M397994M397994
I 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種排水結構；更詳而言之，特 別係指一種可防止垃圾、樹葉等雜物落入排水溝中而 堵塞排水’且具有防腐蝕、方便清洗、透氣及可與環 境景觀作結合之多樣化排水結構。 【先前技術】 按，隨著城市建設之快速發展，日前設置在一般 _ 道路兩側的排水溝，為因應道路或住宅規劃之影響， 多半必須改為地下化的排水溝或利用排水溝蓋來予以 覆蓋’而排水溝蓋的款式主要又分為鑄鐵水溝蓋及格 柵板水溝蓋兩種。 其中’禱鐵水溝蓋較為笨重且易銹蝕，除了蚊蟲 、緯鄉等害蟲及老鼠容易從排水溝蓋之排水孔出沒， 垃圾、樹葉等雜物也較易從排水孔落入水溝中’造成 # 水溝堵塞’影響污水的流通性，造成污水精淤進而影 , 響居家環境衛生。 格拇板水溝蓋之四邊結構係以扁鐵圍設而成，中 '間部分係利用長條扁鐵以橫向與縱向按照固定間距排 列交錯所構成，因此所形成的排水孔較大，易勾卡女 性间跟鞋之鞋跟’造成用路人的危險及不方便，且输 匙、硬幣等物品也較易由排水孔直接落入水溝中β 此外，在欲實施清潔水溝時，前述兩種排水潢蓋 第3頁/共10頁 M397994 因較為笨重且易錄姓，水溝蓋又一個一個依序排列， 清潔水漢時需要將水溝蓋一 一搬開方能進行清潔，故 需花費較長的時間及體力，銹蝕部分亦容易造成清潔 人員受傷。 有ia於此，本案創作人遂依其多年從事相關領域 之研發經驗十對前述之缺失進行深入探討，並依前 述需求積極尋求解決之冑，歷經長時間的努力研究與 多次測試，終於完成本創作。 【新型内容】 P本幻作之主要目的係在提供一種可防止垃圾 、樹葉等雜物落入排水溝中而堵塞排水，且具有防腐 蝕、方便清洗、透氣及可與環境景觀作結合之多樣化 排水結構。 依據上述目的’本創作所述之多樣化排水結構， 主要包含有： 一水溝槽體（4)’其係為一設置於水溝内以供污水 流通之槽狀體。 一固定蓋板（1)’其係以二氧化碳弧光焊接法或遮 蓋狐光焊接法專溶接方式接合於該水溝槽體（4 )頂端， 。玄固定蓋板（1 )表面設置有複數個第一排水孔（丨〇 )。 兩活動蓋板（2 )，分別設置於該固定蓋板（丨）之兩 側^邊，並以樞接元件（3 )與固定蓋板（1)相連接’該 活動蓋板（2)表面設置有複數個第二排水孔（20)，該活 第4頁/共10頁 M39.7994 動蓋板（2)係可連接一連接座（5)，該連接座（5)可呈9〇 度態樣或呈三通態樣。 故，本創作所述之多樣化排水結構，其第—排水 孔（10)與第二排水孔（20)之間距設計，可防止垃圾、 樹葉等雜物落入水溝槽體（4)中，造成堵塞影響污水的 流動性，且活動蓋板（2 )利用樞接元件（3)與固定蓋板 (1)相連接’使活動蓋板（2)可方便掀開與關閉，令水 溝的清潔工作更方便執行，且排水系統可依需求與連 接座（5 )相連結，以達到多元化之功效。 【實施方式】 為期許本創作之目的、功效、特徵及結構能夠有 更為詳盡之瞭解，茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如 後。 請同時參閱第一圖、第二圖、與第三圖；第一圖 係為本創作第一實施例之立體示意圖，第二圖係為本 創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖’第三圖係為本創 作第一實施例之實施示意圖。 由圖可知，本創作所述之多樣化排水結構，主要 包含有： 一水溝槽體（4 )，其係為一設置於水溝内以供污水 流通之u型槽狀體，其尺寸及外型可依需求下去製造 ’並在水溝槽體（4)表面鍍鋅以防止生鏽。 —固定蓋板（1 )，其係以二氧化碳弧光焊接法或遮 第5頁/共1〇頁 M397994 蓋弧光焊接法等熔接方式接合於該水溝槽體（4)頂端， 該固定蓋板（1)表面設置有複數個第一排水孔（1〇)，第 一排水孔（1 0 )之孔徑為5公釐，且該固定蓋板（1 )鄰於 兩側端邊處分別設置有複數個第一接合孔（1 1 )，而固 定蓋板（1 )表面亦有鍍鋅以防止固定蓋板（丨）生鏽。 兩活動蓋板（2 )，分別設置於該固定蓋板（1 )之兩 側端邊’該活動蓋板（2 )鄰於該固定蓋板（1 )之側端處_ 設置有複數個第二接合孔（21 )，該活動蓋板（2)表面設· 置有複數個第二排水孔（2 〇 )，第二排水孔（2 〇)之孔徑馨 為5公餐；其中，活動蓋板（2 )表面亦有鍍鋅以防止生 鏽。 兩拖接元件（3 )，分別設置於固定蓋板（1)之兩側 端邊’該樞接元件（3)表面設置有複數個第三接合孔 (30) ’以利用鎖固元件（6)，使樞接元件（3) 一側之第 三接合孔（30)與固定蓋板（1)之第一接合孔（11)相接合 ’以及使樞接元件（3 )另一側之第三接合孔（30 )與活動 蓋板（2)之第二接合孔（21)相接合，從而賦予兩活動蓋鲁 板（2 )可相對於固定蓋板（丨）呈現為掀開、關閉之態樣- 。其中’樞接元件（3 )係為不鏽鋼材質，故同樣具有防 止生鏽之功效。 - 實施時’以一水溝槽體（4)、一固定蓋板（丨）、及 兩活動蓋板（2 )，經枢接元件（3)、鎖固元件（6 )、與炫 接方式組裝成為一排水結構，並將該排水結構放入水 溝之内’令水溝槽體（4 )作為供污水流通之流道。雨水 第6頁/共10頁 M397994 可經第—排水孔（1 Ο)及第二排水孔（2 Ο )流入水溝槽體 (4)内’一段時間後，若水溝槽體（4)内有污泥，清潔 人員可掀開兩活動蓋體（2)利用杓子進去清理，可免去 浪費搬運水溝蓋之時間及體力。此外，第一排水孔（1 0) 及第二排水孔（20 )之間距寬度設計甚為狹小，故可防 止垃圾、樹葉、鑰匙、硬幣等物品落入排水溝中，且 女性行走於固定蓋板（丨）及活動蓋板（2)上時，亦可避 免同跟鞋之鞋跟卡入第一排水孔（10)及第二排水孔（20) 9 中而損壞。 請參閱第四圖與第五圖；第西圖係為本創作連接 座呈9 0度態樣之立體示意圖’第五圖係為本創作第二 實施例之實施示意圖。 本創作之第二實施例大致上同於第一實施例，其 主要差異僅係在活動蓋板（2)外側再多連接一連接座（5) ’且該連接座（5 )係呈9 0度態樣。 在裝設排水結構而遇到水溝轉彎處時，可將該呈 9 0度態樣之連接座（5)設置於該處，並與排水結構之活 動蓋板（2)相鄰接。 末請參閱第六圖與第七圖；第六圖係為本創作連 接座呈三通態樣之立體示意圖，第七圖係為本創作第 三實施例之實施示意圖。 本創作之第三實施例大致上同於第二實施例，其 主要差異僅係將連接座（5)改成三通態樣。 所述一通係為一進二出，該連接座（5)主要裝設在 第7頁/共10頁 M397994 疏流水溝中，並與排水結構之活動蓋板（2 )相鄰接，當 遇到水流量較大時亦可順利將水流排除，以防止發生 淹水之問題。 综合前述，本創作具有如下效益： 一、 本創作所述之多樣化排水結構，其具有防止垃 圾、樹葉、雜物等落入排水溝中而堵塞排水。 二、 本創作所述之多樣化排水結構，具有防腐蝕、方 便清洗、透氣及可與環境景觀作結合，增加美感 及實用性。 三、 本創作所述之多樣化排水結構，有多元化之組合 方式，且尺寸大小可以依需求製造，具有較高之 使用性及便利性。 本創作在同類領域中具有極佳之進步性及實用性 ，同時查遍國内外關於此類架構之技術資料文獻，亦 未發現有相同近似之構造存在於先，應已符合『新穎 性』、『進步性』、『合於產業利用性』以及『創作 性』等專利要件1爰依法之提出申請。 惟，以上所述者僅係本創作之較佳實施例而已， 故舉凡應用本專利說明書以及申請專利範圍所為之其 他等效方法結構變化者，均屬可行，理應包含在本創 作之申請專利範圍内。 第8頁/共10頁 M397994 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作第一實施例之立體示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作第一實施例之實施示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作連接座呈9 0度態樣之立體示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作第二實施例之實施示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作連接座呈三通態樣之立體示意圖。 第七圖係為本創作第三實施例之實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 固 定 蓋 板 3 梅 接 元 件； 10 第 _ — 排 水 ； 30 第 二 接 合孔 11 第 一 接 合 孔； 4 水 溝 槽 體， 2 活 動 蓋 板 j 5 連 接 座 ， 20 第 二 排 水 孔； 6 鎖 固 元 件； 21 第 _ _ 接 合 孔； 第9頁/共10頁I. New description: [New technical field] The creation department is about a drainage structure; more specifically, it refers to a kind of prevention of garbage, leaves and other debris falling into the drainage ditch and blocking the drainage' It has a variety of drainage structures that are corrosion resistant, easy to clean, breathable and can be combined with environmental landscapes. [Previous technology] According to the rapid development of urban construction, the drainage ditch on both sides of the road is set up in the past. In order to cope with the influence of road or residential planning, it is necessary to change to the underground drainage ditch or use the drainage ditch cover. Covered by 'the size of the drain cover is mainly divided into two types: cast iron sprue cover and grille plate ditch cover. Among them, the prayer iron ditch cover is relatively cumbersome and easy to rust. Except for mosquitoes, wefts and other pests and rats, it is easy to get out of the drain hole of the drain cover. Garbage, leaves and other debris are also easier to fall into the ditch from the drain hole. Causing #水沟堵' affects the flow of sewage, causing the sewage to be finely smeared and then affected, and it sounds at home. The four-sided structure of the thumbboard gutter cover is made up of flat iron. The middle part is made up of long flat irons arranged in a horizontal and vertical direction at a fixed pitch. Therefore, the drainage holes formed are large and easy. The heel of the female card with the hooks is dangerous and inconvenient for the passers-by, and the items such as the spoons and coins are also easily dropped into the ditch by the drain hole. In addition, when the cleaning ditch is to be implemented, the foregoing Two kinds of drainage and yellow cover Page 3 / 10 pages M397994 Because of the cumbersome and easy to record surname, the ditch cover is arranged one by one in order. When cleaning the water, it is necessary to remove the gutter cover one by one to clean it. It takes a long time and physical strength, and the rust part is also likely to cause injury to the cleaning staff. In this case, the creator of this case has been deeply involved in the research and development experience in related fields for many years, and has actively explored the solution according to the above-mentioned needs. After a long period of hard work and repeated tests, it has finally been completed. This creation. [New content] The main purpose of P is to provide a kind of anti-corrosion, easy to clean, breathable and can be combined with environmental landscape to prevent garbage, leaves and other debris from falling into the drainage ditch. Drainage structure. According to the above object, the diversified drainage structure described in the present invention mainly includes: a water channel body (4)' which is a groove body which is disposed in the water channel for the sewage to flow. A fixed cover plate (1)' is joined to the top end of the water channel body (4) by a carbon dioxide arc welding method or a cover-light welding method. A plurality of first drainage holes (丨〇) are disposed on the surface of the sturdy fixed cover (1). Two movable cover plates (2) are respectively disposed on the two sides of the fixed cover plate (丨), and are connected with the fixed cover plate (1) by the pivoting member (3) 'the surface of the movable cover plate (2) A plurality of second drainage holes (20) are provided, and the movable 4th/10th page M39.7994 movable cover (2) can be connected to a connecting seat (5), and the connecting seat (5) can be 9〇 Degree or three-way appearance. Therefore, the diversified drainage structure described in the present invention has a distance between the first drainage hole (10) and the second drainage hole (20), which prevents garbage, leaves and the like from falling into the water groove body (4). The blockage affects the fluidity of the sewage, and the movable cover (2) is connected to the fixed cover (1) by the pivotal member (3), so that the movable cover (2) can be easily opened and closed to make the ditch The cleaning work is easier to perform, and the drainage system can be connected to the connector (5) as needed to achieve diversification. [Embodiment] For a more detailed understanding of the purpose, function, features and structure of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, and the third figure at the same time; the first figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation, and the second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation. This is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first embodiment of the creation. As can be seen from the figure, the diversified drainage structure described in the present invention mainly comprises: a water channel body (4), which is a u-shaped groove body disposed in the water channel for the sewage to circulate, and the size thereof and The exterior can be manufactured according to demand and galvanized on the surface of the water groove body (4) to prevent rust. - a fixed cover plate (1) joined to the top end of the water channel body (4) by means of a carbon dioxide arc welding method or a masking method, such as a cover sheeting, M397994 cover arc welding method, the fixed cover plate ( 1) The surface is provided with a plurality of first drainage holes (1〇), the aperture of the first drainage hole (10) is 5 mm, and the fixed cover plate (1) is provided with a plurality of adjacent sides The first engaging hole (1 1 ) and the surface of the fixed cover (1) are also galvanized to prevent the fixed cover (丨) from rusting. Two movable cover plates (2) are respectively disposed on both side edges of the fixed cover plate (1). The movable cover plate (2) is adjacent to the side end of the fixed cover plate (1) _ a plurality of a second engaging hole (21), the surface of the movable cover (2) is provided with a plurality of second drainage holes (2 〇), and the aperture of the second drainage hole (2 〇) is 5 meals; wherein the movable cover The surface of the plate (2) is also galvanized to prevent rust. Two dragging elements (3) are respectively disposed on both side edges of the fixed cover plate (1). The surface of the pivoting member (3) is provided with a plurality of third engaging holes (30)' to utilize the locking component (6). ), the third engaging hole (30) on one side of the pivoting member (3) is engaged with the first engaging hole (11) of the fixed cover (1) and the other side of the pivoting member (3) The three engaging holes (30) are engaged with the second engaging holes (21) of the movable cover (2), so that the two movable covers (2) can be opened and closed relative to the fixed cover (丨). Aspect - . The 'Pivot element (3) is made of stainless steel, so it also has the effect of preventing rust. - When implemented, the water-filled body (4), a fixed cover (丨), and two movable covers (2), via the pivoting element (3), the locking element (6), and the splicing method It is assembled into a drainage structure, and the drainage structure is placed in the ditch. The water gutter body (4) is used as a flow path for the sewage to flow. Rainwater Page 6 of 10 M397994 can flow into the water channel body (4) through the first drain hole (1 Ο) and the second drain hole (2 Ο). After a period of time, if the water groove body (4) With sludge, the cleaning staff can open the two movable covers (2) and use the tweezers to clean them, which eliminates the time and physical effort of wasting the gutter cover. In addition, the width between the first drainage hole (10) and the second drainage hole (20) is narrowly designed to prevent garbage, leaves, keys, coins and the like from falling into the drainage ditch, and the female walking on the fixed cover When the plate (丨) and the movable cover (2) are on, the heel of the same shoe can be prevented from being caught in the first drainage hole (10) and the second drainage hole (20) 9 and damaged. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures; the west diagram is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation of the connector at the 90 degree state. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the second embodiment of the creation. The second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the main difference is that only one connecting seat (5) ' is connected to the outside of the movable cover (2) and the connecting seat (5) is 90. Degree. When the drainage structure is installed and the ditches are encountered, the connection seat (5) of the 90 degree state can be placed there and adjacent to the movable cover (2) of the drainage structure. Please refer to the sixth and seventh diagrams at the end; the sixth diagram is a three-dimensional diagram of the three-way aspect of the creation connection, and the seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the third embodiment of the creation. The third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the second embodiment, the main difference being only to change the connector (5) to a three-way aspect. The one-way system is one-in-two-out, and the connecting seat (5) is mainly installed in the dredging ditch of the 7th/to 10th page M397994, and is adjacent to the movable cover (2) of the drainage structure. When the water flow rate is large, the water flow can be smoothly removed to prevent flooding. In summary, the present invention has the following benefits: 1. The diversified drainage structure described in the present invention has the utility of preventing garbage, leaves, debris, etc. from falling into the drainage ditch and blocking drainage. 2. The diversified drainage structure described in this creation has anti-corrosion, easy cleaning, ventilation and can be combined with the environmental landscape to increase aesthetics and practicality. Third, the diversified drainage structure described in this creation has a diversified combination, and the size can be manufactured according to requirements, with high usability and convenience. This creation has excellent progress and practicality in the same field. At the same time, it has searched the domestic and foreign technical literature on such architecture, and found that the structure with the same approximation exists first, and should have met the "novelty". Patent requirements such as "progressive", "combined with industrial use" and "creative" are applied in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all other equivalent method structural changes that apply to the patent specification and the scope of the patent application are feasible, and should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Inside. Page 8 of 10 M397994 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first embodiment of the creation. The fourth picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation of the connector at 90 degrees. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the second embodiment of the present creation. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the three-way state of the creation joint. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the third embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Fixed cover 3 plumbing component; 10 __ drain; 30 second joint hole 11 first joint hole; 4 water groove body, 2 movable cover j 5 connector, 20 second Drain hole; 6 locking element; 21 _ _ joint hole; page 9 / total 10 pages