CN103150063A - LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)-based optical multi-touch equipment - Google Patents
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)-based optical multi-touch equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103150063A CN103150063A CN 201310119507 CN201310119507A CN103150063A CN 103150063 A CN103150063 A CN 103150063A CN 201310119507 CN201310119507 CN 201310119507 CN 201310119507 A CN201310119507 A CN 201310119507A CN 103150063 A CN103150063 A CN 103150063A
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Abstract
The invention provides LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)-based optical multi-touch equipment, wherein a protection screen is adhered in front of an LCD panel, a diffusion sheet is adhered on the back of the LCD panel, and a front panel is formed by the LCD panel, the protection screen and the diffusion sheet; an infrared source, a backlight light source and a camera array are arranged in the rear of the front panel; and a display driving system, a power supply system and an image processing system are further arranged in the rear of the front panel. Good user experiences such as natural writing with bifeng and thicknesses can be realized by catching images of touch objects such as a finger by cameras in the infrared source; determining distances between the touch objects such as the finger and a touch surface through the analysis of an image recognition system, judging whether the touch objects such as the finger touch the touch surface or not, calculating the contact strength through the deformation generated when the touch objects such as either the finger or a soft pen are in contact with the touch surface, and providing the contact strength for an upper software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch control device, particularly a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD.
Background technology
Existing multipoint-touch-technology comprises resistance-type, condenser type, and surface acoustic wave, optics frame etc., these technology can coordinate the LCD display device to use, but effective shapes of the dynamics of perception touch-control and touch object all.Simultaneously, resistance-type and capacitive technologies exist touch face fragility or cover glass is excessively thin, the problem of poor durability; The optics frame exists the surface non-pure flat, is unsuitable for the problem that level is used, and the optical profile type multipoint-touch-technology based on projector equipment is also arranged, but it is poor to exist display effect, needs the shortcomings such as maintenance.Therefore, in order to overcome existing multipoint-touch-technology above shortcomings, be necessary to make improvements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts to be, a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD is provided, and wherein, adheres to protection screen in LCD panel front, and diffusion sheet is adhered in the back, and the three forms front panel; The front panel rear arranges infrared light supply, back light and camera array; The front panel rear also is provided with display driving system, power-supply system and image processing system.
Above-mentioned a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD, wherein, a side of described infrared light supply, back light and camera array is installed astigmatism plate, described astigmatism plate both sides installation reflector.
Above-mentioned a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD, wherein, described protection screen, LCD panel and diffusion sheet three are adhesively fixed by the transparent adhesive tape of refractive index 1.35~1.55.
Above-mentioned a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD, wherein, described protection screen is selected anti-dazzle tempered glass.
Above-mentioned a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD, wherein, described anti-dazzle tempered glass thickness is 5mm.
The present invention contrasts prior art and has following beneficial effect:
1, based on LCD, compare the touch-control system of projection, have display effect good, have advantages of Maintenance free.
2, the tempered glass protection screen of the large thickness of assembling, have high durability, can horizontal positioned, be fit to public place, many people, children and the application scenarios widely such as military.
But the touching intensity of the touch objects such as 3 perception fingers, soft pen provides the writing effect that thickness has the true nature of the vigour of style in writing.
4, in the situation of the positions such as palm, wrist, arm contact touch face, still can accurately identify position and the dynamics of finger tip or nib, clearly grasp the intention that embodies the operator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD provided by the invention, is respectively in figure: LCD panel 1, protection screen 2, diffusion sheet 3, infrared light supply 4, camera array 5, reflector 6, astigmatism plate 7, back light 8, display driving system 9, power-supply system 10, image processing system 11.
The invention provides a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD, consisted of by front panel, rear panel, image identification system 11, display driving system 9 and power-supply system 10 5 major parts.Wherein front panel begins to be followed successively by protection screen 2 from touch face, LCD panel 1, diffusion sheet 3; Be provided with back light 8, infrared light supply 4, camera array 5, astigmatism plate 7, reflector 6 on rear panel; Image identification system 11 is responsible for receiving the data from camera array 5, processing and identification touch control operation; The display that display driving system 9 receives from computing machine drives LCD and shows; Power-supply system 10 is given back light 8, infrared light supply 4 and all other system power supplies.
Front panel comprises:
Protection screen 2: be the thick anti-dazzle tempered glass of 5mm in the present embodiment, in order to provide robust touch face, protection LCD.
LCD panel 1: be the LCD front panel, be responsible for display frame.
Diffusion sheet 3: in order to the light of diffusion from back light system, provide uniform picture.In the present embodiment, the three is that 1.35~1.55 transparent adhesive tape is adhesively fixed with refractive index, to eliminate light unnecessary reflection between the three.
Rear panel comprises:
Back light 8: in the present embodiment, be white LED lamp pearl array, in order to provide display frame required light.Infrared light supply 4: in the present embodiment, be 850nm infrared LED lamp pearl array, wait in order to the illumination finger to touch object, catch for camera.
Camera array 5: in the present embodiment, be 6 camera of infrared-sensitive is waited in order to catch finger the picture that touches object, image identification system is provided.
Astigmatism plate 7: in the present embodiment, choosing has filled astigmatism plate 7, in order to further fuzzy back light, provides more uniform picture.
Reflector 8: in the present embodiment, on 4 of plate facades, choosing has filled reflector 6 in the back, in order to more effectively to be used to the light from back light 8 and infrared light supply 4.
Display driving system 9: in order to receive the display from computing machine, in the present embodiment, be HDMI, VGA or DVI, driving the LCD panel under the cooperation of back light 8, show user interface.
Image identification system 11: the picture that catches in order to receive camera, by analysis, carry out Contact recognition, dynamics identification, elbow filters, large object identification, the most one or more users' operation is converted to the touch-control message that meets its operation intention, offers computing machine.
Power-supply system 10: be back light 8, infrared light supply 4 and the power supply of other electricity consumption devices.
See also Fig. 1, a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD provided by the invention, in the present embodiment:
Adhere to protection screen 2 in LCD panel 1 front, diffusion sheet 3 is adhered in the back, and the three forms front panel; The front panel rear arranges infrared light supply 4, back light 8 and camera array 5; The front panel rear also is provided with display driving system 9, power-supply system 10 and image processing system 11.Infrared light supply 4 sends infrared light, passes front panel, the irradiation touch objects, and as finger etc., its reflected light passes through front panel again, is that camera catches imaging; Whether image is analyzed via image identification system 11, obtain the touch object distance, contact, the information such as contact dynamics, body form, through intellectual analysis, touch-control message is issued computing machine and operating system.
For realizing optimum efficiency, a side of infrared light supply 4, back light 8 and camera array 5 can be installed astigmatism plate 7, and reflector 6 can be installed in astigmatism plate 7 both sides.
Protection screen 2, LCD panel 1 and diffusion sheet 3 threes are adhesively fixed by the transparent adhesive tape of refractive index 1.35~1.55, and unnecessary reflection when passing through the three to reduce light promotes identification desired signal noise ratio; With deformation and the vibrations that reduce LCD, especially when horizontal positioned and transportation.In addition, protection screen 2 is preferably used anti-dazzle tempered glass, and thickness does not coexist between 1mm to 12mm according to LCD size and application scenarios; Front surface can be done anti-dazzle, and antireflection is processed.
Above-mentioned a plurality of cameras can one or more synchronous workings, and each camera visual field covers the part of touch face, and the visual field stack of all cameras covers whole touch face.The visual field of two cameras can be all or part of overlapping, in the overlapping region, two cam stereo imagings, thus identify more exactly the position of touch objects, to touch identity distance from and touching intensity.
The change of the caused contact area of deformation occurs during touch face in image identification system 11 in contact by touch objects, analyze the touching intensity information that draws.By the analysis to the surface of contact shape, the nothing intention contacts such as palm, arm are fallen in automatic fitration, keep the contact information of finger tip, nib etc., thereby the user who promotes as operations such as writing experiences.For the equipment of horizontal positioned, when being placed on touch face just like the large object such as teacup, file, recognition system automatically switches to table model, shields all touch control operations, avoids user interface by unconscious operation; After large object was taken away, the control mode touch mode that automaticallyes switch back can normally carry out touch control operation.
Front panel and rear panel combination consist of a rectangular parallelepiped, and wherein front panel consists of the upper surface of rectangular parallelepiped; In rear panel, back light 8, infrared light supply 4 and camera display 5 are arranged in the rectangular parallelepiped lower surface, and the above covers and covers reflector 6 on 7, four facades of astigmatism plate.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so it is not to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can do a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (5)
1. optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD is characterized in that: adhere to protection screen in LCD panel front, diffusion sheet is adhered in the back, and the three forms front panel; The front panel rear arranges infrared light supply, back light and camera array; The front panel rear also is provided with display driving system, power-supply system and image processing system.
2. a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a side installation astigmatism plate of described infrared light supply, back light and camera array, described astigmatism plate both sides installation reflector.
3. a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protection screen, LCD panel and diffusion sheet three are adhesively fixed by the transparent adhesive tape of refractive index 1.35~1.55.
4. a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protection screen is selected anti-dazzle tempered glass.
5. a kind of optical multi-touch equipment based on LCD according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described anti-dazzle tempered glass thickness is 5mm.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201310119507 CN103150063A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)-based optical multi-touch equipment |
CN201410143314.7A CN104102394A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Optical multi-point touch control equipment and method |
CN201410141290.1A CN104102380A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Touch device and method for realizing force recognition |
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CN 201310119507 CN103150063A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)-based optical multi-touch equipment |
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CN 201310119507 Pending CN103150063A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)-based optical multi-touch equipment |
CN201410141290.1A Pending CN104102380A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Touch device and method for realizing force recognition |
CN201410143314.7A Pending CN104102394A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Optical multi-point touch control equipment and method |
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CN201410141290.1A Pending CN104102380A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Touch device and method for realizing force recognition |
CN201410143314.7A Pending CN104102394A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Optical multi-point touch control equipment and method |
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CN104102380A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | 北京紫霄科技有限公司 | Touch device and method for realizing force recognition |
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CN104102394A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |