M396383 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是關於一種「具保濕恆溫之除霜裝 置特別是指設置於冷凍冷藏櫃内之除霜裝置， 其在除相時可保持冷凍冷藏櫃內部之冷度效果不 變，而兼具有保濕恆溫節能之功效。 【先前技術】 現有各式容積規格大小不同之冷凍冷藏設備已 疋隨處τ見’小至豕居冰箱大至冷凍工廠之大型冷 凉庫等，均是用來保持各類食材的鮮度，並以每日 24小時不停地來運轉，為使冰箱或冷❹㈣笼發 器：發揮最佳之製冷效率，乃必須間隔定時來除去 曰. 幻知用除霜的方式有二種，其 一，疋在蒸發器上加裝雷 加熱除霜；其二，則或熱氣裝置等來進行 製冷，使蒸發器表面::時停止壓縮機運轉來停正 霜’唯前逑兩種方式部：霜慢慢降溫來達成除 俘在諸多缺失如下： 1•不論是加熱除霜或θ 程中會使冷凉冷藏樞體内：機降溫除霜，在除霜過. .法保持在—定的恆溫狀醃°的冷度忽高忽低’而無 變質，例如肉類容易出：’故常導致某些食物發生 水而致使肉質硬化不新 3 鮮、蔬龙广, C谷易變黑枯萎、冰淇淋容易乳水分離等。 產.加熱除霜必須額外耗用電力，且除霜過程中所 之熱氣會與低溫冷度之間產生相互抵消的作 :’其對於整體能源的消耗量反而無法降低，除對 豕庭及冷凍工廠的電費支出造成多餘之負擔外，亦 對環保的節能減碳不具有成效。 3.豕庭使用之冰箱大多數探用定時裝置來進行 停機除霜，在停機期間蒸發器表面的結霜塊會發生 脫離，並在脫離的瞬間會發出聲響異音，若遇上深 夜睡眠時間則會擾人清夢而影響睡眠品質，反而形 成破壞家居寧靜的噪音來源，長期下來人們更是苦 不堪言。 緣疋，本創作人因領有冷凍空調甲級專業執 照，並具有從事維修冷凍空調10多年之經驗，深知 上述習知除霜方式所導致之缺失，乃極思加以改 進，經多年之研發後終能完成本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的是在提供—種「具保濕恆溫 之除霜裝置J，係運用歡個三通電磁閥及兩組蒸發 器，並配合管路設計來達成保濕恆溫之除霜裝置， 其與既有之冷廉系統完全相谷’除霜過程不會導致 4 M396383 冷凍箱體內部的冷度忽高忽低，亦不會發生結霜塊 . 脱離所導致之聲響異音，且製造成本相當低廉，又 . 能達成環保的節能減碳之兼成效益。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示，本創作「具保濕恆溫之除 霜裝置」係包括： 一壓縮機1 ; 一凝結器2,其輸入口與壓縮機1之輸出口相連 接； 一逆止閥3,其入口與凝結器2之輸出口相連接； 一膨脹閥4,其入口與逆止閥3之出口相連接； 一氣液分離器5,其輸.出口與壓縮機1之輸入口 相連接； 一冷凍箱體6，為密閉之中空箱體； 一第一蒸發器10，置設於冷凜箱體6内，具有 一冷媒出口 11及一冷媒入口 12，且配設有一雙溫控 " 制模組1 3 ; 一第二蒸發器20，置設於冷凍箱體6内，具有 一冷媒出口 21及一冷媒入口 22,且配設有一雙溫控 M396383 制模組23 ; 一第一三通電磁閥3〇，具有—第一出口 第一出口 32及一入口 33，該入口 33與壓為 輸出口以管路相連接，該第二出D 32與凝余 輸入口以管路相連接； —第一二通電磁閥40’具有一第一出口 第二出口 42及—入口 43,該入口 43與膨用 出口以管路相連接，該第—出口 “與第—蒸 的冷媒入口 12以管路相連接，該第二出口 第二蒸發器20的冷媒入口 22以管路相連接 一第二二通電磁閥5〇，具有—第一出口 第一出口 52及〜入口 53,該入口 53與第一 1 〇的冷媒出口 u 以官路相接’該第—出口 接於逆止閥3的ψ n H曰 出口與膨脹閥4的入口之間 上，該第二出tl 52又與氣液分離器5的輸入 路相連接； -第四三通電磁閥6〇’具有—第—出口 第二出口 62及〜人口63,該人口 63與第二 2〇的冷媒出口 21以答 以官路相連接，該第一出仁 連接於逆止閥3的 ^ L 的出口與膨脹閥4的入口之 碎^上’該第—山h 62又與氣液分離器5的輪 1機1的 ^器2的 41、— :閥4的 發器1〇 42則與 •蒸發器 51則連 1的管路 口以管 61 > - 蒸發器 1 61則 間的管 A D以 6 管路相連接；及 70 ’具有一第—出口 71、 第五 第二出口 72及一入口73， PAD73與第—三通電 磁閥30的第一出口 3 以管路相連接，該第—出口 71與第一蒸發器1() 斗吐 口 12以管路相連接， 該第二出口 72與笛- 、 第—蒸發器20的冷媒入口 22以管 路相連接。 如第二圖所示，當夫推杆私干^ 、 a木進仃除霜時，本創作之製 冷作動正常運轉，冷媒由壓 田M縮機1的出口以高溫高 的方式壓縮輸出，流經第—三通電磁閥Μ之第二 出D 32gp進入凝結器2’並在通過逆止闊3後進入 閥4’使液態冷煤膨脹為氣態並經第二三通電磁 閥之第一出口 41而導入第_蒸發器，該第— 、X器10開始吸熱製冷並將冷氣輸送至冷凍箱體6 内的久& > 令個角落，此時吸完熱的冷媒會經第一蒸發器 1〇的冷媒出口 11而流入第三三通電磁閥50，再由 第二 ^ ''二通電磁閥50的第二出口 52進入氣液分離器5 並將未氣化的冷媒氣化完成後再回流入壓縮機. 即完成一整個未除霜製冷之循環（如第二圖中的 箭頭* & 方向所示）。 如第三圖所示’待運轉一段時間後，第一蒸發 7 M396383 器1 〇的雙溫控制模組1 3感測到該第— _ 4赞器1 0需 進行除霜時’第一三通電磁閥3〇的第二出口 W，會 被第一蒸發器10的雙溫控制模組13 久弟一蒸發器 2〇的雙溫控制模組23共同啟動而阻斷，此時，冷夕 由壓縮機1咼壓端輸出，並經由第—= —通窀磁閥30 的第一出口 31進入第五三通電磁閥7〇的入口 ”， 再由第五三通電磁目70的第—出口 71輪出進入第 蒸發器10，而高溫高壓冷媒在這裡舍 性I將第—蒸發 器10上所結的霜融化，並且因第—蒸發器中的風扇 未停止運轉，故能將融霜所產生的淫氣輸送充滿於 整個冷束箱體6的內部中來達成保濕的效果，接著、， 冷媒會繼續進入第三三通電磁閥50，並由該第三二 通電磁間5°的第-出口 51來輸送至膨脹間“： 口管路中，藉由逆止閥3將冷媒搶7使其無法回流 至凝結器2’而全部會流經膨脹閥4再進入第二三通 電磁閥40，並由該第二三通電磁閥4〇的第二出口 42輸出後進入第二蒸發器20來進行製冷，而製冷後 的么氧會藉由第二蒸發器20的風扇來將冷凍箱體6 的內部保持恆溫，故整個冷凌箱體6的內部即處於· Is溫保濕的狀態，同時壓縮機丨也處於低頻運轉之 節能狀態，通過第二蒸發器20後之冷媒，亦再經由 第四三通電磁閥^的第二出口 62而進入氣液=離 8 M396383 器5’最後再回到堡編機】，便完成了 霜保濕的循環過程（如第三圖中的箭 、皿又除 ’力冋所示）。 續如第四圖戶斤*，當第—蒸發器10除霜a . 且相對的第m2G的表面也結了 :兀成’ 第二蒸發器2〇的雙溫控制模組23 0 Λ言隨即啟動昤 相，此時，第一三通電磁閥3〇的第二 ' ω u 32 ，仍然 是被第一蒸發器10的雙溫控制模 ''' i：>及第二菜發 器2〇的雙溫控制模組23所it同夕鉍乱 "'、 尸斤y、间之啟動而阻斷，而 冷媒將經第一三通電磁閥3〇的第一 一 叫罘出U 3 1來進入 第五三通電磁帛70’並由第五三通電磁閥7〇的第二 出口 72來進入第二蒸發器2"，而進入該第二蒸 發器20內的高溫高壓冷媒即會將第二蒸發器μ上 所結的霜融化’同樣地’也因第二蒸發器2〇的風扇 未停止運轉’故能將融霜所產生的淫氣輸送至冷東 箱體6的㈣來達成㈣之效果，接著，通過第二 蒸發器20後的冷媒會進入第四三通電磁_6〇，並由 第四三通電磁閥60的第—出口 61㈣至膨脹閥4 的入口管路中’藉由逆止閥3將冷媒擋下使其無法 回流至凝結器2’而全部會流經膨脹閥4再進入第二 .三通電磁閥40’並由第二三通電磁閥4〇第—出口 41 _輸出後進入第一蒸發器1〇製冷，而製冷後的空氣 9M396383 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of defrosting device with moisturizing temperature, especially the defrosting device installed in the freezer, which can keep the freezer when removing the phase. The internal coldness effect is unchanged, and it has the effect of moisturizing constant temperature and energy saving. [Prior Art] There are various types of refrigerating and refrigerating equipment with different volume and size, and there are many large-scale refrigerating equipments ranging from small refrigerators to large refrigerators. Cold storage, etc., are used to maintain the freshness of all kinds of ingredients, and run 24 hours a day, in order to make the refrigerator or cold (four) cage: to achieve the best cooling efficiency, it must be timed There are two ways to remove defrosting. One is that 疋 加 疋 疋 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发 蒸发The machine is running to stop the frost. 'Only the two ways of the front part: the frost slowly cools down to achieve the removal of the trap in many of the following: 1 • Whether it is heated defrosting or θ process will make the cold refrigerated pivot: machine cooling In the defrosting process. The method is kept in a constant temperature-like salting. The coldness is high and low, and there is no deterioration. For example, the meat is easy to produce: 'Therefore, it often causes some food to produce water and the meat is hardened. 3 Fresh , vegetable dragon wide, C Valley easy to black and withered, ice cream is easy to separate milk, etc. Production. Heating defrost must use extra power, and the hot air in the defrost process will offset the coldness : 'The consumption of the overall energy cannot be reduced. Except for the unnecessary burden on the electricity bills of the courts and the freezing plants, it is also not effective for energy saving and carbon reduction. 3. Most of the refrigerators used in the courts Use the timing device to stop the defrosting. During the shutdown, the frosting block on the surface of the evaporator will break off, and the sound will be uttered when the detachment occurs. If the nighttime sleep time is encountered, it will disturb the dream and affect the sleep quality. On the contrary, it forms a source of noise that destroys the tranquility of the home. For a long time, people are even more miserable. The creator has a professional license for refrigeration and air conditioning, and has more than 10 refrigeration air conditioners. The experience, knowing the lack of the above-mentioned conventional defrosting method, is the improvement of the thinking, after many years of research and development can finally complete the creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide The constant temperature defrosting device J uses a three-way solenoid valve and two sets of evaporators, and cooperates with the pipeline design to achieve a moisturizing and constant temperature defrosting device, which is completely defrosting with the existing cold system. It will not cause the coldness inside the 4 M396383 freezer to be high or low, and no frosting will occur. The noise caused by the disengagement will be relatively low, and the energy saving and carbon reduction can be achieved. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, the creation of the "defrosting device with moisturizing constant temperature" includes: a compressor 1; a condenser 2, its input port and the output of the compressor 1 Connected; a check valve 3 whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the condenser 2; an expansion valve 4 whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the check valve 3; a gas-liquid separator 5 whose output, outlet and compression The input port of machine 1 is connected; one is frozen The body 6 is a closed hollow box; a first evaporator 10 is disposed in the cold box 6 and has a refrigerant outlet 11 and a refrigerant inlet 12, and is provided with a dual temperature control system module 1 2 ; a second evaporator 20, disposed in the freezer housing 6, has a refrigerant outlet 21 and a refrigerant inlet 22, and is equipped with a dual temperature control M396383 module 23; a first three-way solenoid valve 3〇, having a first outlet first outlet 32 and an inlet 33, the inlet 33 is connected to the pressure outlet port by a pipeline, and the second outlet D 32 is connected to the condensation inlet port by a pipeline; The two-way solenoid valve 40' has a first outlet second outlet 42 and an inlet 43. The inlet 43 is connected to the expansion outlet by a pipeline, and the first outlet "and the first steamed refrigerant inlet 12 are pipelined. Connected, the refrigerant inlet 22 of the second outlet second evaporator 20 is connected to a second two-way solenoid valve 5〇 by a pipeline, having a first outlet first outlet 52 and an inlet 53, the inlet 53 and the first One 〇 of the refrigerant outlet u is connected by the official road. The first exit is connected to the 逆 n H曰 outlet and expansion of the check valve 3. Between the inlets of the expansion valve 4, the second outlet tl 52 is connected to the input passage of the gas-liquid separator 5; - the fourth three-way solenoid valve 6〇' has a - first outlet second outlet 62 and a population 63. The population 63 and the second refrigerant outlet 21 are connected by a link, and the first outlet is connected to the outlet of the check valve 3 and the inlet of the expansion valve 4. The first-mountain h 62 is connected to the 41 of the wheel 1 of the gas-liquid separator 5, the valve 1 of the valve 4, and the line port of the evaporator 51 to the tube port 61 > - The tube AD between the evaporators 1 61 is connected by 6 pipes; and 70 ' has a first outlet 71, a fifth second outlet 72 and an inlet 73, the PAD 73 and the third to third solenoid valve 30 An outlet 3 is connected by a pipe, and the first outlet 71 is connected to the first evaporator 1 (), and the second outlet 72 is connected to the refrigerant inlet 22 of the flute-, evaporator-evaporator 20. The pipes are connected. As shown in the second figure, when the husband puts the privilege ^, a wood into the defrosting, the refrigeration operation of the creation works normally, and the refrigerant is compressed and output by the outlet of the pressure field M reduction machine 1 at a high temperature. The second D 32gp of the first three-way solenoid valve enters the condenser 2' and enters the valve 4' after passing through the check valve 3 to expand the liquid cold coal into a gaseous state and passes through the first outlet of the second three-way solenoid valve. 41, the first evaporator is introduced, and the first and the Xth devices 10 start to absorb heat and cool the air and transport the cold air to the inside of the freezer casing 6 to make a corner, and the hot refrigerant is subjected to the first evaporation. The refrigerant outlet 11 of the device 1 flows into the third three-way solenoid valve 50, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 5 from the second outlet 52 of the second solenoid valve 50 and vaporizes the unvaporized refrigerant. It is then recirculated into the compressor. This completes an entire cycle of undefrosted refrigeration (as indicated by the arrow * & direction in the second figure). As shown in the third figure, after the operation for a period of time, the first evaporating 7 M396383 1 〇 dual temperature control module 1 3 senses that the first _ 4 zan 1 0 needs to be defrosted 'first three The second outlet W of the solenoid valve 3 is blocked by the dual temperature control module 13 of the first evaporator 10 and the double temperature control module 23 of the evaporator 2, at this time, the cold eve It is outputted from the pressure end of the compressor 1 and enters the inlet of the fifth three-way solenoid valve 7〇 via the first outlet 31 of the first-pass-through solenoid valve 30, and then the first of the fifth three-way electromagnetic mesh 70 The outlet 71 rotates into the evaporator 10, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant melts the frost formed on the first evaporator 10, and the frost can be melted because the fan in the first evaporator does not stop running. The generated seductive delivery is filled in the interior of the entire cold-collecting case 6 to achieve a moisturizing effect. Then, the refrigerant continues to enter the third three-way solenoid valve 50, and the third two-way electromagnetic room is 5°. The first outlet 51 is sent to the expansion chamber ": in the port line, the refrigerant is grabbed by the check valve 3 so that it cannot be returned to the condensation. 2' and all will flow through the expansion valve 4 and then enter the second three-way solenoid valve 40, and the second outlet 42 of the second three-way solenoid valve 4 is outputted and then enters the second evaporator 20 for cooling, and cooling The latter oxygen will keep the inside of the freezing cabinet 6 constant by the fan of the second evaporator 20, so that the inside of the entire cold box 6 is in a state of being warm and moist, and the compressor is also at a low frequency. In the energy-saving state of operation, the refrigerant passing through the second evaporator 20 is also passed through the second outlet 62 of the fourth three-way solenoid valve to enter the gas-liquid=from 8 M396383 5' and finally back to the forcing machine] The cycle of frost moisturizing is completed (such as the arrow and the dish in the third figure, except for the force). Continued as shown in the fourth figure*, when the first evaporator 10 defrosts a. and the surface of the opposite m2G is also closed: the double temperature control module of the second evaporator 2〇 is Λ 随The 昤 phase is started. At this time, the second 'ω u 32 of the first three-way solenoid valve 3 仍然 is still the dual temperature control mode of the first evaporator 10 ''':> and the second vegetable 2 The double temperature control module 23 of the 〇 it it & & ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 尸 尸 尸 尸 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 1 to enter the fifth three-way electromagnetic 帛 70' and enter the second evaporator 2" from the second outlet 72 of the fifth three-way solenoid valve 7〇, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant entering the second evaporator 20 will Melting the frost formed on the second evaporator μ 'samely' also because the fan of the second evaporator 2〇 is not stopped, so that the suffocating air generated by the defrosting can be sent to the (four) of the cold east casing 6 The effect of (4) is achieved. Then, the refrigerant passing through the second evaporator 20 enters the fourth three-way electromagnetic _6 〇, and is input from the first outlet 61 (four) of the fourth three-way solenoid valve 60 to the expansion valve 4. In the pipeline, 'the refrigerant is blocked by the check valve 3 so that it cannot flow back to the condenser 2' and all will flow through the expansion valve 4 and then into the second three-way solenoid valve 40' and by the second three-way solenoid valve 4 〇 first - outlet 41 _ output after entering the first evaporator 1 〇 cooling, and the cooled air 9