M384454 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種具瓦時表_路型電源分配器，尤其係指一 種加裝可校正之精確瓦時表即_用轉她所計算的連接設備的負 載消耗電費之電源分配器。 【先前技術】 傳統的電源分配器，當電流超過電源分配器所能負荷的負载電流 時，藉由崎ϋ雜置，將電力鹏_，避統细起電線走火。 當過載引起電力迴路跳電，造成連接於輸出電源插座設備如電腦飼服 器設備電力中斷，無法運作，因跳電造成設備停機，損失很大。 另外管理者需以玉的方式賴抄表方式記_電4，無法完全 避免人為敎’當電力迴職多時，檢查電流表顧電量能用人工 方式進行電力管理及監視，費時費工。 習知的網路型電源分配器為兩層式架構，第一層是網路處理器透 過網路協定廳，TCPIP，HTTP，UDPIP & WAN網路連接至娜，第二層為微控制器，兩層之暇以uart， RS232 ’ RS485 ’ I2C ’ SPI ’ 或⑽则等串列通訊。網路 處理器處理網路資訊，微控㈣處理電源資訊，兩個處理雖有各自 不同的程式及記憶體，各自處理不_資訊，彼此以串列通訊。 如DigiPower公司（台灣台北)美國專利US65〇7273，其作法在於使 用-侧路處理H及其棚和軟件__包資職發、處理、 轉變為-微控制器可用的資訊，微控制n控制電源繼m组，以串 3 M384454 接通訊的方式連接微控制器與網路處理器，來達成遠端控制電源分配 器每一個電源輸出插座開關的功能。如Servertech公司(美國加州)美國 專利US7171461 ’ US7043543所提到的垂直網路遠端電力管理插座裝 置，其包括多個可獨立地可控制的電源輸出插座。在裝置的一端為電 源輸入，電源分配至每一個電源模組的輸出插座。每個電源模組是由 I2C匯流排串列連接於微控制器上，並由設定位址的來控制電源模組上 的繼電器。一網路處理器及其相關電路與一拔入操作系統處理網路資 料、狀態和控制外在網路、内部I2C匯流排和其他阜口之間的信號。 美國專利US7171461特徵在於利用—微控制器處理電源控制和一網路 處理器及其相關電路與-嵌人操作系統處理網路信號並將資料轉變為 微控制器可用的資訊，以I2C丰接通訊的方式連接微控制器與網路處 理器’來達成遠端管理電源細裝置每-個電源輸出插座的功能。 如美國專利US7043543所提到的網路遠端管理電力插座裝置，其 包括-個長型身體與多個可獨立断控制的電源輸出插座。在裝置的 一端連接電源輸人’電源分配至每-個電源輸出插座。該創作利用一 微控制器處理電源控制和一網路界面控制器（Netw〇rk細⑽ Comroller : NIC)及-轉處理贿_路信號並將資料轉變為微控制 裔可用的資訊’以KC φ接通訊的方式連接微㈣⑺與網路處理器， 來達成遠端管理電源分崎置每—個電雜出插座的功能。其它 Severtech的專利’如美國專利US7〇435侧皆利用一微處理器處理電 源控制和-網路界面控制器及-網路處理器處_路信號並將資料轉 變為微控制器可用的資訊，以I2C串接通訊的方式連接微控制器與網 4M384454 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of watt-hour meter _ road type power distributor, especially refers to a retrofittable watt-hour meter that can be adjusted. The calculated power distribution of the connected device's load consumes electricity. [Prior Art] When the current exceeds the load current that the power distributor can load, the conventional power distributor dissipates the power by smashing the power. When the overload causes the power circuit to jump, the power connected to the output power outlet device, such as the computer feed device, is interrupted and cannot be operated. The equipment is shut down due to power jump, and the loss is great. In addition, the manager needs to use the method of jade to record the meter _ electricity 4, can not completely avoid artificial 敎 ‘ when the power returns to a large number of times, check the current meter power can be manually used for power management and monitoring, time and labor. The conventional network type power distributor is a two-layer architecture. The first layer is a network processor connected to the network through a network protocol hall, TCPIP, HTTP, UDPIP & WAN, and the second layer is a microcontroller. The two layers are connected in parallel with uart, RS232 'RS485 ' I2C ' SPI ' or (10). The network processor processes the network information, and the micro-control (4) processes the power information. Although the two processes have different programs and memories, the respective processes do not process information and communicate with each other in series. For example, DigiPower Corporation (Taipei, Taiwan) US patent US65〇7273, its practice is to use - side-path processing H and its sheds and software __包资职, processing, conversion to - microcontroller available information, micro-control n control The power supply follows the m group, and connects the microcontroller and the network processor in a string 3 M384454 communication mode to achieve the function of remotely controlling each power outlet socket switch of the power distributor. A vertical network remote power management socket device as described in U.S. Patent No. 7,171, 461 to U.S. Patent No. 7,043,543, to the name of U.S. Pat. At one end of the unit is a power input, and the power is distributed to the output socket of each power module. Each power module is connected to the microcontroller by an I2C bus bar and is controlled by a set address to control the relay on the power module. A network processor and its associated circuitry interacts with an operating system to process network data, status and control external networks, internal I2C buses, and other ports. U.S. Patent No. 7,171, 461 is characterized by the use of a microcontroller to handle power control and a network processor and its associated circuitry and an embedded operating system to process network signals and convert the data into information available to the microcontroller for I2C communication. The way to connect the microcontroller to the network processor's to achieve remote control of the power supply fine device per-power outlet. A network remote management power outlet device as described in U.S. Patent No. 7,043,543 includes a long body and a plurality of independently outputtable power outlets. Connect the power supply at one end of the unit to the power outlet to each of the power outlets. The creation uses a microcontroller to handle power control and a network interface controller (Netw〇rk fine (10) Comroller: NIC) and - to process bribes and signals and turn the data into micro-control available information 'KC φ The communication method is connected to the micro (4) (7) and the network processor to achieve the function of remotely managing the power supply and distributing each of the electrical outlets. Other Severtech patents, such as US Pat. No. 7,435, utilize a microprocessor to process power control and - network interface controllers and - network processor signals and convert data into information available to the microcontroller. Connect the microcontroller to the network in the form of I2C serial communication 4
M384454 I 路處理器，來達成遠端管理電源分配器每一個電源輸出插座的功能。 習知的兩層式網路型電源分配器網路處理器均使用嵌入式作業系 統處理網路通訊、電源資訊與網路通訊的轉換.，另外使用一個微處理 器處理電源的計鼻、監視與開關控制使用，因使用嵌入式作業系統處 理網路通訊處理，耗用相當大的資源。除了習知的兩層式網路型電源 分配器外，近年來也發展出單層式的網路型電源分配器，如本申請人 之台灣新型專利，證書號M339140和中國大陸新型專利，證書號 ZL200820042499，將電源資訊的監視與電源開關控制與網路通訊同時 使用單一處理器，去除了複雜的兩層式轉換，提升了資訊傳輸的效率， 這種簡易的網路型電源分配器，去除了嵌入式作業系統層的使用，雖 簡化了兩層式網路型電源分配器轉換及嵌入式系統所耗費的資源，但 微處器自動重置時’控制電源輸出的繼電器開關也因此會同時被重 置，當需要重置微處理器的電源系統時，控制輸出電源的繼電器也無 可避免地被重置，造成連接於輸出電源插座設備如電腦伺服器設備電 力中斷’無法運作’因跳電造成設備停機，損失很大。另外因電力計 算是同一處理器，所以微處理器的重置也會造成電力計算的不連續及 失真。電力計算的不連續及失真對以瓦時計作為計算費用的應用是不 被接受的。 由此可見，上述習用技術仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設計者， 而丞*加以改良。 本案創作人鑑於上述習用技術所衍生的各項缺點及不足，乃亟思 加以改良創新’並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後，終於成功研發完成本 5 M384454 件具瓦時表的網路型電源分配器。 【新型内容】 本創作是一種具瓦時表的網路型電源分配器，其創作硬體結構是 將傳統的電源分配裝置加裝-個可短時間内快速檢驗精確度的kWh瓦 時表模組’此模組可發出度數頻率訊號，以提供外部校驗儀器短時間 來驗證其精確度，同時也提供網路型電源分配裝置網路電力管理的便 利性和用電資訊的即時性。此瓦時表模組上的度數頻率訊號發射LED 燈，藉此檢測瓦時表的精確度。通常度數頻率設定為三千瓦分之一發鲁 射一次，使得所需檢測的時間為20分鐘即可完成瓦時計的精確度檢 驗’頻率越高則所需檢測的時間越短。 本創作是一種具瓦時表的網路型電源分配器，其加裝kWh瓦時表 - 的電源分配器可顯示所連接設備的用電量，對管理各個設備及迴路耗 - 忐長期有效，用戶可配合各個迴路的額定契約容量加以設限管制，加 裝kWh瓦時表的電源分配器，使其不會超過額定契約用電容量，達成 管理耗能節省電費的目的。 參 本創作之目的在於提供一種新型電源分配裝置，藉此創作能提供 · 在短時間内快速校驗kWh瓦時表精確度的功能，且提供電源分配器電 力管理網路通訊的功能。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一 A和圖一 B，本創作提供一種具瓦時表的網路型電源 分配器，其創作硬體結構是將傳統的電源分配器加裝一個可短時間内 快速檢驗精確度的kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能區塊(31)，此區塊可 6 M384454 發出度數解峨，藉此創倾提供外部校驗翻短_來驗證其精 確度，同時加裝電力管理所需賴路軌功能，其為—簡型兩層結 構組成的-個無嵌人式作m的微處理器與軟件代碼作為網路處理 器及監視電源，微控制器控制電源和其軟件代碼。網路處理器及其相 關電路和軟件作為傳輸資料於網絡上以及電源輸入和輸出、電源偵 測、電力及網路資訊顯示、過載保護等監視非控制功能處理。微控制 器及其相關電路和軟件作為電源輸入和輸出、電源偵測、過載保護、 繼電器控制以及傳輸信號於各個内部的電源模組以及感測器模塊或繼 電器模塊。借此提供網路型電源分配裝置網路電力管理的便利性和用 電資訊的即時性。 具瓦時表的網路型電源分配器的一部份是電源分配器區塊(32)另 一部份為kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能區塊(31)。kWh瓦時表電力管 理網路功能區塊(31)上設有6個或6個以上的7段顯示器(215、216)做 為顯示kWh及電源分配器的狀態。網路資料可藉由kWh瓦時表電力管 理網路功能區塊(31)上乙太網路連接埠(28)連接乙太網路。電源分配器 區塊(32) ’ 一端為輸入電源連接線(39)連接電源，將輸入電源分配經由 kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能區塊(31)至輸出插座，供應連接於輸出電 源插座設備如電腦伺服器等所需的電源，除了分配電源外，當電流超 過電源分配器所能負荷的負載電流時，藉由斷路器的裝置，將電力迴 路切斷電源。電源分配器區塊(32)提供可偵測輸出保護迴路保險絲或斷 電器(40)的開路狀態，同時獲得電源分配器區塊(32)輸出負載電流及頻 率和電壓資訊。電源分配器區塊(32)上設有一或一個以上的電源插座 7 M384454 (35a、35b、35c、35d)，其用於提供電源供應於一或一個以上連接輸出 電源插座設備如電腦伺服器設備。 本創作具瓦時表的網路型電源分配器，其可由一或一個以上單相 或三相電源連接線連接電源(39)，該具瓦時表的網路型電源分配器上設 有一或一個以上的電力迴路，每個電力迴路設有一或一個以上的電源 插座(35a、35b、35c、35d)，並且設有一或一個以上的保護迴路的斷電 器或保險絲(40)及一個kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能模組(31)，此模組 上有一個度數頻率訊號發射LED燈(41)，可利用此度數頻率訊號發射 LED燈發射出度數頻率訊號’提供外部檢測儀器的LED燈光感接收器 接收度數’藉此檢測瓦時表的精確度頻率越高則所需檢測的時間越 短，通常度數頻率設定為三千瓦分之一發射一次。使得所需檢測的時 間為20分鐘即可完成瓦時計的精確度檢驗。該kWh瓦時表電力管理 網路功能模組(31)設有一個或一個以上控制按鍵(217)及一個或一個以 上狀態指示LED燈(42)，並且設有環境溫溼度偵測器連接埠(43)和有類 比或數位輸出(AO、DO)輸入(AI、DI)連接埠(44)。模組的背面有一或 一個以上的電力輸入及輸出迴路’每個電力迴路有一或一個以上的電 源輸入及輸出連接線座(45)。 請參閱第三圖所示’一或一個以上的單相或三相電源分配器區塊 (32、32a、32b、32c)連接一個kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能區塊(31)。 網路資料藉由乙太網路連接埠(28)連接，當kWh瓦時表電力管理網路 功能區塊損壞時只須更換kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能區塊(31)，不 須同時更換兩個區塊，可達到更佳的硬體維修便利性。kWh瓦時計電 8 M384454 r' 力管理網路功能區塊區塊(31)可單獨放置於視覺更佳的位置方便現場 人員監視及維護如置於機櫃(36)前上方^ kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功 能區塊(31)可藉由度數頻率訊號發射LED燈，·讓外部檢測儀器的LED 燈光感接收器接收度數，頻率越高則所需檢測的時間越短，通常度數 頻率設定為三千瓦分之一發射一次。使得所需檢測的時間為20分鐘 , 即可完成瓦時計的精確度檢驗》 . 請參閱第四圖所示’kWh瓦時計電力管理網路功能區塊(31)可偵測 ® 電源分配器上的斷路器或保險絲是否處於跳脫狀態，同時可獲得電源 分配器的輸出負載電流及頻率和電壓資訊，並利用警示器提出警示。 kWh瓦時計電力管理網路功能區塊(31)設有一個或一個以上的控制按 鍵(217)，用以控制顯示器(215、216)内容及電源。kWh瓦時計電力管 理網路功能區塊(31)可連接連接其他環控裝置如磁簧開關、類比或數位 輸出(AO、DO)輸入(AI、DI)連接埠或模組。當kWh瓦時計電力管理 網路功能區塊(31)故障時，可以熱拔’更換好的kWh瓦時計電力管理 ^ 網路功能區塊(31)再接回。 . 請參閱第五A圖和第五B圖所示，kWh瓦時計電力管理網路功 能區塊(31)置於配電盤機箱面板(35)上，其可將電源分配器區塊的每個 迴路的電源輸入及輸出使用接線的方式，分迴路將體積縮小以模組的 形式直接嵌入配電盤中和斷路器連接一同置於配電盤(35)的機箱中。 請參閱第六圖，管理員可使用網頁瀏覽器(web br〇wser)⑴借由 TCP/IP及HTTP通訊協枝過職_^接此具瓦時表的網路型電源 分配器的網頁概⑽取得即時的電源資訊及控制繼電器⑷的開關。 9 M384454 7 8 9 10 11 12 28M384454 I-channel processor to achieve the function of remotely managing each power outlet of the power distributor. The conventional two-layer network type power splitter network processor uses an embedded operating system to handle network communication, power information, and network communication conversion. In addition, a microprocessor is used to handle power supply metering and monitoring. Used with switch control, it consumes considerable resources due to the use of embedded operating systems to handle network communication processing. In addition to the conventional two-layer network type power distributor, a single-layer network type power distributor has been developed in recent years, such as the applicant's Taiwan new patent, certificate number M339140 and mainland China new patent, certificate. No. ZL200820042499, the power information monitoring and power switch control and network communication use a single processor at the same time, eliminating the complicated two-layer conversion and improving the efficiency of information transmission. This simple network type power distributor removes The use of the embedded operating system layer simplifies the resources consumed by the two-layer network type power splitter conversion and embedded system. However, when the micro-processor is automatically reset, the relay switch that controls the power output will also be Is reset, when the power system of the microprocessor needs to be reset, the relay that controls the output power is inevitably reset, causing the power connection to the output power outlet device such as the computer server device to be interrupted 'unable to operate' due to jump The electricity caused the equipment to stop and the loss was great. In addition, since the power calculation is the same processor, the reset of the microprocessor also causes discontinuity and distortion of the power calculation. Discontinuities and distortions in power calculations are not acceptable for applications with watt-hours as a computational fee. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional techniques, which is not a good designer, and 丞* is improved. In view of the shortcomings and shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional technologies, the creators of this case have improved and innovated by thinking, and after years of painstaking research, they finally succeeded in research and development of the 5 M384454 watt-hour table network power distributor. . [New Content] This creation is a network type power distributor with watt-hour meter. Its hardware structure is to install the traditional power distribution device - a kWh watt hour meter that can quickly check the accuracy in a short time. Group 'This module can send the frequency signal to provide an external calibration instrument for a short time to verify its accuracy, and also provides the convenience of the network power distribution device network power management and the immediacy of the power information. The frequency signal on the watt-hour meter module emits an LED lamp to detect the accuracy of the watt-hour meter. Usually, the frequency is set to one of three kilowatts, and the time required for the detection is 20 minutes to complete the accuracy of the watt-hour meter. The higher the frequency, the shorter the time required for detection. This creation is a network type power distributor with a watt hour meter. The power distributor with kWh watt hour meter can display the power consumption of the connected equipment, and it is effective for managing each equipment and circuit consumption for a long time. The user can adjust the rated contract capacity of each circuit and install the power distributor of the kWh watt hour meter so that it does not exceed the rated contracted power capacity, achieving the purpose of managing energy consumption and saving electricity. The purpose of the reference creation is to provide a new type of power distribution device, which can provide the function of quickly verifying the accuracy of the kWh watt hour meter in a short time, and providing the function of the power distributor power management network communication. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the present invention provides a network type power distributor with a watthour meter, which is constructed with a hardware structure that adds a conventional power distributor to a short time. Verify the accuracy of the kWh watt-hour meter power management network function block (31), this block can issue a degree resolution of 6 M384454, thereby providing external verification and shortening _ to verify its accuracy, and install Power management needs the rail function, which is composed of a simple two-layer structure - a microprocessor and software code without embedded humans as a network processor and monitoring power supply, the microcontroller controls the power supply and its software. Code. The network processor and its associated circuits and software are used as monitoring and non-control functions for transmitting data on the network as well as power input and output, power detection, power and network information display, and overload protection. The microcontroller and its associated circuitry and software serve as power input and output, power detection, overload protection, relay control, and transmission of signals to various internal power modules as well as sensor modules or relay modules. Thereby, the convenience of the network power management of the network type power distribution device and the immediacy of the power information are provided. Part of the network type power distributor with watt-hour meter is the power distributor block (32) and the other part is the kWh watt-hour meter power management network function block (31). The kWh watt-hour meter power management network function block (31) has six or more seven-segment displays (215, 216) as the display kWh and power distributor. The network data can be connected to the Ethernet network via the Ethernet connection (28) on the kWh watthour meter power management network function block (31). Power distributor block (32) 'One end is the input power cable (39) connected to the power supply, the input power is distributed via the kWh watthour meter power management network function block (31) to the output socket, and the supply is connected to the output power socket. The power required by a device such as a computer server, except for the distribution of the power supply, when the current exceeds the load current that the power distributor can load, the power circuit is cut off by the circuit breaker device. The power distributor block (32) provides an open state for detecting the output protection circuit fuse or breaker (40), and at the same time obtaining the output load current and frequency and voltage information of the power distributor block (32). The power distributor block (32) is provided with one or more power sockets 7 M384454 (35a, 35b, 35c, 35d) for providing power supply to one or more connected output power outlet devices such as computer server devices. . The present invention has a network type power distributor with a watt-hour meter, which can be connected to a power source (39) by one or more single-phase or three-phase power cables, and the network type power distributor with the watt-hour meter has one or More than one power circuit, each power circuit is provided with one or more power outlets (35a, 35b, 35c, 35d), and one or more protection circuit breakers or fuses (40) and a kWh tile The time table power management network function module (31) has a degree frequency signal transmitting LED lamp (41), which can use the degree frequency signal to emit the LED lamp to emit the degree frequency signal 'providing the LED of the external detecting instrument The receiver of the sense of light receiver receives the degree of accuracy of the watt-hour meter. The higher the frequency of the watt-hour meter, the shorter the time required for detection. Usually, the frequency is set to be transmitted once in three kilowatts. The time required for the test is 20 minutes to complete the accuracy test of the watt hour meter. The kWh watthour meter power management network function module (31) is provided with one or more control buttons (217) and one or more status indicating LED lights (42), and is provided with an ambient temperature and humidity detector connection. (43) and analog or digital output (AO, DO) input (AI, DI) connection 埠 (44). One or more power input and output circuits on the back of the module. Each power circuit has one or more power input and output connection lines (45). Refer to the one or more single-phase or three-phase power distributor blocks (32, 32a, 32b, 32c) shown in Figure 3 to connect a kWh watt-hour meter power management network functional block (31). The network data is connected via Ethernet connection (28). When the kWh watthour meter power management network function block is damaged, only the kWh watthour meter power management network function block (31) needs to be replaced. Replace the two blocks at the same time for better hardware maintenance convenience. kWh watt-hour meter 8 M384454 r' Force management network function block block (31) can be placed separately in a better visual location for on-site personnel monitoring and maintenance, such as placed in front of the cabinet (36) ^ kWh watt hour meter power The management network function block (31) can transmit the LED light by the frequency signal, and let the LED light sense receiver of the external detection instrument receive the degree. The higher the frequency, the shorter the detection time is required, and the frequency is usually set to One of the three kilowatts is fired once. The required inspection time is 20 minutes, and the watt hour meter accuracy test can be completed. Please refer to the figure 4 of the 'kWh watt hour meter power management network function block (31) detectable ® power distributor Whether the circuit breaker or fuse is in a trip state, and the output load current and frequency and voltage information of the power distributor can be obtained, and the warning device is used for warning. The kWh watthour meter power management network function block (31) is provided with one or more control buttons (217) for controlling the display (215, 216) contents and power. The kWh watthour meter power management network function block (31) can be connected to other environmental control devices such as reed switches, analog or digital output (AO, DO) input (AI, DI) ports or modules. When the kWh watt-hour meter power management network function block (31) fails, it can be hot-plugged and replaced with the kWh watt-hour meter power management ^ network function block (31). Referring to Figures 5A and 5B, the kWh watt-hour meter power management network function block (31) is placed on the switchboard chassis panel (35), which can connect each loop of the power distributor block. The power input and output are wired, and the sub-loop is compacted in the form of a module directly embedded in the switchboard and placed in the chassis of the switchboard (35). Please refer to the sixth figure, the administrator can use the web browser (web br〇wser) (1) to use the TCP/IP and HTTP communication to clerk the _^ to access the web page of the watt-hour table network power distributor (10) Obtain instant power information and control the relay (4) switch. 9 M384454 7 8 9 10 11 12 28
32 34、32a、32b、32c 35 36 217 215 、 216 • 32、32a、32b、32c - 35a、35b、35c、35d 40 41 42 43 44 45 TRAP模組 聲音警告 電流感測i§ 溫度感測器 濕度感測器 SNMP代理伺服器 乙太網路連接埠 kWh瓦時表電力管理網路功能區塊 電源分配區塊 類比或數位輸出輸入連接埠 配電盤機箱面板 機櫃 按鍵 顯示器 電源分配器區塊 電源插座 保險絲斷電器 度數頻率訊號發射LED燈 狀態指示LED燈 環境溫溼度偵測器連接埠 類比或數位輸出輸入連接埠 電源輸入及輸出連接線座 1132 34, 32a, 32b, 32c 35 36 217 215, 216 • 32, 32a, 32b, 32c - 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d 40 41 42 43 44 45 TRAP Module Sound Warning Current Sensing i§ Temperature Sensor Humidity sensor SNMP proxy server Ethernet connection 埠 kWh watt-hour table power management network function block power distribution block analog or digital output input connection 埠 switchboard chassis panel cabinet button display power distributor block power socket fuse Breaker power frequency signal emission LED light status indicator LED light environment temperature and humidity detector connection 埠 analog or digital output input connection 埠 power input and output connection line 11