TWM384526U - A hydroponic greenhouse with light control - Google Patents

A hydroponic greenhouse with light control Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM384526U
TWM384526U TW98219032U TW98219032U TWM384526U TW M384526 U TWM384526 U TW M384526U TW 98219032 U TW98219032 U TW 98219032U TW 98219032 U TW98219032 U TW 98219032U TW M384526 U TWM384526 U TW M384526U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light source
wavelength
controller
light
hydroponic cultivation
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TW98219032U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wan-Tsai Chien
Jyh Hsieh
yu-huan Chen
You-Yu Lin
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Wan-Tsai Chien
Jyh Hsieh
yu-huan Chen
You-Yu Lin
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Application filed by Wan-Tsai Chien, Jyh Hsieh, yu-huan Chen, You-Yu Lin filed Critical Wan-Tsai Chien
Priority to TW98219032U priority Critical patent/TWM384526U/en
Publication of TWM384526U publication Critical patent/TWM384526U/en

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Abstract

A hydroponic greenhouse for plat growth connecting to a power supply device, the hydroponic greenhouse comprising: a crutch constructing a three-D space, a planting bed located in the 3-D space that is capable of providing space needed for plant growing; a water storage tank located in the 3-D space that is capable of providing water needed by plant; and a lamp located in the 3-D space and coupled to the power supply device in order to receive power from the power supply device and provide light needed by plant.

Description

M384526 五、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 調控之 【先前技術】 隨著有機健康縣的#及,越來越多人對於食 來自無4的環境也越發地重視,再者 p 作物產地受損嚴重時,蔬菜 =天仏成農 得安心也相==自己麵觸轉«,則可以吃 此利^:^方式並不私純錢市㈣現代人,因 的方=1作法近年來也廣受歡迎,利用水耕栽培 以利用家巾的=住環咖無乡餘m的人們可 農藥殘留:=角來来可以避免吃到市售具 的生活開鎖。在享受_樂趣之餘節省部份 但過空間利用較傳統土耕方式更為簡便, 營養素與水分的調僅著重於作物生長時所需的 以日光照射為主要二。、;植物生長過程中的照明卻仍 而城市裡頭可=度14光㈣間對於生物的成長相當重要, .打用以種植的環境可能因為周遭較高樓層的建 M384526 物阻擋日光㈣射,或是可利用空職隱 在 然的光照不足情形,因此如何能= 。’=¼有足夠的絲來生長便成為需纽進的課題。 ^上所述,4用的水耕栽培技術對於植物生長中重 的光源僅侧自然光,對於光照不足的改善卻付之闕如, 因此本創作便以改善上述制技術缺失為本案之主要目 的0 【新型内容】 本案係為一種水耕栽培溫室,應用於植物生長 至-電源供輪,該水耕栽培溫室包含:一支撐架, 立_内,其係提:二 =繼所構成之該立體空間内,其係提二 及—照明裝置’設置於該支擇架所構成之 二鹿電連接於該電源供應裝置,用以接收該電 /所提供之電能以提供植物生長所需光源。 x上述構想’杨所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該支 #木/;1為、—體成財式構成或由複數財架所組成。 數個34構想’本案所述之水耕栽培溫室,其_該複 數個=活動式方式彼此搭接而構成該立體空間。 耕裁培 本=r耕裁培溫室,其中該水 炅匕3防護構造,覆蓋於該支撐架,其係 5 M384526 提供在該栽絲_觀齡线輕 根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕栽培溫室 〇 又構造係可為—擋板、一帆布或-紗網。" Λ 根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕栽培溫室, 耕栽培溫室更包含:一基座,設置於該栽培床下^= 可將該栽培床固定於一固定高度。 -係 耕二=:τ述之水耕裁培溫室,其,該水 二;= 電連接於該储水裝置與該 …月衣置’其__整雜水敍與細 如開關時間、強弱與頻率。 1之力此 述構想,本案所述之水耕裁培溫室,其中該储 儲液桶’連接於該栽培床’其係提供營養 液予該栽培床上所種植之植物;以及—帝 二源供應裝置與該㈣H,其係可藉由該控“發出= 號而將該儲液桶内之營養液抽送經空氣混合器至 根據上述構想’本案所述之水耕裁培溫室,其中該控 =健制該馬達使,栽培床蓄積之營養液自控水位介^ 提供度與一第二水位高度之間’該等水位高度係 致供大小不同生長階段之植物所需。 根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕裁培溫室,豆中該儲 ’連接於該栽培絲電連 制器,其係谓測該栽培床之營養液水位高度並將 偵和之結果傳送至該控制器。 根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕裁培溫室,其中該照 明裝置係可藉由該控制器發出一第二控制信號而於一第一 預設期間膽出-第-波段統’且該第—波段光源係可 ,為一波長小於360nm之紫外光光源、一波長36〇至445腿 之紫光光源、一波長445至500nm之藍光光源、一波長5〇〇 至575nm之綠光光源、一波長575至585nm之黃光光源、 波長585至620nm之橘光光源、一波長62〇至74〇nm之 紅光光源、或一波長1500至8〇〇〇nm之遠紅外線光源。 根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕栽培溫室,其令該照 明裝置更可藉由馳制器發出—第三控制錢而於一第二 預設期間内發出-第二波段杨,且二波段光源係可 為一波長小於360mn之紫外光光源、一波長36〇至445nm 无无源 队八土川仙瓜心監无无源、一波長5〇〇 至575nm之綠光光源、一波長575至585nm之黃光光源、 P波長585至62〇nm之橘光光源、一波長62〇至74〇nm之 紅光光源、或一波長1500至8〇〇〇nm之遠紅外線光源。 。。根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該控 制,係可控制該等預設期間之前後、交替或重複關係,以 及调整該等波段光源之發光強度與發光頻率。 根據上述構想,本案所述之水耕栽培溫室, 明裝置包含··一第一曰片承都糞枓.# Τ忒…、 、3 “承載基材,-卜發光二極體晶 电連接於該第一晶片承载基材,其可 :生:成長效果之該第-波段光源;-第上^ 體曰曰Γ置ί該弟一晶f承載基材之側邊;一第二發光二極 版=%連接於_第二晶片承載基材,其可以發出具有 第-生物成長效果之該第二波段光源’ ·以及—燈具本 M384526 體,連接於該第-晶片承裁基材與片 底部並可活動式連接至該電源供應裝詈,:片f載基村之 之電能來驅動該第-發光二極體晶片及該 弟一發先二極體晶片發光。 晶 如一石夕 根據上述構想,本案所収水軸培溫室,直” 片承載基獅使用—可導熱但為料電體之-μ 材質承載基材或一陶莞材質承载基材。 、 述縣,本案所述之水,其中挪 裝置匕3.—弟一發光二極體晶片, 第一生物縣絲之該第1段· /、具有-曰片,,原,一第二發光二極體 二.二了=Γ第二生物成長效果之該第二波段 光原,日日片承載基材,電連接 與該第二發光二極體晶片;—燈且本=t 一極胧曰曰片 ==之底部亚可活動式連接至該電源供應裝置,用以接 提供之電能來.驅動該第-發光二極體 日曰片及遠弟一發光二極體晶片發光。 片承本案所述之水耕裁培溫室,其中該晶 =載基材係㈣-可導熱但為料電體之材質, 材貝承載基材或一陶瓷材質!载基材。 明』!=構2二本案所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該照 磁係可為—燈泡、一燈管或—發光二極體燈具。 【實施方式】 光源對於植物的生長相當重要,但習用的水耕栽培技 術卻忽略了此要素’因此本創作在水耕栽培溫室提供了人 工光源來彌顧物生長所需光源補充分的情況。依據此 種6又计,在水耕栽培溫室種植的植物不但能在日光不足的 情況下,藉由人工光源來補足生長所需的光線外,更可以 依據所種植的植物之大小不同或生長階段等差異,補充特 定波段的絲,進而使得植物的生長速度可以提昇。 叫參見第一圖,其為本創作之較佳實施例之水耕栽培 溫室1示f圖,首先利用支撐架101構成立體空間作為水 耕栽W至1使用,接著在此立體空間内設置栽培床⑻、 儲水f置1〇5以及照明襄置107,分別提供植物生長所需 要之空間、水分與光源使用。此外,此處的水耕栽培溫室 1可進-步提供-個設置於栽培床1〇3下方的基座應盘 :=蓋在支標架101的防護構造111如:擔板、帆布或 ==:=床103固定在固定高度,後者 境。 D 03所種植植物於生長過程所需之穩定環 而套用$ 2述之水耕栽培溫室1在應用時可視實際須要 你型的水耕二;空】=用的小範圍空間’甚至是迷 彼此之_連^4讀組成,若由減财架組成時’ 式連接方式來==以採用固定附著或透過卡摔等活動 創作提供植物生長所需要的空間外,本 尺裴置105、照明裝置107提供水分與光源, M384526 並設計了-個控制器14作為環境調控使用,藉由控_ Η所發出的控制信號來調整儲水裝置⑽與。 之功能如開關時間、強弱與頻率等。 … 第:圖,其為應用於本創作之較佳實施例之儲 水裝置1〇5不忍圖,儲錢置⑽可由儲液桶i!、馬達13 及水位偵顺造15組合而成。其中儲_ u是絲提供 營養液給栽培床103上種植的植物,因而可以免去使用者 =::Γ而電連接於控制器14與電源』= 間的馬達13則被用來將儲液桶11内之營養液抽送 經空氣混Μ (未_至栽如03,透過^=^ =出^3制信號來調控馬達13的操作,使得在栽培斤 液自控水位維持在-第-水位高度與-第 特:對裁培床上1〇3蓄積的營養液水位高度控制的原 不同一個栽培床1〇3上的植物可能因為大小、種類 栽階,轉的自控水位高度各異,若能將 度二=:::視須要_成不_高 -初=了儲液桶U與馬達13外,儲水裝置1G5還可包八 控制哭=培^03的水位侦測構造15 ’將其電連‘ 蓄積之爲位偵測構造15來偵測在裁培床103 14,如Γ養的水位向度並將偵測之結果傳送至控制器 之調整。可對植物生長所需的營養液水位高度進行較精準 在本案較佳實施例中作為人工光源使用的照明裝置 107可以是常見的燈泡、燈管或是較為少見之發光二極體 燈具,使用時可視水耕栽培的需要進一步提供防水與防漏 电專辅助设计,以及搭配控制器14來調整照明裝置107 所發出的波段光源期間、順序、發光強度與發光頻率等。 由於植物生長過程中需要數個不同之特定波段光源, 例如植物的葉綠素吸收660nm前後之波段以進行光合作 用、光敏素吸收660至730nm波段之光源以控制許多反 應’·而類胡蘿蔔素則吸收450nm波長引起屈光性以及高能 里光形悲發生(photomorphogenesis )。因此本案藉由控制 器14分別發出一第二控制信號與一第三控制信號來控制 照明裝置在對應的預設期間設定下發出不同波段的光源。 藉由控制器14調控照明裝置1〇7的作法,本創作所採 用的知明裝置107可分別在一第一預設期間内發出一第一 波段光源,以及一第二預設期間内發出一第二波段光源。 而此處之第一波段光源與第二波段光源係可為波長小於 36〇nm之紫外光光源、波長360至445nm之紫光光源、波 長445至500nm之藍光光源、波長500至575nm之綠光光 源、波長575至585nm之黃光光源、波長585至020nm之 橘光光源、波長620至740nm之紅光光源、或波長1500 至80〇〇nm之遠紅外線光源。 利用控制器14搭配照明裝置107的作法,將使水耕栽 培溫室1中的照明裝置107可以透過控制器14來設定所發 出波段光源的波段數、設定連續或間續波段輸出、設定使 用個別波段之頻率與時間,以及預約設定功能等。藉由控 制裔14调整各該波段光源之預設期間的關係,例如令其個 別波段光源之預設期間完全重疊或彼此間具有前後、交替 或部份重複等關係,進而產生混光光色之效果,如此可讓 水耕栽培溫室1内的植物依據需要而在不同時段下使用不. 同的波段光源進行照射。M384526 V. New description·· 【New technology field】 [Previous technology] With the organic health county #, more and more people pay more attention to the environment from food without 4, and then p crop When the production area is seriously damaged, the vegetables = Tianzhu Chengnong peace of mind also == oneself touched the «, then you can eat this benefit ^: ^ way is not private pure money city (four) modern people, because of the party = 1 practice in recent years It is also popular, and people who use hydroponic cultivation to use household towels = live in the ring-free coffee can have pesticide residues: = corners can avoid the life lock of the market. In the enjoyment of the _ fun save part, but the use of space is easier than the traditional soil cultivation method, the nutrients and moisture adjustment only focus on the crop growth when the sun is the main two. The lighting in the process of plant growth is still in the city. The degree of light in the city is very important. The environment used for planting may be blocked by the built-in M384526 on the higher floors. It is a lack of light that can be used in the empty job, so how can it =. ‘=1⁄4 There is enough silk to grow and it becomes a problem that needs to be advanced. ^The above, the hydroponic cultivation technology for 4 uses only the natural light for the light source of plant growth, but the improvement of the lack of illumination is paid for. Therefore, this creation aims to improve the lack of the above-mentioned system technology as the main purpose of the case. The new content] The case is a hydroponic cultivation greenhouse, which is applied to the plant growth to the power supply wheel. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse comprises: a support frame, a vertical _ inner, and a tie: two = the three-dimensional space In the second embodiment, the second lighting device is disposed on the power supply device for receiving the electric energy provided to provide a light source for plant growth. x The above conception is a hydroponic cultivation greenhouse described by Yang, in which the branch #木/;1 is composed of a body or a financial structure. A number of 34 conception "the hydroponic cultivation greenhouses described in the present invention", the plurality of = movable modes overlap each other to constitute the three-dimensional space. Ploughing and cultivating cultivating greenhouses, wherein the otter 3 protective structure covers the support frame, and its line 5 M384526 is provided in the planting wire _ aging line light according to the above concept, the hydroponic described in the present case The cultivation greenhouse can be constructed as a baffle, a canvas or a gauze. " Λ According to the above concept, the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention, the cultivation greenhouse further comprises: a pedestal disposed under the cultivation bed ^= The cultivation bed can be fixed at a fixed height. - Department of cultivating two =: τ described in the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse, which, the water two; = electrically connected to the water storage device and the ... moon clothing set 'its __ whole mixed water and fine as switching time, strength and weakness frequency. The force of the present invention, the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention, wherein the storage liquid storage tank 'connected to the cultivation bed' provides a nutrient solution to the plants grown on the cultivation bed; and - the supply of the emperor source And the apparatus (4)H, wherein the control unit "sends the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank through the air mixer to the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to the above concept", wherein the control = The motor is made to ensure that the nutrient solution level of the nutrient solution accumulated in the cultivation bed is between the supply level and the height of the second water level. The height of the water level is required for plants of different growth stages. According to the above concept, the present invention The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse, in which the storage is connected to the cultivation wire electrical connector, is to measure the water level of the nutrient solution of the cultivation bed and transmit the result of the detection to the controller. According to the above concept, The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention, wherein the illumination device can emit a second control signal by the controller for a first predetermined period of time - the first-band system and the first-wavelength source system Yes, a wavelength less than 360n m ultraviolet light source, a violet light source with a wavelength of 36 〇 to 445 legs, a blue light source with a wavelength of 445 to 500 nm, a green light source with a wavelength of 5 〇〇 to 575 nm, a yellow light source with a wavelength of 575 to 585 nm, and a wavelength of 585 An orange light source of 620 nm, a red light source with a wavelength of 62 〇 to 74 〇 nm, or a far infrared light source of a wavelength of 1500 to 8 〇〇〇 nm. According to the above concept, the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse described in the present case The illuminating device can be issued by the singer - the third control money is emitted in a second predetermined period - the second band yang, and the two-band light source can be an ultraviolet light source having a wavelength less than 360 mn, a wavelength 36〇 to 445nm no passive team, 八土川仙瓜心监 without passive, a wavelength of 5〇〇 to 575nm green light source, a wavelength of 575 to 585nm yellow light source, P wavelength 585 to 62〇nm orange light a light source, a red light source having a wavelength of 62 〇 to 74 〇 nm, or a far infrared ray source having a wavelength of 1500 to 8 〇〇〇 nm. According to the above concept, the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse described in the present case, wherein the control is Controls the pre-, post-, or repeat relationship of these preset periods And adjusting the luminous intensity and the luminous frequency of the light sources of the same wavelength. According to the above concept, the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention, the device comprises: a first 曰片承承粪枓.# Τ忒..., 3 Carrying a substrate, the light-emitting diode is electrically connected to the first wafer-bearing substrate, which can be: the first-wavelength light source of the growth effect; the first-side body ί f carrying the side of the substrate; a second light emitting diode version = % connected to the second wafer carrier substrate, which can emit the second wavelength light source having the first biological growth effect 'and the light fixture M384526 body Connected to the first wafer-receiving substrate and the bottom of the sheet and movably connected to the power supply device, the piece of material is powered by the base of the village to drive the first-emitting diode chip and the younger brother The first diode wafer emits light. According to the above concept, the water-splitting greenhouse of the case is used in the case of a straight slab-bearing lion--heat-conducting material-electric material-μ material carrier substrate or a ceramic material carrier substrate. The water described in the case, wherein the device is 3.-a light-emitting diode chip, the first segment of the first biological county wire, /, has - 曰,, the original, a second light-emitting diode The second wavelength photon of the second biological growth effect, the day wafer carrying substrate, electrically connected to the second light emitting diode wafer; - the lamp and the present = t one pole piece = The bottom sub-actively connected to the power supply device for supplying the electrical energy to drive the first-light-emitting diode and the light-emitting diode wafer to emit light. Hydroponic cultivation greenhouse, wherein the crystal = carrier substrate (four) - can be thermally conductive but is the material of the material, the material shell bearing substrate or a ceramic material! carrier substrate. Ming 』! = 2 2 described in this case The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse, wherein the magnetic system can be a bulb, a tube or a light-emitting diode lamp. The light source is very important for the growth of plants, but the conventional hydroponic cultivation technology ignores this factor. Therefore, this creation provides an artificial light source in the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse to pay attention to the supplement of the light source required for the growth of the material. 6 In addition, plants grown in hydroponic greenhouses can not only supplement the light required for growth by artificial light source in the absence of sunlight, but also depending on the size of the plant being planted or the growth stage. The silk of a specific band is supplemented, so that the growth speed of the plant can be improved. Referring to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse of the preferred embodiment of the creation, the support frame 101 is first used to form a three-dimensional space as water. The cultivating plant is used for W to 1, and then the cultivation bed (8), the water storage f set 1〇5, and the illumination device 107 are provided in the three-dimensional space to provide space, moisture and light source for plant growth, respectively. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse 1 can be provided in a step-by-step manner: a pedestal tray disposed under the cultivation bed 1〇3: = a protective structure 111 covering the support frame 101 such as: a slab, a canvas or ==:=The bed 103 is fixed at a fixed height, the latter. D 03 The plant is planted in the stable ring required for the growth process and the water-cultivation greenhouse 1 is described in the description of the water-cultivation greenhouse 1 in the application. Empty] = use a small range of space 'even the _ _ 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连 连In addition to the space required, the ruler 105, the illumination device 107 provides moisture and light source, M384526 and a controller 14 is designed for environmental control, and the water storage device (10) is adjusted by the control signal issued by the control device. The functions such as switching time, strength and frequency, etc. ...: Fig., which is a water storage device 1〇5 applied to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not bear the picture, the money storage device (10) can be used by the liquid storage tank i!, the motor 13 and water level detection and shun 15 combination. Wherein, the storage _u is a plant that supplies the nutrient solution to the planting bed 103, so that the motor 13 can be removed from the controller 14 and the power supply between the controller 14 and the power source. The nutrient solution in the barrel 11 is pumped through the air to mix (not _ to planted as 03, through the ^=^ = output ^3 signal to regulate the operation of the motor 13, so that the self-control water level in the cultivation liquid is maintained at the - water level And - Dite: The height of the nutrient solution level of the accumulation of 1〇3 on the cutting bed is different. The plant on the 1st3 of a cultivation bed may vary in height due to the size and type, and the height of the self-control water level varies. Degree two =::: as required _ into not _ high - initial = storage tank U and motor 13, water storage device 1G5 can also pack eight control cry = training ^ 03 water level detection structure 15 'electricity The 'accumulation' detection structure 15 detects the adjustment of the water level in the cutting bed 103, such as the water level, and transmits the result of the detection to the controller. The nutrient level required for plant growth Highly accurate. The lighting device 107 used as an artificial light source in the preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a common light bulb or a light tube. It is a relatively rare light-emitting diode lamp. It can be further provided with waterproof and anti-leakage special design when it is used. It can be used with the controller 14 to adjust the period, sequence and luminous intensity of the light source emitted by the illumination device 107. Luminous frequency, etc. Since plant growth requires several different specific wavelength sources, for example, plant chlorophyll absorbs the band before and after 660 nm for photosynthesis, and photofrin absorbs light sources in the 660 to 730 nm band to control many reactions'. The absorption of 450 nm wavelength causes refraction and high-energy photomorphogenesis. Therefore, the controller 14 respectively outputs a second control signal and a third control signal to control the illumination device during the corresponding preset period. The light source emitting different wavelength bands is set. By the controller 14 regulating the illumination device 1〇7, the knowledge device 107 used in the present invention can respectively emit a first wavelength light source in a first preset period, and a first A second band light source is emitted during the second preset period. The first band light source here The second wavelength light source may be an ultraviolet light source having a wavelength of less than 36 〇 nm, a violet light source having a wavelength of 360 to 445 nm, a blue light source having a wavelength of 445 to 500 nm, a green light source having a wavelength of 500 to 575 nm, and a yellow light source having a wavelength of 575 to 585 nm. An orange light source having a wavelength of 585 to 020 nm, a red light source having a wavelength of 620 to 740 nm, or a far infrared light source having a wavelength of 1500 to 80 nm. By using the controller 14 in combination with the illumination device 107, the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse 1 The illuminating device 107 can set the number of bands of the emitted band source, set the continuous or continuous band output, set the frequency and time for using the individual band, and reserve the setting function through the controller 14. By controlling the relationship 14 to adjust the relationship between the preset periods of the light sources of the band, for example, the preset periods of the individual band light sources are completely overlapped or have a relationship of front, back, alternating or partial repetition, thereby generating a mixed light color. The effect is that the plants in the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse 1 can be irradiated with the same band light source at different time intervals as needed.

k者知、明裂置107技術的演變,本創作除了使用一般 燈泡或燈具作為水耕栽培溫室1内的人工光源外,還可以 採用發光二極體燈具作為光源,特別是利用發光二極體晶 片的技術所設計之燈具。利用發光二級體晶片的技術作為 人工光源時,不但可以相容於常見之燈泡或燈管構造,且 在提供複數倾段光源時也不f要佔用太大的面積,因此 在應用時相當的經濟實惠。 明芩見第二圖(a),其為利用發光二極體晶片所實現# ,明裝置107之功能方塊示意圖,此照明裝置1〇7包含: 晶片7表載基材202,其上方電連接於第一發光二極體 曰曰片^20卜用以發出具有第—生物成長效果之第—波段光 源’·第二晶片承載基材212,設置於第―晶片承載基材2〇2In addition to the use of general light bulbs or lamps as artificial light sources in hydroponic cultivation greenhouses 1, light-emitting diode lamps can also be used as light sources, especially light-emitting diodes. The luminaires designed by the technology of the wafer. When the technology of the light-emitting diode chip is used as the artificial light source, it can not only be compatible with the common bulb or tube structure, but also does not occupy too much area when providing the plurality of tilting light sources, so it is equivalent in application. Affordable. See Fig. 2(a), which is a functional block diagram of a light-emitting diode wafer. The lighting device 101 includes: a wafer 7 on a substrate substrate 202, which is electrically connected above. The first light-emitting diode chip 2020 is used to emit a first-wavelength light source having a first biological growth effect, and the second wafer carrier substrate 212 is disposed on the first wafer carrier substrate 2〇2

側邊’且第二晶片承載基材212之上方電連接第二發光 ,體阳片21卜用以發出具有第二生物成長效果之第二 ;以及燈具本體22〇,連接於第—晶片承載基材 晶片承载基材212之底部,並利用電源供應装 所提供之電能來驅動第一發光二極體晶片201及第 二發光二極體晶片211發光。 波段光源為紫外光、紫外料能量較高的光 二第Γ圖⑻中的燈具可再選擇性的以一阻絕構造250 〜—曰曰片承载基材212與該第一晶片承載基材2〇2區 12 隔開’用以阻絕第一發光二極體晶片201所發出之第一波 段光源對第二晶片承載基材212造成劣化現象,而阻絕構 造可由玻璃或抗紫外光(ultravi〇let,UV )石夕膠等可 抗UV之材質來完成。 再請參見第三圖(b),其為第二種利用發光二極體晶片 所實現的照明裝置107之功能方塊示意圖,其包含:第一 發光二極體晶片301’其可以發出具有第一生物成長效果 之第一波段光源;第二發光二極體晶片311,其可以發出 具有第二生物成長效果之第二波段年源;晶片承載基材 3曰〇2’電連接至第—發光二極體晶片則與第二發光二極體 晶片311 ’·以及燈具本體22〇,連接於晶片承載基材搬 之底部亚可活動式連接至電源供應裝置13(),用以接收電 源供應,置13 G所提供之電能來驅動第—發光二極體晶片 3〇1及苐一發光二極體晶片發光。 一圑(a)(b)之照明裝置更可搭配控制器14< 控制器14電連接於燈具本體⑽而發出控制信號 一發光二極體晶片加、則於第-預設期間内發d 八有弟-生物成長效果之第—波段 二極體晶片211、3U於第-預讯划門由代山便弟 成長效果之第二波段光= Γ 内發出具有第二生彩 苒适而言 ^ rQ κ 、 孩寺發光二極體晶片可以次黏著 。(SUb_nt)技術分別電連接 導熱=:=材片承= 器對昭明^ 1G7 ^在水耕裁培溫室中提供了利用控. ^裝請進仃調控糊作法,而_植物: 長,特性來提供不同的波段光源,不但改善習用一受限 ^環境而规不足的缺失,更相加速植物生長的速廑, t更有效率的裁種效果。频摘作已以較佳實施例揭 =如上’然其並非用以限定本創作,本創作得由熟習此技 人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利 乾圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 &本案得藉由下列圖式及說明,俾得更深入之了解: ^ 一圖其為本創作之較佳實施例之水耕栽培溫室示意圖。 弟二圖’其為翻於本_之較佳實施例之儲水裝置示意 圖。 第二圖(a)(b),其為利用發光二極體晶片實現的照明裝置之 功能方塊示意圖。a side of the second wafer carrying substrate 212 electrically connected to the second light emitting, the body positive film 21 is used to emit a second having a second biological growth effect; and the lamp body 22 is connected to the first wafer carrier The material wafer carries the bottom of the substrate 212 and uses the power provided by the power supply to drive the first LED array 201 and the second LED wafer 211 to emit light. The light source in the band light source is ultraviolet light, and the light energy in the ultraviolet material is higher. The lamp in the light diagram (8) can be selectively used as a resistive structure 250 to the die carrier substrate 212 and the first wafer carrier substrate 2〇2 The region 12 is spaced apart to prevent degradation of the second wafer carrier substrate 212 by the first wavelength source emitted by the first LED chip 201, and the barrier structure may be glass or UV resistant (ultravi〇let, UV ) Shi Xijiao and other materials that can resist UV. Referring to FIG. 3(b), which is a functional block diagram of a second illumination device 107 implemented by using a light-emitting diode chip, the first light-emitting diode wafer 301' can be issued with a first a first wavelength light source for biological growth effect; a second light emitting diode wafer 311 capable of emitting a second wavelength annual source having a second biological growth effect; the wafer carrier substrate 3曰〇2' is electrically connected to the first light emitting The polar body wafer is connected to the second light-emitting diode wafer 311 '· and the lamp body 22 〇 , and is connected to the bottom of the wafer carrier substrate and is movably connected to the power supply device 13 ( ) for receiving the power supply. The energy provided by 13 G drives the light-emitting diode chip 3〇1 and the first light-emitting diode wafer to emit light. The lighting device of (a)(b) can be further equipped with the controller 14<the controller 14 is electrically connected to the lamp body (10) to issue a control signal to the light-emitting diode chip, and then the first-stage period The younger-biological growth effect of the first-band diode chip 211, 3U in the first - pre-signaled by the second wave of the effect of Daisuke's growth effect = Γ issued within the second green color 苒 appropriate ^ rQ The κ and ji Temple light-emitting diode chips can be attached. (SUb_nt) technology is electrically connected to the heat conduction =: = material sheet bearing = Zhaoming ^ 1G7 ^ provides control in the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse. ^ Install please enter the regulation of paste, and _ plants: long, characteristics come Providing different wavelength light sources not only improves the lack of conventional use, but also accelerates the growth of plant growth, and more efficient cropping effect. The frequency picking has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment = as above, but it is not intended to limit the creation of this work. The creation of this work has been modified by those skilled in the art, but it does not deviate from the patent application. Want to protect. [Simple description of the diagram] & This case can be further understood by the following figures and descriptions: ^ Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a water storage device of a preferred embodiment. Fig. 2(a)(b) is a functional block diagram of a lighting device realized by a light emitting diode chip.

【主要元件符號說明】 本案圖式+所包含之各元件列示如下: 1水耕栽培溫室 11儲液桶 13馬達 14控制器 15水位偵測構造 111防護構造 130電源供應裝置 202第一晶片承載基材 201、301第一發光二極體晶片 212弟二晶片承載基材 14[Main component symbol description] The components included in the diagram + are listed as follows: 1 Hydroponic cultivation greenhouse 11 storage tank 13 motor 14 controller 15 water level detecting structure 111 protective structure 130 power supply device 202 first wafer bearing Substrate 201, 301 first light emitting diode chip 212

Claims (1)

M384526 一基座,設置於該栽培床下方,其係可將該栽培床固 定於一固定高度。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該水 耕栽培溫室更包含: 一控制器,電連接於該儲水裝置與該照明裝置,其係 用以調整該儲水裝置與該照明裝置之功能如開關時間、強 弱與頻率。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該儲 水裝置包含: 一儲液桶,連接於該栽培床,其係提供營養液予該栽 培床上所種植之植物;以及 一馬達,電連接於該電源供應裝置與該控制器,其係 可藉由該控制器發出一第一控制信號而將該儲液桶内之營 養液抽送經空氣混合器至該栽培床。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該控 制器係控制該馬達使該栽培床蓄積之營養液自控水位介於 一第一水位高度與一第二水位高度之間,該等水位高度係 提供大小不同生長階段之植物所需。 10. 如申請辈利範圍第8項所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該 儲水裝置更包含: 一水位偵測構造,連接於該栽培床並電連接於該控制 器,其係偵測該栽培床之營養液水位高度並將偵測之結果 傳送至該控制器。 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之水耕栽培溫室,其中該 照明裝置係可藉由該控制器發出一第二控制信號而於一第.. 17 M384526 -預設期㈣發H波段光源,且該[波段光源係 可為-波長小於36〇nm之紫外光光源、—波長綱至奶腿 之紫光光源、-波長445至5〇〇nm之藍光光源、一波長5〇〇 至575nm之綠光光源、一波長575至585nm之黃光光源、 一波長585至62〇nm之橘光光源'一波長62〇至·之 紅光光源、或-波長15〇〇至8_nm之遠紅外線光源。 12·如申請專利範圍第n項所述之水耕栽培溫室,盆中該 照明裝置更可藉由該控制器發出一第三控制信號而於一第 二預設期間内發出—第二波段錢,且該第二波段光源係 可為-波長小於36〇nm之紫外光光源、一波長36〇至445腿 之紫光光源、-波長445 S5〇〇nm之藍光光源、一波長· 至575mn之綠光光源、一波長575至585nm之黃光光源、 么波長585至620nm之橘光光源、一波長62〇至之 紅光光源、或一波長15〇〇至8〇〇〇nm之遠紅外線光源。 13. 如中請專利範圍第12項所述之轉裁培溫室,其中該 控制器係可控制該等預設·之前後、交替或重複關係, 以及5周整该等波段光源之發光強度與發光頻率。 14. 如申請專利範圍帛12項所述之水耕栽培溫室, 照明裝置包含: 〃 ° 弟一晶片承载基材; —第一發光二極體晶片,電連接於該第一晶片承載基 材’其可以發出具有„第一生物成長效果之該第一波段光 源; -第二晶片承載基材,設置於該第一晶片承載基材之 側邊; 18M384526 A pedestal disposed under the cultivation bed, which is capable of fixing the cultivation bed to a fixed height. 7. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the hydroponic cultivation greenhouse further comprises: a controller electrically connected to the water storage device and the illumination device for adjusting the water storage The function of the device and the lighting device is such as switching time, strength and frequency. 8. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to claim 7, wherein the water storage device comprises: a liquid storage tank connected to the cultivation bed, which provides nutrient solution to the plant grown on the cultivation bed; A motor is electrically connected to the power supply device and the controller, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is pumped through the air mixer to the cultivation bed by the controller by issuing a first control signal. 9. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to claim 8, wherein the controller controls the motor to cause the nutrient solution accumulated in the cultivation bed to be between a first water level and a second water level. These water level heights are required to provide plants of different growth stages. 10. The water storage cultivation greenhouse according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the water storage device further comprises: a water level detecting structure connected to the cultivation bed and electrically connected to the controller, wherein the detecting The nutrient level of the cultivation bed is raised and the result of the detection is transmitted to the controller. 11. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to claim 8, wherein the illumination device is capable of issuing a second control signal by the controller at a time: 17 M384526 - a predetermined period (four) of an H-band a light source, and the [band source can be an ultraviolet light source having a wavelength of less than 36 〇 nm, a violet light source having a wavelength range to the milk leg, a blue light source having a wavelength of 445 to 5 〇〇 nm, and a wavelength of 5 〇〇 to 575 nm. a green light source, a yellow light source with a wavelength of 575 to 585 nm, an orange light source with a wavelength of 585 to 62 〇 nm, a red light source with a wavelength of 62 〇, or a far infrared light source with a wavelength of 15 〇〇 to 8 _ nm. . 12. The hydroponic cultivation greenhouse according to item n of the patent application scope, wherein the lighting device can be issued in the second predetermined period by the controller by issuing a third control signal - the second band of money And the second wavelength light source can be an ultraviolet light source with a wavelength less than 36 〇nm, a purple light source with a wavelength of 36 〇 to 445 legs, a blue light source with a wavelength of 445 S5 〇〇 nm, a green wavelength of one wavelength to 575 nm. A light source, a yellow light source having a wavelength of 575 to 585 nm, an orange light source having a wavelength of 585 to 620 nm, a red light source having a wavelength of 62 Å, or a far infrared light source having a wavelength of 15 Å to 8 〇〇〇 nm. 13. The transfer greenhouse according to item 12 of the patent application, wherein the controller controls the presets, before, after, or alternately, and the luminous intensity of the light sources of the bands for 5 weeks. Luminous frequency. 14. The cultivating device according to claim 12, wherein the illuminating device comprises: 〃 ° 晶片 a wafer carrier substrate; - a first illuminating diode chip electrically connected to the first wafer carrier substrate It can emit the first wavelength band light source having a first biological growth effect; - a second wafer carrier substrate disposed on a side of the first wafer carrier substrate;
TW98219032U 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 A hydroponic greenhouse with light control TWM384526U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104412868A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 李文虎 Vegetable and flower seedling machine for household gardening planting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104412868A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 李文虎 Vegetable and flower seedling machine for household gardening planting

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