M407942 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關一種封鎖構造，尤指一種封鎖破壞辨識構 造。 【先前技術】 [0002] —般而言，為了避免貨櫃内具有經濟價值之貨品被竊，M407942 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is related to a blockade structure, especially a blockage damage identification structure. [Prior Art] [0002] In general, in order to avoid theft of goods of economic value in the container,
或是為避免該貨櫃内之貨品被調換（調包），或惡意破壞 貨品等，而導致業主之財產損失，進而衍生交易信用以 及商譽之問題，甚至該貨櫃内之貨品亦有可能被調換為 危險貨品或是違禁品，而導致業主蒙受更嚴重之司法調 查問題等，貨櫃之門板多設~鎖矢 但客觀而言，被竊盜、掉換-或-是τϋ壞二貨^品-在實務上防Or in order to avoid the goods in the container being exchanged (transfer), or maliciously destroying the goods, resulting in property damage to the owner, and thus derivative transaction credit and goodwill, even the goods in the container may be exchanged for Dangerous goods or contraband, which causes the owners to suffer more serious judicial investigations, etc., the door panel of the container is more than locked, but objectively, it is stolen, replaced or - is - τ ϋ bad goods - in practice Upper defense
不勝防，但是若至少使得被竊盜、掉換或是被破壞貨品 之情事可以被立即發現，至少可以有所因應，例如報警 、調查或是立即驗貨、通報收貨者，而降低後續事態之 惡化。因此貨櫃之門鎖以往有採用所謂「封印鎖」，藉 由封印之獨特性，以及開啟時必然之破壞性，藉由該封 印鎖之完整與否，得知該鎖具是否曾遭開啟。但該封印 鎖每次使用之過程較為繁瑣，因此顯然並不便利。 後有產生如第五圖所示之封鎖（1)，該封鎖（1)包括一鎖 頭（11)，該鎖頭（11)設有一開口（111)，且該開口 (111)通至該鎖頭（11)内部；以及設一鎖栓（12)，該鎖 栓（12)包括一栓桿（121)，請配合第六圖所示，操作性 與該鎖頭（11)形成可入難出之逆止結合之構造；且該栓 桿（121)頂部包括一帽頭（122)，該帽頭（122)與該鎖頭 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共18頁 M407942 (11)之徑度均大於該栓捍（〗21)之徑度。 請參閱第五圖與第七圖所示，該鎖拴（12)通常為求強度 而係以金屬所製’為避免該金屬裸露而容易氧化生鏽， 因此沿該栓桿（121)至該帽頭（122)外緣設有一栓桿護套 (123A)，甚至該鎖頭（11)外緣亦設有一鎖頭護套 (123B)，且該栓桿護套（123A)與該鎖頭護套（123B)通 常為不透明體，例如藍色等。 因此可以當該栓桿（121)尚未插入該開口（111)之前，先 穿入門板鎖件之孔眼（圖式容略），然後再該栓桿（121)插 入該開口（111)，使得該帽頭（122)與該鎖頭（11)形成兩 端之止擋，而由於該鎖栓之，可與該 鎖頭（π)形成可入難出之逆豳造配合第六 圖所示，該「可入難出之逆止結善乏才冓4^•，舉例但不 限於是該栓桿（121)之朝向該鎖頭（11)之一段部設有一 凹槽（123) ’且該鎖頭（11)内部設有一對應該凹槽（123) 之榫緣（112) ’藉以供該栓桿（121)迫入:該鎖頭（11)内部 後（可入），得以令該榫緣（112)彈入該凹槽（123)而形成 卡制’且該卡制形成該栓桿（121)軸向之限制（難出）。 請參閱第八圖，配合第四、六圖所示，因此若要打開栓 桿（121)穿入門板鎖件孔眼之狀態，一般竊盜、掉換或是 被破壞貨品者，多將該栓桿（121)鄰近該帽頭（122)之一 段部，利用工具割（鋸）斷。 由於一般竊盜、掉換或破壞者，對於此類之封鎖（1)，通 常是將該栓桿（121)鄰近該帽頭（122)之一段部利用工具 割（鋸）斷。使得該帽頭（122)割除（連同對應包覆之該護 套（123A) —併割除），去除該帽頭（122)之止擋作用後， 表單編號Αοιοι 帛4頁/共18頁 而當開鎖進行竊盜、掉換或破壞之後’再另外以「預先 仿製之另一護套」（12 3C)包覆而掩人耳目’而由於原本 之該護套（123A)與「預先仿製之另一護套j (123C)均為 不透明體’因此竊盜、掉換或破壞者而破壞封鎖後，不 容易被察覺該帽頭（122)已經被鋸除，因此不容易進行立 即性之處置措施，例如報警、調查或立即驗貨或是通知 收貨者。 【新型内容】 [0003] 有鑒於先前技術之問題，本創作者認為應有一種得以改 善之構造，為此設計一種封鎖破壞辨識構造’該「封鎖 」於此係為一種名詞，而亦·動-詞。係指二固後，難 . J''·''· 以正常之解鎖開啟，必須以银能一次使用 )，因此可以由被破壞與否之狀態察覺是否曾被開啟過。 且該封鎖不限於使用於貨櫃，也可以廣泛使用於各種需 求。 該封鎖包括一鎖頭，該鎖頭設有一開口，且該開口通至 s玄鎖頭内部，以及設一鎖检該.鎖检包括一检桿，該检 桿操作性與該鎖頭形成可入難出之逆止結合之構造；且 該栓桿頂部包括一帽頭，該帽頭之徑度大於該栓桿之押 度；且沿該栓桿至該帽頭外緣設有一護套，且該護套為 透明體》 當竊盜、掉換或破壞者，對於此類之封鎖由該帽頭朝向 末端之鄰邊鋸割，使得該帽頭割除（連同對應包覆之該護 套一併割除），去除該帽頭之止擋作用後，而當開鎖進行 竊盜 '掉換或破壞者之後，再另外以預先「仿製之另— 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 M407942 護套包覆」，此時該竊盜、掉換或破壞者如果採用「不 透明」之護套，由於樣式有別於「透明j之護套，該「 特殊」之護套，容易被立即察覺。但若是該竊盜、掉換 或破壞者如果採用「透明」之護套，則該透明性也可以 使得該帽頭已經被鋸除之情狀被察覺，因此便於進行立 即性之處置措施，例如報警、調查或立即驗貨或是通知 收貨者。 【實施方式】 [0004] 以下配合圖式，說明本創作之構造、特色以及實施例， 俾使貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步之理解。 請參閱第一圖與第三圖所示》?作’係俞&一種封鎖破 壞辨識構造，該封鎖（2)包鑫$ . 一鎖頭（21): 設有一開口（211)，且該開口（211)通至該鎖頭（21)内部 〇 一鎖栓（22): 包括一栓桿（221)，操作性與該鎖頭（21)形成可入難出 之逆止結合之構造；且該栓桿（221)頂部包括一帽頭 (222)，該帽頭（222)之徑度大於該栓桿（221)之徑度； 且沿該栓桿（221)至該帽頭（222)外緣設有一栓桿護套 (223A)，且該栓桿護套（223A)為透明體。 甚至本創作也可以在該鎖頭（21)外緣亦設有一鎖頭護套 (223B)，該鎖頭護套（223B)則可以不拘為透明或不透明 〇 所謂該「可入難出之逆止結合之構造」，具體之實施例 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 ，係該检桿（221)遠離該帽頭（222)之一端，界定為末蠕 (224)，而接近該末端（224)之段部為一滑入段（225)， 立該末端（224)至該滑入段（225)外緣形成一逐漸開間之 弧邊，該滑入段（225)朝向該帽頭（222)之鄰邊，沿該检 样（221)環向設一凹槽（226)，配合第二圖所示，且兮鎖 頭（21)内部設有一對應該凹槽（226)之榫緣（212)，藉以 供該滑入段（225)以逐漸開闊之弧邊壓迫該榫緣（212)而 推入該鎖頭（21)内部後，得以令該榫緣（212)彈入該凹 槽（226)而形成卡制。 請配合前述第一至第三圖所示，當竊盜、掉換或破壞者 ，對於該封鎖（2 )之該栓桿(221)鄰謀該蹲—（2 2 2 )之— 段部利用工具割（鋸）斷後，拿帽頭q22)被割（鋸）除（連 同對應包覆之該護套（223^¾^¾除以去除該帽 頭（222)之止擋作用後，而當開鎖進行竊盜、掉換或破壞 之後，再另外以「預先仿製之另―護套」包覆而掩人耳 目。此時本創作所發揮之效果在於： i.如果竊盜、掉換或破壞者為了掩人耳目，而所套上之 護套為不透明’而由於本創作之護套為透明，因此可以 很快被發現此一封鎖⑺曾被竊盜掉換或破壞。 2·如果竊盜、掉換或破壞者為了掩人耳目，而所套上之 5蔓套與本創作同樣為透明，而由於本創作之護套為透明 ’因此也可以透過該透明狀，透視检桿（221)是否曾被竊 盜、掉換或破壞。 表單編號A0101 可一種狀況，均容易察覺該封鎖⑴是否I 掉換或破壞。因此可以進行立即性之處置措施 ’：報警、調查或立即驗貨或是通知收貨者。 第7頁/共18頁 M407942 請參閱第四圖所示，本創作也可以在該栓桿（221)之表面 設有選自文字、圖形、符號、數字之其中一種之標籤或 紋路（221A)，用以彰顯產品。而該標籤或紋路（221A)也 可以為具有連續性，以當該帽頭（222)被割（鋸）除時，破 壞了連續性時，以協助快速被辨識。 综上所述，本創作確實符合產業利用性，且未於申請前 見於刊物或公開使用，亦未為公眾所知悉，且具有非顯 而易知性，符合可專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟上述所陳，為本創作產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本 創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化，皆屬本案訴求標的Unbelievable, but if at least the circumstances of being stolen, replaced or destroyed can be immediately detected, at least there can be some response, such as alarm, investigation or immediate inspection, notification of the consignee, and reduce the follow-up situation deterioration. Therefore, the door lock of the container used to use the so-called "sealing lock". By virtue of the uniqueness of the seal and the inevitable destructiveness of the opening, it is known whether the lock has been opened by the integrity of the seal. However, the process of using the seal lock every time is cumbersome, so it is obviously not convenient. There is a lock (1) as shown in the fifth figure, the lock (1) includes a lock head (11), the lock head (11) is provided with an opening (111), and the opening (111) leads to the The inside of the lock head (11); and a lock bolt (12), the lock bolt (12) includes a bolt (121), as shown in the sixth figure, the operability and the lock head (11) form an access A difficult back-to-back combination; and the top of the bolt (121) includes a cap (122), the cap (122) and the lock form number Α 0101 3 / 18 pages M407942 (11) The diameter is greater than the diameter of the plug (〗 21). Referring to the fifth and seventh figures, the lock cymbal (12) is usually made of metal for strength and is easy to oxidize and rust in order to prevent the metal from being exposed, so along the bolt (121) to the The outer edge of the cap (122) is provided with a bolt sheath (123A), and even the outer edge of the lock (11) is provided with a lock sheath (123B), and the bolt sheath (123A) and the lock The sheath (123B) is typically an opaque body such as blue or the like. Therefore, before the bolt (121) is inserted into the opening (111), the eyelet of the entry panel lock member is inserted (the figure is omitted), and then the bolt (121) is inserted into the opening (111), so that the bolt (121) is inserted into the opening (111). The cap (122) and the lock head (11) form a stop at both ends, and due to the lock bolt, the lock head (π) can be formed into a difficult-to-reach reverse fit, as shown in the sixth figure. For example, but not limited to, a recess (123) is provided in a section of the bolt (121) facing the lock head (11) and The inside of the lock head (11) is provided with a pair of flanges (112) which should be recessed (123) for the purpose of forcing the bolt (121): the inside of the lock head (11) is rearward (accessible), so that the lock head (11) The edge (112) is slid into the groove (123) to form a snapping 'and the carding forms a limit of the axial direction of the bolt (121) (difficult). Please refer to the eighth figure, in conjunction with the fourth and sixth figures. Therefore, if the bolt (121) is to be opened through the hole of the entry panel lock member, generally theft, replacement or destruction of the goods, the bolt (121) is adjacent to a section of the head (122). Profit The tool is cut (sawed). Due to the general theft, loss or destruction, for such a blockade (1), the bolt (121) is usually cut by a tool adjacent to the section of the cap (122). The cap (122) is cut off (along with the corresponding sheath (123A) and cut off), and after the stop of the cap (122) is removed, the form number Αοιοι 帛 4 pages/total 18 Pages and when unlocked, stolen, destroyed or destroyed, 'additionally another "pre-sampling jacket" (12 3C) to cover the eyes and ears" and because of the original sheath (123A) and "pre-imitation of the other A sheath j (123C) is an opaque body. Therefore, after the tampering, replacement or destruction of the occlusion, it is not easy to be noticed that the cap (122) has been sawed, so that it is not easy to carry out immediate measures. For example, alarm, investigation or immediate inspection or notification to the consignee. [New content] [0003] In view of the problems of the prior art, the creator believes that there should be an improved structure, for which a blockade damage identification structure is designed. The "blocking" is here Kinds of nouns, but also Start Ups - words. It means that after the two solids, it is difficult. J''·''· It is opened with normal unlocking, it must be used once with silver, so it can be detected whether it has been turned on by the state of being destroyed or not. Moreover, the block is not limited to use in containers, but can also be widely used in various needs. The lock includes a lock head, the lock head is provided with an opening, and the opening is open to the inside of the s-lock head, and a lock is detected. The lock check includes a check rod, and the check operability is formed with the lock head. The top of the bolt includes a cap, the diameter of the cap is greater than the degree of the bolt; and a sheath is provided along the bolt to the outer edge of the cap. And the sheath is a transparent body. When it is stolen, replaced or destroyed, the blockade for such a type is sawed by the head of the head toward the end, so that the head is cut off (along with the corresponding sheath) Cut off), remove the stop of the cap, and when unlocking to steal the 'breaking or destroying the other, then pre-"copy the other - form number A0101 page 5 / 18 pages M407942 jacket At this time, if the thief, the replacement or the destroyer adopts the "opaque" sheath, since the style is different from the "clear j sheath", the "special" sheath is easy to be immediately detected. However, if the thief, the replacement or the destroyer adopts a "transparent" sheath, the transparency can also cause the cap to be sawed, so that it is easy to carry out immediate measures, such as an alarm, Investigate or immediately inspect the goods or notify the consignee. [Embodiment] [0004] The structure, features, and embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings, so that the reviewing committee has a further understanding of the present creation. Please refer to the first figure and the third figure for "?" Yu & a blockade damage identification structure, the blockade (2) Bao Xin $. A lock head (21): is provided with an opening (211), and The opening (211) leads to a lock bolt (22) inside the lock head (21): includes a bolt (221), and the operability and the lock head (21) form a structure that can be combined with a difficult backstop; And the top of the bolt (221) includes a cap (222) having a diameter greater than a diameter of the bolt (221); and along the bolt (221) to the cap (222) The outer edge is provided with a bolt sheath (223A), and the bolt sheath (223A) is a transparent body. Even in this creation, a lock head sheath (223B) can be provided on the outer edge of the lock head (21), and the lock head sheath (223B) can be made transparent or opaque. The configuration of the combination is shown in detail. The specific example form number A0101, page 6 / page 18, is that the check rod (221) is away from one end of the cap (222) and is defined as the end creep (224), and is close to the The end portion (224) is a sliding portion (225), and the outer end of the end portion (224) to the sliding portion (225) forms a gradually opening arc edge, and the sliding portion (225) faces the cap. Adjacent to the head (222), a groove (226) is arranged along the loop of the sample (221), as shown in the second figure, and a pair of grooves (226) are provided inside the lock head (21). The rim (212) is used to allow the sliding edge (212) to be pushed into the interior of the lock (21) with a gradually open arc to press the rim (212), thereby allowing the rim (212) to be ejected The groove (226) forms a snap. Please cooperate with the above-mentioned first to third figures, when the thief, the swapper or the destroyer, the neighboring pole (221) of the plug (2) of the blockade (2) - the section utilization tool After cutting (saw), the cap head q22) is cut (saw) and removed (along with the corresponding covering of the sheath (223^3⁄4^3⁄4 divided by the stop of the cap (222)), and when unlocked After being stolen, replaced or destroyed, it is covered with a "pre-imitation of another jacket" to cover the eyes and ears. At this time, the effect of this creation is: i. If theft, exchange or vandalism is to cover the eyes and ears, The jacket placed is opaque, and since the sheath of the creation is transparent, it can be quickly discovered that the lock (7) has been stolen or destroyed. 2. If the thief, the change or the destroyer is in order to hide the eyes and ears, The set of 5 vines is as transparent as the creation, and since the jacket of the creation is transparent, it is also possible to see through the transparency that the inspection rod (221) has been stolen, replaced or destroyed. No. A0101 can be a situation, it is easy to detect whether the blockade (1) is I Replacement or destruction. Therefore, immediate measures can be taken': alarm, investigation or immediate inspection or notification to the consignee. Page 7 of 18 M407942 Please refer to the fourth figure, this creation can also be The surface of the bolt (221) is provided with a label or a texture (221A) selected from one of text, graphics, symbols, and numbers to highlight the product, and the label or texture (221A) may also have continuity to When the cap (222) is cut (sawed), the continuity is destroyed to assist in the rapid identification. In summary, the creation is in line with industrial applicability and is not seen in the publication or publicly used before the application. It is not known to the public, and it has non-obvious knowledge, meets the requirements of patentability, and filed a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned statement is a preferred embodiment of the creative industry, and patents are applied for by this creation. The equal changes in the scope are the subject of the case
【圖式簡單說明】 … [0005] 第一圖係本創作之立體分解圖 第二圖係本創作之組合剖視圖 第三圖係本創作之立體圖 第四圖係本創作栓桿加設標箴或紋路之實施例圖 第五圖係先前技術未加護套前之組合立體圖 第六圖係先前技術未加護套前之組合剖視圖 第七圖係先前技術加護套之組合立體圖 第八圖係先前技術局部立體剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] (1)·封鎖 (II) .鎖頭 (III) ·開口 (112).榫緣 表單編號Α0101 第8頁/共18頁 M407-942 (12).鎖栓 (121) .栓桿 (122) .帽頭 (123) .凹槽 (123A)·護套 (123B).鎖頭護套 (123C).預先仿製之另一護套 (2).封鎖 " (21).鎖頭 # (211).開口 (212).榫緣 ?, (22).鎖栓 (221) .栓桿 X (221A).標籤或紋路 (222) .帽頭 (223A)·護套 (223B).護套 ® (224).末端 (225) .滑入段 (226) .凹槽 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁[Illustration of the drawing] [0005] The first picture is the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture is the combined sectional view of the creation. The third picture is the three-dimensional picture of the creation. The fourth picture is the design of the bolt to set the standard or texture. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION FIG. 5 is a combined perspective view of the prior art before being unsheathed. FIG. 6 is a combined sectional view of the prior art before being unsheathed. The seventh figure is a combined perspective view of the prior art and the sheath. The eighth figure is a prior art partial perspective view of the prior art. [Description of main component symbols] [0006] (1) · Blocking (II). Locking head (III) · Opening (112). 榫 表单 Form number Α 0101 Page 8 / Total 18 pages M407-942 (12). (121). Bolt (122). Cap (123). Groove (123A) · Sheath (123B). Locking sheath (123C). Pre-imitation of another sheath (2). Blocking " (21).Lock head # (211). Opening (212). 榫??, (22). Lock bolt (221). Bolt X (221A). Label or grain (222). Hat head (223A)· Sheath (223B). Sheath® (224). End (225). Slide into section (226). Groove form number A0101 Page 9 of 18