、Ρυ、壓克力、… °透光材料製造，亚在球形聚光體U内注滿具備良好光可穿透 7液體11(例如純水）；球形聚光體1Α的直徑依所需聚光之球體 、積來决疋。所速弧形執道2的各點與該球形聚光體Μ中心點 6 並以離相ϋ 亦即弧形軌道2細球形聚紐1A的巾心為圓心， 件3特疋半從所構成的弧形。太陽能板4係固定地設於移動元 所返移動7L件3與^'述第一實施例相同，均為—種設有 動力裝置的载體，並在移動元件3配置能在弧雜道2上滾動的 滚輪Y移動it件3· _程式的規劃麟計，依據所在地已知 的太陽f白晝期_東升西落移動規律而帶動移動元件3以特定 1度:著弧純道2移動，或可設置—習知的太陽追蹤器，控制 和動7L件3 it蹤太陽自晝躺的東升祕雜，使妓之隹點怪 落於於移動树3上社板4表面。 … 、藉由則述第二實施例的太陽能裝置，當太陽5發射的太陽光 穿1球騎光體1A時，會受到球職光體1A本身缝體u折射 而t光並使焦點聚集在太陽能板4上；而太陽移動過程中，移 動元件3被驅動以適當的速度沿著狐形軌道2移動（如第五圖所 不），使聚光之焦點恆落於太陽能板4上。 以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具 、…子本毛Θ做任何形式上之限制’是以，凡有在相同之發明精神 下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆減包括在本發明意圖 保護之範疇。 " M408020 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為顯示習知太陽能裝置包含太陽能板與透鏡之示意圖。 第二圖為顯示本創作太陽能裝置包含實心透光球體、弧形執道、 移動元件與太陽能板之第一實施例示意圖。 第二圖為顯示本創作第一實施例之移動元件帶動太陽能板沿著弧 . 开》軌道移動以聚焦太陽光之示意圖。 • 第四圖為顯示本創作太陽能裝置包含注滿液體之空心透光球體、 • 弧形執這、移動元件與太陽能板之第二實施例示意圖。 第五圖為顯示本創作第二實施例之移動元件帶動太陽能板沿著弧 形執道移動以聚焦太陽光之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ' 1A......球形聚光體 Π……液體 • 2......弧形執道 3……移動元件 4……太陽能板 5......太陽 8M408020 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a device that uses solar energy. [Prior Art] - A conventional solar collector or generator that receives a heat from a solar panel directly to the sun, or converts the heat after receiving it to generate a current. Therefore, a large-area solar panel is required. It is more expensive and the solar panels are fixed at an angle. Because of the earth's rotation and the factors surrounding the sun, the angle of the sun's light to the earth changes at any time. Therefore, if the solar panel is to be connected to the best angle of sunlight to obtain higher heat (the solar panel is perpendicular to the sunlight) The chaser and the transmission mechanism must be installed. After chasing and weaving the direction of the side of the sun, the signal is transmitted to the transmission _ 'The transmission mechanism drives the solar panel to properly steer, so that the solar panel maintains its orientation towards the sun; but this The solar device is costly due to the large-area solar panel φ and the high-load transmission mechanism. The first figure shows another kind of _ solar energy is the way of solar energy, which uses the concave mirror A to reverse the sunlight, on the solar energy (four), because the light energy is from the large surface mirror A# The solar panel β of the small _, so the size of the solar panel used to receive the light energy can also be greatly reduced, thereby saving the cost of the solar panel. However, the mirror A needs to be rotated to move the sun to form a point and a point. However, a large number or a large number of lenses or lens groups are required to have a large or high load transmission system, which causes a problem of high cost and power consumption. 3 [New content] The purpose of this creation is to solve the problem of the expensive lens manufacturing cost and the high cost of the lens transmission system. 'The bribe of this creation' lies in the path of the yang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ System cost and energy consumption of the drive system. ' The means of this creation include: the ball-shaped light body, the _ orbit, a moving 7L piece and the 彡, the solar panel; the center point of each spherical spherical concentrator of the arc channel is the same; The component is disposed on the arc chute, and the shaft component is controlled to move along the track of the silker along with the path of the wire; the solar panel is disposed on the moving component and faces the spherical concentrator, so that the sunlight passes through the sphere After the concentrating body, the focus of the light falls on the solar panel. The creation can set the curved track on another track, thereby adjusting the orientation of the curved road according to the change of the direct solar angle of the sun according to the season, so that the sunlight is kept through the spherical concentrator. Focusing on the track. Alternatively, the spherical concentrator used to concentrate the sunlight is a solid glass sphere or a PU (polyurethane) sphere, and the sunlight passes through the solid sphere to generate a condensing effect. A choice of 'the spherical concentrator used to concentrate the sunlight is a hollow glass sphere or a PU (polyurethane) sphere, and filled with a liquid M408020 in the hollow transparent sphere. The hollow sphere and the liquid produce a condensing effect. Since the spherical concentrator of the present invention as a lens is a spherical lens, no matter how the sun moves, it necessarily produces a focus on a straight line extending from the center of the sun and the spherical lens, and as the sun moves eastward and westward, The movement of the focus is in an arc with respect to the spherical lens system, so it is only necessary to control the small-area solar panel to move relative to the sun on the arc to make the focus fall on the solar panel without moving • huge or large Lens or mirror. [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the formula and elements, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art after studying this specification. The second figure shows a first embodiment of the present solar device, comprising a spherical concentrating body-arc track 2, a moving element 3 and at least one solar panel 4; wherein, the spherical fusion of the first embodiment The light body is a kind of solid transparent body. The basin can be made of permeable material such as glass, PU, acrylic, etc., and the diameter of the sphere is shouted according to the surface area of the desired light. The points of the curved track 2 are the same as the center point of the spherical concentrator; that is, the curved track 2 is centered on the center of the spherical concentrating body, and is - a specific half-Hungry-arc . The solar panel is fixedly positioned on the moving member 3. The moving component 3 is a carrier provided with a power device, and the power is supplied to the grain, and the roller that is movable in the arc is arranged in the moving turn 3; the planning and design of the mobile peach 3 using the computer program According to the location of the known sun 昼 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tracking the eastward and westward paths during the solar eclipse, the focus of the concentrating light is on the surface of the solar panel 4 on the moving element 3. "', b In addition, since the earth revolves around the sun at an angle of 23.5 degrees, the decoration of the sun relative to the earth changes with the season (four) to change the angle of the sun shining to the earth' summer direct north hemisphere, direct winter Southern Hemisphere) 'Therefore, in order to transmit direct sunlight during the season change*, this creation can set the arc chute 2 on the other side of the road (not the focus of this creation, so it is not shown in the figure). Thereby, the orientation of the curved road 2 can be adjusted according to the season, and the sun wire is kept through the spherical concentrating body i and then focused on the solar panel 4. By using the solar device of the first embodiment, the volume and the weight are compared. The large ball/light body 1 is fixed. When the sun light emitted by the sun 5 passes through the spherical concentrating body 1, it is refracted by the spherical concentrating body 1 to condense, and the focus is concentrated on the solar panel 4, While the sun is moving, the moving tree 3 is driven at an appropriate speed along the arc to defeat 2 and move (as shown in the second figure), so that the focus of the spotlight is on the solar panel*. _林_Solar installation of the second real complement, including an empty 2 Spherical concentrating body 1A, a curved track 2, - moving element 3 and at least - the sun ~ wherein the hollow spherical concentrating body 1 Α can be made of glass, enamel, acrylic, ... light transmissive material, The spherical concentrating body U is filled with a good light penetrable 7 liquid 11 (for example, pure water); the diameter of the spherical concentrating body 1 依 depends on the sphere of the desired concentrating light, and the speed is determined. Each point is centered on the center point 6 of the spherical concentrating body and is centered on the center of the spherical ridge 1A of the phase ϋ, that is, the curved track 2, and the element 3 is specially formed from the curved shape. The 7L piece 3 fixedly disposed on the moving element is the same as the first embodiment described above, and is a carrier provided with a power device, and is arranged on the moving element 3 to roll on the arc chute 2. The wheel Y moves the piece 3· _ program of the plan, according to the known sun f white period _ Dongsheng West fall movement law to drive the moving element 3 to a specific 1 degree: arc pure road 2 movement, or can be set - The well-known sun tracker, the control and the movement of the 7L piece 3 it traces the sun from the lie of the Dongsheng secret, making the 妓 隹 point in the moving tree 3 The surface of the upper panel 4. By the solar device of the second embodiment, when the sunlight emitted by the sun 5 passes through the 1 ball riding body 1A, it is refracted by the spherical body 1A itself. t light and focus on the solar panel 4; while the sun moves, the moving element 3 is driven to move along the fox-shaped track 2 at an appropriate speed (as shown in the fifth figure), so that the focus of the concentrating is constant On the solar panel 4. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to be a limitation of any form of paper, which is in the same spirit of the invention. Any modification or modification of the present invention is included in the scope of the present invention. [M408020] [Simple Description of the Drawing] The first figure shows a schematic diagram of a conventional solar device including a solar panel and a lens. The second figure is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the present solar device comprising a solid light-transmissive sphere, a curved obstruction, a moving element and a solar panel. The second figure is a schematic diagram showing that the moving element of the first embodiment of the present invention drives the solar panel to move along the arc to open the orbit to focus the sunlight. • The fourth figure is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present solar device comprising a hollow light-filled sphere filled with liquid, a curved shape, a moving element and a solar panel. The fifth figure is a schematic view showing that the moving element of the second embodiment of the present invention drives the solar panel to move along the arc to focus the sunlight. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 ' 1A... spherical concentrator Π ... liquid • 2... curved obstruction 3... moving component 4... solar panel 5.... ..the sun 8