M392439 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種可摺疊式太陽能產品,且特別是 有關於一種具有疊層壓花結構(laminated emb〇ssing structure)之可摺疊式太陽能板與太陽能遮陽裝置。 【先前技術】 太陽能是一種無污染且取之不盡的能源,因此在遭遇 石化能源所面臨的污染與短缺之問題時,如何有效利用太 陽能源已經成為最受矚目的焦點。其中,因太陽 ⑽㈣11)可直接將太陽能轉換為電能,而成為目 陽能源之發展重點。 傳統太陽光電模組封裝結構如圖.i所示,包括玻璃 (glass) 100、黏膠102、太陽能電池1〇4、黏膠1〇6和背板 (^acksheet) 108。此種封裝結構中的玻璃與太陽能電池類似 =明治夾層方式以黏膠膠合組成,構成太陽模組的結構。 攻樣的封裝結構雖具有模組高強度特性,卻無法達到迎合 曲面設計的可撓式太陽模組。因此,目前業界大多著重於 計製作、電池製作時的基板制、背板對電池的配 置設計、或者模組封裝結構設計。 而’無論是將傳統石夕晶電池作薄型設計、將電池基 ,面積微小化、或湘模組背面層的背板作為可撓的連接 器’都有製作加工困難或強度不佳的問題。另外,在美國 直到了 jq ς ^ ^ ,38,902提出一種將矽晶太陽能電池貼附於軟性 3 M392439 基板上,並直接在軟性基板上將矽晶太陽能電池切割分離 成多個太陽能電池的裝置,但是這種切割矽晶太陽能電池 的方法並未顧及整體封裝製程。 【新型内容】 本創作提供一種具有疊層壓花結構之可摺疊式太陽能 板,可使太陽能板具有模組機械強度不均勻之可撓特性與 光散射的效果。 ^ 本創作另提供一種具有疊層壓花結構之太陽能遮陽裝 置,可使用尚光電轉換效率的石夕晶太陽能電池於摺疊式遮 陽裝置中。 本創作提出一種可摺疊式太陽能板,包括内含數個太 陽能電池的一疊層結構,且此疊層結構内具有數個疊層界 面。這樣的可摺疊式太陽能板的特徵在於:疊層結構包括 多個疊層壓花結構’這些疊層壓花結構是連續形成在不同 方向上的多個摺疊位置的疊層界面中,且疊層壓花結構位 在太陽能電池之間,造成可摺疊式太陽能板具有可撓特性 與光散射的效果。 在本創作之第-實施例中,所述叠層壓花結構是位在 可摺疊式太陽能板的不同表面。 在本創作之第-實施例中,所述叠層壓花結構為週期 性排列。 在本創作之第-實施例中’所述可摺疊式太陽能板還 包括一電力儲存裝置,與太陽能電池電性耦接。 M392439 在本創作之第一實施例中,所述疊層壓花結構是位在 水平方向上與垂直方向上。 本創作另提出一種太陽能遮陽傘,包括一體成型的— 伞面、支標傘面的一傘架以及設置於傘架上的一電力儲存 fj»- ___ ^ 瑕置。其中’一體成型的傘面包括内含數個太陽能電池的 一疊層結構’且疊層結構内具有多個疊層界面。這樣的疊 層結構包括多個疊層壓花結構,這些疊層壓花結構是連續 形成在上述伞面的多個摺疊位置的疊層界面中,且疊層壓 花結構位在太陽能電池之間,造成傘面具有可撓特性與光 散射的效果。 在本創作之第二實施例中,所述摺疊位置是在傘面的 角度軸向與半徑軸向。 本創作再提出一種一體成型的捲轴摺疊式太陽能遮陽 板’包括内含數個太陽能電池的一疊層結構,疊層結構内 具有數個疊層界面。這種捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板的特徵 在於:上述疊層結構包括多個疊層壓花結構,疊層壓花結 構是連續形成在多個摺疊位置的疊層界面中,且疊層壓花 結構位在太陽能電池之間,造成上述捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮 陽板具有可撓特性與光散射的效果。 在本創作之第三實施例中,所述疊層壓花結構位在捲 轴摺登式太陽能遮陽板的同一表面。 在本創作之第三實施例中,所述疊層壓花結構為週期 性排列。 在本創作之第三實施例中,所述一體成型的捲軸摺疊 5 M392439 式太陽能遮陽板還包括一電力儲存裝置,與太陽能電池電 性耦接。 、 ' 在本創作之第二實施例中’所述—體成型的捲軸摺疊 式太陽能遮陽板’還包括一支撐架’用以支撐展開的捲軸 摺疊式太陽能遮陽板。 本創作又^出一種可挽式太陽能窗簾,包括一體成型 的一摺疊式窗簾板、可使摺疊式窗簾板固設於一窗戶旁的 一固定結構、以及設置於固定結構上的一電力儲存裝置。 上述一體成型的摺疊式窗簾板包括内含數個太陽能電池的 一疊層結構,疊層結構内具有數個疊層界面,且疊層結構 包括多個疊層壓花結構’這些疊層壓花結構是連續形成在 多個摺疊位置的疊層界面中,且上述疊層壓花結構位在太 陽能電池之間,造成摺疊式窗簾板具有可撓特性與光散射 的效果。 在本創作之第四實施例中,所述摺疊式窗簾板的傾斜 角度是由上述疊層壓花結構的曲率決定。 在本創作之第四實施例中’所述疊層壓花結構位在摺 疊式窗簾板的不同表面。 在本創作之第四實施例中’所述疊層壓花結構為週期 性排列。 在本創作之第四實施例中,所述可撓式太陽能窗簾還 包括兩條引繩,用以連接摺疊式窗簾板的兩側邊。 在本創作之第四實施例中,所述可撓式太陽能窗簾還 包括多個磁鐵,設置於摺疊式窗簾板的至少一側。 平方㈣之第四實施财’#所述㈣絲簾板是水 ,摺衫’可用所述賴控儲料窗紐的長度。 ^本t⑽之第四實補巾,#所触疊式窗簾板是垂 5指登式’可用上述磁鐵控織#式窗簾板的寬度。 ,本創作之各個實施财,所述疊層壓花結構為鑛齒 表面或為曲率結構。 在本創作之各個實施例中,同一摺疊位置設有一個以 上的疊層壓花結構。 在本創作之各個實施例中,所述太陽能電池為矽晶太 陽能電池 在本創作之各個實施例中,所述疊層結構包括一透光 覆板相對透光覆板配置的一背板、介於透光覆板與背板 之間的太陽能電池、介於透光覆板與太陽能電池之間的第 一封襞層、以及介於背板與太陽能電池之間的第二封裝層。 在本創作之各個實施例中,所述透光覆板與背板之間 還包括至少一彩色層。 在本創作之各個實施例中,所述第一與第二封裝層其 中之一是彩色層。 、曰/' 在本創作之各個實施例中,所述背板或所述透光覆板 為彩色層。 在本創作之各個實施例中,所述背板包括透光材料或 不透光材料。 基於上述,本創作利用單個或多個疊層壓花的幾何結 構(texture),就可使太陽能板或遮陽裝置具有模組機械強度 M392439 不均勾之可撓雜與光肋岐果,啊 維持模組高發電功率的優勢。 一氣作谷易與 為讓糊狀上稍徵和伽能更贿㈣ 舉只施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 特 【實施方式】 以下實施罐是用來更詳細地描述 並 ,來作說明。然而,本創作還可採用多種不同^來^ 踐,且不應將其解釋為限於下列所述之實施例。在圖式中, 為明確起見可驗各層的尺寸及㈣財作誇飾,而未按 尺寸比例繪製。 圖2疋依照本創作之第一實施例之一種可摺疊式太陽 能板的立體示意圖。圖3是圖2之ΙΙΙ-ΙΠ線段之剖面示意 圖。 請同時參照圖2和圖3,第一實施例的可摺疊式太陽 能板200包括内含數個太陽能電池202的一疊層結構 204,且此疊層結構204内具有數個疊層界面204a〜e,其 中太陽能電池200例如是石夕晶太陽能電池》這樣的可摺疊 式太陽能板200假定有六個摺疊位置206a、206b、206c 與206d,其中的摺疊位置206a與206c位在可摺疊式太陽 能板200的同一面;摺疊位置206b與206d位在可摺疊式 太陽能板200的另一面,因此原則上可以設置16個太陽能 電池200在可摺疊式太陽能板200中。而疊層結構204包 括多個疊層壓花結構208a、208b、208c與208d。在第一 M392439 實,例中,疊層壓花結構2G8a是連續形成在垂直方向上 二ΓΛ1置論的疊層界面π—中、疊層壓花結構 2疋連續形成在垂直方向上的兩個摺疊位置雇的疊 2面綱b〜e巾、4層魏結構職是連_成在水平 方向上的兩個摺疊位置206c的疊層界面2〇4a〜d中、聶 壓花結構施d是連_成在水平方向上的―個摺疊ς置 ,的疊層界面2G4b〜e卜疊層壓花結構獅與纖 疋位在可㈣式太板的不同表面 職與麵也位在可摺疊式太陽能板細的不同=構 而且,疊層壓花結構2〇8a〜d是位在太陽能電池2〇2之間, 造成可摺疊式太陽能板2GG具有可撓特性與光散射的效 果。此外,依照太陽能電池202的個數與排列方式,上述 疊層壓花結構208a〜d的位置可為週期性排列。 請繼續參照圖3,在本實施例中的疊層壓 观a〜d為曲率結構,且疊層結構2〇4包括一透光覆板21〇、 相對透光覆板210配置的-背板212、介於透光覆板21〇 與背板212之間的是太陽能電池2〇2、介透 與太陽能電池皿之間的第-_ 214、'^^= 212與太陽能電池202之間的第二封裝層216。因此,當光 3〇〇從透光覆板210進入可摺疊式太陽能板2〇〇,會在具有 豐層壓花結構208a之疊層界面204a〜d滿足導光路徑而達 到集光設計之光補捉目的,達到無電池區域的光能再利用 之功能。當然本創作並不限於此,在透光覆板21〇與背板 212之間還可依照實際需求,加設其他封裝層,所以「疊 9 M392439 層界面」也會隨著疊層結構204的堆疊膜層數目而變化。 另外,第一封裝層214或者第二封裝層216可以是彩色層; 背板212例如是彩色層;或背板212或透光覆板210例如 透光材料或不透光材料。 圖4A是圖2之疊層壓花結構208c之剖面圖,其中同 一摺疊位置206c設有三個疊層壓花結構208e,以配合先 從垂直方向摺疊可摺疊式太陽能板2〇〇所增加的厚度,使 後續從水平方向摺疊時能更容易彎曲可摺疊式太陽能板 200。當然本創作並不限於此,尚可依據摺疊的厚度來設計 各個摺疊位置之疊層麗花結構的曲率、個數、大小等。 圖4B是圖2之疊層壓花結構208c之另一種例子的别 面圖’其中的三個疊層壓花結構400為鋸齒表面。另外, 在透光覆板210與背板212之間還可包括至少一彩色層 402。以本圖來看,彩色層4〇2設在透光覆板21〇與背板 212之間,可介於透光覆板21〇與第一封裝層214之間、 第一封裝層214與第二封裝層216之間、或第二封裝層216 與背板212之間。當圖2之可摺疊式太陽能板2〇〇摺疊成 一整塊,其中每一個太陽能電池202互相堆疊成圖5的結 構,且可外加一電力儲存裝置5〇〇,以與太陽能電池2〇2 電性耦接,來儲存電能。 至於太陽能電池202之間的電路配置可參照圖6A、圖 6B或圖6C,但本創作並不限於此。 關於第一實施例的可摺疊式太陽能板,可利用以下方 式製作,其中的封裝層數以及太陽能電池與第一實施例略 M392439 有不同。M392439 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a foldable solar product, and in particular to a foldable solar panel with a laminated emb〇ssing structure With solar shading device. [Prior Art] Solar energy is a non-polluting and inexhaustible source of energy. Therefore, how to effectively use solar energy has become the focus of attention when it encounters the pollution and shortage of petrochemical energy. Among them, because the sun (10) (four) 11) can directly convert solar energy into electrical energy, it has become the development focus of the target energy. The package structure of the conventional solar photovoltaic module is shown in Fig. i, and includes glass 100, adhesive 102, solar cell 1〇4, adhesive 1〇6, and back sheet (^acksheet) 108. The glass in this package structure is similar to the solar cell. The Meiji interlayer is composed of viscose glue to form the structure of the solar module. Although the package structure of the sample has the high-strength characteristics of the module, it cannot reach the flexible solar module that caters to the surface design. Therefore, most of the current industry focuses on the fabrication of substrates, the fabrication of substrates for battery fabrication, the design of battery configurations for backplanes, or the design of module packaging structures. However, whether it is a thin design of a conventional Shi Xijing battery, a battery base, a small area, or a backing plate of the back layer of the Xiang module as a flexible connector, there is a problem that manufacturing is difficult or the strength is not good. In addition, in the United States until jq ς ^ ^ , 38, 902 proposed a device for attaching a twinned solar cell to a soft 3 M392439 substrate and directly cutting the twinned solar cell into a plurality of solar cells on a flexible substrate, but This method of cutting a twinned solar cell does not take into account the overall packaging process. [New content] This creation provides a foldable solar panel with a laminated embossed structure, which enables the solar panel to have the flexibility of the module's mechanical strength and the effect of light scattering. ^ This creation also provides a solar shading device with a laminated embossed structure, which can be used in a folding sunshade device using a solar photovoltaic cell with a photoelectric conversion efficiency. The present application proposes a foldable solar panel comprising a laminate structure comprising a plurality of solar cells, and having a plurality of laminate interfaces within the laminate structure. Such a foldable solar panel is characterized in that the laminated structure comprises a plurality of laminated embossed structures - these laminated embossed structures are successively formed in a laminated interface of a plurality of folded positions in different directions, and laminated The embossed structure is located between the solar cells, causing the collapsible solar panel to have flexible properties and light scattering effects. In a first embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is located on different surfaces of the collapsible solar panel. In a first embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is in a periodic arrangement. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the foldable solar panel further includes a power storage device electrically coupled to the solar cell. M392439 In a first embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction. The present invention also proposes a solar sunshade comprising an integrally formed umbrella cover, an umbrella stand for the umbrella surface, and a power storage fj»- ___ ^ device disposed on the umbrella stand. Wherein the 'integrally formed umbrella face comprises a laminated structure containing a plurality of solar cells' and the laminated structure has a plurality of laminated interfaces therein. Such a laminated structure includes a plurality of laminated embossed structures which are continuously formed in a laminated interface of a plurality of folded positions of the canopy surface, and the laminated embossed structure is positioned between the solar cells , causing the umbrella surface to have the effect of flexible characteristics and light scattering. In a second embodiment of the present invention, the folded position is at an angular axial and radial axis of the canopy. The present invention further proposes an integrally formed reel-folded solar visor' comprising a laminated structure comprising a plurality of solar cells having a plurality of laminated interfaces therein. The reel-folding solar visor is characterized in that the laminated structure comprises a plurality of laminated embossed structures, and the laminated embossed structure is continuously formed in a laminated interface of a plurality of folded positions, and the laminated embossed structure Positioned between the solar cells, the above-described reel-folded solar visor has the effect of flexible characteristics and light scattering. In a third embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is located on the same surface of the reel-folding solar visor. In a third embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is in a periodic arrangement. In a third embodiment of the present invention, the integrally formed reel fold 5 M392439 solar visor further includes a power storage device electrically coupled to the solar cell. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the body-formed reel-folded solar visor ‘ further includes a support frame ′ for supporting the unfolded reel-folded solar visor. The present invention also provides a pullable solar curtain, comprising an integrally formed folding curtain panel, a fixing structure for fixing the folding curtain panel to a window, and a power storage device disposed on the fixing structure. . The integrally formed folding curtain panel comprises a laminated structure containing a plurality of solar cells, the laminated structure has a plurality of laminated interfaces, and the laminated structure comprises a plurality of laminated embossed structures. The structure is continuously formed in a laminated interface of a plurality of folded positions, and the laminated embossed structure is positioned between the solar cells, causing the folded curtain panel to have a flexible property and a light scattering effect. In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the angle of inclination of the folded curtain panel is determined by the curvature of the laminated embossed structure. In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is located on different surfaces of the folded curtain panel. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is periodically arranged. In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the flexible solar curtain further includes two lead wires for connecting the side edges of the folding curtain panel. In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the flexible solar curtain further includes a plurality of magnets disposed on at least one side of the folded curtain panel. The fourth implementation of the square (four) is as follows: (4) The silk screen is water, and the foldable shirt can be used to control the length of the storage window. ^ The fourth solid patch of this t(10), #触叠式幕板 is a vertical finger-type ‘the width of the curtain that can be controlled by the above-mentioned magnet. In the implementation of the present invention, the laminated embossed structure is a mineral tooth surface or a curvature structure. In various embodiments of the present creation, the same folded position is provided with more than one laminated embossed structure. In various embodiments of the present invention, the solar cell is a twinned solar cell. In various embodiments of the present invention, the laminated structure includes a back plate and a transparent plate disposed relative to the transparent cover plate. a solar cell between the transparent cover plate and the back plate, a first sealing layer between the transparent cover plate and the solar cell, and a second encapsulation layer between the back plate and the solar cell. In various embodiments of the present invention, at least one colored layer is further included between the transparent cover sheet and the back sheet. In various embodiments of the present invention, one of the first and second encapsulation layers is a colored layer.曰/′ In various embodiments of the present invention, the backsheet or the light transmissive overlay is a colored layer. In various embodiments of the present invention, the backing plate comprises a light transmissive material or an opaque material. Based on the above, the creation uses the texture of single or multiple laminated embossing, so that the solar panel or the sunshade device can have the mechanical strength of the module M392439, the unevenness of the hook and the rib effect, and the maintenance mode. The advantage of high power generation. In order to make the paste on the slightly levy and gamma can be more bribe (4), only the example, and with the drawings as detailed below. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following embodiments are described in more detail and are described. However, the present invention may be practiced in various ways and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. In the drawings, the dimensions of the layers and (4) financial exaggeration are available for clarity, and are not drawn to scale. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a foldable solar panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ΙΙΙ-ΙΠ line segment of Figure 2. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the foldable solar panel 200 of the first embodiment includes a laminated structure 204 including a plurality of solar cells 202, and the laminated structure 204 has a plurality of laminated interfaces 204a~ e, the collapsible solar panel 200 in which the solar cell 200 is, for example, a Shihua solar cell, assumes six folded positions 206a, 206b, 206c and 206d, wherein the folded positions 206a and 206c are located in the collapsible solar panel The same side of the 200; the folded positions 206b and 206d are located on the other side of the foldable solar panel 200, so in principle 16 solar cells 200 can be placed in the foldable solar panel 200. The laminate structure 204 includes a plurality of laminated embossed structures 208a, 208b, 208c and 208d. In the first M392439, the laminated embossed structure 2G8a is formed continuously in the vertical direction of the stack interface π-in the vertical direction, and the laminated embossed structure 2疋 is continuously formed in the vertical direction. In the folded position, the stacked two-sided b~e towel and the four-layer Wei structure are connected to the laminated interface 2〇4a~d of the two folding positions 206c in the horizontal direction, and the Nie embossing structure is d The laminated interface of 2G4b~e Bu laminated embossed structure lion and fiber 连 in the horizontal direction is also in the foldable type of different surface and surface of the (4) type taiwan The thinness of the solar panel is different. The laminated embossed structure 2〇8a~d is located between the solar cells 2〇2, resulting in the collapsible solar panel 2GG having the effect of flexible characteristics and light scattering. Further, the positions of the laminated embossed structures 208a to d may be periodically arranged in accordance with the number and arrangement of the solar cells 202. With reference to FIG. 3, the laminated pressures a to d in the present embodiment are curvature structures, and the laminated structure 2〇4 includes a light-transmitting cover plate 21〇, and a back plate disposed opposite to the light-transmitting cover plate 210. 212, between the transparent cover 21 〇 and the back plate 212 is between the solar cell 2 介 2, between the transparent and the solar cell between the - 214, '^ ^ = 212 and the solar cell 202 The second encapsulation layer 216. Therefore, when the light 3〇〇 enters the foldable solar panel 2 from the transparent cover 210, the laminated interface 204a~d having the rich laminated structure 208a satisfies the light guiding path and reaches the light of the collecting design. To capture the purpose, to achieve the function of recycling light energy in the battery-free area. Of course, the creation is not limited to this. Between the transparent cover 21 〇 and the back plate 212, other encapsulation layers may be added according to actual needs, so the "stack 9 M392439 layer interface" also follows the laminated structure 204. The number of stacked layers varies. In addition, the first encapsulation layer 214 or the second encapsulation layer 216 may be a color layer; the back plate 212 is, for example, a color layer; or the back plate 212 or the light transmissive cover plate 210 is, for example, a light transmissive material or an opaque material. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the laminated embossed structure 208c of FIG. 2, wherein the same folded position 206c is provided with three laminated embossed structures 208e to match the increased thickness of the foldable solar panel 2 from the vertical direction. The foldable solar panel 200 can be more easily bent when subsequently folded from the horizontal direction. Of course, the creation is not limited to this, and the curvature, number, size, and the like of the laminated pleat structure at each folding position can be designed according to the thickness of the fold. Figure 4B is a side elevational view of another example of the laminated embossed structure 208c of Figure 2 wherein the three laminated embossed structures 400 are serrated surfaces. In addition, at least one color layer 402 may be included between the transparent cover 210 and the back plate 212. In this figure, the color layer 4〇2 is disposed between the transparent cover 21〇 and the back plate 212, and is interposed between the transparent cover 21〇 and the first encapsulation layer 214, and the first encapsulation layer 214 Between the second encapsulation layers 216 or between the second encapsulation layer 216 and the backing plate 212. When the foldable solar panel 2 of FIG. 2 is folded into a whole piece, each of the solar cells 202 is stacked on each other to form the structure of FIG. 5, and a power storage device 5 外 can be added to electrically connect the solar cell to the solar cell. Sexually coupled to store electrical energy. As for the circuit configuration between the solar cells 202, reference may be made to FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B or FIG. 6C, but the present creation is not limited thereto. The foldable solar panel of the first embodiment can be fabricated in the following manner, in which the number of package layers and the solar cell are different from those of the first embodiment slightly M392439.
首先準備封裝疊層:ETFE/EVA/PMMA/EVA/太陽能 電池/EVA/ETFE,其中材料厚度為:ETFE為5〇um,EVA 為O.'m ’ PMMA厚度為lmm。可摺疊式太陽能板設計 尺寸則是6呼單晶石夕電池,12χ2〇模組陣列。然後在壓合 機溫度150°C下,先將腔體内w 4〇pa真空抽氣上室與下室 共10分鐘’再上室破真空2.5分鐘,然後進行模組壓合 φ 10分鐘,得到厚度約為3mm的太陽能板。 之後,使用採用壓花模具3mm的圓柱體進行壓花。 其中,水平向疊層壓花結構:單個,單個模组厚度約為 3mm,壓花位置位於太陽能電池間隙,且為上下交錯週 期,週期為15cm。垂直向疊層壓花結構:多個(12個),水 平方向為12片顯堆疊,安㈣直方向電關隙安排為 3.6cm,作為垂直方向折疊使用。 完成後的可摺疊式太陽能板電路安排為12v電壓輸 出’因此12x2為串聯設計,其餘(12Χ2)χ1〇的1〇串電路 • 採並聯設計,達到高電流至電力儲存裝置的充電能力。 _圖7是依照摘作之第二實_之—種太陽能遮陽伞 的不意圖。 清參照圖7 ’在第二實施例中的太陽能遮陽伞·包 括一體成型的一傘面702、支撐傘面7〇2的一傘架7〇4以 及设置於傘架704上的一電力儲存裝置7〇6,其中電力儲 存裝置706可外加在傘架7〇4上或者安裝在其中以儲存 太陽能遮陽傘700光電轉換所吸收的電力。上述傘面7〇2 11 -般是由,個,似三角形的結構構成,如圖8所示。 、,8是以單一三角形傘面7〇2為例’且_ 9A和圖妞 /刀別=圖8的半徑軸向與角度軸向的剖面示意圖。 凊同時參照圖8和圖9八〜圖9B,一體成型的伞面7⑽ 匕括内含數個太陽能電池9〇〇的-疊層結構800,且疊層 結構800内具有多個疊層界面(未緣示),可參照第一實^ j之圖3這樣的疊層結構綱包括多個疊層壓花結構 ,2 904 906 ’這些璺層壓花結構902、904、906是連續 形成在上述傘面702的摺疊位置8〇2與8〇4的疊層界面 中且f層壓花結構9〇2、904、906位在太陽能電池9〇〇 之間,造成傘面702具有可撓特性與光散射的效果。 至於疊層壓花結構9〇2、9〇4、9〇6之個數、太陽能電 池900的種類、疊層結構之細節、彩色層之應用與背板之 材料等均可參照本創作之第-實施例’於此不再贅述。 圖丨〇是依照本創作之第三實施例之一種一體成型的 捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板的剖面示意圖。 b处喷參照圖1〇’第三實施例之一體成型的捲軸摺疊式太 陽能遮陽板1〇〇〇包括内含數個太陽能電池1〇〇2的一疊層 、、-。構1004。宜層結構1〇〇4内具有數個疊層界面i〇〇4a〜e, 其中有多個連續形成在摺疊位置1006的疊層界面1004a〜c 2之疊層壓花結構1〇〇8,且疊層壓花結構1〇〇8位在太陽 旎電池1002之間’造成上述捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板1000 具有可撓特性與光散射的效果〇上述疊層結構1004譬如是 由一透光覆板1〇1〇、相對透光覆板1〇1〇配置的一背板 12 M392439 101、太電池1002、介於透光覆板與太陽能電 池臓之間的第-封裝層刪、以及介於倾順與太 陽能電池臟之_第二封裝層1()16。以本實施例而言, 疊層壓花結構1GG8是位在捲軸摺疊式太陽㈣陽板麵 的同-表面’且可為週雜排列。如將捲储疊式太陽能 遮陽板1000收納起來,則如圖11所示(其中省略疊層界面 的4示)。圖11疋正面摺疊式,本創作也可以用背面摺疊 式的方式收納。First, the package stack is prepared: ETFE/EVA/PMMA/EVA/solar cell/EVA/ETFE, where the material thickness is: ETFE is 5〇um, and EVA is O.'m ’ PMMA thickness is lmm. Foldable solar panel design The size is 6 single crystal stone battery, 12χ2〇 module array. Then, at the temperature of the press machine of 150 ° C, the chamber is vacuumed and evacuated to the upper chamber and the lower chamber for 10 minutes, and then the chamber is vacuumed for 2.5 minutes, and then the module is pressed for φ 10 minutes. A solar panel having a thickness of about 3 mm was obtained. Thereafter, embossing was performed using a cylinder of 3 mm using an embossing die. Among them, the horizontal laminated embossed structure: single, the thickness of a single module is about 3 mm, the embossed position is located in the gap of the solar cell, and is an up-and-down staggered period with a period of 15 cm. The vertical laminated embossed structure: a plurality of (12), 12 horizontal display stacks in the horizontal direction, and an electrical (4) straight-direction electrical clearance gap of 3.6 cm, which is used as a vertical folding. The completed foldable solar panel circuit is arranged for 12v voltage output' so 12x2 is series connected, and the remaining (12Χ2)χ1〇 1〇 string circuit • Parallel design to achieve high current to charge capacity of the power storage device. _ Figure 7 is a schematic view of a second type of solar parasol according to the abstract. Referring to FIG. 7 'the solar sunshade in the second embodiment, including an integrally formed umbrella surface 702, an umbrella stand 7〇4 supporting the umbrella surface 7〇2, and a power storage device disposed on the umbrella stand 704 7〇6, wherein the power storage device 706 can be externally mounted on the umbrella stand 7〇4 or installed therein to store the power absorbed by the solar sunshade 700 photoelectric conversion. The above-mentioned umbrella surface 7〇2 11 is generally composed of a single, triangular-like structure as shown in FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the radius axial direction and the angular axial direction of the single triangular umbrella surface 7〇2 as an example and _9A and Fig. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 9B simultaneously, the integrally formed umbrella surface 7 (10) includes a laminated structure 800 including a plurality of solar cells 9 ,, and the laminated structure 800 has a plurality of laminated interfaces ( For example, the laminated structure such as FIG. 3 of the first embodiment includes a plurality of laminated embossed structures, and 2 904 906 'the 璺 laminated flower structures 902, 904, 906 are continuously formed in the above The folding position of the umbrella surface 702 is in the lamination interface of 8〇2 and 8〇4, and the f-stacked flower structure 9〇2, 904, 906 is located between the solar cells 9〇〇, causing the umbrella surface 702 to have flexible characteristics and The effect of light scattering. As for the number of laminated embossed structures 9〇2, 9〇4, 9〇6, the type of solar cell 900, the details of the laminated structure, the application of the color layer, and the material of the back sheet, etc. - The embodiment 'will not be described here. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an integrally formed reel-folded solar visor in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The reel-folded solar visor 1 体 formed by one of the third embodiments of the present invention includes a laminate containing a plurality of solar cells 1 〇〇 2, -. Structure 1004. The layer structure 1〇〇4 has a plurality of laminated interfaces i〇〇4a to e, wherein a plurality of laminated embossed structures 1〇〇8 of the laminated interfaces 1004a to c2 continuously formed at the folded position 1006 are formed. And the stacked embossed structure 1〇〇8 is between the solar cell 1002' causes the above-mentioned reel-folding solar visor 1000 to have the effect of flexible characteristics and light scattering. The above-mentioned laminated structure 1004 is covered by a transparent coating. 1 〇 1 〇, a back plate 12 M392439 101 disposed relative to the transparent cover 1〇1〇, a battery 1002, a first package layer between the light-transmissive cover plate and the solar cell stack, and Tilting with the solar cell dirty _ second encapsulation layer 1 () 16. In the present embodiment, the laminated embossed structure 1GG8 is located on the same-surface' of the reel-folded solar (four) male panel surface and may be arranged in a circumferential arrangement. If the roll storage solar visor 1000 is housed, it is as shown in Fig. 11 (the illustration of the laminated interface is omitted). Figure 11疋Folding front, this creation can also be stored in a fold-back style.
至於疊層壓花結構1008之個數、太陽能電池 1002 的 種類、彩色層之應用與背板麗之材料等均可參照本創作 之第一實施例,於此不再贅述。 b圖12是第三實施例之一體成型的捲轴摺疊式太陽能 遮陽板的另-種應用方式。請見圖12,其中還有一個電力 =存裝置1200 ’與捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板腦4之太陽 月b電池(未繪示)電性耦接。此外,還可外加一支撐架 1202,The first embodiment of the present invention can be referred to as the number of the laminated embossed structures 1008, the type of the solar cell 1002, the application of the color layer, and the material of the back sheet, and will not be described herein. Figure 12 is an alternative application of a reel-folded solar visor formed in one of the third embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 12, in which a power=storage device 1200' is electrically coupled to the solar cell b battery (not shown) of the reel-folding solar visor brain 4. In addition, a support frame 1202 can be added.
用以支撐展開的捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板1〇〇4,上述支撐 架1202同樣可採用摺疊式構造,以利收納。 处咖圖13是依照本創作之第四實施例之一種可撓式太陽 月簾的立體示意圖。圖14是第四實施例之可撓式太陽能 窗簾的另一種例子之立體示意圖。 第四實施例的可撓式太陽能窗簾1300包括一體成型 的一摺登式窗簾板13〇2、可使摺疊式窗簾板1302固設於 窗戶旁的一固定結構1304、以及設置於固定結構13〇4上 的一電力儲存裝置1306。上述一體成型的摺疊式窗簾板 13 M392439 1302例如水平方向摺疊式(如圖13)或者垂直方向摺.臺式 (如圖14)。摺疊式窗簾板13〇2包括内含數個太陽能電池 1308的疊層結構1310。關於疊層結構1310之詳細構造, 可參照第一實施例。上述疊層結構131〇包括多個疊層壓花 結構1312,這些疊層壓花結構1312是連續形成在多個摺 疊位置1314的疊層界面中’且上述疊層壓花結構1312位 在太陽能電池1308之間,造成摺疊式窗簾板1302具有可 撓特性與光散射的效果。 在第四實施例中,摺疊式窗簾板1302的傾斜角度θ1、 Θ2、Θ3、Θ4等是由疊層壓花結構1312的曲率決定。而疊 層壓花結構1312例如是位在摺疊式窗簾板13〇2的不同表 面,詳細可參照圖9Α所示。 請再參照圖13,本實施例還可於垂直方向摺疊式的摺 疊式窗簾板1302的至少一側設置磁鐵1316,來控制摺疊 式窗簾板1302的長度L。此外,一般窗簾還包括兩條引^ (heaving line)l318,用以連接摺疊式窗簾板的兩側邊。 另請參照圖14,於水平方向摺疊式之摺疊式窗簾板 1302上的一側也可設置磁鐵,來控制摺疊式窗簾板13的 的寬度W。此外,圖14之固定結構13〇4 一般可具有滑執 (未繪示)等構造,以使摺疊式窗簾板13〇2能左右滑動。 至於疊層壓花結構1312之個數、太陽能電池13〇8的 種類、®層結構1310之細節、彩色層之應用與背板之材 等均可參照本創作之第一實施例,於此不再贅述。 綜上所述’本創作利用單個或多個疊層壓花的幾何結 14 M392439 構,可使可摺疊式太陽能板具有模組機械強度不均勻之可 撓特性與光散射的效果。而且,上述構造還能應用於遮陽 裝置,如遮陽傘、遮陽板以及窗簾等。 雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 ’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 2作之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與、顯,故本 之保n董範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The reel-folding solar visor 1 〇〇 4 for supporting the unfolding, the above-mentioned support frame 1202 can also adopt a folded structure for storage. Figure 13 is a perspective view of a flexible sun moon curtain in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of the flexible solar curtain of the fourth embodiment. The flexible solar curtain 1300 of the fourth embodiment comprises an integrally formed folding curtain panel 132, a fixing structure 1304 for fixing the folding curtain panel 1302 to the window, and a fixing structure 13〇. A power storage device 1306 on 4. The above-mentioned integrally formed folding curtain panel 13 M392439 1302 is, for example, horizontally folded (as shown in Fig. 13) or vertically folded (as shown in Fig. 14). The folding curtain panel 13〇2 includes a laminated structure 1310 containing a plurality of solar cells 1308. Regarding the detailed configuration of the laminated structure 1310, reference may be made to the first embodiment. The above laminated structure 131 includes a plurality of laminated embossed structures 1312 which are continuously formed in a laminated interface of a plurality of folded positions 1314' and the laminated embossed structure 1312 is located at a solar cell Between 1308, the folding curtain panel 1302 is caused to have a flexible property and a light scattering effect. In the fourth embodiment, the inclination angles θ1, Θ2, Θ3, Θ4, and the like of the folding curtain panel 1302 are determined by the curvature of the laminated embossed structure 1312. The laminated laminated structure 1312 is, for example, located on a different surface of the folding curtain panel 13〇2, as shown in detail in Fig. 9A. Referring to Figure 13, in this embodiment, a magnet 1316 may be disposed on at least one side of the vertically folded folding curtain panel 1302 to control the length L of the folding curtain panel 1302. In addition, the general curtain also includes two heaving lines l318 for connecting the two sides of the folding curtain panel. Referring to Fig. 14, a magnet may be disposed on one side of the folding type curtain panel 1302 in the horizontal direction to control the width W of the folding curtain panel 13. Further, the fixing structure 13〇4 of Fig. 14 may generally have a configuration such as a slide (not shown) to allow the folding curtain panel 13〇2 to slide left and right. The first embodiment of the present invention can be referred to as the number of the laminated embossed structures 1312, the type of the solar cell 13〇8, the details of the ® layer structure 1310, the application of the color layer, and the material of the back sheet. Let me repeat. In summary, the creation uses a single or multiple laminated embossed geometric knots 14 M392439 to provide a foldable solar panel with the flexibility of the module's mechanical strength and the effect of light scattering. Moreover, the above configuration can also be applied to a sunshade device such as a sunshade, a sun visor, and a curtain. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the 'generial knowledge of the art in the art, and it is possible to make some changes and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the policy is as defined in the scope of the patent application attached to it.
【圖式簡單說明】 一立=1是習知一種透光型太陽光電模組封裝結構的剖面 示思圓。 2讀照本創作之第-實施例之—種可摺疊式太陽 月匕板的立體示意圖。 圖3是圖2之ΙΙΙ-ΠΙ線段之剖面示意圖。 圖4八是圖2之疊層壓花結構之剖面圖。[Simple description of the diagram] A vertical = 1 is a cross-section of a conventional light-transmissive solar photovoltaic module package structure. 2 A perspective view of a collapsible solar moon slab in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ΙΙΙ-ΠΙ line segment of Figure 2. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the laminated embossed structure of Figure 2.
=4\是® 2之疊層壓花結構之另—種例子的剖面圖。 圖疋圖2之可摺疊式太陽能板摺疊後的剖面圖。 圖 電路配t圖6B與圖6C分別是太陽能電池之間的各種 疋依照本創作之弟二實施例之一種的立體示意 :8是第二實施例之單一三角形傘面的上視圖 圖9A是圖8的半徑轴向的剖面示意圖。 圖是圖8的角度軸向的剖面示意圖。 15 M392439 圖10是依照本創作之第三實施例之一種一體成型的 捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板的剖面示意圖。 圖11是圖10之一體成型的捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板 收納後的剖面示意圖。 圖12是第三實施例之一體成型的捲軸摺疊式太陽能 遮陽板的另一種應用示意圖。 圖13是依照本創作之第四實施例之一種可撓式太陽 能窗簾的立體示意圖。 圖14是第四實施例之可撓式太陽能窗簾的另一種例 子之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :玻璃 102、106 :黏膠 104、202、900、1002、1308 :太陽能電池 108、212、1012 :背板 200:可摺疊式太陽能板 204、800、1004、1310 :疊層結構 204a~e、1004a〜e :疊層界面 206a〜d、802、804、1006、1314 :摺疊位置 208a〜d、400、902、904、906、1008、1312 :疊層壓 花結構 210、1010 :透光覆板 214、1014 :第一封裝層 M392439 216、1016 :第二封裝層 300 :光 402 :彩色層 500、706、1200、1306 :電力儲存裝置 700 :太陽能遮陽傘 702 :傘面 704 :傘架 1000 :捲軸摺疊式太陽能遮陽板 • 1202:支撐架 1300 :可撓式太陽能窗簾 1302 :摺疊式窗簾板 1304 :固定結構 1316 :磁鐵 1318 :引繩 Θ1、Θ2、Θ3、Θ4 :傾斜角度 17=4\ is a cross-sectional view of another example of a laminated embossed structure of ® 2. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the foldable solar panel after folding. FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C are respectively a perspective view of various types of solar cells according to one embodiment of the present invention: 8 is a top view of a single triangular umbrella surface of the second embodiment, FIG. 9A is a diagram A schematic view of the axial section of the radius of 8. The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the angular axis of Fig. 8. 15 M392439 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of an integrally formed reel-folded solar visor in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the reel-folded solar visor of one of the bodies shown in Figure 10 after being stored. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing another application of the reel-folded solar visor formed by one of the third embodiments. Figure 13 is a perspective view of a flexible solar energy curtain according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of the flexible solar curtain of the fourth embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 100: Glass 102, 106: Adhesives 104, 202, 900, 1002, 1308: Solar cells 108, 212, 1012: Backplane 200: Foldable solar panels 204, 800, 1004, 1310: Laminated structures 204a-e, 1004a-e: laminated interfaces 206a-d, 802, 804, 1006, 1314: folded positions 208a-d, 400, 902, 904, 906, 1008, 1312: laminated embossed structure 210 1010: light-transmissive cover 214, 1014: first encapsulation layer M392439 216, 1016: second encapsulation layer 300: light 402: color layer 500, 706, 1200, 1306: power storage device 700: solar parasol 702: umbrella Face 704: Umbrella stand 1000: Reel-folding solar visor • 1202: Support frame 1300: Flexible solar curtain 1302: Folding curtain panel 1304: Fixed structure 1316: Magnet 1318: Drawstring Θ 1, Θ 2, Θ 3, Θ 4: Tilt angle 17