M398114 % % 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種油鎮檢測裝置，尤指一種可使油銀 ^動地且快速地進行有效之檢測，進而可達到省時省力並 提升油錶品質之油錶檢測裝置者。 【先前技術】 —汽、機車的油錶其主要功能在於顯示油箱内的儲油 ⑩量，若油錶之指針所指示的位置與實際儲油量顯示太多或 太少，皆會影響職、機車行車的安全性與方舰，因此， 油錶雖然只是汽、機車整體結構的一極小部分，但對於汽、 機車而言卻是屬於相當重要的零件，故對於油錶的檢^必 須謹慎為之。 汽、機車之油錶的檢測重點主要在於油錶指針角度顯 示油量的準確性及反應的靈敏度，如此才能正確地、=時 •地反應油箱内所剩餘的油量，使駕敬人可即時獲知 並及早因應。 、° 傳統上對於汽、機車之油錶的檢測方式主要是以人工 為之，但以人工方式檢測油錶通常需要相當長的時間，不 僅費時而且極耗體力，再者，即使同—檢測人員在 下午的檢測標準亦容易產生差異，如此將造成朗標料 -’進而使油錶的品質（品管）受到影響，並非十分理相。 因此’如何創作出-種油錶檢測農置，使油錶可自 。動 地且快速地進行有效之檢測，進而可達到省時省力並提升 3 M398114 油錶之品質的目的，將是本創作所欲積極揭露之處。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述習知對於油錶之檢測的缺憾，創作人有感 其未臻於完善，遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項 產業多年之累積經驗，進而研發出一種油錶檢測裝置，以 期達到可使油錶自動地且快速地進行有效之檢測的目的， 進而可達到省時省力並提升油錶之品質的目的。 本創作之主要目的在提供一種油錶檢測裝置，其可藉 由系統結構之整合，以達到可使油錶自動地且快速地進行 有效之檢測的目的，進而可達到省時省力並提升油錶之品 質的目的。 為達上述目的，本創作之油錶檢測裝置包含一 X軸移 動平台、一 Y軸移動平台、一油錶治具模組、一影像操取 模組以及一控制模組。 其中，X軸移動平台包含一 X軸驅動源並定義有一 X 軸移動方向；Y轴移動平台包含一 Y轴驅動源並定義有一 Y軸移動方向，且Y軸移動平台係滑設於X軸移動平台並 與X軸移動平台圍繞出一工作空間，X軸驅動源係連動於 Y軸移動平台並驅動Y轴移動平台沿X軸移動方向滑移； 油錶治具模組係設置於工作空間並包含至少一油錶定位座 及至少一油錶治具探針；影像擷取模組包含一 Z軸微調機 構，且影像擷取模組係滑設於Y軸移動平台並對應於至少 一油錶定位座，Y軸驅動源係連動於影像擷取模組並驅動 M398114 影像擷取模組沿γ轴蒋叙 袖移動方向滑移；控制模組係 於X軸驅動源、γ轴驅私 、電ί!連接 組。 姑動源、祕料探針與影像擷取模 因此，藉由上述各系統結構之整合 動地且快❸也進行有效之檢_目的， 力並提升油錶之品質的目的。 【實施方式】M398114 % % V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of oil-town detection device, especially one that can make oil and silver move quickly and effectively, which can save time and effort. An oil gauge detection device that improves the quality of oil gauges. [Prior Art] - The main function of the oil meter of steam and locomotive is to display the amount of oil stored in the fuel tank. If the position indicated by the pointer of the oil meter shows too much or too little oil storage, it will affect the position. The safety of locomotive driving and the square ship, therefore, although the oil meter is only a very small part of the overall structure of steam and locomotive, it is a very important part for steam and locomotive. Therefore, the inspection of the oil meter must be cautious. It. The detection of steam gauges for steam and locomotives mainly focuses on the accuracy of the oil volume and the sensitivity of the reaction. This is the only way to correctly and timely reflect the amount of oil remaining in the fuel tank, so that the driver can immediately Be informed and respond early. , ° Traditionally, the detection method of steam meters for steam and locomotives is mainly manual, but it takes a long time to manually test the oil meters, which is not only time-consuming but also very labor-intensive. Moreover, even the same - testing personnel In the afternoon, the testing standards are also prone to differences, which will cause the grading material - 'and thus the quality of the oil meter (quality control) to be affected, not very reasonable. Therefore, 'how to create a kind of oil meter to detect the farm, so that the oil meter can be self-sufficient. Effective and rapid detection, which saves time and effort and improves the quality of the 3 M398114 oil meter, will be the active disclosure of this creation. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the detection of oil meters, the creators feel that they have not perfected their products, exhausted their mental research and overcome them, and developed a kind of experience based on their accumulated experience in the industry for many years. The oil meter detecting device aims to achieve the purpose of effectively and quickly detecting the oil meter automatically and quickly, thereby achieving the purpose of saving time and labor and improving the quality of the oil meter. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil meter detecting device which can achieve the purpose of automatically and quickly detecting the oil meter by means of integration of the system structure, thereby saving time and labor and improving the oil meter. The purpose of the quality. To achieve the above objectives, the oil meter detecting device of the present invention comprises an X-axis moving platform, a Y-axis moving platform, an oil gauge fixture module, an image manipulation module and a control module. The X-axis moving platform includes an X-axis driving source and defines an X-axis moving direction; the Y-axis moving platform includes a Y-axis driving source and defines a Y-axis moving direction, and the Y-axis moving platform is slidably disposed on the X-axis. The platform and the X-axis moving platform surround a working space, the X-axis driving source is linked to the Y-axis moving platform and drives the Y-axis moving platform to slide along the X-axis moving direction; the oil gauge fixture module is disposed in the working space and The utility model comprises at least one oil gauge positioning seat and at least one oil gauge fixture probe; the image capturing module comprises a Z-axis fine adjustment mechanism, and the image capturing module is slidably disposed on the Y-axis moving platform and corresponds to at least one oil gauge The positioning seat, the Y-axis driving source is linked to the image capturing module and drives the M398114 image capturing module to slide along the moving direction of the γ-axis jiangsu sleeve; the control module is driven by the X-axis driving source, the γ-axis driving, and the electric ί! Connect the group. Abdominal source, secret material probe and image capture mode Therefore, through the integration of the above-mentioned various system structures, the effective inspection is also carried out, and the purpose of improving the quality of the oil meter is enhanced. [Embodiment]
為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，兹藉由 具體之實_ ’麵合_之圖式，對賴作做 明，說明如後： f祝 «月參閱第1圖’其係為本創作較佳具體實施例之立 =圖式中顯示有-油錶檢測裝置1，且此油錶檢測裝置 nx軸移動平台2、—γ轴移動平台3、—油錶治: 模組5、一影像擷取模組6以及-控制模組7。In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, we will make a clear explanation of the work by means of the concrete _ 'Face _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the oil meter detecting device 1 is shown in the figure, and the oil meter detecting device nx axis moving platform 2, the γ axis moving platform 3, the oil gauge: the module 5, a Image capture module 6 and control module 7.
，可達到使油錶自 進而可達到省時省 請同時參閱第1圖至第5圖，其中之第2圖係為本創 作較佳具體實_ χ鄉料台與γ軸_平台之立體 圖’第3圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例油錶治具模組之立 體圖’第4圖料本㈣難具體實_㈣錶放置於油 錶治具模組之謂圖’帛5圖係為本㈣難具體實施例 控制模組之立體圖。 圖式中之Χ轴移動平台2包含一 X軸驅動源21並定 義有- X軸移動方向22;Υ軸移動平台3包含一 γ軸驅動 源31並定義有-Υ軸移動方向32，且Υ轴移動平台3係 滑設於X轴移動平台2並與χ軸移動平台2圍繞出〜 空間二’X軸驅動源21係連動於 動平台 軸移動平台3沿X軸移動方向22滑移。 此外，圖式中之油錶治具模組5係設置於丫 台3與X轴移動平台2所圍繞出之工作空…，且 具模組5於本實施例包含有六個油錶定位座Μ及六個^ "具，針52 ’當然’亦可視實際需要改變油錶^位座; 及油錶治具探針52之數量。 51 圖式中之影像擷取模組6於本實施例中係為一 CCD攝影山機’且其包含—z軸微調機構.亦即影像： 模、、且6 (肷人式CCD攝影機）可藉由z轴微調機構^ 整焦距與轉’同時，影像擷取模組6騎餘γ = 平台3並對應於每—油錶定位座5ι，且γ軸驅動多動 連動於影像擷取模組6並驅動影_取模組6沿γ ^ 方向32滑移。 務動 另外，圖式中之控制模組7係電性連接於上述之χ 驅動源2卜Υ轴驅動源3卜影像擷取模組6及油錶治具探 針52。於設計上，控制模組7可以可程式控制器 (Progmmmable Logic Controller, PLC)為核心整合上述之& 軸驅動源21、Y軸驅動源31、影像擷取模組6及油錶治具 探針52。 ^ 於本實施例中，X轴驅動源21與γ軸驅動源31係分 別為一步進馬達，且X軸驅動源21係以一時規皮帶23連 動於Υ軸移動平台3’Υ軸驅動源31亦是以一時規皮帶33 M398114 連動於影像擷取模組6。 此外，於本實施例中，X軸移動平台2包含彼此平行 設置之一左側移動平台24與一右側移動平台25, Y軸移動 平台3係呈倒U字形並包含一左侧支枉34、一右側支柱35 及一橫桿36，其中之左側支柱34與右側支柱35係彼此平 行設置並分別滑設於左側移動平台24與右侧移動平台 25，橫桿36係連接左側支柱34與右侧支柱35，且影像擷 取模組6係滑設於Y軸移動平台3之橫桿36。 • 於實際操作時，係將待測之油錶8放置於油錶治具模 組5之油錶定位座51(如第3圖與第4圖所示），且為了方 便放入與取出油錶8，油錶定位座51可包含複數個定位銷 511以做為油錶8定位之用，當然，亦可再利用定位珠512 與固定柱513以辅助油錶8之定位。油錶8定位完成後， 即與油錶治具探針52電連接，以藉由油錶治具探針52提 供驅動指針81移動之讀數。 之後，即可利用控制模組7控制X軸驅動源21、Y軸 ^ 驅動源31與影像擷取模組6，換言之，影像擷取模組6可 藉由X軸移動平台2與Y軸移動平台3於XY座標上滑移 並對應至每一油錶定位座5卜當對應至油錶定位座51及其 油錶8時，Z軸微調機構61可調整影像擷取模組6之焦距 與景深，藉以清楚擷取每一油錶定位座51所置放之油錶8 指針81的影像，之後再利用影像處理技巧及控制程式即可 比對得知油錶8之指針81於不同油量（如滿油量、一半油 量、無油量）的角度，最後再利用演算法及統計原理即可 7 瞭解油錶8之指針81其正確度與靈敏度。 士此外’因油錶之指針8ί於不同油量下變化角度時合有 ^上之耗費，為避免浪費檢測時間，故油錶治具模^ 此錶定位座51而可—次放置六個待測之油錶8，如 化二；：油錶8之指針81因油量不同而進行角度之變 因t 組1可移動至另—油錶8繼續進行檢測。 上述之油錶檢測裝置I可具有以下特點： L利用影像麻模組1 _歸，可財接觸式之光 學檢測取代傳統人工的肉眼檢測，避免標準不一之 缺點； 2. 影像揭取模組1係為嵌人式咖攝影機，而嵌入式 CCDte機因内建有處理器與記憶體，故可且有獨 自處理、分析的能力’可以分擔控龍組7的工作， 加快影像處理結果的判斷； 3. 控制模組7於設計上可以可程式控制器為核心整合 、軸驅動源2卜Y轴驅動源3卜影像擷取模組6及 =錶/口具探針52，如此可進行自動化光學檢測 合工業上的需求； 1錶檢測裳置1纟自動檢測期間，檢測人員可同時 處理別的事務，工作效率更佳； 錶8之特徵有變時可再連結個人電腦進行參數之 ^更，亦可枝進行程式之修改，提Μ統之彈性 與便利性；以及 1 ’上述油錶檢測裝置i之操作流程極為簡單，不需要 M398114 热練之焉技術人員’故可降低人力成本。 綜上所述’藉由上述各系統結構之整人 錶自動地且快速地進行有效之檢測的目的:=使= 時省力並提升油錶之品質的目的。 σ達到省 牛性= L本創作完全符合專利三要件:新賴性、進 W生和產業上的可利用性。以新龜和進步 ， ^可藉由系統結構之整合，以達到可使油錶㈣地^ 速地進订有狀檢_目的，“可達㈣時省力並提升 油錄之品質的目的；就產業上的可利祕而言，利 作所衍生的產品，當可充分滿足目前市場的需求。 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露 = ::，該實施例僅用於崎本創作二 5買為限制賴狀1請。纽意岐，舉凡與該實施例等 效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範如。因此， =創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為 竿。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例之立體圖。 第2圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例χ軸移動平台與γ 袖移動平台之立體圖。 第3圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例油錶治具模組之立 體圖。 第4圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例將油錶放置於油錶 M398114 治具模組之立體圖。 第5圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例控制模組之立體圖。 主要元件符號說明】 1 油錶檢測裝置 2 X軸移動平台 21 X軸驅動源 22 X轴移動方向 23 時規皮帶 24 左側移動平台 25 右側移動平台 3 Y軸移動平台 31 Y軸驅動源 32 Y轴移動方向 33 時規皮帶 34 左側支柱 35 右側支柱 36 橫桿 4 工作空間 5 油錶治具模組 51 油錶定位座 511 定位鎖 512 定位珠 513 固定柱 M398114 52 油錶治具探針 6 影像擷取模組 61 Z軸微調機構 7 控制模組 8 油錶 81 指針It can be achieved so that the oil meter can be saved from time to time. Please also refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5, the second picture of which is a better example of this creation _ χ χ 料 与 γ γ γ γ γ Figure 3 is a perspective view of the oil meter fixture module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a material (4) difficult to be concrete _ (4) The table is placed in the oil gauge fixture module. This (4) is a perspective view of the control module of the specific embodiment. The x-axis moving platform 2 in the drawing includes an X-axis driving source 21 and defines an -X-axis moving direction 22; the x-axis moving platform 3 includes a γ-axis driving source 31 and defines a -Υ axis moving direction 32, and The axis moving platform 3 is slidably disposed on the X-axis moving platform 2 and is slid along the y-axis moving platform 2 to the space 2' X-axis driving source 21, and the moving platform axis moving platform 3 is slid in the X-axis moving direction 22. In addition, the oil gauge fixture module 5 in the drawing is disposed on the working space surrounded by the platform 3 and the X-axis moving platform 2, and the module 5 includes six oil gauge positioning seats in the embodiment. Μ and six ^ ", the needle 52 'of course' can also change the oil gauge position seat; and the number of oil gauge fixture probe 52. In the present embodiment, the image capturing module 6 is a CCD camera mountain machine and includes a z-axis fine adjustment mechanism. That is, an image: a mode, and a 6 (a human CCD camera) can be used. By the z-axis fine-tuning mechanism ^ the entire focal length and the turn ' at the same time, the image capturing module 6 rides the rest γ = platform 3 and corresponds to each - oil meter positioning seat 5, and the γ-axis drive multi-motion linkage to the image capturing module 6 and drive the image_take module 6 to slide along the γ^ direction 32. In addition, the control module 7 in the figure is electrically connected to the above-mentioned driving source 2, the axis driving source 3, the image capturing module 6, and the oil gauge probe 52. In design, the control module 7 can integrate the above-mentioned & shaft drive source 21, Y-axis drive source 31, image capture module 6 and oil gauge fixture with a Progmmmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the core. Needle 52. In the present embodiment, the X-axis driving source 21 and the γ-axis driving source 31 are respectively a stepping motor, and the X-axis driving source 21 is linked to the Υ-axis moving platform 3' Υ-axis driving source 31 by a timing belt 23 . It is also linked to the image capturing module 6 by a time gauge belt 33 M398114. In addition, in the embodiment, the X-axis moving platform 2 includes one left side moving platform 24 and one right side moving platform 25 disposed in parallel with each other, and the Y-axis moving platform 3 is in an inverted U shape and includes a left side support 34 and a The right side pillar 35 and the horizontal rail 36, wherein the left side pillar 34 and the right side pillar 35 are disposed in parallel with each other and are respectively slidably disposed on the left side moving platform 24 and the right side moving platform 25, and the horizontal rod 36 is connected to the left side pillar 34 and the right side pillar 35, and the image capturing module 6 is slidably disposed on the crossbar 36 of the Y-axis moving platform 3. • In actual operation, the oil gauge 8 to be tested is placed in the oil gauge positioning seat 51 of the oil gauge fixture module 5 (as shown in Figures 3 and 4), and the oil is put in and taken out for convenience. In Table 8, the oil gauge positioning seat 51 can include a plurality of positioning pins 511 for positioning the oil gauge 8. Of course, the positioning beads 512 and the fixing post 513 can be reused to assist the positioning of the oil gauge 8. After the oil gauge 8 is positioned, it is electrically coupled to the fuel gauge probe 52 to provide a reading of the movement of the drive pointer 81 by the oil gauge probe 52. After that, the X-axis driving source 21, the Y-axis driving source 31 and the image capturing module 6 can be controlled by the control module 7, in other words, the image capturing module 6 can be moved by the X-axis moving platform 2 and the Y-axis. The platform 3 slides on the XY coordinates and corresponds to each of the oil gauge positioning blocks. When corresponding to the oil gauge positioning block 51 and its oil gauge 8, the Z-axis fine adjustment mechanism 61 can adjust the focal length of the image capturing module 6 and The depth of field is used to clearly capture the image of the indicator 8 of the oil meter 8 placed in each oil level positioning block 51, and then use the image processing technique and the control program to compare the pointer 81 of the oil meter 8 to different oil amounts ( For example, the angle of full oil, half oil, and oil-free, and finally using the algorithm and statistical principle, 7 can understand the accuracy and sensitivity of the pointer 81 of the oil meter 8. In addition, because the indicator of the oil meter 8 ί varies under different oil levels, the cost is reduced. In order to avoid wasting the detection time, the oil gauge fixture mold ^ can be placed in the table 51 and can be placed six times. The oil meter 8 is measured, such as the second; the indicator 81 of the oil meter 8 is changed in angle due to the difference in the amount of oil. The group 1 can be moved to the other oil meter 8 to continue the detection. The above-mentioned oil meter detecting device I can have the following characteristics: L. Using the image hemp module 1 _ return, the optical contact type can replace the traditional artificial naked eye detection, avoiding the disadvantages of the standard; 2. Image removal module The 1 series is a built-in coffee camera, and the embedded CCDte machine has a built-in processor and memory, so it can have the ability to process and analyze by itself. It can share the work of the control group 7 and speed up the judgment of image processing results. 3. The control module 7 can be designed with the programmable controller as the core integration, the axis drive source 2, the Y-axis drive source 3, the image capture module 6 and the = table/mouth probe 52, so that automation can be performed. Optical inspection and industrial requirements; 1 table detection is set to 1 纟 automatic detection period, the inspection personnel can handle other transactions at the same time, work more efficiently; the characteristics of Table 8 can be changed to the personal computer for parameters It can also be modified by the program to improve the flexibility and convenience of the system; and 1 'The operation procedure of the above oil meter detection device i is extremely simple, and the technicians of the M398114 heat training are not required, so the labor cost can be reduced.In summary, the purpose of the effective detection is automatically and quickly performed by the entire human body of each of the above system configurations: the purpose of making = time saving and improving the quality of the oil meter. σ reaches the province. Bulls = L This creation is in full compliance with the three requirements of the patent: new reliance, accessibility and industrial availability. With the new turtle and progress, ^ can be achieved through the integration of the system structure, so that the oil meter (4) can be quickly ordered to have the purpose of inspection, "to achieve (four) time and effort to improve the quality of the oil record; In the industry, the products derived from the production can fully satisfy the needs of the current market. The present application has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment =:, this embodiment is only used for the creation of the original 2, 5 buy as a restriction, please. New Zealand, all changes and substitutions equivalent to this embodiment should be set to cover the scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of the creation is as follows: The scope defined by the patent is 竿. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a 移动-axis mobile platform and a γ-sleeve mobile platform Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fuel gauge module of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the oil meter placed on the oil meter M398114 fixture module. Figure 5 is a better embodiment control of this creation. Stereo diagram of the module. Description of main component symbols] 1 Oil gauge detection device 2 X-axis movement platform 21 X-axis drive source 22 X-axis movement direction 23 Timing belt 24 Left movement platform 25 Right movement platform 3 Y-axis movement platform 31 Y-axis Drive source 32 Y-axis movement direction 33 Timing belt 34 Left side pillar 35 Right side pillar 36 Crossbar 4 Working space 5 Oil gauge fixture module 51 Oil gauge positioning seat 511 Positioning lock 512 Positioning bead 513 Fixing post M398114 52 Oil gauge fixture Probe 6 Image capture module 61 Z-axis fine adjustment mechanism 7 Control module 8 Oil meter 81 Pointer