M394646 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種簡易式陶瓷壓電變壓轉換模組，尤指一種可避免該陶 瓷壓電變壓器因高溫或過載而燃燒燬損，進而可大幅提升使用安全性，同 時可達整體結構簡化，且可達線路簡化、縮小電子電路體積、增加製程速 度者，進而可達到降低製程成本之一種簡易式陶瓷壓電變壓轉換模組。 【先前技術】 市面上的電子裝置都需要電源的驅動讓電子裝置發揮功效，然而電子 裝置的内部元件所使用的電源都為直流電源’故必須有變壓轉換器或電源 供應器把交流電源轉換成各種不同電壓與電流的直流電源；而一般之「交 流轉直流之電源供應器」’請配合參閱第一圖所示，其係由該輸入電路81 之輸入端811連接交流輸入電力源，且該EMI (Electromagnetic Interference，電磁干擾）濾波器82之輸入端821連接於輸入電路81，予以 將交流輸入電力源轉換為高壓交流電源以供後級使用，又該整流電路83之 輸入端831連接於EMI濾波器82，予以將高壓交流電源轉換為高壓直流電 源，另該高壓濾波器84之輸入端841連接於整流電路83，予以將輸入之高壓 直流電源信號進行濾波作用’且該變壓器85之一次侧851連接於高壓濾波器 84，透過變壓器85内部之耦合線圈，得以產生一感應電流並流至二次側 852，又該低壓整流電路86之輸入端861連接於變壓器85之二次側852，予以 轉換輸出不同之直流電力源’另該低壓瀘'波器87之輸入端87丨連接於低壓整 流電路86，予以將實際電流進行濾波並提供不同之直流電力源’而可達到 交流電源轉直流電源之目的； 3 M394646 該「父流轉直流之電源供應器」其雖可達到交流電源轉直流電源之目 的，惟卻因該變壓器85之一次側851需設有EMI濾波器82、整流電路83、高 壓慮波器84予以將交流輸入電力源轉換為高壓之直流電源，導致整體結構 相當複雜且線路繁雜’因而造成電子電路體積魔大及製程速度緩慢之缺 失，進而大幅增加製程成本；又因該「交流轉直流之電源供應器」所使用 - 之變壓器85係為傳統式電磁變壓器，因此當該變壓器85動作時，即會產生 ‘ 電磁波及高溫，而常導致該變壓器85作動一段時間後，極易因高溫或過載 # 而燃燒燬損，進而大幅降低使用之安全性，因此常為使用者所垢病； 是故，如何將上述等缺失加以摒除，即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術 困難點之所在。 【新型内容】 有鑑於-般之「交流轉直流之㉗原供應器」其整體結構相當複雜且線 路繁雜，目而造舰子電路體積獻、触速度紐及倾增加製程成本， 又該變壓雜㈣高溫或職祕:触損，進而大幅降低_之安全性， i目此本創作之目的在於提供一種簡易式陶竞壓電變壓轉換模組，其可避免 該陶兗壓電籠器因高溫錢載而燃燒_，進而可大幅提升使用之安全 性’同時可達整體結構簡化，j_可達線路簡化、縮小電子電路體積、增加 製程速度者，進而可達到降低製程成本之經濟目的； 為達成以上之目的’本創作係提供一種簡易式陶堯壓電變壓轉換模 組，其包含： -陶究壓電題^ ’細竞壓電變㈣設有輸人端，且軸聽電變 壓器設有輸出端； 4 M394646 一整流電路，該整流電路設有輸入端，該整流電路之輸入端連接於陶 瓷壓電變m之輸料，且該錢電路設有輸出端； 遽波電路’該攄波電路設有輪入端，該濾波電路之輸入端連接於整 流電路之輸出端，且該濾波電路設有輸出端； 俾當交流電源連接於陶雜電懸器之輸人端時，藉由該整流電路之 輸端連接於陶瓷壓電變壓器之輸出端，且該遽波電路之輸入端連接於整 流電路之輸出端’俾可使該交流電源降屡並轉換為一穩定的直流電源，且 藉由該陶Μ電賴器動作時不會產生電磁波及高溫，因而可避免該陶竞 虔電變壓11因高溫或過_織_，進研大酿升使狀安全性，同 時可達整體、’„構滴化，且可達線路簡化、縮小電子電路體積、增加製程速 度者，進而可達到降低製程成本之經濟目的. 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員方便簡捷瞭解本創作之其他特徵内容與優點及其所達 成之1效腿更為顯現，贿本創作配合關，詳細說明如下： 圖所不’本創作係提供—種簡易式陶莞壓電籠轉換模 組，其包含： 、、 一陶竞壓電變壓器1，該陶麵電變壓器1設有輸入端u，且該陶究 壓電變壓器1設有輪出端12，又該喊壓電變壓Η可為降壓式陶綠電 變壓器； -整流電路2，該整流電路2設有輸人端21，該整流電路^輸入端 21連接於陶賴恤1犧㈣观罐吻輸出端22， 又該整流2可騎橋式整流電路，另雜流電路2也可為全橋式整流 5 M394646 電路，又該整流電路2也可為三相式整流電路； 一/慮波電路3，該/慮波電路3設有輸入端31，該渡波電路3之輸入端 31連接於整流電路2之輸出端22，且該滤波電路3設有輸出端32 ; 請再配合參閱第三圖所示，俾當交流電源4連接於陶瓷壓電變壓器i 之輸入端11時，該交流電源4可經由陶瓷壓電變壓器丨之輸入端u而流 - 入陶瓷壓電變壓器1中，藉由該陶瓷壓電變壓器1為降壓式陶瓷壓電變壓 - 器，而可達降壓功效，使得該陶瓷壓電變壓器1之輸出端12可輸出一降壓 之交流電源41，再藉由該整流電路2之輸入端21連接於陶究壓電變壓器1 之輸出端12，而可使該降壓之交流電源41可流入整流電路2中，因而使該 整流電路2可使該降壓之交流電源41轉換為具有漣波之脈動直流電源42， 且使得該整流電路2之輸出端22可輸出該漣波之脈動直流電源42,又藉由 該濾波電路3之輸入端31連接於整流電路2之輸出端22,而可使該漣波之 脈動直流電源42可流入濾波電路3中，因而使該濾波電路3可濾除掉該漣 波之脈動直流電壓42中的漣波成分，進而使該漣波之脈動直流電源42轉 © 換為穩定的直流電源5’且該穩定的直流電源5可經由該濾波電路3之輸出 端32予以輸出至電子裝置使用，因而使本創作俾可使該交流電源4降壓並 轉換為一穩定的直流電源5 ’而可達到整體結構簡化，且可達線路簡化、縮 小電子電路體積、增加製程速度者，進而可達到降低製程成本之經濟目的 者’惟其中該電子裝置並非本創作之技術特徵，故在此不予詳述； 請再配合參閱第二圖、第三圖所示，又因本創作所使用之陶瓷壓電變 壓器1其基本原理係利用陶瓷材料的壓電效應以進行機電能量的二次轉 換’在諸振頻率上可予以降壓或升壓輸出，以達到降壓或升壓功效，因此 6 M394646 該陶究壓電變座器1動作時不會產生電磁波及高溫，因而可避免該陶究壓 電變壓器1因尚溫或過載而燃燒燃損，進而可大幅提升使用之安全性； 因此，俾當交流電源4連接於本創作其陶瓷壓電變壓器丨之輸入端u 時’藉由該整流電路2之輸人端21連接於陶莞壓電變廢si之輸出端12，且 該濾波電路3之輸入端31連接於整流電路2之輸出端22，俾可使該交流電源4 關並機為-穩定的直流獅5，且藉由該陶錢電變翻i動作時不會 產生電磁波及尚溫，因而可避免細麵電懸以因高溫或過載而燃燒燦 •扣’進而可大幅提升使用之安全性，同時可達整體結構簡化，且可達線路 簡化、縮小電子電路體積、增加製程速度者，進而可達到降低製程成本之 經濟目的者。 為使本創作更減現出其進步倾實雜，_作—比較分析如下： 習用技術： 1、 整體結構相當複雜且線路繁雜。 2、 造成電子電路體積魔大及製程速度緩慢。 > 3、進而大幅增加製程成本。 4、 該變壓器動作時’即會產生電磁波及高溫。 5、 極易13高溫或職而燃燒簡，進而大幅降低細之安全性。 本創作優點： 卜該陶賴電籠時不會產生電魏及高溫。 2、可避免該喊壓f龍郎高溫錢載雜频損，私可大幅 升使用之安全性。 ° 3、可達整體結構簡化。 7 M394646 4、 可達線路簡化、縮小電子電路體積、增加製程速度者。 5、 可達到降低製程成本之經濟目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為先前技術之電路方塊示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作之電路方塊連接示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作之動作方塊示意圖。M394646 V. New description: [New technical field] This is a simple ceramic piezoelectric transformer conversion module, especially one that can avoid burning and damage of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer due to high temperature or overload. A simple ceramic piezoelectric transformer conversion module that can greatly improve the safety of use, at the same time, can achieve a simplified overall structure, and can simplify the circuit, reduce the volume of the electronic circuit, and increase the processing speed, thereby achieving a reduction in process cost. [Prior Art] Electronic devices on the market require a power supply to drive the electronic device. However, the internal components of the electronic device use a DC power supply. Therefore, a transformer or power supply must be used to convert the AC power. a DC power supply of various voltages and currents; and the general "AC to DC power supply" 'please refer to the first figure, which is connected to the AC input power source by the input terminal 811 of the input circuit 81, and The input end 821 of the EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) filter 82 is connected to the input circuit 81 to convert the AC input power source into a high voltage AC power source for use in the subsequent stage, and the input terminal 831 of the rectifier circuit 83 is connected to The EMI filter 82 converts the high-voltage AC power source into a high-voltage DC power source, and the input terminal 841 of the high-voltage filter 84 is connected to the rectifier circuit 83 to filter the input high-voltage DC power source signal and the transformer 85 is once The side 851 is connected to the high voltage filter 84, and is coupled to the coupling coil inside the transformer 85 to generate a The current flows to the secondary side 852, and the input 861 of the low voltage rectifier circuit 86 is connected to the secondary side 852 of the transformer 85, and is converted to output a different DC power source 'the other low voltage 泸' waver 87 input terminal 87丨 is connected to the low-voltage rectifier circuit 86, which filters the actual current and provides different DC power sources' to achieve the purpose of AC power to DC power supply; 3 M394646 The "parent-to-DC power supply" can reach The purpose of the AC power to DC power supply is that the primary side 851 of the transformer 85 needs to be provided with an EMI filter 82, a rectifier circuit 83, and a high voltage filter 84 to convert the AC input power source into a high voltage DC power source, resulting in an overall The structure is quite complicated and the circuit is complicated. This causes the electronic circuit to be bulky and the process speed is slow, which greatly increases the process cost. Moreover, the transformer 85 used in the "AC-to-DC power supply" is a conventional electromagnetic system. Transformer, so when the transformer 85 is activated, it will generate 'electromagnetic waves and high temperature, which often causes the transformer 85 to operate for a while. After that, it is easy to burn and damage due to high temperature or overload #, which greatly reduces the safety of use, so it is often caused by the user's disease; therefore, how to eliminate the above-mentioned missing, that is, the creator of the case wants to solve The technical difficulties are located. [New content] In view of the general situation, the "original structure of the AC-to-DC 27 original supply" is quite complicated and the lines are complicated, so that the ship's sub-circuit volume, touch speed and tilt increase the process cost, and the voltage change Miscellaneous (four) high temperature or secret: damage, and thus greatly reduce the safety of _, the purpose of this creation is to provide a simple Tao Jing piezoelectric transformer conversion module, which can avoid the ceramic stirrer Burning due to high-temperature money, _, which can greatly improve the safety of use' at the same time, can achieve the overall structure simplification, j_ reachable line simplification, reduce the size of the electronic circuit, increase the process speed, and thus achieve the economic purpose of reducing the process cost In order to achieve the above objectives, the creation department provides a simple ceramic 尧 piezoelectric transformer conversion module, which includes: - Ceramics piezoelectric problem ^ 'fine competition piezoelectric (four) with input end, and shaft listening The electric transformer is provided with an output terminal; 4 M394646 a rectifying circuit, the rectifying circuit is provided with an input end, the input end of the rectifying circuit is connected to the ceramic piezoelectric variable m, and the money circuit is provided with an output end; the chopper circuit The chopper circuit is provided with a wheel-in terminal, the input end of the filter circuit is connected to the output end of the rectifier circuit, and the filter circuit is provided with an output terminal; when the AC power source is connected to the input end of the ceramic hybrid device, The output end of the rectifier circuit is connected to the output end of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer, and the input end of the chopper circuit is connected to the output end of the rectifier circuit to reduce the AC power supply and convert it into a stable DC power supply. And the electromagnetic wave and high temperature are not generated by the operation of the ceramic pottery device, so that the ceramic pressure transformer 11 can be avoided due to high temperature or over-weaving, and the safety can be improved. To achieve the economical purpose of reducing the cost of the process, and achieving the economical purpose of reducing the cost of the process. [Embodiment] To make it easier for your examiner to understand the creation of this work. Other features and advantages and the 1 effect leg achieved by it are more obvious. The bribe is created in accordance with the following details. The details are as follows: Figure is not provided by the creative department. A simple type of ceramic Wan Guan piezoelectric cage conversion module, its package Including:,, a Taojing piezoelectric transformer 1, the ceramic surface electrical transformer 1 is provided with an input end u, and the ceramic piezoelectric transformer 1 is provided with a wheel end 12, and the piezoelectric piezoelectric transformer can be lowered Pressing type ceramic green electric transformer; - rectifying circuit 2, the rectifying circuit 2 is provided with an input end 21, the rectifying circuit ^ input end 21 is connected to the ceramic raising 1 sacrificial (four) viewing cane output end 22, and the rectifying 2 can The bridge rectifier circuit, the other circuit 2 can also be a full bridge rectifier 5 M394646 circuit, and the rectifier circuit 2 can also be a three-phase rectifier circuit; a / wave circuit 3, the / wave circuit 3 There is an input terminal 31, the input end 31 of the wave circuit 3 is connected to the output end 22 of the rectifier circuit 2, and the filter circuit 3 is provided with an output terminal 32. Please refer to the third figure, when the AC power source 4 is connected. At the input end 11 of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer i, the AC power source 4 can flow into the ceramic piezoelectric transformer 1 via the input terminal u of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer, and the ceramic piezoelectric transformer 1 is step-down Ceramic piezoelectric transformer, and up to the step-down effect, the output terminal 12 of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer 1 can be output The step-down AC power source 41 is connected to the output terminal 12 of the ceramic transformer 1 by the input terminal 21 of the rectifier circuit 2, so that the step-down AC power source 41 can flow into the rectifier circuit 2, thereby The rectifying circuit 2 converts the step-down AC power source 41 into a chopping DC power source 42 having a chopping wave, and the output terminal 22 of the rectifying circuit 2 can output the chopping pulsating DC power source 42 by using the filtering. The input terminal 31 of the circuit 3 is connected to the output terminal 22 of the rectifier circuit 2, so that the chopping DC power source 42 of the chopper can flow into the filter circuit 3, thereby enabling the filter circuit 3 to filter out the chopping DC of the chopping wave. The chopping component of the voltage 42 further converts the chopping DC power source 42 to a stable DC power source 5' and the stable DC power source 5 can be output to the electronic device via the output 32 of the filter circuit 3. The use of the present invention allows the AC power supply 4 to be stepped down and converted into a stable DC power supply 5', thereby achieving a simplified overall structure, and simplification of the line, reduction of the size of the electronic circuit, and increase of the processing speed. Da To the economic purpose of reducing the cost of the process, the electronic device is not a technical feature of the creation, so it will not be detailed here; please refer to the second and third figures, and use this creation. The basic principle of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer 1 is to use the piezoelectric effect of the ceramic material to perform the secondary conversion of the electromechanical energy. The voltage can be stepped down or boosted at various vibration frequencies to achieve the buck or boost function, so 6 M394646 The ceramic piezoelectric turret 1 does not generate electromagnetic waves and high temperature during operation, so that the piezoelectric transformer 1 can be prevented from burning and burning due to temperature or overload, thereby greatly improving the safety of use; When the AC power source 4 is connected to the input terminal u of the ceramic piezoelectric transformer 本, the input terminal 12 of the rectifier circuit 2 is connected to the output terminal 12 of the ceramic capacitor, and the filter circuit The input end 31 of the circuit 3 is connected to the output end 22 of the rectifying circuit 2, so that the AC power source 4 can be turned off and the machine is a stable DC lion 5, and the electromagnetic wave does not generate when the monetary power is turned over. Still warm, thus avoiding fine The surface electric suspension can burn the Can buckle according to high temperature or overload, which can greatly improve the safety of use, and at the same time, the overall structure can be simplified, and the line can be simplified, the electronic circuit volume can be reduced, and the processing speed can be increased, thereby achieving the reduction. The economic purpose of process costs. In order to make this creation more subtle, its progress is mixed, _--Comparative analysis is as follows: Conventional technology: 1. The overall structure is quite complicated and the lines are complicated. 2. The electronic circuit is extremely large and the process speed is slow. > 3, in turn, significantly increase the cost of the process. 4. When the transformer is in operation, electromagnetic waves and high temperatures will be generated. 5, extremely easy to 13 high temperature or job and burn simple, and thus greatly reduce the safety of fine. Advantages of this creation: When the Tao Lai electric cage is used, it will not produce electricity and high temperature. 2, can avoid the shouting f Long Lang high-temperature money load frequency loss, private can greatly increase the safety of use. ° 3, the overall structure can be simplified. 7 M394646 4. The simplification of the reachable line, the reduction of the size of the electronic circuit, and the increase of the process speed. 5, can achieve the economic purpose of reducing process costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of a circuit block of the prior art. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the circuit block connection of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the action block of the creation.
【主要元件符號說明】 1.. 陶瓷壓電變壓器 12.. 輸出端 21.. 輸入端 3.. 濾波電路 32.. 輸出端 41.. 降壓之交流電源 5.. 穩定的直流電源 811.. 輸入端 821.. 輸入端 831.. 輸入端 841.. 輸入端 851.. —次側 86.. 低壓整流電路 11.. 輸入端 2.. 整流電路 22.. 輸出端 31.. 輸入端 4.. 交流電源 42.. 漣波之脈動直流電源 81.. 輸入電路 82.. EMI濾波器 83.. 整流電路 84.. 高壓濾波器 85.. 變壓器 852.. 二次側 861.. 輸入端 871··輸入端 87..低壓濾波器 8[Main component symbol description] 1. Ceramic piezoelectric transformer 12.. Output terminal 21. Input terminal 3.. Filter circuit 32.. Output terminal 41.. Step-down AC power supply 5.. Stable DC power supply 811. Input terminal 821.. Input terminal 831.. Input terminal 841.. Input terminal 851.. - Secondary side 86.. Low voltage rectifier circuit 11.. Input terminal 2.. Rectifier circuit 22.. Output terminal 31.. Input terminal 4. AC power supply 42. Chopper pulsating DC power supply 81.. Input circuit 82.. EMI filter 83.. Rectifier circuit 84.. High voltage filter 85.. Transformer 852.. Secondary side 861.. Input Terminal 871·· Input 87.. Low-voltage filter 8