TWM392512U - Hearing aids capable of self calibration - Google Patents

Hearing aids capable of self calibration Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM392512U
TWM392512U TW99201520U TW99201520U TWM392512U TW M392512 U TWM392512 U TW M392512U TW 99201520 U TW99201520 U TW 99201520U TW 99201520 U TW99201520 U TW 99201520U TW M392512 U TWM392512 U TW M392512U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
unit
frequency
sound
volume
hearing aid
Prior art date
Application number
TW99201520U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jian-Sheng Wang
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Jian-Sheng Wang
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Publication date
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Priority to TW99201520U priority Critical patent/TWM392512U/en
Publication of TWM392512U publication Critical patent/TWM392512U/en

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Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型所涉及的7C-助聽H上增設有可預先對不同頻率 音源的音量大小進行調整的分頻設定模組,令使用者能夠自行 對預期的環境,進行環境音源的調整控制,使能符合使用者的 聽覺效果的要求。 【先前技術】 目刖的助聽器,依照彳§號處理模式的不同,大致可分為下 列三種: 1·類比式助聽H-其聲音軸麥克風接收之後,經由類比 ,路放大或抑制其輸出音量,再藉由接收器放出聲音。調整音 量的方法可藉由助㈣上的旋钮,亦可藉由_控制紐,調整 限制輸出音4 (鱗切除或麵法)。—般而言,紙式助聽 器有種頻率反應,和一個音量旋鈕的設定值,所以它可持 、’供一致的聽覺輸入與輸出關係,但在吵雜環境中,也同時 放大了環境的噪音,造成佩帶者的不適。 2. 程控式助聽器—指那些可針對不同聽覺環境儲存個別 程式設定的助聽器,通常其都會有兩種設定(安靜環境與噪音 環境)’但其並未對聲音信號做數位化處理,僅以數位電路控 制類比電路侧參數,使得聽奴的鮮響應,可以依據不 同的聽覺環境快速切換,使能於噪音環境中,抑制低頻音,增 強向頻音,使得音量較小的高頻音得以超越噪音,以較清晰的 方式傳入耳中。程控式助聽器主要的優點在於,擁有能依照個 人聽損的不同,而更精確地設計助聽器反應的彈性。 3. 數位式助聽器—目前最先進的助聽器型式即是數位信 M392512 號處理(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)式助聽器,它可將類比 式信號轉換為數位式信號,數位式助聽器根據數位信號處理理 論,實現各種複雜的演算法,達到類比式助聽器所不容易實現 的功能,數位信號處理擁有無數種操控聲音信號的方式,這使 助聽器具備了最大的調配彈性,因而改善了聽者所接收到的音 質和語音的清晰度。典型的數位式助聽器功能包括:噪音抑 制、语音增強(SpeechEnhancement)、多頻帶增益補償、及音 量壓縮(Amplitude Compression)等,但其構造較為複雜、且設 計不易,同時價格昂貴,並非一般使用者所能接受的。 另外,在配戴助聽器之前,都必須經過專業醫師或儀器, 通過純音聽力檢查、語音聽力檢查、或者以及聽性腦幹反應檢 查後,而由4到6個頻率調配出合適且平衡的頻率曲線,這樣 才月b讓配戴者獲得清晰的聽力。 可是,調配後的助聽器,在日後使用時,因為所處的環境 是多變而複或許錄突發狀況_境是油無法預測 的,但也有-些環境是我們可以事先預期的,此刻若佩帶者欲 對該環境,短暫進行某些鮮以及其音量賴整時,仍必須回 至原廠進行校調’如此不但耗費時間與金錢,且也可能無法應 付▲即時狀況’雖然部份的助聽器亦具有讓配戴者自行調整音^ 功能的設計,但其是對财的解雜同-致_整,可能導 致特定頻率音量太袖無絲楚聽見、或者音量太大而造成不 適與聽力的二度傷害。 【新型内容】 緣是’為了改善前述助聽器的配戴者,無法自行調整得到 ^適的聽覺絲糊題,本新型是讓喊者不但可以自行調 更可以分段分頻的校調出合適自己的環境音源、,故本新型 4 ’是該助聽11包括了至少具有收音單元、 3原訊錢理早几、以及聲音輸出單元的啟用模組外,更設一 包=可分段發出不同頻率聲音的分頻單元、—可調整各頻率 之s l大】的3量調整單元、以及一健存各頻率音量設定值之 記憶單元的分頻設定模組。 因此’藉由上述本新型的分頻設定模組設計,讓助聽器配 戴f使用前,先進入分頻設定的模式後’可由分段的不同低頻 或高頻輸鱗音’各別進行不需求之音量大小的調整最後 把各頻率聲音的音量值儲存在記憶單元中,而獲得預定的頻率 曲線,然後再回到初始而進入啟用模式後,而自動或手動選用 記憶單元中所儲存的設定值,如此即能讓配戴者獲得更符合自 己需求及舒適的聽覺效果,故本新型助聽器具有手動設定高低 頻聲音音量、與分段分頻放大等功能,可有效提升配戴者自主 設定方便性’並可降低訂製管銷成本與產品售價,進而提升使 用者採購意願。 是以’本新型可藉由下列的實施例並配合附圖,而獲得充 分的了解,並據以實施: 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示,本新型主要是包括有一啟用模組及分 頻設定模組’其中該啟用模組至少包括了 一收音麥克風的收音 單元1 ’在通過前置增益放大器將音源訊號放大後,將類比音 源訊號送至音源訊號處理單元2進行分析處理,而該音源訊號 處理單元2是包括一迴音處理單元、一麥克風訊號處理器、一 分頻濾波器、增益調整器以及一迴音切斷單元,即音源訊號分 別輸入該迴音處理單元與麥克風訊號處理器時,如果音源訊號 發生迴盪不穩或被連續放大至一特定音查時,即會暫停聲音輸 出單元3而消除迴音、也就是透過迴音切斷單元4將聲音的輸 出切斷,以防使用者聽到連續放大的雜音,導致不適,但若音 源訊號恢復正常時’則會透過麥克風訊號處理器處理後,再令 該訊號透過分頻濾波器與增益調整器的控制後,最後由一為喇 叭的聲音輸出單元3,將聲音完整地傳達入配戴者的耳内。 另外’該分頻設定模組5是包括一可分段發出預先設定之 不同高低頻率聲音的分頻單元52,使該分段的頻率聲音可由 聲音輸出單元3的制〇八發出,讓配戴者可以聽到不同頻率的聲 音,另外再設一調整各段頻率聲音之音量的大、中、小的音量 調整單元51,其是讓配戴者可以自主控制各段頻率聲音的音 量大小,以便於在各種環境中,降低或消除不願意聽到的聲 ,,同時又設置一記憶單元53,把配戴者所調整的各段頻率 聲音之音量大小設定值,儲存於該記憶單元53中,以便於使 用者呼叫出來使用。 一故,讓配戴者在使用助聽器時,在開啟助聽器的初始,會 顯示啟關式與分頻設賴式雜情況,如果選擇分頻設定模 式時,配戴者就可以進行如前述的分段頻率音量的調整作業,' 並加以儲存;若選擇啟職式時,就會啟用助聽H,同時該配 戴$可以選擇助聽器原本的内定模式狀態進行使用,或者依照 先前調整後而儲在記憶單元内的模式進行使用。 是以,本新獅職料但保有原來騎峨者情況進行 =、調整後’而適合峨者使用_存值外,更讓配戴者可以 2實際魏不_麵音猶求,而進行預定鮮的過遽及 «里的微調、並加以贿,*但讓峨者可以麟 的聽覺效料,且在日後亦可隨時呼他來使用或 者再做調整,進而令配戴者對於不同聲音品f要求,具有可自 主設定與調整性能的方便性。 钱、十'儘[、上述的實〜例已對本新财較佳之具體化的揭露與 白為熟悉該項技術人士者所能清楚了解,而其所做的各 種型式及方法局部的改變,應都是沒有脫離本新型精神與範 疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本新型的構造方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1收音單元 2音源訊號處理單元 3聲音輸出單元 4迴音切斷單元 5分頻設定單元 51音量調整單元 52分頻單元 53記憶單元V. New description: [New technology field] The 7C-hearing H on the new model is equipped with a crossover setting module that can adjust the volume of different frequency sources in advance, so that users can anticipate themselves. The environment, the adjustment and control of the ambient sound source, to meet the requirements of the user's auditory effects. [Prior Art] The hearing aids that are witnessed can be roughly divided into the following three types according to the processing mode of the 彳§: 1. Analogy Hearing H-After receiving the sound axis microphone, the analog output is used to amplify or suppress the output volume. Then, the sound is released by the receiver. The method of adjusting the volume can be adjusted by limiting the output sound 4 (scale cutting or surface method) by means of the knob on the assist (4) or by the _ control button. In general, paper hearing aids have a frequency response and a set value of a volume knob, so it can hold, 'for a consistent auditory input and output relationship, but in a noisy environment, it also amplifies the ambient noise. , causing discomfort to the wearer. 2. Programmable hearing aids - those hearing aids that can store individual programs for different auditory environments. Usually they have two settings (quiet environment and noisy environment) 'but they do not digitize the sound signal, only in digital The circuit control analogy circuit side parameters, so that the fresh response of the slaves can be quickly switched according to different auditory environments, enabling noise environment, suppressing low frequency sounds, and enhancing the frequency tones, so that the high frequency sounds with lower volume can surpass the noise. , passed into the ear in a clearer way. The main advantage of the program-controlled hearing aid is that it has the flexibility to design the hearing aid response more precisely according to the individual hearing loss. 3. Digital Hearing Aids—The most advanced type of hearing aids available today is the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) hearing aid, which converts analog signals into digital signals, and digital hearing aids based on digital signal processing theory. Achieve a variety of complex algorithms to achieve the functions that are not easily realized by analog hearing aids. Digital signal processing has a myriad of ways to manipulate sound signals, which makes the hearing aids have the most flexible flexibility, thus improving the sound quality received by the listener. And the clarity of the voice. Typical digital hearing aid functions include: noise suppression, speech enhancement (SpeechEnhancement), multi-band gain compensation, and Amplitude Compression. However, the structure is complicated, the design is not easy, and the price is expensive. Acceptable. In addition, before wearing a hearing aid, a proper and balanced frequency curve must be prepared from 4 to 6 frequencies by a professional physician or instrument through a pure tone hearing test, a speech hearing test, or a auditory brainstem response test. In this way, the month b gives the wearer a clear hearing. However, after the deployment of the hearing aids, in the future, because the environment is changeable, it may record unexpected situations. _ The environment is unpredictable, but there are also some environments that we can expect in advance. If you want to use the environment for a short period of time and the volume is still full, you must still go back to the original factory for calibration. This is not only time-consuming and costly, but also may not be able to cope with the ▲ immediate situation, although some hearing aids are also It has the design that allows the wearer to adjust the function of the sound ^, but it is the same as the miscellaneous of the money, which may cause the specific frequency volume to be too sleeveless to hear, or the volume is too large, causing discomfort and hearing. hurt. [New content] The reason is that in order to improve the wearer of the above-mentioned hearing aids, it is impossible to adjust the appropriate hearing and accompaniment problems. This new type is to enable the caller to adjust the self-adjustable and cross-frequency calibration. The environmental sound source, therefore, the new 4' is that the hearing aid 11 includes at least a radio unit, 3 original money, and an audio module, and a package is provided. The frequency dividing unit of the frequency sound, the three-quantity adjusting unit that can adjust the sl of each frequency, and the frequency dividing setting module of the memory unit that stores the frequency setting values of the respective frequencies. Therefore, by the above-mentioned novel crossover setting module design, before the hearing aid wears the f, the mode of the crossover setting can be entered first, and the different low frequency or high frequency input scale sounds can be performed separately. The volume level adjustment finally stores the volume value of each frequency sound in the memory unit, and obtains a predetermined frequency curve, and then returns to the initial state and enters the enable mode, and automatically or manually selects the set value stored in the memory unit. This allows the wearer to obtain an auditory effect that is more in line with his own needs and comfort. Therefore, the new hearing aid has the functions of manually setting the high and low frequency sound volume, and segmentation frequency division amplification, which can effectively improve the wearer's self-setting convenience. 'Can reduce the cost of custom-made pipe sales and product prices, thereby increasing the user's willingness to purchase. The present invention can be fully understood by the following embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, and is implemented accordingly: [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the present invention mainly includes an enabling module and The frequency dividing setting module 'where the enabling module includes at least one sound collecting unit of the sound collecting microphone 1', after amplifying the sound source signal through the pre-gain amplifier, sending the analog sound source signal to the sound source signal processing unit 2 for analysis and processing, and The sound source signal processing unit 2 includes an echo processing unit, a microphone signal processor, a frequency dividing filter, a gain adjuster, and an echo cut-off unit, that is, when the sound source signals are respectively input into the echo processing unit and the microphone signal processor. If the sound source signal is unstable or continuously amplified to a specific sound, the sound output unit 3 is paused and the echo is cancelled, that is, the output of the sound is cut off by the echo cutoff unit 4 to prevent the user from hearing. Continuously amplified noise, causing discomfort, but if the sound source signal returns to normal, then it will pass through the microphone signal processor. After treatment, re-enabling the frequency control signal filter and gain adjuster through the points, and finally by a horn to sound output means 3, will fully convey the sound into the ear of the wearer. In addition, the frequency dividing setting module 5 includes a frequency dividing unit 52 that can segment and output different preset high and low frequency sounds, so that the frequency sound of the segment can be sent out by the sound output unit 3, so that the wearing is performed. The sounds of different frequencies can be heard, and a large, medium and small volume adjusting unit 51 for adjusting the volume of each frequency sound is provided, which allows the wearer to independently control the volume of the sounds of the respective frequency frequencies, so as to facilitate In various environments, the sound that is unwilling to be heard is reduced or eliminated, and a memory unit 53 is set at the same time, and the volume setting value of each frequency sound adjusted by the wearer is stored in the memory unit 53 so as to facilitate The user calls out to use. For the sake of the wearer, when the hearing aid is used, the opening and closing of the hearing aid will be displayed. If the frequency setting mode is selected, the wearer can perform the above-mentioned points. The adjustment of the segment frequency volume, 'and save it; if the start-up type is selected, the hearing aid H will be enabled, and the wearing $ can select the original mode state of the hearing aid to use, or store it according to the previous adjustment. The mode in the memory unit is used. Therefore, the new lion's job materials but retain the original rider's situation =, after adjustment 'and suitable for the use of _ _ stored value, let the wearer can actually 2 Wei Wei _ face sound still ask, and make a reservation Fresh over-the-counter and fine-tuning of the inside, and bribes, but let the singer have the auditory effect of Lin, and can call him at any time or adjust it later, so that the wearer can make different sounds. f requirements, with the convenience of self-setting and adjustment performance. Money, ten 'to do', [the above-mentioned real examples have revealed the specifics of this new financial disclosure and white is familiar to those who are familiar with the technology, and the various changes in the various types and methods they have made should be They are not separated from the spirit and scope of this new type. [Simple description of the figure] The first figure is a schematic block diagram of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Radio unit 2 Sound source signal processing unit 3 Sound output unit 4 Echo cut unit 5 Frequency setting unit 51 Volume adjustment unit 52 Frequency division unit 53 Memory unit

Claims (1)

9®M392512 六、申請專利範圍·· • ^ 1哆ud …補克丨 L一種可自打校調的助聽器,其包括一啟用模組上接設一 刀頻叹从組’其中該分頻設定模組是包括—可分發出不同頻 率聲音的分鮮元接人—音源峨處理單元上,並又再分別接 於可調整各頻率聲音音量大小的音量調整單元與一儲存各 段頻率音量大小之設定值的記憶單元者。 ㈣2用範圍第1項所述的可自行校調的助聽器,其 一收音單元接至-前置放大器後,再接至 -曰源訊號處理單元,然後又接至—聲 ^依 ==範=2項所述的可自練調的助聽器,其 ?: 括:接至"'迴音切斷單元的迴音處理 訊號产理濾波器的麥克風訊號處理器,然後再由麥 訊號由=輸出單整器後’再接人迴音切斷單元而使9®M392512 VI. Scope of Application·· • ^ 1哆ud ... A gram-free hearing aid that can be self-calibrated, including an enabling module with a slash frequency sighing group 'where the frequency dividing setting module It is included in the sound source 峨 processing unit, which can be divided into different frequency sounds, and is respectively connected to a volume adjusting unit that can adjust the volume of each frequency sound and a set value of the volume level of each segment. Memory unit. (4) 2 Use the self-calibrated hearing aid described in item 1 of the scope, after a radio unit is connected to the preamplifier, and then connected to the -source signal processing unit, and then connected to - sound ^ = = = The self-tuning hearing aid described in the two items includes: a microphone signal processor connected to the echo processing signal filter of the "' echo cut-off unit, and then outputted by the microphone signal = output After the device, 'receive the echo cut-off unit 88
TW99201520U 2010-01-26 2010-01-26 Hearing aids capable of self calibration TWM392512U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI451770B (en) * 2010-12-01 2014-09-01 Kuo Ping Yang Method and hearing aid of enhancing sound accuracy heard by a hearing-impaired listener
TWI623234B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-05-01 宏碁股份有限公司 Hearing aid and automatic multi-frequency filter gain control method thereof
CN114866639A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment, control method and device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI451770B (en) * 2010-12-01 2014-09-01 Kuo Ping Yang Method and hearing aid of enhancing sound accuracy heard by a hearing-impaired listener
TWI623234B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-05-01 宏碁股份有限公司 Hearing aid and automatic multi-frequency filter gain control method thereof
CN114866639A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment, control method and device

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