TWM404326U - Improved lamp structure with uniform light emission - Google Patents

Improved lamp structure with uniform light emission Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM404326U
TWM404326U TW99224212U TW99224212U TWM404326U TW M404326 U TWM404326 U TW M404326U TW 99224212 U TW99224212 U TW 99224212U TW 99224212 U TW99224212 U TW 99224212U TW M404326 U TWM404326 U TW M404326U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
light source
illuminating
lamp holder
disposed
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TW99224212U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
zhi-xian Wu
Sen-Yu Ye
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Unity Opto Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99224212U priority Critical patent/TWM404326U/en
Publication of TWM404326U publication Critical patent/TWM404326U/en

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M404326 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係屬於照明裝置的領域,特別是關於利用 導光柱結構增加照射角度,以達到均勻發光效果之 燈具改良結構。 【先前技術】 按’發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)係利 用對發光晶片施加正向電壓時,而發出單色之不連 續光,若改變該發光晶片内部的化學組成成分,則 可使該LED出照明時所需的波長光。尤其是白光 LED問世後,LED即開始被廣範地使用於照明設備 中’由於LED具有許多傳統光源無法與之相比的優 點。例如使用較低的電壓(5 V〜24 V )即能驅動而 發亮’故能夠達到節能省電之功效;且LED在配合 適當的散熱系統或應用環境下,可使用長達35,〇〇〇 〜50,000小時,其使用壽命遠較傳統光源更長久, 也不會如傳統光源會產生汞污染。 但是,由於LED係一種光源集中、發光角度較 小的照明光源,必須經過特殊之設計後才能成為具 備足夠的照射角度及範圍之照明燈具。以一般市面 上常見的LED燈泡為例,請參閱第!圖,係為一般 LED燈泡的結構示意圖。如圖中所示,該燈泡 10主要係具有一燈座u,其二端面分別具有一接電 部111與一平面部U 2,又該平面部11 2上設有一 3 M404326 電路板12’且該電路板12與該接電部lii電性連 接’該電路板12上係設置有一 LED光源13,最後 再以一燈罩14設置於該平面部112之周緣,以將該 電路板12及該LED光源13包覆於其内。通常該led 光源13係選用高功率之LED晶片,其驅動發亮後 而會產生高熱量’因此’該燈座11通常係選用如铭 金屬等易導熱材質而製成’期能儘速驅散該Led光 源13所產生的高熱量,避免該LED光源13之亮度 受到熱衰減的影響,或是縮短其使用壽命。 然’受到該L E D光源13之照射集中的特性影 響’設置於該平面部11 2之後,會使該led光源i 3 的照射方向會朝向與該平面部1丨2之同一方向。是 以’ 一般的LED燈泡1 〇都有在使用時,因為該led 光源13的照射角度不足所產生的發光不均勻之問 «I ’尤其疋側向光之免度通常會大幅降低’甚至還 會發生因光線被該燈座11阻擋而產生陰影的問題。 是故,本創作人有鑑於一般LED燈泡在使用時 的缺失,而提供一種能夠達到均勻發光功效之燈具 改良結構,其利用具有不同的折射率之一導光柱及 一環境介質,並將一 LED光源包覆設置於該導光柱 内,且該導光柱之一端面係具有—臨界面,使該lED 光源之光線由該環境介質入射至該導光柱後,部分 光線經透射與反射,並於該導光柱之臨界面處進行 反射使5亥led光源之光線出射至該環境介質中時 4 mW4326 有均勻發光之功效。 【新型内容】 本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種均勻發光之燈 具改良結構,俾利用一導光柱及環境介質間不同的 折射率,以改變光線發射的路徑,而有一部份光線 發射至一燈座側後方之角度,使燈具均勻發光之功 效。 為達上述目的,本創作之均勻發光之燈具改良 構,具有一燈座,且該燈座之二端面係分別具有 一接電部與一平面部’又該平面部上係設置有一電 路板,且該電路板係與該接電部電性連接,其中該 燈具改良結構係包括:一 led光源,該LED光源進 步包括.一第一光源’係設置於該電路板之中心 處;一燈罩’供以包覆該LED光源而設置於該燈座 之該平面部周緣;及一導光柱,係為折射率ηι之柱 體結構’且該導光柱之二端面分別具有一臨界面及 一容置部,該容置部係供包覆該第一光源。其中, 為提昇本創作之光線反射的角度範圍,該臨界面係 呈現向該導光柱之本體内凹而具有一設定夾角之一 圓錐面’且該設定夾角係大於等於9〇度;或該臨界 面係呈現向該導光柱之本體内凹之一圓派面,使光 線經該臨界面進行反射時,其光線反射之角度範圍 更廣。 於一實施例中’為了提昇該燈座側後方之光線 5 M404326 亮度,於該燈座的周緣係具有複數個透孔,使由該 導光柱出射至該環境介質之光線可經由該等透孔透 射出,得以提昇其亮度。 據此’ ¥ β玄第一光源受驅動而發亮後,該第一 光源所發出的光線會由折射率之一環境介質入射 於該導光柱後,由於二者間的折射率不同,而使得 部分光線會於該導光柱内進行透射與反射,並於該 臨界面處反射至對應該燈座之方向,進而再次出射 於該環境介質’使本創作之該燈具改良結構,可向 正面、側面甚至一部份朝向該燈座側後方發光,而 達到均勻發光之功效。 本創作之另一目的,旨在提供一種均勻發光之 燈具改良結構’俾利用一導光柱具有複數個支翼, 以將光線導向發射至一燈座側後方之角度,以及錯 開設置於該支翼縫隙間之複數個第二光源,而使燈 具均勻發光之功效者。 為達上述目的,該均勻發光之燈具改良結構更 包含:複數個支翼,係設置於該臨界面上並呈辕射 向外狀分佈,該等支翼末端分別具有一出光面,且 該等出光面係對應該燈座之方向設置。再者,為提 昇該燈具改良結構之正面的出光效果,更於其中之 該LED光源更包含:一第二光源,係環繞該第一光 源進而設置於該電路板上,且該第二光源係錯開該 等支翼的位置而設置,使該第二光源發出的光線不 6 M404326 會被該等支翼遮擋,進而使該第三光源發出之光線 成為正向出光時的主要光源β 於實細*例中,為了提昇該燈座側後方之光線 壳度,於該燈座的周緣係具有複數個透孔,使由該 導光枉該等支翼末端之該出光面,出射至該環境 介質之光線係可經由該等透孔透射出,得以提昇其 亮度。 【實施方式】 為使責審查委員能清楚了解本創作之内容,謹 以下列說明搭配圖式’敬請參閱。 "月參閱第2、3圖,係為本創作較佳實施例的立 體分解圖及其組合剖視圖。如圖中所示,本創作之 燈具改良結構20係組設於該係包括一燈座21、一 電路板22、一 LED光源23、一燈罩24及一導光柱 25 ° 其中’該燈座21係鋁金屬而製成之一圓筒狀結 構體’其表面具有供散熱用的複數個肋條21丨,且 該燈座21之二端面係分別具有一接電部2丨2與一平 面部21 3 °再者’該接電部21 2係選自螺紋狀、導 柱狀或插針狀其中之一者。另外,於該燈座21的周 緣係具有複數個透孔214 ’且該等透孔214係位於 该等肋條211之間,使該等透孔2丨4之方向平行於 與遠等肋條2 11之方向。 該電路板22係設置於該燈座21之該平面部213 7 212 212M404326 上,且該電路板22並與該燈座21之該接電部 電性連接。 該LED光源23進一步包括:一第一光源Μ】, 該第一光源231係由複數個[ED晶片排列組成 設置於該電路板22之中心處。 該燈罩24係透明材質而製成之—半圓罩型結構 體,供以包覆該LED光源23及該電路柘99二 双△ <而固定 設置於該燈座21之該平面部213的周緣,其固定方 式包括了扣接或黏著等,但並不以此為限。 疋 該導光柱25係為折射率ηι之柱體結構,且該導 光柱25之二端面分別具有一臨界面251及_容置部 252,其中’該容置部252製成如凹槽狀之結構,^ 以包覆該第一光源231。 ’、 請再參閱第4、5圊,係為本創作較佳實施例之 導光柱的各種實施態樣。如第4圖所示,該導光柱 25係柱狀結構,其頂面之該臨界面251係呈現向該 導光柱25之本體内凹而具有一設定夾角0之—圓 雜面’且該設定夾角0係大於等於9〇度,而底面之 容置部252同樣係呈現向内凹之凹槽。或如第5圖 所示,該臨界面251係呈現向該導光柱25之本體内 凹之一圓弧面,使光線經上述兩種導光柱25之不同 形狀的該等臨界面251進行反射時。 請參閱第6、7圖,係根據第4、5圖之導光柱 的使用狀態示意圖。如圖中所示,當該第一光源231 8 M404326 受驅動而發亮後,該第一光源231所發出的光線會 由折射率n?之一環境介質30入射於該導光柱25 後,由於該導光柱25及該環境介質30二者的折射 率不同,而使得部分光線會於該導光柱25内進行透 射與反射,並於該臨界面251處反射至對應該燈座 21之方向,進而再次出射至該環境介質3 〇,使本創 作之該燈具改良結構20使用時之光線,可由該燈座 21之正面、側面,甚至有一部份光線係朝向該燈座 21侧後方發光,故能達到均勻發光之功效。 請參閱第8、9圖’係為本創作較佳實施例之另 一種導光柱的立體結構圖’及其組裝後的俯視圓。 如圖十所示,該燈具改良結構20更包含:複數個支 翼253 ’該等支翼253係導光材質而製成之彎曲的 柱狀結構體,且該等支翼253係設置於該導光柱25 之該臨界面251上並呈輻射向外狀分佈,如圖令所 示,該臨界面251之設定角度係為18〇度之平面, 而該等支翼253末端分別具有一出光面2531,且該 等出光面253 1係對應該燈座21之方向設置。再者’ 本創作之該LED光源23更包含:—第二光源232係 叹置於該電路板2 2上,該第二光源2 3 2係由複數個 LED B曰片ί衣繞設置而成,且該第二光源係環繞 該第一光源231之外部,該第二光源232之各個lED 晶片係錯開該等支冑253的位置而設置,故該第二 光源232發出的光線不會被該等支翼253所遮擋, 9 M404326 使該第二光源232發出之光線成為正向出光時的主 要光源°應注意的是’為了提昇該燈座2 1側後方之 光線亮度’該等支翼253之出光面2531係對應該第 一實施例中之該燈座21周緣的該等透孔214。 其使用時,請參閱第丨〇圖,係為本創作較佳實 施例之另一種導光柱的使用狀態示意圖。如圖中所 不,該LED光源23之該第一光源231所發出的光線 會由該導光柱25之該等支翼253末端之該出光面 2531,出射至該環境介質3〇中,並可經由該等透孔 214透射出;而,該第二光源232所發出的光線則 由該等支翼2 5 3間的縫隙發射,故得以提昇各角度 發散光線的亮度,且使光線發散更加均勻。 综上,本創作之該燈具改良結構2〇係利用具有 不同的折射率之該導光柱25及該環境介質3〇,使 該LED光源23之光線發射至該導光柱25及該環境 介質30 t時,使該LED光源23之光線由該環境介 質3〇入射至該導光柱25後,其部分光線會經過透 射與反射,並於該導光柱25之臨界面251處進行反 射’改變1¾ LED光源23之光線出射至該環境介質 30的角度,故能收到均勻發光之功效。 唯’以上所述者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而 已’並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍,其他如:該 燈座的材質、尺寸或形狀等,或是該等接電部的型 式’或是肖LED光源的顏色、功率或型式抑或是 10 M404326 該導光柱之材質、尺寸等轉變方式,亦皆在本案的 範疇之中;是故,該所屬技術領域中具有通常知識 者,或是熟習此技術所作出等效或輕易的變化者, 在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與 修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍内。 11 【圖式簡單說明】 第 1 圖’為一般LED燈泡的結構示惫圖。 圖’為本創作較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 第3圖’為本創作較佳實施例的組合剖視圖。 第4圖,為本創作較佳實施例之導光柱的實施態樣 (一)。 第5圓,為本創作較佳實施例之導光柱的實施態樣 (二)。 第6圖,係根據第4圖之導光柱的使用狀態示意圖。 第7圖,係根據第5圖之導光柱的使用狀態示意圖。 第8圖,為本創作較佳實施例之另一種導光枉的立 體結構圖。 第9圖,為本創作較佳實施例之另—料光柱組裝 後的俯視圖。 第 10圖,為本創作較佳實施例之另 用狀態示意圆。 一種導光柱的使 【主要元件符號說明】 【習知】 10 11 111 112 12 LED燈泡 燈座 接電部 平面部 電路板 LED光源 12 13 M404326M404326 V. New description: [New technical field] This case belongs to the field of lighting devices, especially the improved structure of lamps that use the light guide column structure to increase the illumination angle to achieve uniform illumination. [Prior Art] According to the 'Light Emitting Diode (LED) system, when a forward voltage is applied to a light-emitting wafer, a monochromatic discontinuous light is emitted, and if the chemical composition inside the light-emitting chip is changed, The wavelength of light required to illuminate the LED. Especially after the advent of white LEDs, LEDs have begun to be widely used in lighting equipment. 'Because LEDs have many advantages compared to traditional light sources. For example, using a lower voltage (5 V~24 V) can drive and brighten up, so it can achieve energy-saving and power-saving effects; and the LED can be used up to 35 in conjunction with an appropriate cooling system or application environment. 〇~50,000 hours, its service life is much longer than traditional light sources, and it will not produce mercury pollution like traditional light sources. However, since LED is a kind of illumination source with a concentrated light source and a small illumination angle, it must be specially designed to become a lighting fixture with sufficient illumination angle and range. Take the common LED bulbs on the market as an example, please refer to the first! The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a general LED bulb. As shown in the figure, the bulb 10 mainly has a lamp holder u having a power receiving portion 111 and a plane portion U 2 respectively on the two end faces, and a 3 M404326 circuit board 12' is disposed on the plane portion 11 2 and The circuit board 12 is electrically connected to the power receiving portion lii. The circuit board 12 is provided with an LED light source 13. Finally, a lamp cover 14 is disposed on the periphery of the planar portion 112 to the circuit board 12 and the LED. The light source 13 is covered therein. Usually, the LED light source 13 is a high-power LED chip, which generates high heat after being driven to emit light. Therefore, the lamp holder 11 is usually made of a heat-conducting material such as a metal, and can be dissipated as quickly as possible. The high heat generated by the Led light source 13 prevents the brightness of the LED light source 13 from being affected by thermal attenuation or shortening its service life. However, after the flat portion 11 2 is disposed by the characteristic of the illumination concentration of the L E D light source 13, the irradiation direction of the LED light source i 3 is directed in the same direction as the planar portion 1丨2. Therefore, the general LED bulb 1 is used when it is used, because the illumination angle of the LED light source 13 is not uniform, and the illumination is not uniform. In particular, the lateral light relief is usually greatly reduced. A problem occurs in that a shadow is generated by the light being blocked by the socket 11. Therefore, the present creator has provided a modified structure of a luminaire capable of achieving uniform illuminance in view of the lack of use of a general LED bulb, which utilizes a light guide column having a different refractive index and an environmental medium, and an LED The light source is disposed in the light guiding column, and one end surface of the light guiding column has a critical surface, so that the light of the lED light source is incident on the light guiding column by the environmental medium, and part of the light is transmitted and reflected, and 4 mW4326 has the effect of uniform illumination when the light is reflected at the critical surface of the light guide column to emit light from the 5 lit LED source into the environmental medium. [New content] One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an improved structure of a uniform illumination lamp, which uses a different refractive index between a light guide column and an environmental medium to change the path of light emission, and a part of the light is emitted to one. The angle of the rear side of the lamp holder makes the lamp evenly emit light. In order to achieve the above object, the uniform illumination device of the present invention has a lamp holder, and the two end faces of the lamp holder respectively have a power connection portion and a plane portion, and a circuit board is disposed on the plane portion. And the circuit board is electrically connected to the power receiving part, wherein the improved structure of the light fixture comprises: a LED light source, the LED light source improvement comprises: a first light source is disposed at a center of the circuit board; a light cover Provided to cover the LED light source and disposed on the periphery of the plane portion of the lamp holder; and a light guide column is a column structure of the refractive index ηι and the two end faces of the light guide column respectively have a critical surface and a receiving portion The accommodating portion is configured to cover the first light source. Wherein, in order to enhance the angular range of the light reflection of the creation, the critical surface presents a conical surface with a set angle to the concave portion of the light guide column and the set angle is greater than or equal to 9 degrees; or the critical The facial system presents a circular surface to the inner concave of the light guiding column, so that when the light is reflected through the critical surface, the light reflects a wider range of angles. In an embodiment, in order to increase the brightness of the light 5 M404326 behind the lamp holder side, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the lamp holder, so that light emitted from the light guide column to the environmental medium can pass through the through holes. Transmitted to enhance its brightness. According to the fact that the light source emitted by the first light source is incident on the light guide column, the light source emitted by the first light source is incident on the light guide column, and the refractive index is different between the two. Part of the light will be transmitted and reflected in the light guide column, and reflected at the critical surface to the direction corresponding to the lamp holder, and then re-exited in the environmental medium. The improved structure of the lamp can be turned to the front and the side. Even a part of the light is emitted toward the side of the lamp holder to achieve uniform illumination. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure for a uniform illumination device. A plurality of struts are used to guide light to an angle behind a lamp holder side, and the yoke is placed on the flank. A plurality of second light sources between the gaps, so that the lamps are uniformly illuminated. In order to achieve the above object, the improved structure of the uniform illuminating lamp further comprises: a plurality of lobes disposed on the critical surface and distributed in an outwardly-shaped manner, the ends of the lobes respectively having a light-emitting surface, and the same The light exit surface is set in the direction of the lamp holder. Furthermore, in order to improve the light-emitting effect of the front surface of the improved structure of the lamp, the LED light source further includes: a second light source surrounding the first light source and then disposed on the circuit board, and the second light source system The position of the wings is staggered so that the light emitted by the second light source is not blocked by the wings, so that the light emitted by the third light source becomes the main light source β in the forward light output. In the example, in order to increase the light shell of the lamp holder side, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the lamp holder, so that the light exiting surface of the end of the wings of the light guide is emitted to the environmental medium. Light rays can be transmitted through the through holes to enhance their brightness. [Embodiment] In order for the Responsible Review Committee to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following description for the accompanying drawings. "Monthly, referring to Figures 2 and 3, is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a combined cross-sectional view thereof. As shown in the figure, the improved lamp structure 20 of the present invention is composed of a lamp holder 21, a circuit board 22, an LED light source 23, a lamp cover 24 and a light guide column 25 ° where the lamp holder 21 A cylindrical structure body made of aluminum metal has a plurality of ribs 21 表面 on the surface for heat dissipation, and the two end faces of the lamp holder 21 respectively have a power receiving portion 2丨2 and a flat portion 21 3 . Further, the power receiving portion 21 2 is selected from one of a thread shape, a column shape, and a pin shape. In addition, a plurality of through holes 214 ′ are formed in the periphery of the socket 21 and the through holes 214 are located between the ribs 211 such that the directions of the through holes 2 丨 4 are parallel to the ribs 2 11 . The direction. The circuit board 22 is disposed on the planar portion 213 7 212 212M404326 of the socket 21, and the circuit board 22 is electrically connected to the power receiving portion of the socket 21. The LED light source 23 further includes: a first light source 231, wherein the first light source 231 is disposed at a center of the circuit board 22 by a plurality of [ED wafer arrays. The lamp cover 24 is made of a transparent material, and the semi-circular cover structure is provided to cover the LED light source 23 and the circuit 柘99 two double Δ<; and is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the flat portion 213 of the lamp holder 21. The fixing method includes fastening or adhesion, but it is not limited to this. The light guide column 25 is a column structure having a refractive index ηι, and the two end faces of the light guide column 25 respectively have a critical surface 251 and a accommodating portion 252, wherein the accommodating portion 252 is formed in a groove shape. Structure, ^ to cover the first light source 231. Please refer to Sections 4 and 5 again for various embodiments of the light guide column of the preferred embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the light guiding column 25 is a columnar structure, and the critical surface 251 of the top surface of the light guiding column 25 is concave toward the body of the light guiding column 25 and has a set angle 0 - a round surface ' and the setting The angle 0 is greater than or equal to 9 degrees, and the bottom portion of the receiving portion 252 also presents an inwardly concave groove. Or as shown in FIG. 5, the critical surface 251 is formed by a circular arc surface of the body of the light guiding column 25, and the light is reflected by the critical surfaces 251 of different shapes of the two light guiding columns 25. . Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which are schematic diagrams showing the state of use of the light guide according to Figures 4 and 5. As shown in the figure, after the first light source 2318 M404326 is driven to be illuminated, the light emitted by the first light source 231 is incident on the light guide column 25 by the environmental medium 30 having a refractive index n? The refractive index of the light guide column 25 and the ambient medium 30 are different, so that part of the light is transmitted and reflected in the light guide column 25, and is reflected at the critical surface 251 to the direction corresponding to the lamp holder 21, thereby The light is again emitted to the environment medium 3 〇, so that the light of the lamp illuminating structure 20 of the present invention can be illuminated by the front side, the side surface of the lamp holder 21, or even a part of the light system toward the rear of the lamp holder 21 side. Achieve uniform luminescence. Please refer to Figures 8 and 9 for a perspective view of another light guide column of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its assembled plan view circle. As shown in FIG. 10, the luminaire improvement structure 20 further includes: a plurality of lobes 253 ′′, the lobes 253 are curved columnar structures made of a light guiding material, and the lobes 253 are disposed on the struts 253 The critical surface 251 of the light guiding column 25 is radiated outwardly. As shown in the figure, the setting angle of the critical surface 251 is a plane of 18 degrees, and the ends of the wings 253 respectively have a light emitting surface. 2531, and the light-emitting surfaces 253 1 are disposed in a direction corresponding to the socket 21. Furthermore, the LED light source 23 of the present invention further comprises: a second light source 232 is placed on the circuit board 22, and the second light source 2 3 2 is formed by a plurality of LED B pieces. And the second light source is disposed outside the first light source 231, and each of the lED wafers of the second light source 232 is disposed offset from the position of the branches 253, so that the light emitted by the second light source 232 is not When the wings 253 are blocked, 9 M404326 makes the light emitted by the second light source 232 become the main light source when the light is emitted forward. It should be noted that 'the brightness of the light behind the side of the lamp holder 2 1' is such that the wings 253 The light-emitting surface 2531 corresponds to the through holes 214 of the periphery of the socket 21 in the first embodiment. When it is used, please refer to the figure, which is a schematic diagram of the use state of another light guiding column of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light emitted by the first light source 231 of the LED light source 23 is emitted from the light exit surface 2531 of the end of the wings 253 of the light guide column 25 into the environmental medium 3〇, and Transmitted through the through holes 214; and the light emitted by the second light source 232 is emitted by the gap between the wings 2 5 3 , so that the brightness of the divergent rays at various angles is improved, and the light is more evenly dispersed. . In summary, the illuminating structure 2 of the present invention utilizes the light guiding column 25 having different refractive indices and the environmental medium 3〇 to emit light of the LED light source 23 to the light guiding column 25 and the environmental medium 30 t. When the light of the LED light source 23 is incident on the light guide column 25 from the environmental medium 3, a part of the light is transmitted and reflected, and is reflected at the critical surface 251 of the light guide column 25 to change the LED light source. The light of 23 is emitted to the angle of the environmental medium 30, so that it can receive the effect of uniform illumination. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Others such as the material, size or shape of the lamp holder, or the electrical connection of the lamp holder Type ' or the color, power or type of the Xiao LED light source or 10 M404326 The material and size of the light guide column are also in the scope of this case; therefore, the general knowledge in the technical field, Equivalent changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art, which are equivalent or susceptible to variations, should be included in the scope of this creation. 11 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a general LED bulb. Figure ' is a perspective exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the light guide column of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1). The fifth circle is the embodiment of the light guide column of the preferred embodiment (2). Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the light guiding rod according to Fig. 4. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the light guiding rod according to Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of another light guide of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a top plan view of the assembled optical column of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic representation of the alternative state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Light guide column [Main component symbol description] [Practical] 10 11 111 112 12 LED bulb Lamp holder Power supply unit Flat circuit board LED light source 12 13 M404326

14 燈罩 【本創作] 1 20 燈具結構改良 21 燈座 211 肋條 212 接電部 213 平面部 214 透孔 22 電路板 23 LED光源 231 第一光源 232 第二光源 24 燈罩 25 導光柱 251 臨界面 252 容置部 253 支翼 2531 出光面 30 環境介質 Θ 設定爽角 1314 Lampshade [This creation] 1 20 Lamp structure improvement 21 Lamp holder 211 Rib 212 Power supply part 213 Plane part 214 Through hole 22 Circuit board 23 LED light source 231 First light source 232 Second light source 24 Lamp cover 25 Light guide column 251 Critical surface 252 Setting part 253 Wings 2531 Light-emitting surface 30 Environment medium 设定 Setting refreshing angle 13

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 1. 種均勻發光之燈具改良結構,具有一燈座,且 乂燈座之一端面係分別具有一接電部與一平面 P又該平面部上係設置有一電路板,且該電路 板係與該接電部電性連接,其中該燈具改良結 構,包括: —LED光源’包括:一第一光源,係設置於 該電路板之中心處; 一燈罩’供以包覆該LED光源而設置於該燈 座之該平面部周緣;及 導光柱’係為折射率η 1之柱體結構,且 該導光柱之二端面分別具有一臨界面及一容置 部,該容置部係供包覆該第一光源,使該第一光 源所發出的光線由折射率⑴之一環境介質入射 於該導光柱後,部分光線經透射與反射,而於該 臨界面處反射至對應該燈座之方向,進而出射於 該環境介質。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之均勻發光之燈具改 良結構,其中’該臨界面係呈現向該導光柱之本 體内凹而具有一設定夾角之一圓錐面。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之均勻發光之燈具改 良結構,其中,該設定夾角係大於等於9 〇度。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之均勻發光之燈具改 良結構’其中,該臨界面係呈現向該導光柱之本 M404326 體内凹之一圓弧面。 5. 如申請專利範固第1項所述之均 良結構’更包含:複數個支翼, 面上並呈$1射向外狀分佈該等 有一出光面,且該等出光面係對 設置。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之均 良結構,其中該LED光源,更包^ 係環繞s亥第一光源進而設置於該 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之均 良結構,其中,該第二光源係錯 置而設置’使該第二光源發出的 支翼遮擋。 8.如申請專利範圍第1至7項其中 勻發光之燈具改良結構,其中, 具有複數個透孔’使由該導光柱 質之光線可經由該等透孔透射出 勻發光之燈具改 係設置於該臨界 支翼末端分別具 應該燈座之方向 勻發光之燈具改 卜:一第二光源, 電路板上。 勻發光之燈具改 開該等支翼的位 光線不會被該等 任一項所述之均 該燈座的周緣係 出射至該環境介 15Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1. A uniform illumination structure with a lamp holder, and one end face of the lamp holder has a power connection portion and a plane P, and a circuit board is disposed on the plane portion. And the circuit board is electrically connected to the power receiving part, wherein the illuminating device has an improved structure, comprising: the LED light source comprises: a first light source disposed at a center of the circuit board; The LED light source is disposed on the periphery of the plane portion of the lamp holder; and the light guide column is a column structure having a refractive index η 1 , and the two end faces of the light guide column respectively have a critical surface and a receiving portion, and the capacitance The light is emitted from the first light source, and the light emitted by the first light source is incident on the light guide column by an environmental medium having a refractive index (1), and a part of the light is transmitted and reflected, and is reflected at the critical surface. Corresponding to the direction of the lamp holder, and then exiting the environmental medium. 2. The illuminating structure of a uniform illuminating lamp according to claim 1, wherein the critical surface is concave toward the body of the light guiding column and has a conical surface of a set angle. 3. The improved illuminating structure of the illuminating device according to claim 2, wherein the set angle is greater than or equal to 9 〇. 4. The illuminating structure of a uniform illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the critical surface presents a concave arc surface of the body M404326 of the light guiding column. 5. The uniform structure as described in claim 1 further includes: a plurality of lobes, which are distributed outwardly in a shape of $1, and have a glazed surface, and the illuminating surfaces are arranged in pairs. 6. The uniform structure as described in claim 5, wherein the LED light source further comprises a first light source surrounding the shai and further disposed on the uniform structure as described in item 6 of the patent application scope. Wherein the second light source is misplaced and is disposed to block the wings emitted by the second light source. 8. The improved structure of the illuminating illuminating device according to the first to seventh aspects of the patent application, wherein the plurality of through holes are configured to modulate the light from which the light of the light guiding column can be transmitted through the through holes. At the end of the critical wing, respectively, the lamp that should be uniformly illuminated in the direction of the lamp holder is changed: a second light source, on the circuit board. The illuminating luminaires change the position of the slats and the ray of the slats is not emitted by the periphery of the pedestal of any of the pedestals to the environment.
TW99224212U 2010-12-14 2010-12-14 Improved lamp structure with uniform light emission TWM404326U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8960955B2 (en) 2012-09-13 2015-02-24 Advanced Optoelectronic Technology, Inc. LED lamp having a large illumination angle
TWI569082B (en) * 2014-12-04 2017-02-01 錼創科技股份有限公司 Optical module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8960955B2 (en) 2012-09-13 2015-02-24 Advanced Optoelectronic Technology, Inc. LED lamp having a large illumination angle
TWI477717B (en) * 2012-09-13 2015-03-21 Advanced Optoelectronic Tech Led lamp
TWI569082B (en) * 2014-12-04 2017-02-01 錼創科技股份有限公司 Optical module

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