五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型所涉及的是設一舖設於病床上的透氣墊具有一層 足以支承人體、不易變形的三維立體編織物，並又在該三維立 體編織物上又再舖设一層具有降溫纖維層與排濕纖維層的透 氣布，讓與之接觸的人體倍感乾涼舒爽、透氣而不悶熱。 【先前技術】 一般坐墊或臥墊的構造，大多係由發泡體、椰絲等所製 成’雖然其成本錢’絲不战熱縣抑、紋過於掷硬， 同時兩者長期使用後容易變形、透氣性效果又差，且又容易吸 收汗水、存積髒物而發生異味。 ^外’亦有充氣式的·床，其構造主要鋪由連續排列 的乳囊體職氣墊床，並使氣倾被充氣鼓域，成為 塾體，同時令各氣囊體可以做間隔交錯間歇或連^ 進行綠及域，讓臥躺者與各氣__的地方: ^保持長時_接觸，企圖增進透氣通風之效果； 上，虱囊體通常都係由塑膠材料所製成，盆盥 :體Γί法透氣’縱然其各氣囊體之間輪替充茂氣二和了 人體冋-部位的接觸時間，但即使如此，當人 尚未完全散掉時，氣囊體又回復接觸，進而在累積一： =久：觸:位就根本無法獲得預期的實質透二 M393308 的阻礙。 【新型内容】 緣是，為了解決前述床墊之透氣性、散熱性、柔軟及彈性 無法兼具之問題，本新型是提供一種透氣的床墊，其分別由— 二維立體編織物與一具有降溫纖維層與排濕纖維層的透氣布 疊舖而成，讓躺臥的人體接觸後，仍可以感到乾涼舒爽、且柔 軟又富彈性，而本新型解決問題之技術手段，是設一層三維立 體編織物上舖設一層具有降溫纖維層與排濕纖維層的透氣 布，而該三維立體編織物下又設一層透氣的包覆布，同時令該 降溫纖維層的纖維含有礦石粉體，且降溫纖維層與排濕纖維層 的纖維可為圓形斷面或異型斷面者。 曰 因此’藉由上述本新型透氣墊中所設的三維立體編織物， 讓臥躺者不但可獲得適當彈性的支撐外，同時配合上層透氣布 的降溫纖維層與人體接觸時，會令人體感到涼爽而不悶熱，且 該排濕纖維層具有吸濕排汗的作用，讓人體所散發的濕熱氣向 下排，然後透過多隙的三維立體編織物而向外排出，並也會讓 外界的空氣透過三維立體編織物與透氣布的排濕纖維層與降 溫纖維層，產生更佳的對流透氣的效果，讓需要長期臥床的病 患，久臥時仍會感到舒爽、不悶熱，進而可減少或防止褥瘡的 發生者。。 疋以’本新型可藉由下列的實施例並配合附圖，而獲得充 分的了解，並據以實施： 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示，本新型透氣墊是包括一其下包覆有一 具透氣性之包覆布4的三維立體編織物2，並在該三維立體編 織物2上再舖設一層透氣布3，然後四周縫設有透氣的包邊布 4 明 j3〇8 5 ，進而形成一完整的透氣墊。V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a gas permeable mat placed on a hospital bed having a three-dimensional three-dimensional braid sufficient to support the human body and not easily deformed, and on the three-dimensional knitted fabric Then, a layer of ventilated cloth with a layer of cooling fiber and a layer of moisture-releasing fiber is laid, so that the human body in contact with it feels dry, refreshed, breathable and not stuffy. [Prior Art] The structure of the general cushion or cushion is mostly made of foam, coconut, etc. 'Although its cost is not to fight the heat, the pattern is too hard, and the two are easy to use after long-term use. The deformation and gas permeability are poor, and it is easy to absorb sweat and store dirt to cause odor. ^External' also has an inflatable bed, the structure of which is mainly composed of a continuous array of breast-sacs air cushions, and the gas is tilted into the inflatable drum field to become a carcass, and at the same time, the airbags can be intermittently interlaced or Even the green and the field, let the lying person and the place where the gas is __: ^ Keep the long-term _ contact, in an attempt to enhance the effect of ventilation and ventilation; upper, the sac is usually made of plastic material, pot : Body Γ 法 透气 透气 ' 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 One: = long: Touch: the position can not get the expected physical barriers of M393308. [New content] The reason is that in order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned mattress is not compatible with the air permeability, heat dissipation, softness and elasticity, the present invention provides a breathable mattress which is respectively composed of a two-dimensional three-dimensional braid and one The ventilated cloth layer of the cooling fiber layer and the moisture absorbing fiber layer are stacked, so that the lying human body can still feel dry and cool, soft and elastic, and the technical means for solving the problem is to set up a layer. a three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric is laid with a permeable fabric having a cooling fiber layer and a moisture absorbing fibrous layer, and the three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric is further provided with a permeable covering cloth, and the fibers of the cooling fiber layer contain ore powder, and The fibers of the cooling fiber layer and the moisture-removing fiber layer may be a circular section or a profiled section. Therefore, by the three-dimensional three-dimensional braid provided in the above-mentioned novel breathable mat, the lying person can not only obtain the appropriate elastic support, but also feel the body feeling when the temperature-lowering fiber layer of the upper breathable cloth is in contact with the human body. It is cool and not stuffy, and the wet fiber layer has the function of moisture absorption and perspiration. The hot and humid air emitted by the body is discharged downward, and then discharged through the multi-gap three-dimensional braid, and will also let the outside world The air passes through the three-dimensional three-dimensional braid and the moisture-dissipating fiber layer and the cooling fiber layer of the breathable cloth to produce a better convection and ventilation effect, so that patients who need to stay in bed for a long time will feel comfortable and not sultry when they are lying for a long time. Reduce or prevent the occurrence of acne. . The present invention can be fully understood by the following embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, and is implemented according to the following: [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the air venting pad of the present invention includes a sub-package. a three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric 2 coated with a gas permeable covering cloth 4, and a layer of breathable cloth 3 is further laid on the three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric 2, and then a ventilated edging cloth is provided around the wall, and the j3 〇 8 5 is provided. In turn, a complete breathable mat is formed.
、其中，上述的三維立體編織物2如第二圖所示，是為多 隙的，維立體編織物，具有高彈性、優異分散麗力的作用了另 ，第三圖所示的透氣布3，是包括有由上層的降溫纖維層 。下層的排濕纖維層32交互編織所組成，且該降溫纖維^ 31 的纖維中含有舦適量柯散發A冷元素_石_，並1 =溫纖維層31的纖維斷面是呈如第四圖所示的圓桎狀^ ，另該排濕纖維層32的纖維斷面則是呈異型斷面，而該里 罜斷面的形狀可如第五圖所示的類呈γ字形者，或者如第 所示的類呈十字形者，亦或如第七騎示賴呈雙十字形 其目的是透過纖維異型斷面所形成的溝部處，讓各纖/ ’ 更多的空隙、以及更優異的導引性。 二一是以，當人體躺臥於舖設有本新型透氣墊的病床〗上 该三維立體編織物2可以讓觀者的身軀，受綱勾且有力 支，’同時其多孔隙的結構，更可以讓空氣順暢地流通，另誃 透氣布3的降溫纖維層Μ所散發ώ來的冷元素，可讓接觸^ 人體可以感到涼爽而不悶熱以外，該排濕纖維層3 显 型斷面的纖維’不但讓人體所散發出來的濕氣、熱氣^及汗異 水’都能夠透過該排濕纖維層％的導引，將濕熱氣向 排至三維立體編織物2巾，然後再由三維立體編織物2的空 向外排出；反之，外界的空氣也會因三維立體編織物2與^氣 布3之降溫纖維層31和排濕纖維層32的優異透氣性作用，使 在人體與透氣墊之間產生對流，讓散熱的效果更佳，且令躺臥 者更能感覺聽鱗爽而不濕熱，故對於需要長期臥床的病* 而言，更可以減少或甚至防止褥瘡的發生。 〜 儘管，上述的實補已對本_綠佳之具的揭露與 5 而其所做的各 離本新型精神與範 詳述’皆為_該項技術人士者所能清楚了解， 種型式及方法局部的改變，應都是沒有 疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本新型的結構示意圖。 第二圖是本新型三維立體編織物的結構示意圖。 第三圖是本新型透氣布的結構示意圖。 第四圖是本新型透氣布之降溫纖騎的纖_面示意圖。 第五圖疋本新型透氣布之排濕纖維層的纖維斷面—示意圖。 第/、圖疋本新型透氣布之排濕纖維層的纖維斷面二示意圖。 第七圖是本新型透氣布之排濕纖維層的纖維斷面三示^圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 三維立體編織物 32排濕纖維層 3透氣布 4包覆布 1 病床 31降溫纖維層 5 包邊布As shown in the second figure, the three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric 2 is a multi-gap, three-dimensional knitted fabric having high elasticity and excellent dispersion of the Lili, and the breathable fabric 3 shown in the third figure. It is included with a layer of cooling fiber from the upper layer. The lower layer of the moisture-removing fiber layer 32 is composed of alternating weaving, and the fiber of the cooling fiber Φ 31 contains 舦 量 柯 散 散 散 A , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 温The circular shape shown in the figure, the fiber cross section of the wet fiber layer 32 is a profiled section, and the shape of the inner section can be γ-shaped as shown in the fifth figure, or The type shown in the figure is a cross, or if the seventh rider has a double cross shape, the purpose is to pass through the groove formed by the fiber profile section, so that each fiber / 'more gaps, and better guidance Sex. The second is that when the human body lies on the bed with the new breathable cushion, the three-dimensional braid 2 can make the viewer's body suffer from the hook and strong support, 'at the same time, its porous structure can Let the air flow smoothly, and the cold element of the cooling fiber layer of the breathable cloth 3 can make the contact body feel cool and not stuffy, the fiber of the viscous fiber layer 3 Not only the moisture, hot air and sweaty water emitted by the body can be guided through the wet fiber layer, and the hot air is discharged to the three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric, and then by the three-dimensional three-dimensional knitted fabric. 2, the air is discharged outward; on the contrary, the external air is also caused by the excellent gas permeability of the three-dimensional braid 2 and the cooling fiber layer 31 and the wet fiber layer 32 of the air cloth 3, so that between the human body and the air permeable mat It produces convection, which makes the heat dissipation better, and makes the lying person feel more comfortable and not hot and humid, so it can reduce or even prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids for diseases that require long-term bed rest. ~ Although, the above-mentioned stipulations have already revealed the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The changes should be no domain. [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic structural view of the novel three-dimensional three-dimensional braid. The third figure is a schematic view of the structure of the novel breathable cloth. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the fiber surface of the cooling fabric of the novel breathable cloth. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the fiber cross section of the moisture-dissipating fiber layer of the novel breathable cloth. The second section of the fiber section of the wetted fiber layer of the novel breathable cloth of the first and second drawings. The seventh figure is a three-figure diagram of the fiber cross section of the moisture-dissipating fiber layer of the novel breathable cloth. [Main component symbol description] 2 Three-dimensional braided fabric 32 rows of wet fiber layer 3 breathable cloth 4 coated cloth 1 bed 31 cooling fiber layer 5 edging cloth