WO2014166134A1 - Separable nasogastrointestinaltube - Google Patents

Separable nasogastrointestinaltube Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014166134A1
WO2014166134A1 PCT/CN2013/075245 CN2013075245W WO2014166134A1 WO 2014166134 A1 WO2014166134 A1 WO 2014166134A1 CN 2013075245 W CN2013075245 W CN 2013075245W WO 2014166134 A1 WO2014166134 A1 WO 2014166134A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
stomach tube
stomach
balloon
inflation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/075245
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�成
Original Assignee
浙江曙光科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江曙光科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江曙光科技有限公司
Publication of WO2014166134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014166134A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0015Gastrostomy feeding-tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0026Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes
    • A61J15/003Means for fixing the tube inside the body, e.g. balloons, retaining means
    • A61J15/0046Expandable retainers inside body lumens of the enteral tract, e.g. fixing by radially contacting a lumen wall
    • A61J15/0049Inflatable Balloons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical device, and in particular to a nasal gastrointestinal tube.
  • Nasal stomach and intestine are devices for injecting nutrients into the gastrointestinal tract through the nasal cavity or oral cannula.
  • the existing intestines and stomach tubes are single-lumen or single-lumen gastric tubes.
  • the patient usually needs to insert a single cavity before surgery or when feeding nutrition.
  • Intestinal tube and single-lumen stomach tube were used for enteral nutrition and gastric decompression, respectively.
  • the intestine and stomach tube were inserted twice to bring great pain to the patient.
  • a separable nasal gastrointestinal tube comprising a stomach tube and an intestine tube, wherein the outer wall of the stomach tube is provided with an arcuate groove extending in the longitudinal direction for accommodating the intestine tube, and the intestine tube is stuck Inside the curved groove.
  • the invention can separate the nasal gastrointestinal tube, wherein the stomach tube is provided with a plurality of balloons in the longitudinal direction, each of the balloons is made of an elastic material, the balloon is sleeved on the stomach tube and the balloon is removed
  • the corresponding portions of the curved groove are closely adhered to the outer wall of the stomach tube, and the tightly fitting portion forms a sealing layer, and an expansion cavity is formed between each balloon and the outer wall of the curved groove, and the length along the side wall of the stomach tube is provided
  • the inflation chamber is connected with an inflation tube joint
  • the inflation tube joint is located outside the stomach tube
  • the sealing layer is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes for respectively connecting the inflation chamber and each expansion chamber.
  • the invention can separate the nasal gastrointestinal tube. Since the intestinal tube is stuck in the curved groove of the gastric tube, the stomach tube and the intestinal tube can be simultaneously put into the human body at the same time, which is convenient to use and relieves the suffering of the patient.
  • the balloon since the balloon is provided on the stomach tube, the balloon can be extruded into the arc groove after inflation, so that the gastric tube can be taken out after the gastric decompression is completed, because the stomach tube is thick, the stomach tube can be greatly removed. Relieve the pain of patient intubation.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of a separable nasal gastrointestinal tube of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 2a is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2.
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of a gastric tube when the separable nasal gastrointestinal tube of the present invention is separated;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3 .
  • the separable nasal gastrointestinal tube of the present invention comprises a gastric tube 1 and an intestinal tube 2, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2a, the gastric tube 1
  • the outer wall is provided with an arcuate groove 11 extending in the longitudinal direction for accommodating the intestinal tube 2.
  • the stomach tube 1 is sequentially provided with a plurality of balloons 3 in the longitudinal direction, the balloon 3 is made of an elastic material, and the balloon 3 is placed on the stomach.
  • the portion of the balloon 3 except the portion corresponding to the curved groove 11 is welded or bonded to the outer wall of the stomach tube 1, and the welded or bonded portion forms the sealing layer 5, the balloon 3 and the curved groove 11
  • An inflation chamber 31 is formed between the outer walls.
  • the side wall of the stomach tube 1 is provided with an inflation chamber 4 extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the inflation chamber 4 is connected with an inflation tube joint 41.
  • the inflation tube joint 41 is located at the stomach tube 1 and the sealing layer 5
  • a plurality of vent holes 12 are provided for communicating the inflation chamber 4 with the respective expansion chambers 31, and the intestines 2 are caught in the arcuate grooves 11.
  • the intestine 2 When in use, the intestine 2 is first caught in the arcuate groove on the stomach tube 1, as shown in Fig. 1, the separable nasal gastrointestinal tube is placed in the human body, and when the gastric decompression is completed, the inflatable tube joint 41 is passed. Inflating into the inflation chamber 4, the charged gas enters the expansion chamber 31 of each balloon 3 through the vent hole 12, so that the balloons bulge as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, and the intestinal tube 2 is extruded into the arc groove 11 Bu, stop inflating, after the balloon 3 is contracted, the stomach tube 1 is pulled out from the human body, leaving only the intestine 2 to provide nutrition.

Abstract

A separable nasogastrointestinal tube, comprising a gastric tube (1) and an intestinal tube (2), an arc-shaped groove (11) accommodating the intestinal tube (2) extending along the length of the outer wall of the gastric tube (1), the intestinal tube (2) being embedded within said groove (11). When used, as the intestinal tube (2) of the present separable nasogastrointestinal tube is embedded within the arc-shaped groove (11) of the gastric tube (1), the gastric tube (1) and the intestinal tube (2) can be inserted simultaneously into the human body, and the gastric tube (1) can be retracted separately, thereby mitigating patient discomfort.

Description

可分离鼻胃肠管  Separable nasal gastrointestinal tube
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械, 具体说涉及一种鼻胃肠管。  The present invention relates to a medical device, and in particular to a nasal gastrointestinal tube.
背景技术 Background technique
鼻胃、肠管是通过鼻腔或口腔插管向胃肠内注入营养的装置,现有的肠管和胃管均是单 腔肠管或单腔胃管, 病人手术前或给营养时通常需要插入单腔肠管及单腔胃管分别进行肠 内营养及胃部减压, 肠管及胃管分两次插入给病人带来很大痛苦。  Nasal stomach and intestine are devices for injecting nutrients into the gastrointestinal tract through the nasal cavity or oral cannula. The existing intestines and stomach tubes are single-lumen or single-lumen gastric tubes. The patient usually needs to insert a single cavity before surgery or when feeding nutrition. Intestinal tube and single-lumen stomach tube were used for enteral nutrition and gastric decompression, respectively. The intestine and stomach tube were inserted twice to bring great pain to the patient.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可分离鼻胃肠管, 其使用方便, 并且减轻了插管过程中给病 人造成的痛苦。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a separable nasal gastrointestinal catheter which is easy to use and which relieves the suffering of the patient during intubation.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术解决方案为:一种可分离鼻胃肠管,包括胃管、肠管, 胃管外壁设有沿长度方向延伸的用于容纳肠管的弧形槽, 肠管卡在弧形槽内。  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a separable nasal gastrointestinal tube comprising a stomach tube and an intestine tube, wherein the outer wall of the stomach tube is provided with an arcuate groove extending in the longitudinal direction for accommodating the intestine tube, and the intestine tube is stuck Inside the curved groove.
本发明可分离鼻胃肠管, 其中, 所述胃管上沿长度方向依次设有若干个球囊, 各球囊均 由弹性材料制成, 球囊套在胃管上并且球囊上除与弧形槽相对应的部分外均与胃管的外壁紧 密贴合, 紧密贴合的部位形成密封层, 各球囊与弧形槽外壁之间形成膨胀腔, 胃管侧壁上设 有沿长度方向延伸的充气腔, 充气腔上连接有充气管接头, 充气管接头位于胃管外, 密封层 上设有使充气腔与各膨胀腔分别相连通的若干个通气孔。  The invention can separate the nasal gastrointestinal tube, wherein the stomach tube is provided with a plurality of balloons in the longitudinal direction, each of the balloons is made of an elastic material, the balloon is sleeved on the stomach tube and the balloon is removed The corresponding portions of the curved groove are closely adhered to the outer wall of the stomach tube, and the tightly fitting portion forms a sealing layer, and an expansion cavity is formed between each balloon and the outer wall of the curved groove, and the length along the side wall of the stomach tube is provided In the direction of extending the inflation chamber, the inflation chamber is connected with an inflation tube joint, the inflation tube joint is located outside the stomach tube, and the sealing layer is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes for respectively connecting the inflation chamber and each expansion chamber.
采用上述方案后, 本发明可分离鼻胃肠管由于肠管卡在胃管的弧形槽内, 因此使用时 一次即可将胃管、 肠管同时放入人体内, 使用方便并且减轻病人的痛苦。  After adopting the above scheme, the invention can separate the nasal gastrointestinal tube. Since the intestinal tube is stuck in the curved groove of the gastric tube, the stomach tube and the intestinal tube can be simultaneously put into the human body at the same time, which is convenient to use and relieves the suffering of the patient.
另外, 由于胃管上设有球囊, 球囊充气后可将肠管挤出弧形槽, 因此胃部减压完成后 可先将胃管取出, 由于胃管较粗, 胃管取出后可大大缓解病人插管的痛苦。  In addition, since the balloon is provided on the stomach tube, the balloon can be extruded into the arc groove after inflation, so that the gastric tube can be taken out after the gastric decompression is completed, because the stomach tube is thick, the stomach tube can be greatly removed. Relieve the pain of patient intubation.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明可分离鼻胃肠管的结构图;  Figure 1 is a structural view of a separable nasal gastrointestinal tube of the present invention;
图 2是图 1的 A-A向剖视图;  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
图 2a是图 2中 A处的局部放大图。  Figure 2a is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2.
图 3是本发明可分离鼻胃肠管分离时的胃管结构图;  Figure 3 is a structural view of a gastric tube when the separable nasal gastrointestinal tube of the present invention is separated;
图 4是图 3的 B-B向剖视图。  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3 .
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图 1所示, 本发明可分离鼻胃肠管包括胃管 1、 肠管 2, 如图 2、 图 2a所示, 胃管 1 外壁设有沿长度方向延伸的用于容纳肠管 2的弧形槽 11, 胃管 1上沿长度方向依次设有多个 球囊 3, 球囊 3由弹性材料制成, 球囊 3套在胃管 1上, 球囊 3上除与弧形槽 11相对应的部 分外均焊接或粘结在胃管 1外壁上, 焊接或粘结的部位形成密封层 5, 球囊 3与弧形槽 11外 壁之间形成膨胀腔 31, 胃管 1侧壁上设有沿长度方向延伸的充气腔 4, 充气腔 4上连接有充 气管接头 41, 充气管接头 41位于胃管 1夕卜, 密封层 5上设有使充气腔 4与各膨胀腔 31分别 相连通的多个通气孔 12, 肠管 2卡在弧形槽 11内。 As shown in Fig. 1, the separable nasal gastrointestinal tube of the present invention comprises a gastric tube 1 and an intestinal tube 2, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2a, the gastric tube 1 The outer wall is provided with an arcuate groove 11 extending in the longitudinal direction for accommodating the intestinal tube 2. The stomach tube 1 is sequentially provided with a plurality of balloons 3 in the longitudinal direction, the balloon 3 is made of an elastic material, and the balloon 3 is placed on the stomach. On the tube 1, the portion of the balloon 3 except the portion corresponding to the curved groove 11 is welded or bonded to the outer wall of the stomach tube 1, and the welded or bonded portion forms the sealing layer 5, the balloon 3 and the curved groove 11 An inflation chamber 31 is formed between the outer walls. The side wall of the stomach tube 1 is provided with an inflation chamber 4 extending in the longitudinal direction. The inflation chamber 4 is connected with an inflation tube joint 41. The inflation tube joint 41 is located at the stomach tube 1 and the sealing layer 5 A plurality of vent holes 12 are provided for communicating the inflation chamber 4 with the respective expansion chambers 31, and the intestines 2 are caught in the arcuate grooves 11.
使用时, 先将肠管 2卡在胃管 1上的弧形槽内, 如图 1所示, 将可分离鼻胃肠管放入人 体内, 当胃部减压完成后, 通过充气管接头 41 向充气腔 4 内充气, 所充的气体通过通气孔 12进入各球囊 3的膨胀腔 31内, 使各球囊鼓起如图 3、 4所示, 将肠管 2挤出弧形槽 11夕卜, 停止充气, 各球囊 3收縮后将胃管 1从人体内拔出, 只留肠管 2提供营养。  When in use, the intestine 2 is first caught in the arcuate groove on the stomach tube 1, as shown in Fig. 1, the separable nasal gastrointestinal tube is placed in the human body, and when the gastric decompression is completed, the inflatable tube joint 41 is passed. Inflating into the inflation chamber 4, the charged gas enters the expansion chamber 31 of each balloon 3 through the vent hole 12, so that the balloons bulge as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, and the intestinal tube 2 is extruded into the arc groove 11 Bu, stop inflating, after the balloon 3 is contracted, the stomach tube 1 is pulled out from the human body, leaving only the intestine 2 to provide nutrition.
以上所述实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述, 并非对本发明的范围进行限 定, 在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下, 本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出 的各种变形和改进, 均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。  The above described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 、 一种可分离鼻胃肠管, 其特征在于: 包括胃管 (1) 、 肠管 (2) , 胃管 (1) 外壁设 有沿长度方向延伸的用于容纳肠管(2)的弧形槽(11), 肠管(2)卡在弧形槽(11) 内。 The invention relates to a separable nasal gastrointestinal tube, which comprises: a stomach tube (1), an intestine tube (2), and an outer wall of the stomach tube (1) is provided with a length extending extending for accommodating the intestinal tube (2). The curved groove (11), the intestine (2) is caught in the curved groove (11).
、 如权利要求 1所述的可分离鼻胃肠管, 其特征在于: 所述胃管 (1) 上沿长度方向依 次设有若干个球囊 (3) , 各球囊 (3) 均由弹性材料制成, 球囊 (3) 套在胃管 (1) 上并且球囊(3)上除与弧形槽(11)相对应的部分外均与胃管(1)的外壁紧密贴合, 紧密贴合的部位形成密封层 (5) , 各球囊 (3) 与弧形槽(11)外壁之间形成膨胀腔The separable nasal gastrointestinal tube according to claim 1, wherein: the stomach tube (1) is provided with a plurality of balloons (3) in the longitudinal direction, and each of the balloons (3) is elasticized. Made of material, the balloon (3) is placed on the stomach tube (1) and the balloon (3) is closely adhered to the outer wall of the stomach tube (1) except for the portion corresponding to the curved groove (11). The tightly fitting portion forms a sealing layer (5), and an expansion chamber is formed between each balloon (3) and the outer wall of the curved groove (11)
(31) , 胃管 (1) 侧壁上设有沿长度方向延伸的充气腔 (4) , 充气腔 (4) 上连接 有充气管接头 (41) , 充气管接头 (41)位于胃管 (1)夕卜, 密封层 (5) 上设有使充 气腔 (4) 与各膨胀腔 (31) 分别相连通的若干个通气孔 (12) 。 (31), the side wall of the stomach tube (1) is provided with an inflation chamber (4) extending in the longitudinal direction, an inflation tube joint (41) is connected to the inflation chamber (4), and the inflation tube joint (41) is located in the stomach tube ( 1) In the outer layer, the sealing layer (5) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (12) for respectively connecting the inflation chamber (4) and each of the expansion chambers (31).
PCT/CN2013/075245 2013-04-12 2013-05-07 Separable nasogastrointestinaltube WO2014166134A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310129448.9 2013-04-12
CN201310129448.9A CN103191515B (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Separable nasal gastric-intestinal tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014166134A1 true WO2014166134A1 (en) 2014-10-16

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CN104225767B (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-10-05 林新颖 Zip mode gastrointestinal tract
CN104491977B (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-04-19 浙江曙光科技有限公司 Separable nostril-gastrointestinal tube
CN104998339B (en) * 2015-07-30 2018-02-06 胡坚 Drive in the wrong direction stomach tube
TWI599376B (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-09-21 劉育瑞 Nasogastric tube and inflatable structure and manufacturing method thereof
EP3883631A1 (en) * 2018-11-25 2021-09-29 Patient Shield Concepts, LLC Catheter for fluid drainage and medication delivery from/to a patient

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CN102727988A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 南京飞恰科贸有限公司 Easily separated multi-cavity gastrointestinal tube

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US20100022832A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Endoscope insertion aid and endoscope apparatus
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CN102727988A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 南京飞恰科贸有限公司 Easily separated multi-cavity gastrointestinal tube

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