TWM393005U - Thin-type optical touch-sensitive apparatus - Google Patents

Thin-type optical touch-sensitive apparatus Download PDF

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TWM393005U
TWM393005U TW99207546U TW99207546U TWM393005U TW M393005 U TWM393005 U TW M393005U TW 99207546 U TW99207546 U TW 99207546U TW 99207546 U TW99207546 U TW 99207546U TW M393005 U TWM393005 U TW M393005U
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thin
lens
optical
light
dimensional
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TW99207546U
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Chinese (zh)
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Kuo-Chung Cheng
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Kuo-Chung Cheng
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Abstract

The invention discloses a thin-type optical touch-sensitive apparatus. The touch-sensitive apparatus comprises a two-dimensional wide angle optical unit and an optical image sensor. Two or more than two touch-sensitive apparatuses are mounted at different sides or edges of the panel to capture the images of touching movements, of which the image signals are transferred to a processing module. The coordinate of the touching point can be determined by the processing module.

Description

九+九年八月 臼補充修正 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係Μ於-種鱗式❹樣置,並其制具有薄型 結構’可應用於觸控式顯示面板或輸入板。 【先前技術】 近年來由於3C產品趨向輕薄短小,例如手持式手機、 PDA ’平板電腦等多捨棄原有之實體鍵盤,改用筆控或手指觸 控式面板。目前技術可分為電阻式、電容式及光學式觸控之面 板,其中電阻式及電容式雖然已經成功應用在產品上。但是由 於光學式觸控面板,因其構造和製程簡單,不易受環境溫度溼 度之影響,不必直接與原有面板貼合,不會干擾原有面板之結 構和製程,而且可以適用在大型面板,所以受到極大之重視。 先前技術大都利用具有圓形、球面或者非球面三維光學 鏡片組合之影像擷取系統,無法與面板直接整合,通常厚度無 法縮小,而限制其應用範圍。因此本創作揭式一種輕薄化之光 學感應裝置,以解決上述問題。 【新型内容】 相較先前之技術,本創作之特色係將一二維薄型廣角光 學單元與影像感測器結合成一較輕薄之光學式感測裝置,而二 個或二個以上之該光學式感測裝置,可分別安置在顯示面板或 輸入板之側邊或角落,以擷取動態觸控動作,並由處理單元推 算觸控位置之座標、觸控力道或觸控時間,完成輸入動作。 4r At 口佃兀孩Jr e 1丨作之之另—特色’係另外加設-絲裝置,其功能 為提供與面板平行之絲’可㈣化驗之動絲像,該光源 為與單片衫片光學薄型透鏡組合,其魏為可以_將,,點” 光源擴政至顯示面板或輸入板之各個角度範圍。 藉由以下之創作實施之詳細說明及所附圖式,以進一步闡 明本創作之特色優點與精神。 【實施方式】 實施範例一: 一種光學式感測裝置,其中包括薄型二維光學廣角透鏡 (31,請參閱圖三所示)’其功能為能將面板表面上觸控之動作 影像縮影投射在一長條形式之電荷耦合元件(CCD)之影像擷 取器(32,請參閱圖三所示)上。該薄型光學廣角透鏡與一般球 面透鏡不同’係在平面上具有特定弧度之薄片透鏡,可以利用 單片或多片光學薄片透鏡組合將觸控筆或手指指尖與面板接 觸或近接顯示面板或輸入板(15、25,請參閱圖一、圖二所示) 之影像即時投射在與之配合之CCD影像擷取器上(32),並將 影像訊號送至微處理器,再由處理單元推算觸控位置之座標、 觸控力道或觸控時間,完成輸入動作。 實施範例二: 如實施範例一所述之薄型二維光學廣角透鏡,其中該薄 型透鏡可利用玻璃材料或塑膠材料製作形成。 實施範例三:九+九年八臼Supplementary Amendment 5, New Description: [New Technology Area] The creation system is based on a squarish type of stencil and has a thin structure that can be applied to a touch display panel or Input board. [Prior Art] In recent years, 3C products tend to be light and thin, such as hand-held mobile phones, PDA's tablet computers, etc., and the original physical keyboard is discarded, and the pen control or finger touch control panel is used instead. The current technology can be divided into resistive, capacitive and optical touch panels, of which resistive and capacitive have been successfully applied to the product. However, since the optical touch panel is simple in structure and process, it is not easily affected by the ambient temperature and humidity, and does not need to directly conform to the original panel, does not interfere with the structure and process of the original panel, and can be applied to a large panel. So I received great attention. Most of the prior art utilizes an image capture system with a combination of circular, spherical or aspherical three-dimensional optical lenses that cannot be directly integrated with the panel, and generally cannot be reduced in thickness, limiting its range of applications. Therefore, the present invention discloses a thin and light optical sensing device to solve the above problems. [New Content] Compared with the previous technology, this creation features a two-dimensional thin wide-angle optical unit and image sensor combined into a thinner optical sensing device, and two or more opticals. The sensing device can be respectively disposed on the side or corner of the display panel or the input board to capture the dynamic touch action, and the processing unit estimates the coordinate of the touch position, the touch force track or the touch time, and completes the input action. 4r At mouth child Jr e 1 丨 之 — — 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 特色 J 丝 J 丝 J J J A piece of optical thin lens combination, which can expand the light source to the angle range of the display panel or the input board. The detailed description and the drawing of the following creations are used to further clarify the creation. [Embodiment] Embodiment 1: An optical sensing device, which comprises a thin two-dimensional optical wide-angle lens (31, see FIG. 3), whose function is to touch the surface of the panel The motion image microcosm is projected onto a long form of charge coupled device (CCD) image capture device (32, see Figure 3). The thin optical wide angle lens is different from a general spherical lens in that it has a plane For a specific radius of the sheet lens, the stylus or fingertip can be brought into contact with the panel or the display panel or the input panel by using a single or multiple optical sheet lens combination (15, 25, see Figure 1 and Figure 2). The image is instantly projected on the CCD image capture device (32), and the image signal is sent to the microprocessor, and then the processing unit estimates the coordinates of the touch position, the touch force track or the touch time, and the image is completed. Input Example 2. Embodiment 2: The thin two-dimensional optical wide-angle lens according to the first embodiment, wherein the thin lens can be formed by using a glass material or a plastic material.

&十九年八月·曰補充修IE 薄型二維光學廣角透鏡(41 ’請參閱圖四所示),其功能為 能將面板表面上觸控之動作影像縮影投射在一長條形式之電 荷耦合元件(CCD)之影像擷取器上(42,請參閱圖四所示)。該 薄型光學廣角透鏡與一般球面透鏡不同,其特色為表面具有不 同角度蘇齒狀之刻槽的薄型二維棱鏡式透鏡(41),可以利用 單片或多片光學二維棱鏡組合將觸控筆或手指指尖與面板接 觸或近接顯示面板或輸入板(15、25,請參閱圖一、圖二所示) 之影像即時投射在與之配合之CCD影像擷取器上(42),並將 影像訊號送至微處理器,再由處理單元推算觸控位置之座標、 觸控力道或觸控時間,完成輸入動作。其中該薄型透鏡可利用 玻璃材料或塑膠材料製作形成。 實施範例四: 如實施例一或例二或例三之影像攫取裝置之安裝位置之 對侧’另外加設一光源裝置(12、14、22、24,請參閱圖一、 圖二所示),其功能為提供與面板平行之光源,可以強化觸控 之動態影像,該光源為一發光二極體(LED)單元與一薄型光學 擴散透鏡所構成,該薄型光學擴散透鏡與一般球面透鏡不同, 係在平面上具有特定弧度之薄片透鏡(51,請參閱圖五所示), 其功能為可以利用單片或多片光學薄片透鏡組合將LED之” 點”光源(52,請參閱圖五所示)擴散至顯示面板或輸入板之各 個角度範圍。 實施範例五: 九十九年八月..曰修正 如實施例一或例二或例二之影像攫取裝置之安裝位置之 對側,另外加設一光源裝置,其功能為提供與面板平行之光 源’可以強化觸控之動態影像,該光源為一發光二極體(LED) 單元與一薄型光學擴散透鏡所構成,該薄型光學擴散透鏡與一 般球面透鏡不同,其特色為側面具有不同角度鑛齒狀之刻槽的 二維棱鏡結構(61 ,請參閱圖六所示)’其功能為可以利用單片 或多片光學薄片二維棱鏡組合將LED之,,點”光源(62,請參 閱圖六所示)擴散至顯示面板或輸入板之各個角度範圍。 實施範例六: 如實施範例四或例五所述之薄型二維光學棱鏡,其中該 薄型光學棱鏡可利用玻璃材料或塑膠材料製作形成。 M^93〇〇5 九十九年八月 3補充修正 【圓式簡單說明】 圖一:觸控式顯示面板或輸入板’其中二組影像擷取單元方別裝 置在觸控式顯示面板或輸入板之側邊。 圖二:觸控式顯示面板或輸入板’其中二組影像擷取單元方別裝 置在觸控式顯示面板或輸入板之角落。 圖三:光學感應裝置,其中包含具有特定曲線之薄片二維光學廣 角透鏡® 鲁圖四:光學感應裝置,其中包含具有不同特定角度或厚度之鋸齒 狀刻槽的薄型二維棱鏡式透鏡。 圖五:光源裝置,其中包含具有特定曲線之薄片二維光學擴散透 鏡。 圖六:光源裝置,其中包含具有不同角度鋸齒狀之刻槽的二維棱 鏡結構之擴散透鏡。 【主要元件符號說明】 • U,13,2卜23 :光學式感測裝置; 12 ’ 14 ’ 22,24 :光源裝置; 15 ’ 25 :顯示面板或輸入板。 31 :薄型二維光學廣角透鏡; 41 :薄型二維棱鏡式透鏡; 32,42 :長條形式之電荷耦合元件(CCD)之影像擷取器; 51 :薄型光學擴散透鏡; 61 :薄型棱鏡式擴散透鏡; 7 M393005 九十九年八月 3瓶修正 52,62 : LED 光源。&August 19th 曰Additional repair IE thin two-dimensional optical wide-angle lens (41 'see Figure 4), its function is to project the miniature of the action image on the surface of the panel in a long form On the image capture device of the charge coupled device (CCD) (42, see Figure 4). The thin optical wide-angle lens is different from a general spherical lens in that it is characterized by a thin two-dimensional prism lens (41) having grooves with different angles of serration on the surface, and can be touched by a single or multiple optical two-dimensional prism combination. The image of the pen or fingertip is in contact with the panel or the display panel or the input panel (15, 25, see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) is instantly projected on the CCD image picker (42), and The image signal is sent to the microprocessor, and then the processing unit estimates the coordinate of the touch position, the touch force track or the touch time, and completes the input action. The thin lens can be formed by using a glass material or a plastic material. Embodiment 4: A light source device (12, 14, 22, 24, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) is additionally provided on the opposite side of the installation position of the image capturing device of Embodiment 1 or Example 2 or Example 3. The function is to provide a light source parallel to the panel, which can strengthen the dynamic image of the touch. The light source is composed of a light emitting diode (LED) unit and a thin optical diffusing lens. The thin optical diffusing lens is different from a general spherical lens. , a thin-film lens with a specific curvature on the plane (51, see Figure 5), which functions as a "point" light source that can be combined with a single or multiple optical sheet lens (52, see Figure 5) Shown) Diffusion to various angular ranges of the display panel or tablet. Example 5: August 1999. 曰 Amend the opposite side of the installation position of the image capturing device of Embodiment 1 or Example 2 or Example 2, and additionally add a light source device whose function is to provide parallel with the panel. The light source' can enhance the dynamic image of the touch. The light source is composed of a light emitting diode (LED) unit and a thin optical diffusing lens. The thin optical diffusing lens is different from a general spherical lens and is characterized by a side angle having a different angle. The two-dimensional prism structure of the toothed groove (61, see Figure 6) 'its function is to use a single or multiple optical sheet two-dimensional prism combination to LED, point" light source (62, see Figure 6) Diffusion to the range of angles of the display panel or the input panel. Embodiment 6: The thin two-dimensional optical prism according to the fourth or fifth embodiment, wherein the thin optical prism can be made of glass material or plastic material. Formed. M^93〇〇5 Supplementary amendments on August 3, 1999 [Circular Simple Description] Figure 1: Touch-type display panel or input board, where two sets of image capture units are located The side of the touch display panel or the input board. Figure 2: The touch display panel or the input board 'two sets of image capturing unit side devices are at the corners of the touch display panel or the input board. Inductive device comprising a two-dimensional optical wide-angle lens with a specific curve® Lutu 4: an optical sensing device comprising a thin two-dimensional prism lens having zigzag grooves of different specific angles or thicknesses. Figure 5: Light source device A two-dimensional optical diffusing lens having a specific curve is included. Fig. 6 is a light source device including a two-dimensional prism structure diffusing lens having zigzag grooves of different angles. [Main component symbol description] • U, 13, 2 卜 23 : optical sensing device; 12 ' 14 ' 22, 24 : light source device; 15 ' 25 : display panel or input board 31 : thin two-dimensional optical wide-angle lens; 41 : thin two-dimensional prism lens; , 42: image pickup device of a charge coupled device (CCD) in the form of a strip; 51: thin optical diffusing lens; 61: thin prism diffusing lens; 7 M393005 On August 3 bottles correction 52,62: LED light source.

Claims (1)

M393005 九十九年八月 日補充修正 六、申請專利範圍: 卜-種薄型光學糊控制裝置,應毅_式顯示面板或 輸入板,該裝置至少包括二組薄形化影像擷取單元,其中 該單元各自包括-薄型二維光學透鏡及—影像感測器,且 該二組影像擷取單元分職置在驗式顯示面板或輸入 板之側邊或角落,分別操取觸控影像,再將影像訊號傳送 至-數據處理單元,雜算魅位置之座標_器、觸控 之力道或觸控之時間,或上述觸控動作之組合,以完成輸 入動作。 2、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之_光學式觸控感測裝置, 其中該薄型二維光學透鏡為—和顯示面板或輸入板相互 平行之平面上具有特定曲線之薄片二維光學廣角透鏡其 功能為能將面板或輸人板上驗之動作影像縮影投射在 一與之配合影像擷取器上。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之薄型光學式觸控感測裝置, 其中該薄型二維光學透鏡為一具有不同特定角度或厚度 之鑛齒狀刻槽的薄型二維棱鏡式透鏡,其功能為能將顯示 面板或輸入板上觸控之動作影像投射縮影在一與之配合 影像擷取器上。 4、 如申請專職圍第1綱述之_光學式制裝置, 另外加設-光源裝置,其功能為提供與觸控式顯示面板或 9 輸入板面平行之光源, 九十九年八月.日》修正 可以強化觸控之動態影像。 如申凊專利範圍第4項所述之薄型絲式觸控感測裝置, 其中之光源裝置至少包括一發光單元與一薄型二維光學 擴散透鏡所構成,而該薄型光學擴散透鏡為_和顯示面板 或輸入板相互平行之平面上具有特定曲線之薄片二維光 予擴散透鏡,其功能為可以將發光單元之光線源擴散至顯 示面板或輸入板之各個角度範圍。 6、 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之薄型光學式觸控感測裝置, 其中之光源裝置至少包括一發光單元與一薄型二維光學 擴散透鏡所構成,而該薄型光學擴散透鏡為側面具有不同 角度鋸齒狀之刻槽的二維棱鏡結構,其功能為可以將發光 單元之光線源擴散至顯示面板或輸入板之各個角度範圍。 7、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之薄型光學式觸控感測裝置, 其中該影像感測器爲一薄層長條形式之電荷耦合元件 (CCD) 〇 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之薄型光學式觸控感測裝置, 其中該影像感測器爲一薄層長條形式之互補金屬氧化半 導體(CMOS)。 9、如申請專利範圍第1或2或3項所述之薄型光學式觸控感 測裝置,其中該薄型二維光學透鏡係由可透光材料所構 成’其中該可透光材料對特定光譜之光線具有較高之透射 、如申請專利範圍第或3項所述:二學曰:: j測裝置’其中該_二維光學透鏡之前或後,另外加裝 濾光片’其中該據光片對特定光譜之光線具有較高之透 射率。 申月專利範圍第5或6項所述之薄型光學式觸控感測 裝置其中該薄型二維光學擴散透鏡係由可透光材料所構 成其中該可透光材料對特定光譜之線具有較高之透射 率。 、如申凊專利範圍第5或6項所述之薄型光學式觸控感測 裝置’其中該薄型二維光學擴散透鏡之前或後,另外加裝 一遽光片’其中該濾光片對特定光譜之光線具有較高之透M393005 Supplementary Amendment on August, 1999. Patent application scope: Bu-type thin optical paste control device, Yingyi type display panel or input board, the device includes at least two sets of thin image capturing units, wherein Each of the units includes a thin two-dimensional optical lens and an image sensor, and the two sets of image capturing units are respectively placed on the side or corner of the test display panel or the input board to respectively operate the touch image, and then The image signal is transmitted to the data processing unit, the coordinate _ device of the imaginary charm position, the time of the touch force or the touch time, or a combination of the above touch actions to complete the input action. 2. The optical touch sensing device of claim 1, wherein the thin two-dimensional optical lens is a two-dimensional optical wide-angle lens having a specific curve on a plane parallel to the display panel or the input plate. The function of the lens is to project the miniature of the action image on the panel or the input panel to cooperate with the image capture device. 3. The thin optical touch sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the thin two-dimensional optical lens is a thin two-dimensional prism lens having mineral toothed grooves of different specific angles or thicknesses, Its function is to project the motion image of the touched display on the display panel or the input board with a video capture device. 4. For example, apply for the _ optical system of the first-level syllabus, and add a light source device whose function is to provide a light source parallel to the touch display panel or the 9-input plate surface, August 1999. The "Day" correction can enhance the dynamic image of the touch. The thin-type silk touch sensing device of claim 4, wherein the light source device comprises at least one light emitting unit and a thin two-dimensional optical diffusing lens, and the thin optical diffusing lens is _ and display A two-dimensional light pre-diffusion lens having a specific curve on a plane parallel to the panel or the input plate, the function of which is to diffuse the light source of the light-emitting unit to various angular ranges of the display panel or the input panel. 6. The thin optical touch sensing device of claim 4, wherein the light source device comprises at least one light emitting unit and a thin two-dimensional optical diffusing lens, and the thin optical diffusing lens has a side surface The two-dimensional prism structure of the notched groove of different angles functions to diffuse the light source of the light emitting unit to various angular ranges of the display panel or the input panel. 7. The thin optical touch sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the image sensor is a thin layer strip type charge coupled device (CCD), as claimed in claim 1 The thin optical touch sensing device, wherein the image sensor is a thin metal strip of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). 9. The thin optical touch sensing device of claim 1, wherein the thin two-dimensional optical lens is composed of a light transmissive material, wherein the light transmissive material is specific to the spectrum. The light has a higher transmission, as described in the scope of the patent or the third item: two learning:: j measuring device 'where the _ two-dimensional optical lens before or after, additionally adding a filter 'where the light The sheet has a high transmittance for light of a particular spectrum. A thin optical touch sensing device according to the fifth or sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the thin two-dimensional optical diffusing lens is composed of a light permeable material, wherein the light permeable material has a higher line to a specific spectrum. Transmittance. The thin optical touch sensing device of claim 5 or 6, wherein before or after the thin two-dimensional optical diffusing lens, a light sheet is additionally installed, wherein the filter is specific to The spectrum of light has a higher penetration
TW99207546U 2010-04-26 2010-04-26 Thin-type optical touch-sensitive apparatus TWM393005U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI460630B (en) * 2012-05-18 2014-11-11 Au Optronics Corp Touch panel and display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI460630B (en) * 2012-05-18 2014-11-11 Au Optronics Corp Touch panel and display device

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