TWM405274U - Infant artificial lung - Google Patents

Infant artificial lung Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM405274U
TWM405274U TW99222337U TW99222337U TWM405274U TW M405274 U TWM405274 U TW M405274U TW 99222337 U TW99222337 U TW 99222337U TW 99222337 U TW99222337 U TW 99222337U TW M405274 U TWM405274 U TW M405274U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
artificial lung
gas flow
infant
clamping plate
gas
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TW99222337U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
qing-zhao Li
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Galemed Corp
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Priority to TW99222337U priority Critical patent/TWM405274U/en
Priority to CN2011200047349U priority patent/CN202003574U/en
Publication of TWM405274U publication Critical patent/TWM405274U/en

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  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Description

M405274 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種人工肺,特別是指一種用於模擬嬰 幼兒的肺部以進行訓練或測試的嬰兒人工肺。 【先前技術】 目前的人工肺主要是安裝在呼吸機上,用以提供醫療照 護人員模擬人的肺部狀況,使得醫療照護人員能對呼吸機進 行測试或故礙排除的訓練,例如台灣專利第M3〇8〇76號專 利案(申請案號為95213530)所揭露的人工肺。 【新型内容】 本新型之一目的,在於提供一種結構簡單且方便組裝與 拆卸的嬰兒人工肺。 本新型之另一目的,在於提供一種嬰兒人工肺,可改變 氣袋的順應性使其順應性降低,以模擬嬰兒的肺部受疾病影 響時其擴張能力降低的狀況,並且能增加氣袋由膨脹狀態回 復到初始狀態的速度。 本新型之又一目的,在於提供一種嬰兒人工肺,能模擬 嬰兒呼吸道内的阻抗。 本新型的目的及解決先前技術問題是採用以下技術手 段來實現的,依據本新型所揭露的嬰兒人工肺,包含二個可 膨脹的氣袋、二個夾持件,及一第一氣體流通管。 各氣袋為彈性材質,其包括一前側、一後側、一連接於 刖側外周圍與後側外周圍且可前後伸縮的折疊部,及二個分 別設置於前側與後側的第一卡接部;各夹持件包括二個分別 3 M405274 抵接於各氣袋的前侧與後側的彈性夹持板,各彈性夹持板包 含-卡掣於各第-卡接部的第三卡接部;第_氣體流通管^ 各氣袋相連接’用以傳輸氣體至各氣袋内或將各氣袋内的氣 體排出。 本新型的目的及解決先前技術問題還可以採用以下技 術手段進一步實現。 嬰兒人工肺m包含二個分別連接於二個氣袋與第一氣 體流通管之間的第二氣體流通管,二個彈性夾持板分別為一 第一彈性夾持板與-第二彈性夹持板,第—彈性夾持板包含 -扣接於第二氣體流通管上的第—扣環部,第二彈性夹持板 包含-扣接於第二氣體流通管上並與第—扣環部相接合的 第二扣環部。 第一彈性夾持板還包含二個凸設於第一扣環部左右側 且相間隔的卡鉤,第二彈性夾持板還包含二個分別形成於第 一扣環部上用以供二個卡鉤卡掣的卡槽。 第二彈性夹持板還包含二個形成於第二扣環部上且分 別與—個卡槽相連通的導孔’各導孔用以導引各卡鉤卡擎於 各卡槽内。 、 第#性夾持板還包含一凸伸於第一扣環部一端的第 /持板部,第二彈性夾持板還包含-凸伸於第二扣環部一 鸲的第二失持板部,各第一卡接 弟卞接Μ—卡塊,二個彈性失持 —肖部分別為形成於第-夾持板部與第二失持板 。的卡孔,卡孔供卡塊卡掣。 各第一礼體流通管形成有一穿孔,穿孔具有一鄰近各氣 M405274 袋的大孔徑部、一鄰近第一氣體流通管的小孔徑部,及一形 成於大孔徑部與小孔徑部之間的肩部。 各氣袋包括一與各第二氣體流通管套接的套接部,第一 氣體流通管包括一第一管體,及二個凸設於第一管體上的第 二管體,各第二管體套接於各第二氣體流通管上。 各氣袋形成有一與大孔徑部相連通的氣室,第一管體形 成有一主流通孔,各地二管體形成一連通於主流通孔與小孔 徑部的次流通孔。 各氣袋由矽膠製成,各氣袋的厚度為1毫米,各氣袋的 容積為30毫升。 藉由上述技術手段,本新型嬰兒人工肺的優點及功效在 於’藉由各夾持件的第一夾持板部與第二夾持板部分別夾持 在各氣袋的前側與後側,可改變各氣袋的順應性使其順應性 降低,以模擬嬰兒的肺部受疾病影響時其擴張能力降低的狀 況,並且可增加各氣袋由膨脹狀態回復到初始狀態的速度。 另外,藉由各第二氣體流通管的肩部設計,能模擬嬰兒呼吸 道内的阻抗。再者,嬰兒人工肺的各構件之間能迅速且方便 地進行組裝或拆卸。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在以 下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明令,將可清楚 的呈現。透過具體實施方式的說明,當可對本新型為達成預 定目的所採取的技術手段及功效得以更加深入且具體的了 解,然而所附圖式只是提供參考與說明之用,並非用來對本 5 M405274 新型加以限制。 在本新型被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說明 内谷中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1及圖2所示,是本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施 例,該嬰兒人工肺100主要是安裝一呼吸機(圖未示)上,用 以模擬嬰幼兒的肺部狀況,使得醫療照護人員能對呼吸機進 行測试或故礙排除的訓練。嬰兒人工肺1 〇〇包含二個可膨脹 的氣袋1、二個夾持件2 ’及一第一氣體流通管3。 如圖1、圖2及圖3所示’各氣袋丨為彈性材質,其包 括一剛側11、一後侧12 ,及一連接於前側丨丨外周圍與後側 12外周圍間的折疊部〗3,各氣袋丨的前側丨丨、後側12與 折疊部13共同形成一用以供氣體容置的氣室14。各氣袋1 還包括一與折疊部13相連接的套接部15,套接部15形成 有一使氣室14與外部相連通的開孔151,藉此,外部氣體 可經由開孔15丨流通至氣室14内,或者氣室14内的氣體可 經由開孔151流通至外部。 第-氣體流通f 3可連接於呼吸機與各氣袋i之間,藉 此,呼吸機可透過第-氣體流替3傳輸氣趙至各氣袋i 的氣室14内,或是將各氣袋1的氣室Μ内的氣體排出。由 於各氣袋丨為彈性材質,且錢袋16〇前側u與後側12 之間設有可沿前後方向伸縮的-折叠部13,折疊部13呈連 續f折狀’因此’當呼吸機對各氣袋i的氣室㈣進行充 氣時,各氣袋1的折叠部13會因彈性變形而被擇開,使各 氣袋1呈膨脹狀態,藉此’各氣袋1的氣室14内的容積能 6 夠增加’且各氣袋1膨脹時的膨關數能夠増加。另外,當 呼吸機對各氣袋1岐室14内進行放氣時,藉由折疊部13 的復位彈力作用,使得各氣袋1能壓縮並回復到初始狀態, 且能有效地提高壓縮比。 較佳地,在本實施例中,各氣袋1是由矽膠所製成,且 各氣衣1的厚度為1毫米,錢袋1的容積為30毫升,透 過引述=汁的條件,使得各氣袋丨的容積與實際嬰兒的肺部 谷積相g且各氣袋1的順應性(compliance)能趨近於嬰兒 的肺部的順應性,其中,該順應性是定義為每單位肺間壓改 變所造成肺部容積的變化。 嬰兒人工肺100還包含二個第二氣體流通管4,各第二 氣體机通营4連接在各氣袋丨與第一氣體流通管3之間。各 第一氣體流通管4包括一第一管體41,及一凸設於第一管 體41鳊的第二管體42,其中,第一管體41外徑大於第 一管體42外徑’第一管體41與第二管體42共同形成有一 穿孔43,穿孔43具有一位於第一管體4ι内的大孔徑部 43 1 位於第二管體42内的小孔徑部432,及一形成於大 孔徑部431與小孔徑部432之間的肩部433,各第二氣體流 通管4的第一管體41可拆卸地套設於各氣袋1的套接部15 上’藉此’使得穿孔43的大孔徑部431玎透過套接部15 的開孔151與氣室14相連通。 第一氣體流通管3呈γ形狀,其包括/第一管體31, 及二個凸設於第一管體31上的第二管體32,第一管體31 心成有一主流通孔3 11,各第二管體32形成一與主流通孔 W05274 311相連通的次流通孔32卜第一管體31用以與呼吸機的管 路(圖未示)相連接,而各第二氣體流通管4的第二管體42 可拆卸地套設於第一氣體流通管3的第二管體32上,使得 穿孔43的小孔徑部432可與第一氣體流通管3的次流通孔 321相連通’藉此,呼吸機可透過第一氣體流通管3及第二 氣體流通管4傳輸氣體至各氣袋1的氣室14内,或是將各 氣袋1的氣室14内的氣體排出。 藉由第二氣體流通管4的第一管體41可拆卸地套設於 各氣袋1的套接部丨5上,以及第二氣體流通管4的第二管 體42可拆卸地套設於第一氣體流通管3的第二管體32上, 使得嬰兒人工肺1〇〇的各構件之間能迅速且方便地進行組 裝或拆卸’能降低組裝或拆卸的工時,藉此,以提供一種結 構簡單的嬰兒人工肺100。需說明的是,雖然本實施例的婴 兒人工肺1 〇〇是以兩個氣袋丨為例作說明,但實際使用時也 可單獨使用一個氣袋1,以模擬體重較輕的早產兒或嬰兒的 肺部。 另一方面,由於各第二氣體流通管4的穿孔43具有不 參 同孔徑的大孔徑部431與小孔徑部432的設計,因此,當各 氣袋1的氣室14㈣氣體經由第二氣體流通f 4流通至第 -氣體流通管3的過裡中,會受到肩部433的阻擒使得流通 的阻力增加,藉此 能模擬嬰兒呼吸道内的阻抗M405274 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to an artificial lung, and more particularly to an artificial lung for infants who are used to simulate the lungs of infants for training or testing. [Prior Art] The current artificial lung is mainly installed on the ventilator to provide medical care personnel to simulate the human lung condition, so that the medical care personnel can test the ventilator or prevent the exclusion, such as Taiwan patent. The artificial lung disclosed in the patent application No. M3〇8〇76 (Application No. 95213530). [New content] One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a baby artificial lung which is simple in structure and convenient to assemble and disassemble. Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial lung for infants, which can change the compliance of the airbag to reduce the compliance, and simulate the condition that the expansion of the baby's lungs is affected by the disease, and the airbag can be increased. The speed at which the expanded state returns to the initial state. A further object of the present invention is to provide an infant artificial lung that simulates the impedance of the infant's respiratory tract. The purpose of the present invention and solving the prior art problems are achieved by the following technical means. The infant artificial lung according to the present invention comprises two inflatable air bags, two clamping members, and a first gas flow tube. . Each air bag is made of an elastic material, and includes a front side, a rear side, a folding portion connected to the outer periphery of the rear side and the outer side of the rear side, and a front and rear retractable portion, and two first cards respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side Each of the clamping members comprises two elastic clamping plates respectively 3 M405274 abutting on the front side and the rear side of each air bag, and each elastic clamping plate comprises - a third clamping on each of the first engaging portions The catching portion; the first gas flow pipe ^ each air bag is connected 'to transfer gas into each air bag or to discharge the gas in each air bag. The object of the present invention and solving the prior art problems can be further realized by the following technical means. The infant artificial lung m comprises two second gas flow tubes respectively connected between the two air bags and the first gas flow tube, and the two elastic clamping plates are respectively a first elastic clamping plate and a second elastic clamp Holding the plate, the first elastic clamping plate comprises a first buckle portion fastened to the second gas flow pipe, and the second elastic clamping plate comprises - fastened to the second gas flow pipe and the first buckle a second buckle portion that is joined to the portion. The first elastic clamping plate further comprises two hooks protruding from the left and right sides of the first buckle portion, and the second elastic clamping plate further comprises two respectively formed on the first buckle portion for the second Card slots for card hooks. The second elastic clamping plate further comprises two guiding holes formed on the second buckle portion and communicating with the respective card slots, respectively, for guiding the hooks to the respective card slots. The first clamping plate further includes a first/holding plate portion protruding from one end of the first buckle ring portion, and the second elastic clamping plate further includes a second holding device protruding from the second buckle ring portion In the plate portion, each of the first card joints is connected to the card block, and the two elastically lost portions are formed on the first clamping plate portion and the second missing plate. The card hole and the card hole are provided for the card block. Each of the first ritual flow tubes is formed with a perforation having a large aperture portion adjacent to the pocket of each gas M405274, a small aperture portion adjacent to the first gas flow tube, and a gap formed between the large aperture portion and the small aperture portion. Shoulder. Each air bag includes a sleeve portion that is sleeved with each of the second gas flow tubes, the first gas flow tube includes a first tube body, and two second tube bodies protruding from the first tube body, each of the first tube The two tubes are sleeved on each of the second gas flow tubes. Each of the air bags is formed with a gas chamber communicating with the large aperture portion, the first tube body is formed with a main flow hole, and the second tube body is formed with a secondary flow hole communicating with the main flow hole and the small hole diameter portion. Each air bag is made of silicone rubber, each air bag has a thickness of 1 mm, and each air bag has a volume of 30 ml. According to the above technical means, the advantages and effects of the infant artificial lung of the present invention are that the first clamping plate portion and the second clamping plate portion of each clamping member are respectively clamped on the front side and the rear side of each air bag. The compliance of each air bag can be changed to reduce the compliance to simulate a situation in which the baby's lungs are reduced in their ability to expand when affected by the disease, and the speed at which each air bag returns from the expanded state to the initial state can be increased. In addition, the impedance of the infant's respiratory tract can be simulated by the shoulder design of each of the second gas flow tubes. Furthermore, the components of the infant's artificial lung can be assembled or disassembled quickly and easily. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Through the description of the specific embodiments, the technical means and functions adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be more deeply and specifically understood, however, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not used for the novel 5 M405274 Limit it. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is a preferred embodiment of the infant artificial lung. The infant artificial lung 100 is mainly installed on a ventilator (not shown) to simulate the lung condition of the infant. Training that allows medical care personnel to test the ventilator or prevent it from being excluded. The infant artificial lung 1 includes two inflatable air bags 1, two holding members 2' and a first gas flow tube 3. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , each air bag is made of an elastic material, and includes a rigid side 11 , a rear side 12 , and a fold connected between the outer circumference of the front side and the outer circumference of the rear side 12 . In the third section, the front side sill and the rear side 12 of each air bag sill together with the folded portion 13 form a plenum 14 for gas accommodation. Each of the airbags 1 further includes a socket portion 15 connected to the folded portion 13, and the socket portion 15 is formed with an opening 151 for communicating the air chamber 14 with the outside, whereby the external air can be circulated through the opening 15 The gas in the gas chamber 14 or in the gas chamber 14 can be circulated to the outside through the opening 151. The first gas flow f 3 can be connected between the ventilator and each air bag i, whereby the ventilator can transmit the gas to the air chamber 14 of each air bag i through the first gas flow, or The gas in the gas chamber of the air bag 1 is discharged. Since each air bag is made of an elastic material, and the front side u and the rear side 12 of the purse 16 are provided with a foldable portion 13 which can be stretched in the front-rear direction, the folded portion 13 has a continuous f-fold shape 'so' as a ventilator pair When the air chamber (four) of each air bag i is inflated, the folded portion 13 of each air bag 1 is selected by elastic deformation, and the air bags 1 are in an inflated state, whereby the air chambers 14 of the air bags 1 are inside. The volumetric energy 6 is increased enough' and the number of expansions of each airbag 1 when it expands can be increased. Further, when the ventilator deflates the inside of each of the air pockets 1 by the ventilator, the airbag 1 can be compressed and returned to the initial state by the return elastic force of the folded portion 13, and the compression ratio can be effectively increased. Preferably, in the present embodiment, each of the airbags 1 is made of silicone rubber, and each of the airbags 1 has a thickness of 1 mm, and the volume of the moneybag 1 is 30 milliliters. The volume of the air bag is comparable to that of the actual baby's lungs and the compliance of each air bag 1 can approach the lung's compliance, wherein the compliance is defined as per unit of lung. Changes in lung volume caused by pressure changes. The infant artificial lung 100 further includes two second gas flow tubes 4, and each of the second gas machine ports 4 is connected between each of the gas pockets and the first gas flow tube 3. Each of the first gas flow tubes 4 includes a first tube body 41 and a second tube body 42 protruding from the first tube body 41 , wherein the outer diameter of the first tube body 41 is larger than the outer diameter of the first tube body 42 . The first tube body 41 and the second tube body 42 are formed together with a through hole 43 having a small aperture portion 432 in the first tube body 4 1 and a small aperture portion 432 in the second tube body 42. The first tube body 41 of each of the second gas flow tubes 4 is detachably sleeved on the socket portion 15 of each air bag 1 by the shoulder portion 433 formed between the large aperture portion 431 and the small aperture portion 432. The large aperture portion 431 of the through hole 43 is made to communicate with the air chamber 14 through the opening 151 of the socket portion 15. The first gas flow tube 3 has a γ shape, and includes a first tube body 31 and two second tube bodies 32 protruding from the first tube body 31. The first tube body 31 has a main flow hole 3 therein. 11. The second tube body 32 forms a secondary flow hole 32 communicating with the main flow hole W05274 311. The first tube body 31 is connected to a ventilator pipe (not shown), and each second gas is connected. The second tube 42 of the flow tube 4 is detachably sleeved on the second tube 32 of the first gas flow tube 3 such that the small aperture portion 432 of the through hole 43 and the secondary flow hole 321 of the first gas flow tube 3 In connection, the ventilator can transmit gas to the air chamber 14 of each air bag 1 through the first gas flow tube 3 and the second gas flow tube 4, or the gas in the air chamber 14 of each air bag 1 discharge. The first tube body 41 of the second gas flow tube 4 is detachably sleeved on the socket portion 5 of each air bag 1, and the second tube body 42 of the second gas flow tube 4 is detachably sleeved. The second tube 32 of the first gas flow tube 3 enables quick and convenient assembly or disassembly between the components of the infant's artificial lungs, thereby reducing the number of man-hours for assembly or disassembly, thereby An infant artificial lung 100 having a simple structure is provided. It should be noted that although the infant artificial lung 1本 of the present embodiment is exemplified by two airbags, an airbag 1 may be used alone in actual use to simulate a premature infant with light weight or The lungs of the baby. On the other hand, since the perforations 43 of the respective second gas flow tubes 4 have the design of the large aperture portion 431 and the small aperture portion 432 which are not in the same aperture, the gas in the air chamber 14 (four) of each air bag 1 is circulated through the second gas. When f4 flows into the overflow of the first gas flow pipe 3, it is blocked by the shoulder 433, so that the resistance of the flow increases, thereby simulating the impedance in the baby's respiratory tract.

的大小,使得兩個第二 叼疋,在s又计時,可藉由將兩個第二氣 部431與小孔徑部432分別設計成不同 二氣體流通管4具有不同的阻抗,以模 8 M405274 擬患者的實際情況。 皙所制Α、社 小分火得件2由塑膠材 侧心 括二個分別抵接於各氣袋1的前側11與後 =2的彈性夾持板’該二個彈性夹持板分別為-第一彈性 人一板】1與一第二彈性夾持板22,第—彈性夾持板2】包 ::。接於第二氣體流通管4的第—管趙4i上的第一扣環The size is such that the two second turns are counted again in s, and the two second gas portions 431 and the small aperture portions 432 are respectively designed to have different impedances of the different two gas flow tubes 4 to the mold 8 M405274 The actual situation of the intended patient. Α Α 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 社 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶 塑胶- a first elastic panel 1 and a second elastic clamping plate 22, a first elastic clamping plate 2]::. a first buckle connected to the first tube Zhao 4i of the second gas flow tube 4

爽持板22包含—扣接於第二氣料通管4 =第4體41上的第二扣環部221,第二扣環部22ι可與The holding plate 22 includes a second buckle portion 221 that is fastened to the second gas passage tube 4 = the fourth body 41, and the second buckle portion 22ι can be

«°圃·3、圖4、圖5及圖 ^扣㈣211相接合’使㈣-彈性夾持板21的第一扣 =211與第二彈性夾持板22的第二扣環部如能保持在 扣接於第二氣體流通管4的第一管體41上的位置。在本實 施例中,第-彈性炎持板21還包含二個凸設於第—扣環部 叫左右側且相間隔的卡鉤212,第二彈性夾持板22還包含 二個分別形成於第二扣環部221上用以供二個卡鉤212卡擎 的卡槽222,透過各卡釣212可拆卸地卡擎於各卡槽如 内藉此使得第一扣環部211能與第二扣環部相接合 在Γ起°„進-步地,第二彈性夾持板22還包含二個形成於 第一扣%。卩221上且分別與二個卡槽222相連通的導孔 ,、各導孔223用以導引各卡鉤212卡掣於各卡槽222内。 欲將第一彈性夾持板21的第-扣環部211與第二彈性夾持 板的第一扣ί衣部221相接合時,將各卡鉤212對準各導 ^ 223 ’接著,將各卡鉤212穿伸入各導孔223内並平移一 k距離後即可卡擎於各卡槽222,藉此,使得各卡鉤2! 2能 穩口地保持在卡华於各卡槽222的位置而不會脫離卡槽 9 222。 222。M405274 第彈性夾持板21還包含一凸伸於第一扣環部2】〗一 端的第-夾持板部2!3,第二彈性央持板22還包含一凸伸 於第二扣環部221 一端的第二夾持板部224,第-夾持板部 213與第二夹持板部似分別抵接於氣袋】的前側“與後 側。各氣袋1還包括二個分別設置於前側^與後侧12 的第-卡接部16,第一彈性夾持板21還包含一形成於第一 夾持板4 213上的第二卡接部214,第二彈性夾持板^還 包含一形成於第二夾持板部224上的第二卡接部225,各第 -卡接部16為__卡塊’第二卡接部214、225為—可供卡塊 卡的卡孔,透過各氣袋i的二個第―卡接部分別卡笨 於二個第二卡接部214、225内,使得各爽持件2的第-夾 持板部2U與第二夾持板部224能保持在分別夾持於各氣袋 1的前側U與後们2的位置,且不會相對於各氣们轉動。 當然’在設計時,各第—卡接部16也可為一卡孔,第二卡 接部214' 225也可為-卡擎於該卡孔内的卡塊,並不以本 實施例所揭露的為限。 如圖5、圖6及圖7所示,透過各夾持件]夾持在各氣 们的設計,使得呼吸機對各氣袋i的氣室14(如圖2所示) 内進行充氣時’各氣袋1的前側u與後側12需分別沿箭頭 卜π方向將各夾持件2的第_夾持板部213與第二失持板 部224往外撐開,才能使氣袋折叠部13順利地被撐展 開來,藉此’彳改變各氣袋i的順應性使其順應性降低,以 模擬嬰兒的肺部受疾病影響時其擴張能力降低的狀況。再 10 M405274 者’當呼吸機對各氣袋1的氣室14内進行放氣時,藉由夹 持件2的第一夾持板部213與第二夾持板部224的復位彈力 作用,能分別往内擠壓氣袋1的前側11與後側12,使前侧 11與後側12相互靠近,以增加各氣袋1回復到初始狀態的 速度。 歸納上述,本實施例的嬰兒人工肺1〇〇,藉由各灸持件 2的第一夾持板部213與第二夾持板部224分別夾持在各氣 袋I的前側11與後側12,可改變各氣袋丨的順應性使其順 應性降低,以模擬嬰兒的肺部受疾病影響時其擴張能力降低 的狀況,並且可增加各氣袋丨由膨脹狀態回復到初始狀態的 速度。另外,藉由各第二氣體流通管4的肩部433設計,能 模擬嬰兒呼吸道内的阻抗.再者,嬰兒人工肺1〇〇的各構件 之間能迅速且方便地進行組裝或拆卸,確實能達到本新型所 δ斥求之目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能 以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍 及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新 型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的立體分解 rgf ♦ 園, 圖2疋本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的剖視示意 圖; 圖是本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的立體分解 11 M405274 圖’說明夾持件與氣袋之間的組裝關係; 圖4是本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的俯視分解 圖,說明夾持件與氣袋之間的組裝關係; 圖5是本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的側視分解 圖’說明夾持件與氣袋之間的組裝關係; 圖6是本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的側視圖;及 圖7是本新型嬰兒人工肺的一較佳實施例的側視圖,說 明氣袋呈膨脹狀態。 12 M405274 【主要元件符號說明】 100..·. …嬰兒人工肺 1....... …氣袋 11 ••… …前側 12 ·.··· …後側 13 •.… …摺疊部 14 ·..·· …氣室 15 ···.. …套接部 151… …開孔 16 ··..· …第一卡接部 2....... …夾持件 21 ··.·· …第一彈性夾持板 211 ···· …第一扣環部 212.… …卡鉤 213..· …第一夾持板部 214.·.· 第·—卡接4 22 …第二彈性夾持板 221 ···. …第二扣環部 222 .......卡槽 223 .......導孔 224……第二夾持板部 225……第二卡接部 3 ..........第一氣體流通管 31 .........第一管體 311 .......主流通孔 32 .........第二管體 321 .......次流通孔 4 ..........第二氣體流通管 41 .........第一管體 42 .........第二管體 43 .........穿孔 431 .......大孔徑部 432 .......小孔徑部 433 .......肩部 I、II ••…箭頭 13«°圃·3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 4 (b) 211 joint engagement 'make (four) - the first buckle = 211 of the elastic clamping plate 21 and the second buckle portion of the second elastic clamping plate 22 can be maintained At a position that is fastened to the first pipe body 41 of the second gas flow pipe 4. In this embodiment, the first elastic holding plate 21 further includes two hooks 212 protruding from the left and right sides of the first buckle portion, and the second elastic clamping plate 22 further comprises two The card slot 222 of the second buckle portion 221 for accommodating the two hooks 212 is detachably fastened to each of the card slots by the card catches 212, thereby enabling the first buckle portion 211 to be The two buckle portions are joined to each other, and the second elastic clamping plate 22 further includes two guide holes formed on the first buckles 卩221 and communicating with the two card slots 222 respectively. Each of the guide holes 223 is configured to guide each of the hooks 212 to be locked in each of the slots 222. The first buckle portion 211 of the first elastic clamping plate 21 and the first buckle of the second elastic clamping plate When the clothes 221 are joined, the hooks 212 are aligned with the guides 223 ′. Then, the hooks 212 are inserted into the guide holes 223 and translated by a distance, and then the card slots 222 are slid. Therefore, the hooks 2! 2 can be stably held in the position of the card slot 222 without leaving the card slot 9 222. 222. The M405274 first elastic clamping plate 21 further includes a protrusion First buckle 2] The first clamping plate portion 2! 3 at one end, the second elastic holding plate 22 further includes a second clamping plate portion 224 protruding from one end of the second buckle ring portion 221, the first clamping plate portion 213 and the second clamping plate portion respectively abut on the front side "and the rear side of the air bag". Each air bag 1 further includes two first engaging portions 16 respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side 12. The first elastic clamping plate 21 further includes a second clamping formed on the first clamping plate 4 213. The second elastic clamping plate further includes a second engaging portion 225 formed on the second clamping plate portion 224, and each of the first engaging portions 16 is a __block 'the second engaging portion 214 And 225 is a card hole for the card block card, and the two first card-connecting portions of the air bag i are respectively stuck in the two second card-joining portions 214 and 225, so that the first holding member 2 The holding plate portion 2U and the second holding plate portion 224 can be held at positions adjacent to the front side U and the rear portion 2 of each air bag 1, and are not rotated with respect to the respective air. Of course, in the design, each of the first engaging portions 16 can also be a card hole, and the second engaging portion 214 225 can also be a card block in the card hole, which is not in this embodiment. The disclosure is limited. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the design of each gas is carried by the respective holding members, so that the ventilator inflates the air chamber 14 (shown in FIG. 2) of each air bag i. The front side u and the rear side 12 of each air bag 1 need to respectively extend the first holding plate portion 213 and the second holding plate portion 224 of each clamping member 2 in the direction of the arrow π to fold the air bag. The portion 13 is smoothly deployed, whereby the compliance of each air bag i is changed to reduce the compliance, so as to simulate a situation in which the expansion ability of the baby's lungs is affected by the disease. Further, when the ventilator deflates the inside of the air chamber 14 of each air bag 1, the resetting force of the first holding plate portion 213 and the second holding plate portion 224 of the holding member 2 acts. The front side 11 and the rear side 12 of the air bag 1 can be respectively pressed inwardly so that the front side 11 and the rear side 12 are close to each other to increase the speed at which each air bag 1 returns to the initial state. In summary, in the infant artificial lung of the present embodiment, the first clamping plate portion 213 and the second clamping plate portion 224 of each moxibustion holder 2 are respectively clamped on the front side 11 and the rear of each air bag I. Side 12 can change the compliance of each air bag to reduce the compliance, to simulate the condition that the baby's lungs are reduced in their ability to expand when affected by the disease, and to increase the recovery of each air bag from the expanded state to the initial state. speed. In addition, the shoulder 433 of each of the second gas flow tubes 4 is designed to simulate the impedance in the baby's respiratory tract. Furthermore, the components of the infant's artificial lung can be assembled and disassembled quickly and easily. Can achieve the purpose of this new type of δ. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a novel infant artificial lung; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the novel infant artificial lung; A three-dimensional decomposition of a preferred embodiment of an infant artificial lung 11 M405274 Figure ' illustrates the assembled relationship between the gripping member and the air bag; Figure 4 is a top exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the infant artificial lung of the present invention, illustrating the clip Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the infant artificial lung of the present invention illustrating the assembled relationship between the clamping member and the air bag; Figure 6 is the infant of the present invention. A side view of a preferred embodiment of an artificial lung; and Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the infant artificial lung of the present invention illustrating the inflatable bag in an expanded state. 12 M405274 [Description of main component symbols] 100..·. ...infant artificial lungs 1....... airbag 11 ••... front side 12 ····· ...rear side 13 •....folding section 14 ····· ... air chamber 15 ···.....socket 151...opening 16 ·····...first engaging part 2....holding part 21 · ····...the first elastic clamping plate 211 ····...the first buckle portion 212....the hook 213.....the first clamping plate portion 214.········ 22 ...the second elastic clamping plate 221 ···.....the second buckle portion 222.......the card slot 223.......the guide hole 224......the second clamping plate portion 225... ...the second card joint portion 3 ..... the first gas flow pipe 31 .... the first pipe body 311 .... the main flow hole 32 .. .......the second pipe body 321 .......the secondary flow hole 4 ..... the second gas flow pipe 41 ......... first Tube body 42 .... second tube body 43 ... ... perforation 431 .... large aperture portion 432 .... small aperture portion 433 .......shoulder I, II ••...arrow 13

Claims (1)

M405274 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種嬰兒人工肺,包含: 二個可膨脹的氣袋,各該氣袋為彈性材質,其包括 一前侧、一後側、一連接於該前侧外周圍與該後側外周 圍且可前後伸縮的折疊部’及二個分別設置於該前側與 該後側的第一卡接部; 二個爽持件’各該炎持件包括二個分別抵接於各該 氣袋的該前側與該後側的彈性夾持板,各該彈性夾持板 包含—^掣於各該第—^接部的第二卡接部;以及 一第一氣體流通管’與各該氣袋相連接,用以傳輸 氣體至各該氣袋内或將各該氣袋内的氣體排出。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之嬰兒人工肺,還包含二 個分別連接於該二個氣袋與該第一氣體流通管之間的 第二氣體流通管,該二個彈性夾持板分別為一第一彈性 夾持板與一第二彈性夾持板’該第一彈性夾持板包含— 扣接於β玄第一氣體流通管上的第一扣環部’該第二彈性 夾持板包含一扣接於該第二氣體流通管上並與該第— 扣環部相接合的第二扣環部^ 3. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,該 第一彈性失持板還包含二個凸設於該第一扣環部左右 側且相間隔的卡鉤,該第二彈性夾持板還包含二個分別 形成於該第二扣環部上用以供該二個卡鉤卡掣的卡槽。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,該 第一彈性夾持板還包含二個形成於該第二扣環部上且 14 M405274 刀別與為一個卡槽相連通的導扎,各該導孔用以導引各 該卡鉤卡掣於各該卡槽内。 5, 根據申明專利範圍第4項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,該 第彈生失持板還包含一凸伸於該第一扣環部一端的 第一失持板部’該第二彈性夾持板還包含一凸伸於該第 一扣%部一端的第二夾持板部,各該第一卡接部為一卡 塊’該二個彈性夾持板的該第二卡接部分別為形成於該 第一失持板部與該第二夾持板部上的卡孔,該卡孔供該 卡塊卡掣。 6. 根據申清專利範圍第5項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,各 該第二氣體流通管形成有一穿孔,該穿孔具有一鄰近各 該氣袋的大孔徑部、一鄰近該第一氣體流通管的小孔徑 部,及一形成於該大孔徑部與該小孔徑部之間的肩部。 7‘根據申請專利範圍第6項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,各 該氣袋包括一與各該第二氣體流通管套接的套接部,該 第一氣體流通管包括一第一管體,及二個凸設於該第— 管體上的第二管體,各該第二管體套接於各該第二氣體 流通管上。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,各 該氣袋形成有一與該大孔徑部相連通的氣室,該第一管 體形成有一主流通孔,各該第二官體形成一連通於該主 流通孔與該小孔徑部的次流通孔。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之嬰兒人工肺’其中,各 該氣袋由矽膠製成’各該氣袋的厚度為1毫米,各該氣 15 M405274 袋的容積為30毫升。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,各 該第二氣體流通管形成有一穿孔,該穿孔具有一鄰近各 該氣袋的大孔徑部、一鄰近該第一氣體流通管的小孔徑 部,及一形成於該大孔徑部與該小孔徑部之間的肩部。 11. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之嬰兒人工肺,其中,各 該氣袋由矽膠製成,各該氣袋的厚度為1毫米,各該氣 袋的容積為30毫升。 16M405274 VI. Scope of Application: 1. An infant artificial lung comprising: two inflatable air bags, each of which is made of an elastic material, comprising a front side, a rear side, and a front side outer periphery a folding portion ′ and a front and rear retractable portion and two first engaging portions respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side; the two holding members each of the two holding members respectively comprise two abutting portions The elastic clamping plates of the front side and the rear side of each of the air bags, each of the elastic clamping plates includes a second engaging portion of each of the first connecting portions; and a first gas flow tube 'Connecting to each of the air bags for transporting gas into each of the air bags or discharging the gas in each of the air bags. 2. The infant artificial lung according to claim 1, further comprising two second gas flow tubes respectively connected between the two air bags and the first gas flow tube, the two elastic clamps The plates are respectively a first elastic clamping plate and a second elastic clamping plate. The first elastic clamping plate comprises a first fastening ring portion that is fastened to the β-first gas flow pipe. The clamping plate includes a second buckle portion that is fastened to the second gas flow tube and engaged with the first buckle portion. 3. The artificial lung of the baby according to claim 2, wherein The first elastic holding plate further comprises two hooks protruding from the left and right sides of the first buckle portion, and the second elastic clamping plate further comprises two second fastening portions respectively formed on the second buckle portion A card slot for the two hooks to be latched. 4. The infant artificial lung according to claim 3, wherein the first elastic clamping plate further comprises two formed on the second buckle portion and the 14 M405274 knife is connected to a card slot. The guiding holes are used to guide each of the hooks to be caught in each of the slots. 5. The infant artificial lung according to claim 4, wherein the first elastic lost plate further comprises a first missing plate portion protruding from one end of the first buckle portion. The clamping plate further includes a second clamping plate portion protruding from one end of the first buckle portion, each of the first fastening portions being a card block. The second clamping portion of the two elastic clamping plates The card hole is formed by the card hole formed on the first pinch plate portion and the second pinch plate portion. 6. The infant artificial lung according to claim 5, wherein each of the second gas flow tubes is formed with a perforation having a large aperture adjacent to each of the air pockets, adjacent to the first gas a small aperture portion of the flow tube and a shoulder formed between the large aperture portion and the small aperture portion. The infant artificial lung according to claim 6, wherein each of the air bags includes a socket portion that is sleeved with each of the second gas flow tubes, and the first gas flow tube includes a first tube. And a second tubular body protruding from the first tubular body, each of the second tubular bodies being sleeved on each of the second gas flow tubes. 8. The infant artificial lung according to claim 7, wherein each of the air pockets is formed with a gas chamber communicating with the large aperture portion, the first tubular body forming a main flow hole, each of the second The body forms a secondary flow hole that communicates with the main flow hole and the small aperture portion. 9. The artificial lung of the infant according to claim 8 wherein each of the airbags is made of silicone rubber, wherein each of the airbags has a thickness of 1 mm, and each of the gas 15 M405274 bags has a volume of 30 milliliters. 10. The infant artificial lung according to claim 2, wherein each of the second gas flow tubes is formed with a perforation having a large aperture adjacent to each of the air pockets and a flow adjacent to the first gas a small aperture portion of the tube, and a shoulder formed between the large aperture portion and the small aperture portion. 11. The artificial lung of the infant according to claim 1, wherein each of the air bags is made of silicone rubber, each of which has a thickness of 1 mm, and each of the air bags has a volume of 30 ml. 16
TW99222337U 2010-11-17 2010-11-17 Infant artificial lung TWM405274U (en)

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TW99222337U TWM405274U (en) 2010-11-17 2010-11-17 Infant artificial lung
CN2011200047349U CN202003574U (en) 2010-11-17 2011-01-04 Artificial lung for baby

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TW99222337U TWM405274U (en) 2010-11-17 2010-11-17 Infant artificial lung

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MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees