五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] [0002] 本創作係有關於一種液體保溫、保冷裝置，特別是 指於本體之容室内設置有一保溫層，藉以可延長盛裝熱 水後之冷卻時間，或使飲料能長時間維持冷度，而達到 長時間保溫或保冷之功效。 【先前技術】 目前一般所使用之保溫杯，為能使杯内之熱水維持 在一定之溫度，均會於該保溫杯内設置有一内膽，以作 為阻隔熱水因與外界空氣接觸而快速冷卻之用，該保溫 杯之構造如中華民國94年8月1日所公告之新型第 M271529號「保溫杯、保溫瓶内膽之改良裝置」專利，其 主要係包括有一固定内膽，其材質為不銹鋼或塑鋼等製 品，一活動内膽，其材質為陶瓷製品一隔熱材質，所組 構成的一種保溫杯内膽之改良裝置，係在於該保溫杯固 定内膽之外處，再設製置一以陶瓷材質為主的活動陶瓷 内膽，該活動陶瓷内膽製品，可依不同熱飲保溫之需要 ，而換裝保溫杯之活動陶瓷内膽。 惟，上述該專利前案，於製造組裝上係分別生產固 定内膽及活動内膽，因此相當耗費時間及成本，而且根 據不同的溫度需求，再換裝不同的活動内膽，則是相當 麻煩，而且該活動内膽與外界之空氣仍然會持續接觸而 冷卻，故其保溫效果仍然不佳，又現今所使用之保冷杯 亦具有相同之缺點。 【新型内容】 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共16頁 M394786 [0003] 爰此，有鑑於目前的保溫杯〔或保冷杯〕無法長時 間進行保溫或保冷，故本創作提供一種液體保溫、保冷 裝置，係設有一本體，其係設有一底座，該本體與底座 之内部係設有相連通之容室；一保溫層，其係設置於該 本體之容室内，該保溫層係為相變化儲能材料。 上述本體係設有四個呈四分之一圓柱塊相對所組合 而成。 上述本體係設有四個矩形塊相對接組合而成。 上述本體係設有呈圓形中空環狀之壁層。 上述保溫層内加入有金屬粉末、金屬屑或金屬絲。 上述相變化儲能材料係為有機相變化材料。 上述有機相變化材料選自J旨類、多元醇或石蠟所組 成之群中任一種或其組合。 上述相變化儲能材料係為無機相變化材料。 上述無機相變化材料選自結晶水合鹽類、熔融鹽類 、金屬或合金類所組成之群中任一種或其組合。 上述相變化儲能材料係為複合相變化材料，該複合 相變化材料係為有機相變化材料和無機相變化材料之混 合物。 本創作具有下列之優點： 1. 本創作係能作為一般杯子之内膽使用，或者是單 獨盛裝熱水使用，利用保溫層可以與所盛裝之熱水進行 熱交換，並於熱水冷卻時釋放熱能，以延長其保溫之時 間。 2. 本創作之構造簡單、製造容易及成本較低，而且 可方便長時間攜帶。 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共16頁 3.本創作亦可作為保冷裝置使用，預先將其置入於 冷藏室内冷凍，利用該保溫層吸收低溫，然後再置入於 飲料桶之飲料中，可避免因使用冰塊融化，而造成飲料 被稀釋，並能延長飲料冰涼的時間。 【實施方式】 [0004] 首先，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作係包括 有本體（1)及保溫層（2)，其中： 本體（1)，其係有四個呈四分之一圓柱塊（11)相對所 組合而成，該本體（1)之底部係設有一圓形之底座（12)， 該本體（1)與底座（12)之内部係設有相連通之容室（13) 〇 保溫層（2)，其係設置於該本體（1)之容室（13)内， 該保溫層（2)係為一低熔點之相變化儲能材料，該相變化 儲能材料係為有機相變化材料、無機相變化材料或複合 相變化材料，其中，該有機相變化材料選自脂類、·多元 醇或石蠟所組成之群中任一種或其組合，而無機相變化 材料則選自結晶水合鹽類、熔融鹽類、金屬或合金類所 組成之群中任一種或其組合，又該複合相變化材料係為 有機相變化材料和無機相變化材料之混合物，又該保溫 層（2)内加入有金屬粉末、金屬屑或金屬絲，藉以增加熱 傳導效率。 使用時，如第三圖所示，係可將該本體（1)置入於一 般之杯子（B)内，利用該本體（1)之底座（12)可以卡抵於 該杯子（B)内緣，而不會任意移動，藉以成為一内膽之形 態，當杯子（B)内部倒入熱水（A)後，再蓋上杯蓋（B1)， 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共16頁 M394786 可防止熱水（A)直接與外界空氣接觸，然後該熱水（4)的 溫度係會透過本體（1)之傳遞，而與該保溫層（2)接觸， 則會迅速與其進行熱交換，並且透過保溫層（2)内之金屬 粉末，以加速其熱傳導之效率，由於該保溫層（2)之熔點 較低，因此受熱後會開始熔化而蓄積熱能，雖然該保溫 層（2)會吸收掉熱水（A) —小部份之熱能，但當熱水（A) 之溫度降低到一定溫度時，則不會再散熱，使本體（1)内 之熱水可以長時間維持在一定之熱度，而供使用者仍然 能飲用到熱水；當經過長時間之冷卻後，熱水（A )又會開 始再降低溫度，而當熱水（A)之溫度低於該保溫層（2)之 炫點時，則可再利用熱交換方式’使保溫層（2)開始凝固 並釋放其熱能，此時熱水（A )接觸到該熱能時，則可再繼 續維持在一定之溫度下，而直到保溫層（2)完全釋放掉熱 能後，熱水（A)才會又再開始降低溫度而直到冷卻，但此 時係已經能長時間使熱水（A)皆維持在一定的溫度，而供 使用者足夠在此段時間内飲用完熱水（A)。 又本創作之本體（1)係可配合杯子作為保冷裝置使用 ’而使飲料冰涼，如第四圖所示，係預先將其置入於冷 藏室内冷凍，利用該保溫層（2)可吸收低溫，然後再將本 體（1)整個置入於飲料桶（C)之飲料（C1)中’利用該保溫 層（2)可以持續緩慢的釋放低溫，使該飲料（C1)能長時間 維持其冷度，並可避免因使用冰塊而融化造成飲料（C1) 被稀釋，並且延長飲料（C1)之冰涼時間。 本創作另一實施例’如第五圖所示，其係設有一本 體（1A)，該本體（1A)係設有四個矩形塊（11A)相對接組 合而成，該本體（1A)之底部係設有一圓形之底座（12A) 表·單編號A0101 第6頁/共16頁 ，该本體（1A)與底座（12A)之内部設有相連通之容室 (13Α)，該容室（13Α)内係設有保溫層（2Α)，而可以達到 同樣之保溫或保冷功效。 本創作又一實施例，如第六圖所示，其係設有—本 體（1Α)，該本體（ία)係設有呈圓形中空環狀之壁層 (11Β)，該本體（1Β)之底部係設有一圓形之底座（12β)， 又該本體（1Β)與底座（12Β)之内部係設有相連通之容室 (13Β)，該容室（13Β)内係設有保溫層（2Β)，而可以達到 同樣之保溫或保冷功效。 惟，以上所述僅為本創作其中之一最佳實施例當 不能以此限定本創作之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本創 作之申請專利範圍及說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化 與替換，皆應仍屬於本創作申請專糾範圍所涵蓋保護之 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作之組合剖視圖。 第二圖係為本創作置人於—杯子内而盛裝熱水之使 用不意圖。 第四圖係為本創作將本體置入於一飲料桶内使飲料 冰涼之示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第六圖係為本創作又一實施例之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] ( 1 ) 本體 表單編號Α0101 (11) 四分之一圓柱塊 第7頁/共16頁 M394786 (12) 底座 (2 ) 保溫層 (1 A ) 本體 (1 2 A ) 底座 (2 A ) 保溫層 (IB) 本體 (1 2 B ) 底座 (2 B ) 保溫層 (A ) 熱水 (B 1 ) 杯盖 (c ) 飲料桶 (13) 容室 (1 1 A)矩形塊 (1 3 A)容室 (11B)壁層 (1 3 B )容室 (B ) 杯子 (Cl) 飲料 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共16頁V. New type description: [New technology field] [0001] [0002] The present invention relates to a liquid heat preservation and cold preservation device, in particular to a heat insulation layer disposed in the body of the body, thereby prolonging the hot water after installation The cooling time, or the beverage can maintain the cold for a long time, and achieve the effect of long-term heat preservation or cold preservation. [Prior Art] In general, the vacuum flask used in order to maintain the hot water in the cup at a certain temperature, a liner is arranged in the vacuum cup to serve as a barrier heat insulating water due to contact with outside air. For cooling purposes, the construction of the vacuum flask is as disclosed in the new M271529 "Improved device for thermos cups and thermos liners" announced on August 1, 1994, which mainly includes a fixed inner liner. It is a stainless steel or plastic steel product, a movable inner tank, and its material is ceramic material and heat insulation material. The improved device of the heat preservation cup liner is composed of the heat preservation cup fixed outside the tank, and then set up. The movable ceramic liner is mainly made of ceramic material. The movable ceramic liner can be replaced with the movable ceramic liner of the thermos according to the needs of different hot drinks. However, in the above-mentioned patent, the fixed inner casing and the movable inner casing are separately produced and assembled, which is quite time consuming and costly, and it is quite troublesome to refit different movable inner tanks according to different temperature requirements. Moreover, the air in the activity and the outside air will continue to contact and cool, so the insulation effect is still not good, and the cold cups used today have the same disadvantages. [New Content] Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 16 M394786 [0003] In view of the fact that the current insulation cup (or cold cup) cannot be insulated or kept cold for a long time, this creation provides a liquid insulation and cold preservation. The device is provided with a body, which is provided with a base, and the body is connected with a chamber connected to the interior of the base; an insulation layer is disposed in the chamber of the body, and the insulation layer is phase change storage Energy materials. The above system is provided with four quarter-blocks which are relatively combined. The above system is provided with four rectangular blocks which are oppositely combined. The above system is provided with a wall layer having a circular hollow ring shape. Metal powder, metal shavings or wires are added to the above insulating layer. The phase change energy storage material is an organic phase change material. The above organic phase change material is selected from any one or a combination of J groups, polyols or paraffin groups. The phase change energy storage material is an inorganic phase change material. The inorganic phase change material is selected from the group consisting of a crystalline hydrated salt, a molten salt, a metal or an alloy, or a combination thereof. The phase change energy storage material is a composite phase change material, and the composite phase change material is a mixture of an organic phase change material and an inorganic phase change material. This creation has the following advantages: 1. This creation can be used as a liner for general cups, or it can be used separately for hot water. The insulation layer can exchange heat with the hot water and release it when the hot water is cooled. Thermal energy to extend the duration of its insulation. 2. The creation is simple in construction, easy to manufacture and low in cost, and can be easily carried for a long time. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 16 3. This creation can also be used as a cooling device, which is placed in a refrigerated compartment for freezing, and the insulation layer is used to absorb low temperature and then placed in the beverage in the beverage can. Avoid melting the ice due to the use of ice, and extend the cold time of the drink. [Embodiment] [0004] First, referring to the first figure and the second figure, the creation system includes a body (1) and an insulation layer (2), wherein: the body (1) has four The quarter cylindrical block (11) is relatively assembled, and the bottom of the body (1) is provided with a circular base (12), and the body (1) is connected with the internal structure of the base (12). a chamber (13) 〇 an insulating layer (2) disposed in a chamber (13) of the body (1), the insulating layer (2) being a low-melting phase-change energy storage material, the phase The variable energy storage material is an organic phase change material, an inorganic phase change material or a composite phase change material, wherein the organic phase change material is selected from the group consisting of a lipid, a polyol or a paraffin, or a combination thereof. The inorganic phase change material is selected from the group consisting of a crystalline hydrated salt, a molten salt, a metal or an alloy, or a combination thereof, and the composite phase change material is a mixture of an organic phase change material and an inorganic phase change material. And the metal layer, metal shavings or wires are added to the insulating layer (2). To increase heat conduction efficiency. When in use, as shown in the third figure, the body (1) can be placed in a general cup (B), and the base (12) of the body (1) can be engaged in the cup (B). The edge, and does not move arbitrarily, so as to become a liner form, when the cup (B) is poured into the hot water (A), and then the lid is closed (B1), Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 16 Page M394786 prevents hot water (A) from directly contacting the outside air, and then the temperature of the hot water (4) is transmitted through the body (1), and when it comes into contact with the insulation layer (2), it is quickly heated. Exchanging, and through the metal powder in the insulation layer (2), to accelerate the efficiency of heat conduction, since the insulation layer (2) has a lower melting point, it will start to melt after being heated to accumulate heat energy, although the insulation layer (2) It will absorb hot water (A) - a small part of the heat, but when the temperature of the hot water (A) drops to a certain temperature, it will not dissipate heat, so that the hot water in the body (1) can be maintained for a long time. a certain degree of heat, and the user can still drink hot water; after a long period of cooling, the hot water (A) will Start to lower the temperature again, and when the temperature of the hot water (A) is lower than the sleek point of the insulation layer (2), the heat exchange mode can be reused to make the insulation layer (2) begin to solidify and release its heat energy. When hot water (A) is exposed to the heat energy, it can be maintained at a certain temperature until the heat layer (2) completely releases the heat energy, and the hot water (A) will start to decrease again until cooling. However, at this time, the hot water (A) has been maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and the user is sufficient to drink the hot water (A) during this period. The body of the present invention (1) can be used in conjunction with a cup as a cooling device to make the beverage cold. As shown in the fourth figure, it is pre-sealed in a refrigerating chamber for freezing, and the insulating layer (2) can absorb low temperature. Then, the whole body (1) is placed in the beverage (C1) of the beverage can (C). 'With the insulation layer (2), the low temperature can be continuously and slowly released, so that the beverage (C1) can maintain its cold for a long time. Degree, and can avoid the melting of the beverage (C1) caused by the use of ice, and prolong the cold time of the beverage (C1). Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the fifth figure, is provided with a body (1A), which is formed by combining four rectangular blocks (11A), the body (1A) The bottom part is provided with a circular base (12A), a single number A0101, page 6 / a total of 16 pages, and the main body (1A) and the base (12A) are provided with a communication chamber (13Α) communicating with the inside. (13Α) The inner layer is provided with an insulation layer (2Α), which can achieve the same insulation or cold preservation effect. A further embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, is provided with a body (1), the body (ία) is provided with a circular hollow annular wall layer (11Β), the body (1Β) The bottom part is provided with a circular base (12β), and the inside of the body (1Β) and the base (12Β) are provided with a communication chamber (13Β), and the chamber (13Β) is provided with an insulation layer. (2Β), and can achieve the same insulation or cold preservation effect. However, the above description is only one of the best embodiments of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent protection of this creation, the simple equivalent change and replacement according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification of the creation, All should remain within the scope of the protection covered by this creative application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second figure is a sectional view of the combination of the creation. The second picture is intended for the purpose of placing a person in a cup and using hot water. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of the body into a beverage can to make the beverage cold. The fifth drawing is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present creation. The sixth drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0006] (1) Ontology form number Α 0101 (11) Quarter cylindrical block Page 7 / Total 16 pages M394786 (12) Base (2) Insulation layer (1 A ) Body (1 2 A) Base (2 A) Insulation (IB) Body (1 2 B) Base (2 B ) Insulation (A) Hot Water (B 1 ) Cup Cover (c) Beverage Barrel (13) Room (1 1 A ) Rectangular block (1 3 A) chamber (11B) wall layer (1 3 B ) chamber (B) Cup (Cl) Beverage form number A0101 Page 8 of 16