M392459 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種電連接H，朗是—種關破端子 接器。 【先前技術】 一般刺破端子與其連接器之_殼_組裝方式，不外乎是M392459 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the kind of electrical connection H, and it is a type of terminal connector. [Prior Art] Generally, the _ shell_assembly method of piercing the terminal and its connector is nothing more than
以一側蓋件將刺破端子固定在塑膠殼體内部。舉例來說，係在: 破端子表面開設有-驗孔，而塑膠殼體之—側表面且對庫於刺 破端子之定位孔位置處同樣開設有—安裝孔。於刺破端子乡且入塑 膠殼體後’使其刺破端子之定位孔與塑膠殼體之安裝孔相互對 應。如此，即可將繼件絲於轉㈣之—側面，並使側蓋件 所延伸之定位柱穿人於卿殼體之絲孔及倾端子之定位孔 内，使其射端子之定魏受到定她針固定位侧，而防止 刺破端子脫離於塑膠殼體。The piercing terminal is fixed inside the plastic case by a side cover. For example, the surface of the broken terminal is provided with a check hole, and the side surface of the plastic case is also provided with a mounting hole at a position of the positioning hole of the piercing terminal. After puncturing the terminal and inserting the plastic casing, the positioning hole of the piercing terminal and the mounting hole of the plastic casing correspond to each other. In this way, the relay wire can be turned on the side of the (4), and the positioning post extended by the side cover member is placed in the positioning hole of the wire hole and the tilting terminal of the clearing case, so that the terminal of the shooting terminal is subjected to Set the needle to the fixed side and prevent the piercing terminal from coming off the plastic housing.
然而’此種連接器之結構設計，必須加配一側蓋件，使狀 體的生產成本增加。而且，三件式的構件之間不該裝，其^ k子之粒孔、歸殼體之絲孔與㈣件之定錄之間的對位 更不容易，_導餘裝辦上的度，無法取得更為節省的 以端子 *再者’亦有透過破壞性的組裝方式，將刺破端子較在塑膠 叙體内’但此種方式需多—道組裝程序且容易發生非預期之破 壞。此外，也有透過_殼體内部之端子槽的凸點設計， 3 M392459 槽之凸點結構卡固於刺破端子之定位仙，使其刺破端子受到凸 點之限制而避免脫離於塑膠殼體。 但是，此_破端子她斜，必彡扣干涉之方式將刺破 t迫入瓣殼體内’方能使歸殼體内之凸‘點確實的卡固於刺破 ^子之疋位孔内。是以，刺破端子與塑膠殼體之端子槽之間的匹 配尺寸必彡計分精密。倘若射端子與端子槽之間的匹配間隙過 大時，雖_破端子易於喊端子槽内，但卻會造成刺破端子容 級端子槽喊動，而導致端子槽_凸點易於脫離刺破端子之 疋位孔’使付整驗裝結顧度弱化。倘若刺破端子與端子槽之 間的匹配間隙過小時’則容易造成刺破端子不易組裳於端子槽 内’尤其是歸殼體之凸點係以麵製成，其結構強度小於金屬 f成之刺破軒之結翻度，關破端子干涉組人於塑谬殼體 時’容易使得刺破端子直接對塑料製成之凸點產生破壞，造成尺 寸微小之凸職刺破端子刮除，*使制子槽内的凸點喪失其卡 固疋位孔之效果，此種以塑膠殼體之凸點卡固刺破端子之設計， 仍有組裝結構強度之問題。 【新型内容】 目前已知刺破端子與其連接器之殼體組裝方式，仍具有增加 額外配件而導致成本提高、破壞性崎可能發生之非預期破壞， 或疋具有組裝結構強度不足等問題。因此，鑒於以上的問題，本 創作在於提供一種具刺破端子之電連接器，藉以加快整體組裝速 度及提高組裝強度。 =賴麵版難•物g，紐有一殼 月五 >-刺破端子。其中，殼體具有至少一端子槽及至少一勾 二7槽係與勾扣孔相互連通。刺破端子具有一勾扣塊， ;==相對二側分別具有—導斜面及—止擋面。藉由導斜 囬可引賴飾剩糊’錢灿蝴扣孔相互卡 扣，再錯由止細限制勾扣塊保持麵扣孔内。 7作之功效在於刺破端子之勾扣塊細金屬材質構成，具 二的纖度，並且藉由勾扣塊之導斜面設計，使其刺破端 i迷組人於端子槽内，以此將勾扣塊卡扣於殼體之勾扣孔 t 獅塊⑽面設計观轉細湖扣孔内， ==端子脫離殼體，此種勾扣塊之結構設計，使其刺破 而子具有谷易缝及提供良好的_結構強度。 以下在實施枝巾詳細敘述本創作之以及優點，直 使任何_相關技藝者了解本創作之技_容並據以實 t且根據本說明書所揭露之时、φ請專利顧及圖式，任何 細目關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作前述之目的及優點。 【實施方式】 1輕對摘作的目的、構造、特徵、及其功能有進一步的瞭 解，茲配合貫施例詳細說明如下。 請同時參閱「第！圖」及「第2圖」所示。其中，「第i圖」 =根縣創奴刺破料之職轉圖。「第2 ®」係為根據本 創作之刺破端子之外_賴。根據本創作所魏之刺破端子10 M392459 係以具導電性的金屬极紅 τ所製成，其成型工藝可為沖壓、鍛造等 各種金屬生產方法。刺破妒 而子ίο具有一基部11，自基部η之〆 側邊分別同向延伸有〜箪, 〜夹臂12及一第二夾臂13，而基部11 遠離二夾臂12、13之另 側邊則延伸有一焊接部14。 」所示，基部11表面具有一勾扣塊ηΐ， 係以沖鮮機械加工方式使得勾扣塊ηι自基部^表面突出。詳 s之勾扣塊ill具有—導斜面仙及一止擋面iil2，其導斜面 1111係引導刺破端子1Q可·插置於電連接器20内，而止擔面 1112則防止刺破端子ω脫離於電連接H2G(如「第7圖」所示）。 如「第1圖」所示，第—夾臂12具有一第一延伸段121及一 第夹線段122，使其第—夾臂u以第—延伸段U1連接於基部 11，而第一夾線段122則自第一延伸段121末端延伸。同樣的， 第二夾％ 13也具有一第二延伸段131及一第二夾線段132。使其 第二夾臂13以第一延伸段131連接於基部η ,而第二夾線段 亦自第二延伸段131末端延伸。 需注意的是，如「第1圖」所示，第一夾線段122之了員端耳 有一第一刺破邊緣1221 ’而第二夾線段132之頂端同樣具有—第 二刺破邊緣1321。並請同時配合參閱「第8圖」及「第9圖」所 示，此二刺破邊緣1221、1321主_要作為刺破〆導線40之一絕緣 層41。再者’二夾線段122、132相互對應之侧邊分別設有一第— 割線邊緣1222及一第二割線邊緣1322，並於>割線邊緣1222、 1322之間形成有一鉗線通道15。此錯線通道丨5係為一漸端狀結 M392459 構之通道’以此結構設計’利於二割線邊緣1222、1322切割導線 40之絕緣層41，並以漸縮結構之鉗線通道15來鉗緊導線4〇之一 金屬芯42。 此外，鉗線通道15末端連通有一剖槽16，此剖槽16係形成 在第一延伸段121及第二延伸段131之間，並且相對大於鉗線通 道15之寬度’藉由剖槽16之結構設計，令二夾臂12、13形成一 相對的彈性位移。 在以下實施例中，係將刺破端子10組入於一電連接器2〇内， 亚將此電連接器20應用於一配線架30(patch Panel)上，當然本創 作之電連接器2〇之應用並不以配線架3〇之實施例為限。 請參閱「第3圖」所示，係為根據本創作之電連接器應用於 配線架之外觀示意圖。主要將複數刺破端子1〇與電連接器相 互組衣，並將組裝完成之電連接器2〇配置在配線架3〇之一電路 板31上’藉由這些刺破端子1〇之焊接部14焊設於電路板μ，以 將電連接器20固設於電路板31上。 如「第4圖」至「第7圖」所示，係為根據本創作之刺破端 子組入殼體之動作示意圖。請同時配合參閱「第3圖」所示，其 殼體21内部具有複數個端子槽211及複數個勾扣孔犯，並使複 數端子槽2U分別貫穿於殼體21(如「第4圖」所示），以供複數 刺破端子10可組入於對應之端子槽211内。而複數勾扣孔212則 分別開設於端子槽211之一側面，使得這些勾扣孔犯分別與對 應之端子槽211相互通連。 7 當刺破端子10組入於電連 扣之寬度係略為祕刺破端;^缩1時，由於端子槽 得刺破端子1Q ‘賴抑桃合之^扣塊111之厚度’所以使 破端子H)迫礙21時哪漸組入殼體21内。當刺 使得勾扣塊m與端子槽^之::之導斜面1111引導， =鬼則順敝叫孔…。贿其勾扣塊m卡 2 内，並籍由勾扣塊1U之止擔面㈣卡止於勾扣 所以防止勾扣塊1U脫離於勾扣孔212(如「第及 6圖」所示）。 ^ T ’再_完成之刺破端子1Q與電連接請焊設於配 ^⑽上’藉由刺破端子1G之焊接部14插置於電路板Μ之對 應接點311，此接點311可為—崎储構，但从此為限。當 抛端子10峡在電路板31後，便執行-焊接程序，使得刺破 奸！〇概物^職31上。聽均轉，使賴數刺破 奸10組入於殼體21後，而使其殼體Μ受到刺破端子忉之勾 扣作用.’可防止刺破端子10自殼體21之端子槽2ιι麟，以利 殼體21安裝與定位於電路板31上而不易鬆取、晃動。 如第8圖」及「第9圖」所示，係為根據本創作之刺破端 子於刺破導線之剖面示意圖。當刺破端子1〇組入於殼體幻後， 可將導線40塵入端子槽211内與刺破端子叫冓成電性連接。主 要的作法魏轉4〇纽於做端子1σ〇Μ邊緣咖、咖 之間(如「第8圖」所示）’並以—麵钳(轉示)將導線4g壓入甜 M392459 線通道15 Μ ’藉由二刺破邊緣1221、1321先行刺破導線4〇之絕 緣層4卜再由二割線邊緣1222、1322共同合成一切割絕緣層4ι 之手段，令導線4〇之金屬芯42露出於絕緣層^外。並使得金屬 心42沿著一割線邊緣1222、1322進入到鉗線通道15内，藉由鉗 線通道15之漸縮結構設計，使其二夹臂12、13受到金屬芯犯之 撐抵而形成-相對向外的彈性位移，_過二夾f 12、13之彈性 復位力，藉此形成-鉗緊金屬足、42之手段。如此，即可將導線奶 之金屬芯42在鉗線通道1S的位置中保持固定，並使金屬芯幻受 到刺破端子10之钳線通道15之甜緊作用而確實電性接觸。 是以’本創作係提供-觀速的喊手段，可使刺破端子快 速組入於殼體，並以勾扣塊牢固緊扣於殼體之勾扣孔内，以防止 刺破端子自殼體脫離，並且同時提供良好的組裝結構強度。 雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並制以 =。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，所為之更動與潤錦，均 創作之專梅職圍。_本_所衫 所附之申請專利範圍。 国。月$考 【圖式簡單說明】 第卜1圖係為根據本創作之刺破端子之俯視示意圖； 弟2圖係為根據本創作之刺破端子之外觀示意圖； 圖；第3 _输縣卿之電連姑翻於配雜之外觀示意 體之動作 第4圖至第7 _'為根據本齡之刺破端子組入殼 9 M392459 示意圖；以及 第8圖至第9圖係為根據本創作之刺破端子於刺破導線之剖 面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 刺破端子 11 基部 111 勾扣塊 1111 導斜面 1112 止擔面 12 第一夹臂 121 第一延伸段 122 第一失線段 1221 第一刺破邊緣 1222 第一割線邊緣 13 第一夹臂 131 第二延伸段 132 第二夾線段 1321 第二刺破邊緣 1322 第二割線邊緣 14 焊接部 15 钳線通道 16 剖槽 M392459 20 電連接器 21 殼體 211 端子槽 212 勾扣孔 30 配線架 31 電路板 311 接點 40 導線 41 絕緣層 42 金屬芯However, the structural design of such a connector requires the addition of a side cover member to increase the production cost of the body. Moreover, the three-piece components should not be installed, and the alignment between the hole of the ^k sub-segment, the wire hole of the casing and the recording of the (four) pieces is not easy, and the degree of the guide is installed. Can not achieve more savings with the terminal * and then 'destructive assembly method, the piercing terminal is more in the plastic body' but this way requires more - assembly process and prone to unintended damage . In addition, there is also a bump design through the terminal groove inside the housing, and the bump structure of the 3 M392459 slot is fixed to the positioning of the piercing terminal, so that the piercing terminal is restricted by the bump to avoid being separated from the plastic housing. . However, if this _ breaks the terminal, she will be inclined, and the puncturing will force the puncturing t into the valve housing, so that the convex point in the housing can be firmly stuck in the punctured hole. Inside. Therefore, the matching size between the piercing terminal and the terminal groove of the plastic case must be accurately scored. If the matching gap between the emitter terminal and the terminal slot is too large, although the _breaking terminal is easy to scream in the terminal slot, it will cause the piercing of the terminal capacitor terminal slot, and the terminal slot _ bump is easily separated from the piercing terminal. The 疋 position hole' weakens the acceptance check. If the matching gap between the piercing terminal and the terminal slot is too small, it is easy to cause the piercing terminal to be easily formed in the terminal slot, especially the bump of the housing is made of a surface, and the structural strength is less than that of the metal f. The thorns break the knuckle of the knives, and when the terminal interference group is in the plastic case, it is easy to cause the piercing terminal to directly damage the bumps made of plastic, resulting in a small size of the protruding position to pierce the terminal. * The effect of the bumps in the slot is lost due to the fact that the bumps in the slot are lost. The design of the bumps of the plastic housing to pierce the terminals still has the problem of the strength of the assembled structure. [New content] It is known that the assembly of the piercing terminal and its connector housing still has the problem of increasing the cost of additional components, undesired damage that may occur due to destructive squeezing, or insufficient strength of the assembled structure. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention is to provide an electrical connector having a piercing terminal, thereby accelerating the overall assembly speed and improving the assembly strength. = Lai's face is difficult • Object g, New Zealand has a shell Month 5 > - piercing the terminal. The housing has at least one terminal slot and at least one hook 2 and 7 slot system and the hooking hole communicate with each other. The piercing terminal has a hooking block, and the === opposite side faces have a guiding slope and a stop surface. By guiding the slanting back, it can be smeared with the remaining ’ 钱 灿 蝴 扣 扣 扣 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱 钱The effect of the 7 is that the hooking block of the piercing block is made of a thin metal material, and has a fineness of two, and the piercing surface of the hooking block is designed so that the piercing end is in the terminal slot, thereby The hook block is fastened to the hook hole of the shell. The lion block (10) is designed to turn into the hole of the fine lake button. The == terminal is separated from the shell. The structure of the hook block is designed to be pierced and the valley has a valley. Easy to seam and provide good _ structural strength. The following is a detailed description of the creation and advantages of the implementation of the towel, so that any _ related artisan understands the skill of the creation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Those skilled in the art can easily understand the foregoing objects and advantages of the present invention. [Embodiment] 1 The purpose, structure, features, and functions of the abstract are further understood. The following is a detailed description of the following examples. Please also refer to "Figure!" and "Figure 2". Among them, "i-th map" = the map of the position of the roots of the county. "2nd ®" is based on the piercing terminal of this creation. According to the creation of the Weizhi piercing terminal 10 M392459 is made of conductive metal red τ, the molding process can be stamping, forging and other metal production methods. The thorn has a base portion 11, and the sides of the base portion η extend from the side of the base portion η with a 箪, a clamp arm 12 and a second clamp arm 13, respectively, and the base portion 11 is away from the two clamp arms 12, 13 A weld 14 is extended on the side. As shown in the figure, the surface of the base portion 11 has a hooking block ηΐ, which is formed by a fresh machining process so that the hooking block ηι protrudes from the surface of the base portion. The hook block ill has a guide inclined surface and a stop surface iil2, and the guide inclined surface 1111 guides the piercing terminal 1Q to be inserted into the electrical connector 20, and the stop surface 1112 prevents the terminal from being pierced. ω is disconnected from the electrical connection H2G (as shown in Figure 7). As shown in FIG. 1 , the first clamping arm 12 has a first extending section 121 and a first clamping section 122 such that the first clamping arm u is connected to the base 11 by the first extending section U1, and the first clip The line segment 122 extends from the end of the first extension 121. Similarly, the second clip % 13 also has a second extension 131 and a second clip segment 132. The second clamping arm 13 is connected to the base η with a first extension 131 and the second clamping segment also extends from the end of the second extension 131. It should be noted that, as shown in Fig. 1, the front end of the first clamping segment 122 has a first punctured edge 1221' and the top end of the second clamping segment 132 has a second punctured edge 1321. Please also refer to "Figure 8" and "Figure 9". The two piercing edges 1221, 1321 are mainly used as an insulating layer 41 for piercing the 〆 wire 40. Further, the side edges of the two clamping segments 122 and 132 are respectively provided with a first secant edge 1222 and a second secant edge 1322, and a clamping channel 15 is formed between the > secant edges 1222 and 1322. The staggered channel 丨5 is a tapered junction M392459. The structure of the structure is designed to facilitate the cutting of the insulating layer 41 of the wire 40 by the two secant edges 1222 and 1322, and is clamped by the crimping channel 15 of the tapered structure. One of the metal cores 42 of the wire 4 is tight. In addition, the end of the clamp channel 15 is connected with a slot 16 formed between the first extension 121 and the second extension 131 and relatively larger than the width of the clamp channel 15 by the slot 16 The structural design is such that the two clamp arms 12, 13 form a relative elastic displacement. In the following embodiments, the piercing terminal 10 is assembled into an electrical connector 2, and the electrical connector 20 is applied to a patch panel. Of course, the electrical connector 2 of the present invention is The application of 〇 is not limited to the embodiment of the distribution frame. Please refer to "Figure 3" for the appearance of the electrical connector used in this design. Mainly, the plurality of piercing terminals 1〇 and the electrical connector are combined with each other, and the assembled electrical connector 2〇 is disposed on one of the circuit boards 31 of the distribution frame 3' by the piercing terminal 1 14 is soldered to the circuit board μ to fix the electrical connector 20 to the circuit board 31. As shown in "4th to 7th", it is a schematic diagram of the operation of piercing the terminal into the casing according to the present creation. Please also refer to the "Fig. 3", the inside of the housing 21 has a plurality of terminal slots 211 and a plurality of hook holes, and the plurality of terminal slots 2U are respectively inserted into the housing 21 (such as "Fig. 4" As shown, the plurality of piercing terminals 10 can be assembled into the corresponding terminal slots 211. The plurality of hooking holes 212 are respectively opened on one side of the terminal slot 211, so that the hooking holes are respectively connected to the corresponding terminal slots 211. 7 When the piercing terminal 10 is set in the width of the electric link, it is slightly secreted; when the pinch is shortened, the terminal slot is pierced by the terminal 1Q 'the thickness of the button block 111' When the terminal H) is obstructed by 21, it is gradually incorporated into the casing 21. When the thorn makes the hook block m and the guide groove:: guide the inclined surface 1111, the ghost is called the hole. Bribe the hook in the m card 2, and use the hook block 1U to stop the face (4) to stop the hook, so as to prevent the hook block 1U from being separated from the hook hole 212 (as shown in "Figure 6") . ^ T 're-completed piercing terminal 1Q and electrical connection, please be soldered on the matching ^ (10) ' by the piercing terminal 1G of the soldering portion 14 inserted in the corresponding contact 311 of the circuit board, this contact 311 can It is a storage structure, but it is limited to this. When the terminal 10 is thrown on the circuit board 31, the welding procedure is performed to make the thorns ruin! 〇 〇 ^ ^ ^ 31. Listening to the average turn, so that the number of thorns smashed 10 groups into the shell 21, and the shell Μ is pierced by the piercing terminal .. 'The terminal 10 can be prevented from piercing the terminal 10 from the housing 21 Lin, the housing 21 is mounted and positioned on the circuit board 31 without being easily loosened and shaken. As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, it is a schematic view of the piercing wire according to the piercing terminal of the present invention. When the piercing terminal 1〇 is assembled into the housing, the wire 40 can be dusted into the terminal slot 211 and electrically connected to the piercing terminal. The main method is to turn the 4 〇 于 于 于 于 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子 端子Μ 'By the second insulating edge 1221, 1321 to pierce the insulating layer 4 of the wire 4, and then the two secant edges 1222, 1322 jointly form a cutting insulating layer 4 ι, so that the metal core 42 of the wire 4 is exposed Insulation layer ^ outside. And the metal core 42 enters into the clamp channel 15 along a secant edge 1222, 1322, and the tapered structure of the clamp channel 15 is designed such that the two clamp arms 12, 13 are formed by the metal core. - Relatively outward elastic displacement, _ over the two clips f 12, 13 elastic restoring force, thereby forming a means of clamping the metal foot, 42. Thus, the metal core 42 of the wire milk can be held in place in the position of the clamp channel 1S, and the metal core is detached by the sweet pressing action of the clamp channel 15 of the piercing terminal 10 to be in electrical contact. It is a means of providing the speed of the creation department, so that the piercing terminal can be quickly assembled into the casing, and the hooking block is firmly fastened in the hook hole of the casing to prevent the piercing terminal from being self-shelled. The body is detached and at the same time provides good assembly structural strength. Although the present invention is disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is also suffixed with =. Without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, the changes and the brocades of the creations are all created by the professional staff. _本_shirts attached to the scope of the patent application. country. Monthly $ test [simple description of the drawing] The first drawing is a schematic view of the piercing terminal according to the present creation; the second drawing is a schematic view of the appearance of the piercing terminal according to the creation; Fig. 3; Figure 4 to 7 _' is a schematic diagram of the piercing terminal set according to the age of 9 M392459; and Figures 8 to 9 are based on this creation. The schematic diagram of the piercing wire of the piercing wire. [Main component symbol description] 10 Piercing terminal 11 Base 111 Hook block 1111 Leading surface 1112 Stop surface 12 First clamping arm 121 First extension section 122 First line loss section 1221 First piercing edge 1222 First secant edge 13 First clamping arm 131 second extension 132 second clamping segment 1321 second puncturing edge 1322 second secant edge 14 welding portion 15 clamping channel 16 slot M392459 20 electrical connector 21 housing 211 terminal slot 212 hooking hole 30 Distribution frame 31 Circuit board 311 Contact 40 Conductor 41 Insulation 42 Metal core