M4Q7415 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本案為一種整合型電腦，特別是指一種將顯示模組與電 路模組整合於單一殼體内的電腦，且該殼體上包含了散 熱的結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 在公共場所以及商場中，為了便於作業人員工作或者方 便不特定人士（遊客或客戶）獲得所需的資訊，裝設具 有特定功能的電腦為普遍的作法。然而受限於公共場所 或商場可用的空間有限，因此為了符合前述場所的空間 、功能需求，而逐漸發展出結構簡化、透過客製設計的 作業系統實施特定功能的小型電腦。 [0003] 例如中華民國專利證書第M299885號專利所示，該前案揭 示一種銷售點電腦主機，其中該電腦主機包含一主機外 殼、容納於該主機外殼内的一電子硬體單元、一設於該 主機外殼内的抽換結構。其中該電子硬體單元包括至少 一儲存裝置及一電源供應器，且該抽換機構包括一基座 、一快拆模組，該儲存裝置裝設於該基座上。透過該快 拆模組卡鎖或鬆脫該基座，讓該基座可固定於該主機外 殼内，或者由使用者抽出該基座，並取出定位於該基座 上的儲存裝置。該前案所揭示的主機結構較一般桌上型 電腦精簡，體積與重量可符合前段所述的需求。但該前 案所揭示的主機為了裝設該快拆結構，而未具有足夠的 空間將顯示器整合於一體。 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 [0004] 另一同技術領域的結構如中華民國專利證書第M361 656號 專利所示，第M361 656號案揭示一種電腦結構包括一機殼 、一顯示面板以及一主機板，其中該機殼内具有不同高 度的一第一定位槽及一第二定位槽，該顯示面板裝設於 該第一定位槽、該主機板裝設於該第二定位槽。第 M361 656號案與第M299885號相比，第M361 656號案把顯 示面板與電腦主機整合為一體，提供體積更小、更易於 組裝的優點。 [0005] 又由於該類機器要求長時間正常運作，因此需提供散熱 機制以避免機器過熱而損壞。在前述兩引證案中皆可見 其主機外殼上設有複數散熱孔，透過散熱孔讓外殼内部 空氣對流，以降低内部電子元件的溫度。 [0006] 然而設置散熱孔讓空氣在外殼内對流同時，灰塵、水蒸 氣亦會隨著空氣通過該散熱孔而進入外殼體，長久的使 用下將造成外殼内的電子元件反因積塵或受潮而損壞。 因此，要在具有優秀的散熱能力的前提下保護内部元件 不積塵、不受潮成為待解決的技術問題。 【新型内容】 [0007] 由於小型電腦系統長時間運作需要足夠的散熱能力，但 習知結構中裝設風扇又產生了積塵、受潮損壞電子元件 的問題。因此本案的目的在於提供一種改良的整合式電 腦結構，利用殼體結構的變化而一體的設置風扇以及複 數散熱鰭片提供散熱效果，更利用封閉的殼體隔絕灰塵 以及水氣進入殼體内部，達到同時兼顧散熱以及防塵、 防水的效果。 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 [0008] 本案為一種整合型電腦，該整合型電腦包括了一顯示模 組、一驅動該顯示模組運作的電路模組以及一殼體。該 電路模組包含了運作時發熱的至少一電子元件，而該殼 體包含一外框部以及自該外框部延伸具有一厚度的承載 部，該外框部環繞形成一供該顯示模組及電路模組穿過 而抵靠於該承載部内側面上的第一開口，該承載部外側 面設有一風扇、與該風扇相通的一氣流導引槽以及位於 該氣流導引槽内的一散熱鰭片組，該風扇產生的氣流通 過該氣流導引槽以加快散熱鰭片組上的熱量隨氣流散逸 〇 [0009] 由於該風扇以及該散熱鰭片組係裝設於該承載部的外侧 面，因此該承載部可隔離其包覆的電路模組與外界的灰 塵、水氣，避免該電路模組因灰塵或水氣損壞，提高該 整合型電腦的穩定度與使用壽命。再者，該風扇以及該 散熱鰭片組位於該承載部外側面，因此可以輕易的清除 該風扇與散熱鰭片組表面的積塵，以保持良好的散熱效 果。 【實施方式】 [0010] 本案為一種整合型電腦，以下將配合各圖示說明本案的 技術内容。請參閱圖1、圖2以及圖3，圖中所示的整合型 電腦包括了一顯示模組2、一電性連接且驅動該顯示模組 2運作的電路模組3以及一殼體1，其中該殼體1包含一外 框部11以及自該外框部11延伸具有一厚度的承載部12， 該外框部11環繞形成一第一開口 110，該第一開口 110係 供該顯示模組2及電路模組3穿過而抵靠於該承載部12内 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 M407415 侧面上。該電路模組3包含了運作時會發熱的至少一電子 元件31以及一外接介面32，該外接介面32具有供外部設 備（圖中未示）與該電路模組3電性連接的複數插槽，本 案並不限定該些插槽的規格◊而該殼體丨的外框部丨丨更具 有一位於該承載部12旁的第二開口 ！丨丨以露出該電路模組 3的一外接介面32。為了保護該外接介面32，該殼體1更 可連接一附屬外殼4，該附屬外殼4具有接合於該外框部 11的一第一接合部41、接合於該承載部丨2的第二接合部 42以及至少一缺口43，該附屬外殼4藉由該第一、第二接 合部41、42可覆蓋於該第二開p in上以遮蔽該外接介面 32，並且透過該缺口 43導引外部設備的電纜線穿過該附 屬外殼4與該外接介面32電性連接。為了提供良好的散熱 效果’該承載部12的外側面向該第一開口no之方向凹陷 形成一氣流導引槽12 0 ’該氣流導引槽12 〇的一端裝設一 風扇121 ’該風扇121可為一離心式風扇，該氣流導引槽 120導引該風扇121的氣流向該承載部12側邊排出。並且 該氣流導引槽120在氣流通過的路徑上設有一散熱錄片組 122，該風扇121所產生的氣流通過該氣流導引槽12〇將 加快該散熱鰭片組122的熱量隨著氣流散逸。如先前所述 ’該氣流導引槽1 2 0係朝該第一開口 11之方向凹陷而形成 ，因此可設定該氣流導引槽12 0的位置使其底部接觸產生 熱量的電子元件31 ’使該電子元件31的熱量自該氣流導 引槽120傳導至該散熱鰭片組122。較佳的，該氣流導引 槽120以及該散熱鰭片組122係一體的形成於該承載部12 上。並且為了提供更優秀的散熱效果，該殼體1可為導熱 性良好的金屬殼體’並透過組裝結構的設計令該殼體1與 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共15頁 M407415 該電路模組3的熱源絕緣的接觸，而導引電路模組3的熱 量至該殼體1上’透過該風扇121以及散熱,鰭片組12 2將熱 量快速的散出。再者，該承載部12外側更可裝設一保護 件13遮蔽該風扇121以及該氣流導引槽120，該保護件13 設置至少一供風扇121吸入空氣的入風口 131，以及複數 鄰近該氣流導引槽120末端的出風口 132。該保護件13可 保護風扇121不受外物碰撞，且該保護件13被設計為可拆 卸式，以方便清理該風扇121以及該氣流導引槽120。 ^ [⑻11]透過與該殼體1 一體的氣流導引槽120、散熱鰭片組122， 以及裝設於該氣流導引槽120内的風扇121，可提供良好 的散熱效果以保持該電路模組3在穩定的溫度下工作。並 且該電路模組3被包覆在該承載部12的内側，該氣流導引 槽120、散熱鰭片組122以及風扇121則與該電路模組3區 隔的位於該承載部12外侧，可明顯改善灰塵或水氣損壞 該電路模組3的問題。又，該氣流導引槽120、散熱鰭片 組122以及風扇121位於該承栽部12外锏令操作者可輕易 ‘ 的清理、維修或替換。综上所述，本案達到了避免該電 路模組3因灰塵或水氣損壞，提高該整合型電腦的穩定度 與使用壽命；以及可輕易清理、維修該風扇與散熱鰭片 組的多個優點。在圖1至圖3中所示的整合型電腦形態為 一平板型電腦態樣，請再參閱圖4，該整合型電腦亦可加 裝一支架5 ’以方便置放於桌面上，又本案並不限定該支 架5的形態，該整合型電腦可透過支架形態的不同而形成 桌上型、壁掛型等該技術領域可輕易思及的定位形態。 [0012]雖然本新型已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 M407415 定本新型，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本新型之精神 和範圍内，而所作之些許更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋於本新 型中，因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍 所界定者為準。 [0013] 综上所述，本新型較習知之創作增進上述功效，應已充 分符合新穎性及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依法提 出申請，懇請貴局核准本件新型專利申請案，以勵創作 ，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0014] 圖1為本案整合型電腦之分解圖（一）。 [0015] 圖2為本案整合型電腦之分解圊（二）。 [0016] 圖3為該整合型電腦於該氣流導引槽之剖面圖。 [0017] 圖4為該整合型電腦之另一實施態樣示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0018] 1 · · ·. ..殼體 [0019] 11 · · · ...外框部 [0020] 110 .. · • ••第一開口 [0021] 111 ·· · ...第二開口 [0022] 12 · · · ...承載部 [0023] 120 ... .·.氣流導引槽 [0024] 121 ·. · 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 M407415M4Q7415 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] This is an integrated computer, especially a computer that integrates a display module and a circuit module into a single housing, and the housing includes The structure of the heat dissipation. [Prior Art] [0002] In public places and shopping malls, it is a common practice to install a computer having a specific function in order to facilitate the work of an operator or to facilitate an unspecified person (visitor or customer) to obtain the required information. However, due to the limited space available in public places or shopping malls, in order to meet the space and functional requirements of the aforementioned places, small computers with simplified structures and specific functions implemented through custom-designed operating systems have been developed. [0003] For example, as shown in the Patent No. M299885 of the Republic of China, the prior disclosure discloses a point-of-sale computer host, wherein the computer host includes a main body casing, an electronic hardware unit housed in the main body casing, and a A swapping structure within the main housing. The electronic hardware unit includes at least one storage device and a power supply, and the extraction mechanism includes a base and a quick release module, and the storage device is mounted on the base. The base is locked or released by the quick release module, so that the base can be fixed in the outer casing of the main body, or the user can withdraw the base and take out the storage device positioned on the base. The host structure disclosed in the previous case is simpler than the general desktop computer, and the volume and weight can meet the requirements described in the previous paragraph. However, the host disclosed in the preceding paragraph does not have enough space to integrate the display in order to install the quick release structure. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 15 [0004] Another structure of the same technical field is shown in the Patent No. M361 656 of the Republic of China, and a computer structure including a casing, a display panel, and A motherboard, wherein the casing has a first positioning slot and a second positioning slot at different heights, the display panel is mounted on the first positioning slot, and the motherboard is mounted on the second positioning slot. Case No. M361 656 is compared with No. M299885. Case No. M361 656 integrates the display panel with the computer mainframe, providing the advantages of smaller size and easier assembly. [0005] Since such machines require long-term normal operation, a heat dissipation mechanism is required to prevent the machine from overheating and being damaged. In both of the above cited cases, it can be seen that the main casing has a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and the air inside the casing is convected through the heat dissipation holes to reduce the temperature of the internal electronic components. [0006] However, the venting holes are arranged to allow air to convect within the outer casing. At the same time, dust and water vapor may enter the outer casing with the air passing through the venting holes. The long-term use will cause the electronic components in the outer casing to be dusty or damp. And damaged. Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved to protect internal components without having a good heat dissipation capability. [New Content] [0007] Since small computer systems require sufficient heat dissipation for long periods of operation, the installation of fans in conventional structures creates problems of dust and moisture damage to electronic components. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved integrated computer structure, which utilizes a change in the structure of the housing to integrally provide a fan and a plurality of heat dissipation fins to provide a heat dissipation effect, and further utilizes a closed casing to isolate dust and moisture into the interior of the casing. At the same time, it achieves the effects of heat dissipation, dustproof and waterproof. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 15 [0008] The present invention is an integrated computer comprising a display module, a circuit module for driving the display module, and a housing. The circuit module includes at least one electronic component that generates heat during operation, and the housing includes an outer frame portion and a bearing portion extending from the outer frame portion and having a thickness, the outer frame portion surrounding forming a display module And the circuit module passes through the first opening on the inner side of the carrying portion, and the outer side of the carrying portion is provided with a fan, an air guiding groove communicating with the fan, and a heat dissipation in the air guiding groove In the fin group, the airflow generated by the fan passes through the airflow guiding slot to accelerate the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fin group with the airflow. [0009] Since the fan and the heat dissipation fin assembly are mounted on the outer side of the bearing portion Therefore, the bearing portion can isolate dust and moisture from the circuit module and the outside of the circuit, and the circuit module is prevented from being damaged by dust or moisture, thereby improving the stability and service life of the integrated computer. Moreover, the fan and the heat dissipation fin group are located on the outer side of the bearing portion, so that the dust on the surface of the fan and the heat dissipation fin group can be easily removed to maintain a good heat dissipation effect. [Embodiment] [0010] The present invention is an integrated computer, and the technical contents of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the respective drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the integrated computer includes a display module 2 , a circuit module 3 electrically connected to drive the display module 2 , and a housing 1 . The housing 1 includes an outer frame portion 11 and a bearing portion 12 extending from the outer frame portion 11 and having a thickness. The outer frame portion 11 defines a first opening 110. The first opening 110 is for the display module. The group 2 and the circuit module 3 pass through and abut on the side of the carrier part 12 in the form number A0101, page 5 of 15 pages M407415. The circuit module 3 includes at least one electronic component 31 that generates heat during operation and an external interface 32. The external interface 32 has a plurality of slots for externally connecting an external device (not shown) to the circuit module 3. The case does not limit the specifications of the slots, and the outer frame portion of the housing has a second opening located beside the carrier portion 12!丨丨 to expose an external interface 32 of the circuit module 3. In order to protect the external interface 32, the housing 1 is further connected to a sub-housing 4 having a first engaging portion 41 joined to the outer frame portion 11 and a second joint engaged with the receiving portion 丨2. The portion 42 and the at least one notch 43 can be covered by the first and second engaging portions 41 and 42 to cover the external opening 32 and guide the external interface 32 through the notch 43 The cable of the device is electrically connected to the external interface 32 through the accessory housing 4. In order to provide a good heat dissipation effect, the outer side of the bearing portion 12 is recessed toward the direction of the first opening no to form an air flow guiding groove 120. The end of the air guiding groove 12 is provided with a fan 121. As a centrifugal fan, the air flow guiding groove 120 guides the airflow of the fan 121 to be discharged to the side of the carrying portion 12. The air flow guiding groove 120 is provided with a heat-distributing film group 122 on the path through which the airflow passes. The airflow generated by the fan 121 passes through the airflow guiding groove 12 to accelerate the heat dissipation of the heat-dissipating fin group 122 along with the airflow. . As described earlier, the air flow guiding groove 120 is formed to be recessed toward the first opening 11, so that the position of the air flow guiding groove 120 can be set such that the bottom thereof contacts the heat generating electronic component 31' The heat of the electronic component 31 is conducted from the airflow guiding groove 120 to the heat dissipation fin set 122. Preferably, the air flow guiding groove 120 and the heat dissipation fin set 122 are integrally formed on the bearing portion 12. In order to provide a better heat dissipation effect, the housing 1 can be a metal housing with good thermal conductivity and is designed through the assembly structure. The housing 1 and the form number A0101 are 6 pages/15 pages M407415. The contact of the heat source of 3 is insulated, and the heat of the guiding circuit module 3 is transmitted through the fan 121 and the heat is dissipated through the fan 121, and the fin group 12 2 quickly dissipates heat. Furthermore, a protective member 13 is disposed on the outer side of the carrying portion 12 to shield the fan 121 and the air guiding groove 120. The protecting member 13 is provided with at least one air inlet 131 for the fan 121 to take in air, and a plurality of adjacent air streams. The air outlet 132 at the end of the guiding groove 120. The protection member 13 protects the fan 121 from foreign objects, and the protection member 13 is designed to be detachable to facilitate cleaning of the fan 121 and the air flow guiding groove 120. ^ [(8)11] through the air flow guiding groove 120 integrated with the housing 1, the heat dissipation fin group 122, and the fan 121 installed in the air flow guiding groove 120, can provide a good heat dissipation effect to maintain the circuit mode Group 3 operates at a stable temperature. The circuit module 3 is wrapped on the inner side of the carrying portion 12, and the air guiding groove 120, the heat dissipating fin group 122 and the fan 121 are spaced apart from the circuit module 3 and located outside the carrying portion 12. Significantly improve the problem of dust or moisture damage to the circuit module 3. Moreover, the air guiding groove 120, the heat dissipating fin group 122 and the fan 121 are located outside the receiving portion 12 so that the operator can easily clean, repair or replace. In summary, the present invention achieves the protection of the circuit module 3 from dust or moisture damage, improves the stability and service life of the integrated computer; and can easily clean and repair the fan and the heat sink fin group. . The integrated computer shown in Figures 1 to 3 is in the form of a tablet computer. Please refer to Figure 4 again. The integrated computer can also be equipped with a bracket 5' for easy placement on the desktop. The configuration of the bracket 5 is not limited, and the integrated computer can form a positioning type that can be easily considered in the technical field such as a desktop type or a wall-mounted type through the difference in the form of the bracket. [0012] Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the form number A0101, page 7 / page 15 of M407415, any person skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the meantime, some of the changes and refinements made should be covered in this new type. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new type is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. [0013] In summary, the novel creation of the above-mentioned novels enhances the above-mentioned effects, and should fully comply with the novelty and progressive statutory innovation patent requirements, and submit an application according to law, and invites you to approve the new patent application. Creation, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0014] Fig. 1 is an exploded view (I) of the integrated computer of the present invention. [0015] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the integrated computer of the present invention (2). 3 is a cross-sectional view of the integrated computer in the airflow guiding groove. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the integrated computer. [Description of main component symbols] [0018] 1 · · · · . . . [0019] 11 · · · ... outer frame part [0020] 110 .. · • •• first opening [0021] 111 ·· ·...Second opening [0022] 12 · · · ... carrying part [0023] 120 ... ... air flow guiding groove [0024] 121 ·. · Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 15 M407415
[0025] 122 · · •·.·散熱鰭片組 [0026] 13 · · •· * ·保護件 [0027] 131 · · •···入風口 [0028] 132 .. • · ••出風口 [0029] 2 · ·. •·.顯示模組 [0030] 3 · · · •···電路模組 [0031] 31 · · ....電子元件 [0032] 32 · · ....外接介面 [0033] 4 · · ‘附屬外殼 [0034] 41 · · • · · ·第一接合部 [0035] 42 · · ..· ·第二接合部 [0036] 43 · · ....缺口 [0037] 5 · ·' •···支架[0025] 122 · · •···Fixed fin set [0026] 13 · · •· * · Protective member [0027] 131 · · •···Air inlet [0028] 132 .. • • • • Air outlet [0029] 2 · ····. Display module [0030] 3 · · · •··· Circuit module [0031] 31 · ·.. Electronic components [0032] 32 · · .... External Interface [0033] 4 · · 'Attachment case [0034] 41 · · · · · · First joint [0035] 42 · · .. · Second joint [0036] 43 · ·. 0037] 5 · ·' •··· bracket
表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 15