M393383 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作乃係-齡卻H，氣體魏放纽雜吸收 熱的原理’同時提供熱空氣及冷空氣，且應用於冷卻切削加工區 之結構。 【先前技術】 . 按’傳統之機械加工，不論是鑛床、車床、銳床等，刀具與 ‘工件接觸點之溫度極高，以車床之車刀為例，若無冷卻液，車刀 之接觸點有可能超過攝氏删度。為避免域區域溫度過高，大 多會喷出冷卻液以降低刀具之溫度、改善加卫表面進而刀具之 哥命也可延長。 然而，切削加工區域冷卻方法是Μ喷出冷卻液’由於冷卻 液之溫度大約維持在常溫（例如攝氏25度），所以降溫之效果有 限。 # 若額外微—冷歧備來冷卻料躲雜職，則必然能 從切削加工區域帶走更多的歸，使整體之冷卻效果更好。但是 增齡賴狀訂製成本極高，又要更齡媒，轉均很麻煩。 &冑鑑於習知之切職具於冷卻時具有上述之缺失，是以，申 請人以多年之讀鎌，經過獨额，終獲致本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要技術手段’乃在提供—種冷卻器，至少包括有 一本體、-顯元件、-冷風管、—熱風管及—控卿，該本體 3 具有一中空容室，於本體下方設有一空氣輸入口，於本體二側設 有第一輸出口及第二輸出口，該渦流元件係套設於冷風管中並設 置於第一輸出口，該渦流元件一端表面形成有複數個流體導溝， 該熱風官係設置於第二輸出σ，並與第一輸出口連通，當高壓空 氣輸入至本體内’並㈣流體導溝使高壓空氣形成璇渦並將熱量 傳遞至整個熱風管，該控侧係設置於熱風管之外端，以控制流 經該熱風管之排氣流量’藉由熱風管可吸收高壓氣體流經流體導 ‘溝所產生的熱量，而部份高壓空氣_壓放熱及膨脹吸收熱的原 理流經财70件之氣體溫度變低而抑，最後朝切削加 工區域噴 出’藉此同時提供熱空氣及冷空氣，且應用於冷卻士刀削加工區時， 非常環保並能節省能源。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員能更易於了解本創作之結構及所能達成之功 效’茲配合圖式說明如后： • 首先’請參閱圖一、二所示，本創作之冷卻H1，至少包括 •有—本體1 1、—献元件1 2、-冷風管i 3…熱風管i 4 及一控制閥15。 本體1 1 ’具有-中空容室i丄丄，於本體^下方設有— 空氣輸入口112，於本體i工二側設有第一輸出口工工3及第 二輸出口114 ’該第—輪出σ113及第二輪出π!!4分別 設有内螺紋。 渦抓疋件12 ’係呈中空管狀，該渦流元件12之-端為 4 Ό1 2 1 ’該魏部i 2 i可喷出冷卻流體，該渴流元件i 2之另端與該本體11内側表面之間形成有複數個流體導溝1 2 2及-雌空間！ 2 3，該流體導溝〗2 2係連通渦流空間工 2 3。 —V風s13 ’係連通本體i丄之第—輸出口丄13，而渴流 ** 1 2之喷氣1 2 1則套設於冷風管工3 _，藉由該冷風管 1 3可令噴氣部χ 2 1排出之冷空氣更精麵引導至切削加工區 域。 熱風官1 4，具有嫌之熱料性，雜風管1 4係連通本 體11之第二輸出口1 14，該_管14具有-導熱面141 机體通道14 2 ’其t ’該導熱面14 i係與該渦流元件丄 2之複數個流體導溝丄2 2接觸，並將熱量傳遞至整個熱風管工 4。 控制閥15，係設置於熱風管工4之尾端，藉由該控制間工 5可控制經熱風管14排出之流體的量。 一本創作於實施時，請參_三卿，首先，係將駭流體（如 向壓空氣），以高壓狀態由該空氣輸人σ1 12輸人本體Η之中 空容室111内，使該流體以高壓狀態經由該空氣輸人口工丄2 進入流體導溝12 2中，此時因為該流體導溝i 2 2之體積遠小 於第-輸出π ! ! 3之㈣’強从麵會造賴力增加且溫度 上升，同時’由於雜風管i 4之導熱面z 4丨與該流體導溝工 2 2接觸’且雜財丨4又為高熱料係數者，所以該導孰面 M393383 141可將接觸該流體導溝12 2所吸收的熱量，快速傳遞至整 個熱風管14，使該熱風管14成渦流狀前進並維持較高的溫 度，接著，該高溫高壓之流體由該複數個流體導溝i 2 2流進該 渴流空間12 3中’此時，因為該流體導溝12 2的渦旋設計， 使上升至預疋熱度的流體亦以高壓渦旋的狀態，在該渦流空間1 2 3中流動，當氣流由複數個流體導溝i 2 2流進該熱風管工4 時會膨脹吸熱，一部分熱氣經由熱風管14後由控制閥15喷 ‘出，一部分流體之溫度下降之後，降溫的流體會由熱風管i 4再 往回由噴氣部121流出。其中，流體流經該喷氣部丄2 i時， 由於通道之截面積變大，使得流體體積再次膨脹，降壓且吸熱， 流體之溫度再下降’最後以低溫之流體狀態流出。 再請參關四所示’本創作藉由於喷氣部i 2 i處設置一冷 几笞13，§該冷卻器1架設於切削加工機旁時，可便於將該喷 氣部121所排出之冷空氣更精準的導引至該切削加工區域，可 ‘有效利用冷空氣將力m件予以冷卻。 本創作之功效在於，藉由單純由空氣擠壓放熱及膨脹吸熱肩M393383 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is based on the principle of age-old H, the principle of gas absorption and heat absorption, and provides hot air and cold air, and is applied to the structure of the cooling cutting zone. [Prior Art] According to 'traditional machining, whether it is a deposit, a lathe, a sharp bed, etc., the temperature of the contact point between the tool and the workpiece is extremely high. Take the turning tool of the lathe as an example. If there is no coolant, the turning tool Contact points may exceed Celsius. In order to avoid excessive temperature in the domain, most of the coolant will be sprayed to reduce the temperature of the tool and improve the surface of the tool. However, the cooling method of the cutting area is that the coolant is ejected. Since the temperature of the coolant is maintained at a normal temperature (e.g., 25 degrees Celsius), the effect of cooling is limited. # If the extra micro-cold is prepared for the cooling material to hide the job, it will inevitably take more of the return from the cutting area, so that the overall cooling effect is better. However, the age of Lai is set to be extremely high, and it is necessary to change the age. & 胄 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the cooling of the customary service, the applicant has been enrolled in the book for many years. [New content] The main technical means of this creation is to provide a kind of cooler, which comprises at least one body, - display element, - cold air pipe, - hot air pipe and - control, the body 3 has a hollow chamber, An air inlet is disposed under the main body, and a first output port and a second output port are disposed on the two sides of the body, the eddy current component is sleeved in the cold air pipe and disposed on the first output port, and one end surface of the eddy current component is formed with a plurality of a fluid guide channel disposed at the second output σ and in communication with the first output port, when high pressure air is input into the body and (4) the fluid guide groove causes the high pressure air to form a vortex and transfer heat to the entire hot air The control side is disposed at an outer end of the hot air duct to control the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the hot air duct. The hot air duct can absorb the heat generated by the high pressure gas flowing through the fluid guide groove, and the part of the high pressure air _The principle of heat release and heat absorption and expansion heat flows through the 70 pieces of gas, and the temperature of the gas is lowered. Finally, it is sprayed toward the cutting area, thereby providing hot air and cold air, and is applied to the cooling knife. When it is processed, it is environmentally friendly and saves energy. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the structure of the creation and the effect that can be achieved, the following diagrams are followed: • First, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. Cooling H1 of this creation. At least the main body 1 1 , the component 1 2, the cold air duct i 3 , the hot air duct i 4 and a control valve 15 are included. The body 1 1 ' has a hollow chamber i 丄丄, and is provided below the body ^ - an air input port 112, and a first output port 3 and a second output port 114 are provided on the second side of the body i - the first The wheel σ113 and the second wheel π!!4 are respectively provided with internal threads. The vortex catching member 12' has a hollow tubular shape, and the end of the vortex element 12 is 4 Ό1 2 1 '. The Wei part i 2 i can eject a cooling fluid, and the other end of the thirsty element i 2 and the inside of the body 11 A plurality of fluid guide grooves 1 2 2 and - female space are formed between the surfaces! 2 3, the fluid guide groove 〖2 2 is connected to the eddy current space 2 3 . - V wind s13 ' is connected to the body i 丄 first - output port 丄 13, and thirsty ** 1 2 of the jet 1 2 1 is set in the cold wind pipe 3 _, with the cold air pipe 13 can make the jet The cold air discharged from the χ 2 1 is more finely guided to the cutting area. Hot air official 1 4, with the hot material, the wind pipe 14 is connected to the second output port 1 of the body 11 14 , the tube 14 has a heat conducting surface 141 body channel 14 2 'the t 'the heat conducting surface The 14 i is in contact with a plurality of fluid guide grooves 丄 2 2 of the eddy current element 丄 2 and transfers heat to the entire hot air pipe cutter 4 . The control valve 15 is disposed at the end of the hot air plumber 4, and the amount of fluid discharged through the hot air duct 14 can be controlled by the control compartment 5. When a creation is implemented, please refer to _ Sanqing. First, the fluid is injected into the hollow chamber 111 of the body by the air in the high pressure state. Entering the fluid guide groove 12 2 via the air transporting work unit 2 in a high pressure state, because the volume of the fluid guide groove i 2 2 is much smaller than the first output π ! ! 3 (4) 'strong from the surface will be reliant Increase and increase in temperature, and at the same time 'Because the heat transfer surface z 4丨 of the air duct i 4 is in contact with the fluid guide 2 2' and the miscellaneous wealth 4 is a high hot material coefficient, the guide surface M393383 141 can be The heat absorbed by the fluid guiding groove 12 2 is quickly transmitted to the entire hot air pipe 14 to make the hot air pipe 14 vortex forward and maintain a high temperature. Then, the high temperature and high pressure fluid is guided by the plurality of fluid guiding grooves. i 2 2 flows into the thirst flow space 12 3 ' At this time, because of the vortex design of the fluid guide groove 12 2 , the fluid rising to the preheating heat is also vortexed in a high pressure state in the vortex space 1 2 Flow in 3, when the airflow flows from the plurality of fluid guide grooves i 2 2 into the hot air plumber 4 Endothermic, a part of the hot gas through the hot air discharge after post 14 by a control valve 15 'out of the lowered part of the fluid temperature, cooling fluid can flow from the back 4 and then the hot air from the jet unit 121 i. Wherein, when the fluid flows through the jet portion 丄2 i, the cross-sectional area of the passage becomes larger, so that the fluid volume expands again, depressurizes and absorbs heat, and the temperature of the fluid decreases again. Finally, the fluid flows out in a low-temperature fluid state. Please refer to the description of the fourth section. "This creation is facilitated by the cold air discharged from the jet portion i. More precise guidance to the cutting area allows 'effective use of cold air to cool the force m pieces. The effect of this creation is that by simply squeezing the heat release and expanding the heat absorption shoulder
""瓜〜丨卞丄匕，利用該渦流元件1 2於本體丄丄 内間隔出數個大小不同之空間， 中擠壓放熱與膨脹吸熱之原理， 此冷空氣朝切削加工區域噴出， ’利用流體在數個大小不同的空間 ’產生一熱空氣與一冷空氣，利用 ’可廣泛應用於各切削加工產業。 此外，本創作單純使用壓峨體，完全抑冷奴_之冷媒， 6 M393383 節省能源 .π上所述本創作藉由上述之冷卻器，確實以可達成盆創作 目的，並具新穎性及進步性之專利核准要件，爰依法提出新型專 利之申請’懇請貴審查委員之詳鐘，並賜專利核准之審定。 【圖式簡單說明】"" melon ~ 丨卞丄匕, using the eddy current element 12 2 in the body 间隔 space a number of different sizes of space, the principle of extrusion heat release and expansion heat absorption, the cold air is sprayed toward the cutting processing area, 'utilization The fluid produces a hot air and a cold air in a number of different sizes, and can be widely used in various cutting industries. In addition, this creation uses purely compressed body, completely suppressing slaves, and 6 M393383 saves energy. According to the above-mentioned cooler, this creation can achieve the purpose of basin creation, and is novel and progressive. The patent approval requirements, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law 'please request the detailed clock of the review committee, and grant the patent approval. [Simple description of the map]
圖一係本創作冷卻器之立體分解圖。 圖二係本創作冷卻器剖面示意圖。 圖二係本創作冷卻器流體動作示意圖。 圖四係本創作冷卻器實際應用之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 111中空容室 1冷卻$ 11本體 112空氣輸入口 113第一輸出 114第二輸出口 12渦流元件 121噴氣部 122流體導溝 123渦流空間 13冷風管 14熱風管 141導熱面 142流體通道 15控制閥 7Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present cooler. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present cooler. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the fluid action of the present cooler. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the actual application of the creative cooler. [Main component symbol description] 111 hollow chamber 1 cooling $11 body 112 air input port 113 first output 114 second output port 12 eddy current element 121 air jet portion 122 fluid guide groove 123 vortex space 13 cold air pipe 14 hot air pipe 141 heat transfer surface 142 fluid channel 15 control valve 7