M395680 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種電解槽，尤指陽極棒利用螺孔鎖附於導電件之螺牙，以 • 減少更換陽極棒所需工時之電解槽。 • 【先前技術】 . 按，隨著科技的快速發展，相對也造成許多的環保問題，尤 其是一些工業用電鍍、印刷電路板製程及金屬表面處理等工程， • 其生產過程會使用大量溶液來配合使用或清洗，經常會產生大量 的廢液’且廢液中包含了-定程度的金屬離子，為避免環境污染 及回收金屬離子，習知常見係利用電解回收技術，使金屬離子與 廢液分離’該廢水回收裝置之電解槽構造，其正、負極電極板係 為複數個交錯排列之板體，當負極電極板著 時，則須拆下舰、__，繼、貞轉== •結構中刮除金屬層，不僅費時費力且容易造成正、負極電極板的 •損壞，再者，該正極電極板為消耗品，使用一段時間後就必須更 換’習知電解槽之複雜結齡往於更換電極板時必須耗費許多時 疋Μ Υ句攸爭此相關 文胛厌上迷習知之問題與缺失 業者所亟欲研發之課題。 【新型内容】 本幻作之主要目的乃在於，利用導電件之螺牙直接鎖附於陽 焊使更換％極棒時，可以旋祕轉使陽極棒之螺 3 M395680 孔脫離導電件之螺牙之鎖附即可，以減少更換陽極棒所需之工時。 爲達上述目的，本創作之電解槽係設置有陰極管組，陰極管 ’上下一側謂蓋付上蓋肋及7蓋組，且下蓋朗穿設有陽 • $組’並使陽極組延伸至陰極管組内，而下蓋組具有固定座，固 •疋座设有連通上下二側之通孔，而陽極組係設置有導電件以及陽 極棒，導電件上方端外緣設置有螺牙，且導電件為固定於通孔内， 使導餅之螺牙_技上村魏緣抑如，鱗極棒為位 鲁於陰極管組内，且陽極棒下方凹設有螺孔，並使螺孔鎖附於螺牙。 【實施方式】 %請參閱第-圖至第三圖所示，由圖中可清楚看出，本創作係 -又置有下蓋組卜上蓋组2、陰極管組3、陽極組4、塾片$以及 支架6，其中： 該下盍組1為具絕緣之材質所製成，係設置有固定座^、絕 .緣整12以及第一套管13，固定座U設置有連通上下二側之通孔 •⑴’並於固定座11上側之通孔111表面設有絕緣塾12，第一套 官13 一側為連接有進液管131。 . 该上蓋組2為具絕緣之材質所製成，係設置有第二套管21及 • 上蓋22，第二套管21 —側為連接有出液管211。 该陰極管組3係設置有陰極管31，陰極管31上下二端分別設 置有第-連接片3U與第二連接片312，並於陰極管以之内壁設 置有電析管32，該電析管32係為一中空薄管’可由不鏽鋼類之材 質或銅、鋁、鎳、鈦之導電性金屬所製成。 4 m956S0 該陽極組4係設置有導電件41及陽極棒42，導電件41係設 置於通孔ill内，導電件41之上方端外緣設置有螺牙，其另 端设置有導電部412，且該導電部412設置有螺牙411 42下方凹設有可與螺牙411鎖附之螺孔421。 該陽極棒M395680 V. New description: [New technical field] An electrolytic cell, especially the screw that the anode rod is locked to the conductive part by the screw hole, to reduce the electrolytic time required to replace the anode rod. • [Previous Technology] . With the rapid development of technology, it has also caused many environmental problems, especially for industrial plating, printed circuit board processing and metal surface treatment. • The production process uses a large amount of solution. In combination with cleaning or cleaning, a large amount of waste liquid is often generated and the waste liquid contains a certain degree of metal ions. In order to avoid environmental pollution and recover metal ions, it is common to use electrolytic recovery technology to make metal ions and waste liquid. Separating the electrolysis cell structure of the wastewater recovery device, the positive and negative electrode plates are a plurality of staggered plates, and when the negative electrode plates are slab, the ship must be removed, __, succession, rotation == • structure The scraping of the metal layer is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also causes damage to the positive and negative electrode plates. Further, the positive electrode plate is a consumable product, and it is necessary to replace the complicated age of the conventional electrolytic cell after using for a period of time. It takes a lot of time to replace the electrode plates. Υ 攸 攸 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [New content] The main purpose of this illusion is to use the screw of the conductive part to directly lock to the positive welding to make the replacement of the pole, and then turn the screw of the anode rod 3 M395680 hole away from the conductive part. The lock can be attached to reduce the man-hours required to replace the anode rod. In order to achieve the above purpose, the electrolytic cell of the present invention is provided with a cathode tube group, and the upper and lower sides of the cathode tube are covered with a cap rib and a 7 cap group, and the lower cover is provided with a yang•$ group' and the anode group is extended. The cathode cover group has a fixed seat, the solid cover has a through hole connecting the upper and lower sides, and the anode group is provided with a conductive member and an anode rod, and the outer edge of the upper end of the conductive member is provided with a thread. And the conductive member is fixed in the through hole, so that the thread of the guide cake is suppressed, the scale is extremely good, and the screw hole is recessed under the anode rod, and the screw is snail The hole lock is attached to the thread. [Embodiment] % Please refer to the figures - to the third figure. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the creation department is also provided with a lower cover group, a cover group 2, a cathode tube group 3, an anode group 4, and a crucible. The piece $ and the bracket 6, wherein: the lower jaw group 1 is made of an insulating material, and is provided with a fixing seat ^, a flange 12 and a first sleeve 13, and the fixing seat U is provided with a communication upper and lower sides The through hole (1)' is provided with an insulating crucible 12 on the surface of the through hole 111 on the upper side of the fixing base 11, and the inlet pipe 131 is connected to one side of the first sleeve 13 . The upper cover group 2 is made of an insulating material, and is provided with a second sleeve 21 and an upper cover 22, and a side of the second sleeve 21 is connected with a liquid outlet tube 211. The cathode tube group 3 is provided with a cathode tube 31. The cathode tube 31 is respectively provided with a first connecting piece 3U and a second connecting piece 312, and an electrolysis tube 32 is disposed on the inner wall of the cathode tube. The tube 32 is a hollow thin tube which can be made of a stainless steel material or a conductive metal of copper, aluminum, nickel or titanium. 4 m956S0 The anode group 4 is provided with a conductive member 41 and an anode rod 42. The conductive member 41 is disposed in the through hole ill. The outer edge of the upper end of the conductive member 41 is provided with a screw thread, and the other end is provided with a conductive portion 412. The conductive portion 412 is provided with a threaded hole 421 which is screwed to the thread 411 below the screw 411 42 . The anode rod
該墊片5係設置於陰極管組3、上蓋組2及下蓋組i間，支架 6係包含有可將電解槽固定於絲上之财件組61與絕雜片 611及可使電解槽間相互連接之導電連接片62。 當本創作於組裝時’係將導電件41放置於固定座u之通孔 111内，使螺牙411由通孔1U上方露出，導電部412由通孔⑴ 之下方露出’再於通孔lu上方處套設一絕緣塾12，使螺牙仍 露出絕緣墊12，並將螺牙4U與陽極棒42下方凹設之螺孔421 相互鎖附，再關定座u上依序套設塾片5，並將第_套管a 固定於固定座11上’再將陰極管31之第一連接片311固定於第 -套管13’且於第一連接片311與第一套管13之間設置有塾片& 續將第二套管21連接於陰極管31之第二連接片312，且第二套管 21與第二連接片312之間設置有塾片5，再將上蓋22蓋合於第二 套管2卜且於上蓋22及第二套管21間設置有抑5即完成本創 作之組構；請參閱第四圖所示，_中可清楚看出，本創作亦可 將多組電解槽連接使用，使科係將電解槽分職由固定件組Μ 固定於支架6上’並於支架6顧定倾61之間設置絕緣塾片 61卜再使導電連接片62之-端鎖附於電解槽之第一連接片犯， 其另端利用螺帽鎖附於另側之電解槽露出固定座u下方之導電邙 5 M395680 412 ’使電解槽間藉由導電連接片62形成電路之串聯。 該塾片5係具有絕緣及迫緊之功能，可防止陰極管組3、上蓋 組2及下蓋組1間相互摩擦及所產生之縫隙而使電解槽内之廢液 產生渗漏。 本創作於使用時，係使含有金屬離子之廢液由第一套管13之 進，口 131流入陰極管31内，藉由電源將正電傳導至陽轉42， 使陽轉42之jL電與陰極管31之貞電由舰做為傳導媒介並產 解效應違電解過程中金屬離子經電化學反應以金屬狀態析 _ ^電析s 32上’俾以達到时金屬離子之絲，再使廢液由第 一套管21之出液管211流出。 内’摘作係將導電件41妓於具絕_定座11 卑使導電件41之螺物直接_於陽極料之螺孔似， 使 1¼極棒 42 J^.p^4gc 〇1 學反應以令. 間產生電解反應’將金屬離子經電化 效果，^由於太/析出於電析管32上，俾以達到回收金屬離子之 上蓋、彳叙崎㈣，故於更雜轉42時，只需打開 上盍22即可旋動陽極 /、而打開 幻之螺請&撕脫離導電件 孔421鎖附導電⑭出，再放人_陽極純，並使其螺 更換陽極棒42所需之工時。，即可完成更換之動作，以減少 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為摘叙与外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作之讀分解圖。 6 M395680 第三圖係為本創作之立體剖面圖。 第四圖係為本創作較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 . 1、下蓋組 ♦ 11、固定座 111、通孔 12、絕緣墊 • 13、第一套管 131、進液管 2、 上蓋組 21、第二套管 21卜出液管 _ 22、上蓋 3、 陰極管組 31、 陰極管 311、 第一連接片 312、 第二連接片 32、 電析管 4、陽極组 7 M395680 41、 導電件 4U、螺牙 412、導電部 42、 陽極棒 421、螺孔 5、 墊片 6、 支架 61、 固定件組 611、絕緣墊片 62、 導電連接片The spacer 5 is disposed between the cathode tube group 3, the upper cover group 2 and the lower cover group i, and the bracket 6 includes a financial group 61 and a chip 611 for fixing the electrolytic cell to the wire, and the electrolytic cell can be used. Conductive connecting pieces 62 connected to each other. When the present invention is assembled, the conductive member 41 is placed in the through hole 111 of the fixing base u, so that the screw 411 is exposed from above the through hole 1U, and the conductive portion 412 is exposed from the lower side of the through hole (1). An insulating 塾12 is sleeved on the upper part, so that the thread still exposes the insulating pad 12, and the screw 4U and the screw hole 421 which is recessed under the anode rod 42 are interlocked with each other, and then the yoke is sequentially disposed on the closing seat u. 5, and fixing the first sleeve a on the fixing seat 11', and then fixing the first connecting piece 311 of the cathode tube 31 to the first sleeve 13' and between the first connecting piece 311 and the first sleeve 13 The second sleeve 21 is connected to the second connecting piece 312 of the cathode tube 31, and the cymbal 5 is disposed between the second sleeve 21 and the second connecting piece 312, and the upper cover 22 is covered. Cooperating with the second sleeve 2 and setting the gap between the upper cover 22 and the second sleeve 21 to complete the creation of the creation; please refer to the fourth figure, it can be clearly seen that the creation can also be The plurality of electrolyzers are connected and used, so that the department separates the electrolyzer from the fixing member group 固定 on the bracket 6 and sets the insulating cymbal 61 between the brackets 6 and then makes the conductive The end piece of the connecting piece 62 is attached to the first connecting piece of the electrolytic cell, and the other end is locked by the nut to the electrolytic cell on the other side to expose the conductive 邙 5 M395680 412 ' under the fixed seat u to make the electrolytic cell The conductive tabs 62 form a series connection of circuits. The cymbal 5 has the function of insulation and pressing, and prevents the cathode tube group 3, the upper cover group 2, and the lower cover group 1 from rubbing each other and causing a gap to cause leakage of the waste liquid in the electrolytic cell. When the present invention is used, the waste liquid containing metal ions is introduced into the cathode tube 31 from the inlet of the first sleeve 13, and the positive electricity is conducted to the positive rotation 42 by the power source, so that the jL of the positive rotation 42 is made. The electric current with the cathode tube 31 is used as a conduction medium by the ship and the effect of the production is solved. In the process of electrolysis, the metal ions are electrochemically reacted to analyze the state of the metal by _ ^ electrolysis s 32 on the 俾 to reach the metal ion wire, and then The waste liquid flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 211 of the first sleeve 21. The internal 'extraction' means that the conductive member 41 is placed on the sturdy seat -11. The screw of the conductive member 41 is directly applied to the screw hole of the anode material, so that the 11⁄4 pole 42 J^.p^4gc 〇1 reaction In order to produce an electrolytic reaction between the two, the metal ion is subjected to an electrochemical effect, and since it is too/dissolved on the electrolysis tube 32, the crucible is recovered to cover the metal ion, and the crucible is (4), so that it is more complicated at 42 o'clock. Need to open the upper jaw 22 to turn the anode /, and open the magic screw please & tear off the conductive member hole 421 to lock the conductive 14 out, then put the person _ anode pure, and make the screw need to replace the anode rod 42 Working hours. , the replacement action can be completed to reduce the simple description of the figure. The first picture is an excerpt and an appearance picture. The second picture is an exploded view of the creation of this creation. 6 M395680 The third picture is a three-dimensional sectional view of the creation. The fourth drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1. Lower cover group ♦ 11, fixed seat 111, through hole 12, insulating pad • 13, first sleeve 131, inlet tube 2, upper cover group 21, second sleeve 21 Liquid tube _ 22, upper cover 3, cathode tube group 31, cathode tube 311, first connecting piece 312, second connecting piece 32, electrolysis tube 4, anode group 7 M395680 41, conductive member 4U, screw 412, conductive portion 42. The anode rod 421, the screw hole 5, the gasket 6, the bracket 61, the fixing member group 611, the insulating gasket 62, and the conductive connecting piece