M395803 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於—種空調裝置，特別是關於—種適用於 室内精密設備、產生高密度發熱場所之一種機櫃型空調裝置、。 【先前技術】 近年來電子及通訊產業發展日新月異，計算裝置運算速 度録愈快’但在高速運算下’計算裝置所散發之熱量量愈來 愈高，目前一般機房通常具有複數個集合式之計算裝置該等 計算裝置集體運料散發之熱能相，如何有效快速的排 除該等散發之高熱，避免造成運作上的短路，是現今急需克服 的課題。 目前一般機房之冷卻空調裝置，大多是水冷式空調機， 空調機裝設於室内’再裝設冷卻水t ’冷卻水管如果漏水會危 及室内如通信設備、配電設備、電腦設備等等，不但溼氣較重， 也會有短路及漏電之風險。此外，空調機是冷卻整個室内空 間，將整個室内空間溫度降低，因此較不節能；又，目前又有 氣冷分離式空調機，沒有冷卻水管漏水風險，但同樣是冷卻整 個室内空間，將整個室内溫度降地，同樣也不節能；另外一種 是使用所謂的冰水風機盤管方式，同樣有漏水及耗電等缺點， 在全球大聲疾呼節能減碳的今日，實有改良之必要。 由此可見，上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失，實非良善之設 計，而亟待加以改良，故，本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍 3 M395803 生的各項缺點，乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心 研究後，終於成功研發完成本件之機櫃型空調裝置，以克服習 知之缺失。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種機櫃型空調裝置，其 係可運用於室内精密設備之機房或高密度發熱之場所當中，並 設置於機櫃間，可達到快速散熱降溫之空調效果，且不受冷卻 水漏水問題之影響，達到省電、安全及節能之目的。 本創作之另一目的，係在提供一種機櫃型空調裝置，其 係可依需求一對多或多對多搭配，可維持機房設備良好之運 轉，並可搭配一微電腦控制介面，做遠端遙控監控。 為達上述之目的，本創作為一種機櫃型空調裝置，包括至 少一機櫃空調機及至少一冷凝機，機櫃空調機設置於室内空 間，其進一步包括至少一蒸發器，可與室内空氣做熱交換；以 及至少一膨脹裝置可控制冷媒量並將冷媒輸入至蒸發器；冷凝 機係設置於室外，包括一壓縮機，與蒸發器以冷媒管相連接並 可將氣態冷媒壓縮；以及一冷凝器，與壓縮機連接，並可將氣 態冷媒冷卻成液態冷媒，並輸入至膨脹裝置中，本創作於氣冷 式實施例可設置一風扇連接冷凝機，將冷凝器產生之熱能排出 於大氣之中。於水冷式可設置一水冷裝置，連接冷凝機，將冷 凝器產生之熱能排出於大氣之中，水冷裝置進一步為冷卻水塔 及循環管路。本創作更包括一微電腦控制介面，控制機櫃空調 機及該冷凝機，可以網路搭配做遠端遙控。 4 M395803 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更容易 瞭解本創作之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 第一圖為本創作之結構示意圖，如圖所示，一機櫃型空調 裝置10包括至少一機櫃空調機12及至少一冷凝機14，機櫃 空調機12係設置於室内空間，冷凝機14設置於室外空間，彼 此以冷媒管16相連接，又，本創作一冷卻方式不同，可進一 步分為水冷式結構及氣冷式結構，其詳細實施方式及結構請參 閱第二圖。 第二圖為本創作之水冷式結構示意圖，如圖所示，機櫃 型空調裝置10包括機櫃空調機12及冷凝機14,機櫃空調機 12進一步包括至少一蒸發器122，蒸發器122可與室内空氣做 熱交換；以及至少一膨脹裝置124,由於膨脹裝置可為電子膨 脹閥，可精確控制冷媒量並將冷媒輸入至蒸發器122中，蒸發 器122為直膨式盤管，可將低壓低溫液態冷媒蒸發吸熱成低壓 低溫之氣態冷媒，當室内空氣流經蒸發器122，由於冷媒吸收 室内空氣之熱量而蒸發，造成流經蒸發器122之室内空氣溫度 下降，達成冷氣目的，該低壓低溫之氣態冷媒經由冷媒管16 連接輸送至冷凝機14内之一壓縮機142，壓縮機142可將氣 態冷媒壓縮成高壓高溫之氣態冷媒，壓縮機142進一步為可變 容量控制；該高壓高溫之氣態冷媒經由冷媒管16輸入至一冷 凝器144當中，冷凝器144可將氣態冷媒冷卻成高壓低溫液態 冷媒，由冷媒管16輸入至膨脹裝置124中，冷凝器144與膨 5 M395803 脹裝置124中可設有一冷媒泵146及一過冷裝置148，可利於 冷媒於冷媒管16中之輸送及溫度掌控；當高壓低溫液態冷媒 輸入至膨脹裝置124中，膨脹裝置124設置於蒸發器122入口 處，具有減低冷媒之壓力，且調節冷媒流入蒸發器之流速率之 功能，膨脹裝置124輸出低壓低溫液態冷媒至蒸發器122，由 蒸發器122與室内空氣做熱交換，達到冷氣之功能，並完成一 循環。於冷凝機144處連接有一水冷裝置18，水冷裝置18可 將冷凝器144產生之熱能排出於大氣之中，該水冷裝置18進 一步為冷卻水塔及循環管路，由於本創作之冷卻裝置18設置 於室外，故無漏水或過潮濕、影響室内機房設備之虞；機櫃空 調機12具有一風扇馬達22，風扇馬達22可使室内空間之空 氣作氣流交換，其進一步可為無段變速並可做多點溫度偵測之 變轉速馬達，可依室内熱負荷需求改變轉速，達到節能效果。 第三圖為本創作之氣冷式結構示意圖，如圖所示，與水 冷式相同，膨脹裝置124可控制冷媒量並將冷媒輸入至蒸發器 122中，蒸發器122係將低壓低溫液態冷媒蒸發吸熱成低壓低 溫之氣態冷媒，經由冷媒管16連接輸送至壓縮機142縮，再 經由冷媒管16輸入至冷凝器144當中，冷凝器144可將氣態 冷媒冷卻成高壓低溫液態冷媒，由冷媒管16輸入至膨脹裝置 124中，冷凝器144與膨脹裝置124中可設有一冷媒泵146及 一過冷裝置148，可利於冷媒於冷媒管16中之輸送及溫度掌 控；膨脹裝置124可減低冷媒之壓力，並調節冷媒流入蒸發器 122之流速率之功能，膨脹裝置124輸出低壓低溫液態冷媒至 蒸發器122，由蒸發器122與室内空氣做熱交換，達到冷氣之 M395803 功月b’亚元成—循環；於冷凝機144處連接有-氣冷裝置2〇， 氣冷裝置20進一牛兔η ό v為風扇，可將冷凝器144產生之熱能排出 於大氣之中。 第四圖為本創作之-實施狀態排列示意圖，如圖所示， 由俯視圖觀之’機房設備排放之熱线驗24朝向一熱通道 方向排放’並進入機櫃空調機12内，機櫃空調機12於室 内與該機房設備係、為_設置，機櫃空調機12之冷氣排放均 如圖所不朝向於同—方向’該區域進—步形成為—冷通道找， 冷通道28之冷空氣循環進入機房設備之區域，有效達到冷卻 之效果。 7 第五圖為本創作之通訊架構示意圖，本創作之機櫃型空 調裝置10可視需求複數個相連接，可為—對多形式，如圖所 示’各個機櫃型空調裝置1G可相連結，並藉由微電腦控制介 面40控制，微電腦控制介面40可為一種RS-485獨立介面， 並包含TCP/IP網路介面及依料協定傳送資訊，微電腦控制 介面40進一步包括設置於機櫃空調機12内之一至三組微電腦 控制器42及微電腦顯示介面44，及設置於冷凝機14内之微 電腦控制器46'微電腦顯示介面44及資料收集器48，微電腦 顯示介面44可與微電腦控制器42、微電腦控制器46互相通 讯’同時微電腦控制器42、微電腦控制器46、資料收集器48 亦可相互連線溝通及讀取訊息，並傳送至遠端監視及控制。 第六圖為本創作之一實施例示意圖，請同時參照第二 圖、第七圖及第八圖，第七圖為本創作之另一實施例示意圖， 第八圖為本創作之再一實施例示意圖，如圖所示，本創作可視 7 需,求設置多組機櫃空賴12、機櫃空調機12，及機櫃空調機 12”對應冷凝機14、冷凝機14，及冷凝機14”，機櫃空調機12 與冷凝機14可叫需求交互料崎，叫有制功能，當 一組異常，其他組可以支援，機櫃空調機12之風扇馬達22為 交流或直流無刷馬達’有變轉速功能，可依需求變轉速，且該 等風扇馬達22可互相支援及熱插拔互換功能，同時，蒸發器 122可-或多組可互相支援及具有熱插拔互換功能，易於維 修，本創作可靈活彈性配置，可以負載需求擴充或減少蒸發器 122及風扇馬達22數量，單-系統故障時可從另—備用機拆 下維修。 本創作為-種機櫃型空調裝置，可針對熱集中區域安 裝’將冷空虱达至室内之通訊設備、配電設備或電腦設備，冷 部後產生之高溫空氣再回到機櫃空調機中，較高溫回風溫度可 提高冷媒蒸發溫度，達到節能之目的，同時較高溫回風溫度可 以提高機櫃空調機顯熱能力，使能源百分之百利用不浪費；且 本創作可視需求設置多组機櫃空調機對應冷凝機同時有備用 力此組異其他組可以支援，且本創作更可設置微電 腦控制介面及LCD中文顯示器顯示相關資訊，並可通過連接槔 及通信介面相互連接。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之結構示意圖。 第二圖為本創作之水冷式結構示意圖。 第三圖為本創作之氣冷式結構示意圖。 M395803 第四圖為本創作之一實施狀態排列示意圖。 第五圖為本創作之通訊架構示意圖。 第六圖為本創作之一實施例示意圖。 第七圖為本創作之另一實施例示意圖。 第八圖為本創作之再一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο機櫃型空調裝置 12機櫃空調機 122蒸發器 124膨脹裝置 14冷凝機 142壓縮機 144冷凝器 146冷媒泵 148過冷裝置 16冷媒管 18水冷裝置 20氣冷裝置 22風扇馬達 24熱空氣氣流 26熱通道 28冷通道 40微電腦控制介面 9 M395803 42微電腦控制器 44微電腦顯示介面 46微電腦控制器 48資料收集器M395803 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of air-conditioning device, especially a kind of cabinet type air-conditioning device suitable for indoor precision equipment and high-density heating place. [Prior Art] In recent years, the development of the electronics and communication industries is changing with each passing day, and the computing speed of computing devices is getting faster. 'But in high-speed computing, the amount of heat emitted by computing devices is getting higher and higher. Currently, general computer rooms usually have multiple sets of calculations. It is an urgent problem to be overcome today to quickly and effectively eliminate the high heat generated by these computing devices and avoid the short circuit in operation. At present, most of the cooling air-conditioning units in general computer rooms are water-cooled air conditioners. Air conditioners are installed indoors. 'Re-install cooling water t 'cooling water pipes. If water leaks, it will endanger indoors such as communication equipment, power distribution equipment, computer equipment, etc., not only wet. If the gas is heavy, there is a risk of short circuit and leakage. In addition, the air conditioner cools the entire indoor space and reduces the temperature of the entire indoor space, so it is less energy-efficient; in addition, there is currently an air-cooled split type air conditioner, which has no risk of water leakage from the cooling water pipe, but also cools the entire indoor space, and the whole The indoor temperature is also not energy-saving; the other is the use of the so-called ice water fan coiling method, which also has shortcomings such as water leakage and power consumption. Today, there is a need for improvement in the world of energy saving and carbon reduction. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional methods. It is not a good design, and it needs to be improved. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have improved and innovated in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional methods. After many years of painstaking research, I finally successfully developed the cabinet-type air conditioner of this part to overcome the lack of knowledge. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a cabinet type air conditioner that can be used in a room of indoor precision equipment or a place with high density of heat, and is installed between cabinets to achieve rapid cooling and cooling. The effect is not affected by the problem of water leakage from the cooling water, achieving the purpose of saving electricity, safety and energy saving. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a cabinet type air conditioner, which can be matched one-to-many or many-to-many according to requirements, can maintain the good operation of the equipment room, and can be combined with a microcomputer control interface to do remote control. monitor. For the above purposes, the present invention is a cabinet type air conditioner comprising at least one cabinet air conditioner and at least one condenser, the cabinet air conditioner being disposed in the indoor space, further comprising at least one evaporator for exchanging heat with the indoor air And at least one expansion device controls the amount of refrigerant and inputs the refrigerant to the evaporator; the condenser is disposed outside, includes a compressor, is connected to the evaporator by a refrigerant tube and can compress the gaseous refrigerant; and a condenser, It is connected to the compressor, and can cool the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant and input it into the expansion device. In the air-cooled embodiment, a fan can be connected to the condenser to discharge the heat generated by the condenser into the atmosphere. In the water-cooled type, a water-cooling device can be arranged to connect the condenser to discharge the heat generated by the condenser to the atmosphere, and the water-cooling device is further a cooling tower and a circulation line. The creation also includes a microcomputer control interface, control cabinet air conditioner and the condenser, which can be remotely controlled by network. 4 M395803 By the detailed description of the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the creation. [Embodiment] The first figure is a schematic structural view of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a cabinet type air conditioner 10 includes at least one cabinet air conditioner 12 and at least one condenser 14 installed in an indoor space and condensed. The machine 14 is disposed in the outdoor space and is connected to each other by the refrigerant pipe 16. Further, the present invention can be further divided into a water-cooled structure and an air-cooled structure according to different cooling methods. For the detailed embodiment and structure, refer to the second figure. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the water-cooled structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the cabinet type air conditioner 10 includes a cabinet air conditioner 12 and a condenser 14. The cabinet air conditioner 12 further includes at least one evaporator 122, and the evaporator 122 can be installed indoors. The air is exchanged for heat; and at least one expansion device 124. Since the expansion device can be an electronic expansion valve, the amount of refrigerant can be accurately controlled and the refrigerant can be input into the evaporator 122. The evaporator 122 is a direct expansion coil, which can lower the low pressure. The liquid refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat into a low-pressure low-temperature gaseous refrigerant. When the indoor air flows through the evaporator 122, the refrigerant evaporates due to the absorption of the heat of the indoor air, so that the temperature of the indoor air flowing through the evaporator 122 decreases, and the cold air is achieved. The gaseous refrigerant is connected to a compressor 142 in the condenser 14 via a refrigerant pipe 16, and the compressor 142 can compress the gaseous refrigerant into a high-pressure high-temperature gaseous refrigerant, and the compressor 142 is further controlled by a variable capacity; the high-pressure high-temperature gaseous refrigerant It is input into a condenser 144 via a refrigerant pipe 16, and the condenser 144 can cool the gaseous refrigerant into a high pressure low temperature liquid cold. The refrigerant tube 16 is input into the expansion device 124, and the condenser 144 and the expansion unit 5 395803 expansion device 124 can be provided with a refrigerant pump 146 and a supercooling device 148, which can facilitate the transportation and temperature control of the refrigerant in the refrigerant tube 16; When the high pressure low temperature liquid refrigerant is input into the expansion device 124, the expansion device 124 is disposed at the inlet of the evaporator 122, has the function of reducing the pressure of the refrigerant, and adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into the evaporator, and the expansion device 124 outputs the low pressure low temperature liquid refrigerant to The evaporator 122 is exchanged with the indoor air by the evaporator 122 to achieve the function of the cold air, and completes a cycle. A water cooling device 18 is connected to the condenser 144. The water cooling device 18 discharges the heat generated by the condenser 144 into the atmosphere. The water cooling device 18 is further a cooling water tower and a circulation pipeline. Outdoor, so there is no water leakage or excessive humidity, which affects the equipment in the indoor equipment room; the cabinet air conditioner 12 has a fan motor 22, which can exchange air in the indoor space for airflow, which can further be stepless speed change and can be long Point temperature detection variable speed motor can change the speed according to the indoor heat load demand to achieve energy saving effect. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the air-cooled structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, similar to the water-cooled type, the expansion device 124 can control the amount of refrigerant and input the refrigerant into the evaporator 122, which evaporates the low-pressure low-temperature liquid refrigerant. The gaseous refrigerant which absorbs heat into a low pressure and a low temperature is connected to the compressor 142 via the refrigerant pipe 16 and is then introduced into the condenser 144 via the refrigerant pipe 16, and the condenser 144 can cool the gaseous refrigerant into a high pressure and low temperature liquid refrigerant, and the refrigerant pipe 16 The expansion device 124 can be provided with a refrigerant pump 146 and a supercooling device 148 for facilitating the transportation and temperature control of the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe 16; the expansion device 124 can reduce the pressure of the refrigerant. And adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into the evaporator 122, the expansion device 124 outputs the low-pressure low-temperature liquid refrigerant to the evaporator 122, and the evaporator 122 exchanges heat with the indoor air to reach the M395803 of the cold air. Circulating; at the condenser 144, an air-cooling device 2 is connected, and the air-cooling device 20 is a fan, and the heat generated by the condenser 144 is discharged. In the atmosphere. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the creation-implementation state. As shown in the figure, the top view of the 'machine room equipment discharge hot line inspection 24 is discharged toward a hot channel' and enters the cabinet air conditioner 12, and the cabinet air conditioner 12 In the indoor and the equipment room, the air-conditioning discharge of the cabinet air conditioner 12 is not oriented toward the same direction, the area is formed into a cold passage, and the cold air of the cold passage 28 is circulated. The area of the equipment room is effective to achieve the cooling effect. 7 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the communication architecture of the present creation. The cabinet type air conditioner 10 of the present invention can be connected in plurality according to the requirements, and can be multi-form, as shown in the figure, 'the individual cabinet type air conditioners 1G can be connected, and Controlled by the microcomputer control interface 40, the microcomputer control interface 40 can be an RS-485 independent interface, and includes a TCP/IP network interface and a protocol to transmit information. The microcomputer control interface 40 further includes a cabinet air conditioner 12. One to three sets of microcomputer controller 42 and microcomputer display interface 44, and microcomputer controller 46' microcomputer display interface 44 and data collector 48 disposed in the condenser 14, the microcomputer display interface 44 and the microcomputer controller 42, the microcomputer controller 46 mutual communication 'simultaneous microcomputer controller 42, microcomputer controller 46, data collector 48 can also communicate with each other and read messages, and transmit to remote monitoring and control. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the second figure, the seventh figure and the eighth figure at the same time. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the creation, and the eighth figure is another implementation of the creation. As shown in the figure, as shown in the figure, this creation can be viewed as required. It is required to set up multiple sets of cabinets, 12, cabinet air conditioners 12, and cabinet air conditioners 12" corresponding to condensers 14, condensers 14, and condensers 14", cabinets. The air conditioner 12 and the condensing machine 14 can be called a demand exchange, and have a function. When one group is abnormal, other groups can support, and the fan motor 22 of the cabinet air conditioner 12 is an AC or DC brushless motor. The speed can be changed according to the requirements, and the fan motors 22 can support each other and the hot swapping and swapping functions. At the same time, the evaporator 122 can be mutually supported and has mutual hot swapping functions, and is easy to maintain. The flexible configuration can expand or reduce the number of evaporators 122 and fan motors 22 in the load demand, and can be removed from the other standby machine in case of single-system failure. This creation is a kind of cabinet type air conditioner. It can be installed in the heat concentration area to connect the cold air to the indoor communication equipment, power distribution equipment or computer equipment. The high temperature air generated after the cold part is returned to the cabinet air conditioner. The high temperature return air temperature can increase the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant to achieve the purpose of energy saving. At the same time, the higher temperature return air temperature can improve the sensible heat capacity of the cabinet air conditioner, so that the energy can be used 100% without waste; and the creation of multiple sets of cabinet air conditioners can be condensed according to the requirements of the creation. The machine has spare power at the same time. This group can support other groups, and this creation can also set up the microcomputer control interface and LCD Chinese display to display relevant information, and can be connected to each other through the connection and communication interface. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the water-cooled structure of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the air-cooled structure of the creation. M395803 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the implementation status of one of the creations. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the communication architecture of the creation. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present creation. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the creation. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the creation. [Main component symbol description] ίο Cabinet type air conditioner 12 cabinet air conditioner 122 evaporator 124 expansion device 14 condenser 142 compressor 144 condenser 146 refrigerant pump 148 supercooling device 16 refrigerant pipe 18 water cooling device 20 air cooling device 22 fan motor 24 hot air flow 26 hot channel 28 cold channel 40 microcomputer control interface 9 M395803 42 microcomputer controller 44 microcomputer display interface 46 microcomputer controller 48 data collector