TWM384344U - Power supply device and controlling module of heat dissipating device thereof - Google Patents

Power supply device and controlling module of heat dissipating device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM384344U
TWM384344U TW99201912U TW99201912U TWM384344U TW M384344 U TWM384344 U TW M384344U TW 99201912 U TW99201912 U TW 99201912U TW 99201912 U TW99201912 U TW 99201912U TW M384344 U TWM384344 U TW M384344U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal
pulse width
power supply
width modulation
power
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TW99201912U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yu-Hong Lin
xin-hong Chen
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Etasis Electronics Corp
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Application filed by Etasis Electronics Corp filed Critical Etasis Electronics Corp
Priority to TW99201912U priority Critical patent/TWM384344U/en
Publication of TWM384344U publication Critical patent/TWM384344U/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a controlling module of heat dissipating device which used in a power supply device, including a main power to produce a main power signal; a stand-by power to produce a stand-by power signal; a thermal detecting module to detect environment temperature and produce a detecting signal; a MCU connects to the thermal detecting module, and produces a control signal according to the detecting signal;a pulse width modulation connects to the MCU, the main power and the stand-by power, receiving the main power signal and producing a first pulse width signal according to the control signal in a normal operation mode, and receiving the stand-by power signal and producing a second pulse width signal according to the control signal in a stand-by operation mode; and a heat dissipating device connects to the pulse width modulator and operates according to the first or the second pulse width modulation signal.

Description

M384344 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種散_置H種㈣供應器之 散熱裝置的控制模級,可於待機工作狀態下仍能持_測 $統溫度’並據以進行散熱降溫,達_護減以及減少 電能損耗的目的。 【先前技術】 當電源供應器開始運作,其内部會產生大量的執,因 =成電賴應H㈣的溫度升高,若是不料地控制立 内&度,則可能會造成電源供應器之電綠供應的 ’甚至可能造成内部零件的損毀。因此,電源 有-散熱裝置以控制其系統内部的溫度 二°白,、 二應’並且可延錢内部電子零件 習知電源供應器之散熱震置通常與主 子設備於-正常X作模式下運作,主電源_供一 ^ 號以驅動電子設備運作,同時提供— 熱裳置,藉以控制電源供應器内部的溫度, = 置常用散熱風絲實現。當電子設侧機,並進二j 工作模式時,散歸置即隨主電源__停止運作I ^ 關閉主電源的瞬間,仍然會有大量的熱量產生,^ 電源供應ϋ之内部環境溫度於—段時間内持續的增力 然,於待機工作模式下,電源供應器所錢_量較少, ,是仍會持續地產生-定熱量,並且]於先前正常工作模 式下所產生的熱量並未完全排出的狀況下,可能造成電、原 4/18 供^器部環境溫度於一段時間内持續的增加,或是維持 於車乂同的溫度,這會造成電源供應器内部電子零 的降低。 ° 另有業者於習知電源供應器内增加了溫度感測模板, 溫度感測模組可於一正常工作模式下,根據主電源訊號以 應器内部的溫度’產生不同的驅動電壓,藉以調 月…置的運作功率。藉此,可讓電祕隸於正常工 作模式下’根據不同的内部溫度調整散熱裝置以不同 進行散熱。其中,散熱裝置可為—散熱風扇,並且 可根據不同的驅動電壓調整其轉速。 =工:模式下,散熱裝置即會隨著主電;的=; 從正常工作模式切換至待機工作模式的瞬 ::由器内部仍持續保持於-較高的溫度,並且可 ==停止運作,於-段時間内造成電源供應 的使用壽命。^降低_供應⑽部的電子零件 第一圖所示為改良的電源供哭 制模組示意圖。 八〜'°。内。卩的散熱裝置之控 如第一圖所示,電源供應器 待機電源13,透過—整流電源12以及— 外部電源10提供一交流電源訊號^卜。卩電源10連接’ 整流分別提供整流訊號至主電源以=過整流電路η的 度感測模組15以及—延遲裝置16 =機電源13、-溫 及待機電源13以分別取得主電 接至主電源12 分別連接至-電源開關19,以取=4寺機電源訊號,且 透過二極體17、18連接㈣:二開關訊號’並且分別 、t ,以分別提供驅動訊 5/18 M384344 置14,其中’該開關訊號包含-開啟訊號 及一關閉訊遗。 攄門二Πϋ19產生一開啟訊號,則主電源12即根 =啟訊说’產生一主電源訊號以驅動電子裝置,此時電 為,,式,並且溫度感測 = 器1内部的溫度而產生不同的驅 動電壓,透過一極體17以驅動散熱裝置 =器!内部的溫度越高,則產生12伏 ===19產生-_號二= τ止產生主魏§fL#u,並且待機電源〗 ,以供電子裝置於-待機工作模式下運作此 琴i内物_而停止_電源供應 為1内桃皿度。但是,延遲裝置16接 Τ續提供-待機電源透過二極體上= a置14’以使得散熱裝置14於電源供應器!進 ^ 作一預定時間以持續降低電源供應器丨 、、:ST法,雖然可於正常工作模式下針對不同的 目的,並且於待機;裝的 散熱,’於待機工作模式下,電源供應 整散熱裝置U的運作神,並且健於—枚調 散熱,可能造_定日刪達後,供應器抒 6/18 度仍維持在較高溫度,仍然無法達到保護内部電子零件的 目的,並且也不符合節能的目楳。 【新型内容] 本創作的目的在於提供一種電源供應器之散熱裝置的 控制模組,可於待機工作狀態r仍能持續偵測系統溫度, 並據以進行散熱降溫,達到保護系統以及減少電能損耗的 目的。 本創作的目的在於提供一種脈寬調變電路,可藉著溫 度感測模組偵測電源供應器内部的溫度,並據以產生不同 工作週期之脈寬調變訊號,以調變散熱裝置的運作功率, 藉以使得散熱裝置根據不同的溫度工作於不同的運作功率 ,藉以達到減少電能損耗的目的。 本創作提供一種電源供應器,包括:一主電源,用以 產生一主電源訊號;一待機電源,用以產生一待機電源訊 唬,一溫度感測模組,以偵測一環境溫度,並據以產生一 偵測訊號;一微控制單元,與該溫度感測模組連接,根據 該偵測訊號產生-控制訊號;—脈寬調變電路,分別連接 ,該微控制單元、該主電源及該待機電源,於—正常工作 杈式下,接收該主電源訊號,並根據該控制訊號產生—第 -脈寬調變訊號’且於_待機工作模式下,接收該待機電 源訊號’並根據該控制訊號產生—第二脈寬調變訊號;以 =散熱裝置,無脈寬調變電料接,並根據該第—或 s玄第一脈寬調變訊號進行運作。 摘作提供-種散熱裝置之控制模組,包括:一溫度 振、、且’侧一環境溫度,並據以產生-偵測訊號;一 7/18 M384344 微控^單元,與該溫度感__接,並根據該偵測訊號 產生-控龍號;以及一脈寬調變電路,與賴控制單元 連接’並㈣該控制訊號產生一脈寬婦訊號以驅 熱裝置。 μ月又 、、^創作提供―種散熱裝置之控制模組,包括:一溫产 感測模組,偵測—環境溫度,並據以產生-侧訊號 及:脈寬調變電路,與該溫度感測模絲合,並根據該偵 貝J讯號產生一脈寬調變訊號以驅動該散熱裝置。 本創作提供-種電源供應誇,包括:一主電源,用以 生-主,源訊號;—待機電源,用以產生—待機電源訊 化,脈寬调變電路’分別耗合至該主電源及該待機電源 於正吊工作模式下,接收該主電源訊號,並產生-第 :脈寬調變職,且於—待機4模式下,減該待機電 Ζ號,亚產生—第二脈寬調變訊號;以及-散熱裝置, ;;该脈寬調變電路連接,並根據該第-或該第二脈寬調變 矾號進行運作。 八本案創作人提出本案之創作概念,本創作之機制係與 2技賴财同,俾啸供—種電·麟之散熱裝置 ,、广制她’可於待機卫作狀態下仍能持賴測系統溫度 並據以進讀熱降溫,達聰H㈣及減少電能損耗 的目,並促進產業升級。 以十之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能 步況明本創作為達成預定目的所採取之方式? ;手段及 政。、而有關本創作的其他目的及優點,將在後續的說明 久圖式中加以闡述。.. :. 8/18 mj 0^-^44 【實施方式】 接姓ί於咖裝㈣普及,®此許乡f子錢仍會於關撼 供電源至USB裝置,使得這些電子裝置能夠伴: 功能’可㈣錢者崎魏或是定時的 供二 ’於待機工作模式下,電源供應器仍會持續提 電電:原訊號,使得電子裝置或是與其連接之其他的 ,子4置’如USB裝置等,能夠維持運作。此時,M384344 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the control mode of a heat sink of the H-type (four) supplier, which can still hold the temperature of the system under standby operation. According to the purpose of heat dissipation, cooling, and reducing power loss. [Prior Art] When the power supply starts to operate, a large amount of internal control will be generated, because the temperature of the electric power supply H (4) rises, and if the internal control & degree is unexpectedly controlled, the power supply may be generated. The green supply' may even cause damage to internal parts. Therefore, the power supply has a heat sink to control the temperature inside the system, and the second should be 'and the internal electronic components can be extended. The heat sink of the power supply is usually operated with the main sub-device in the normal X mode. The main power supply _ is supplied with a number to drive the electronic device to operate, and at the same time, the heat is set to control the temperature inside the power supply, and the common heat dissipation wire is used. When the electronic side machine is set in the second working mode, the internal power supply __ stops operating I ^ when the main power is turned off, there is still a lot of heat generated, ^ the internal temperature of the power supply is - The continuous increase in the period of time, in the standby mode, the power supply is less _ quantity, it will continue to produce - constant heat, and] the heat generated in the previous normal working mode is not In the case of complete discharge, the ambient temperature of the original 4/18 supply unit may continue to increase for a period of time, or may be maintained at the same temperature of the vehicle, which may cause a decrease in the internal zero of the power supply. ° Another manufacturer added a temperature sensing template to the familiar power supply. The temperature sensing module can generate different driving voltages according to the internal temperature of the main power signal in a normal working mode. Month... set the operating power. In this way, the electric secret can be adjusted in the normal working mode to adjust the heat sink according to different internal temperatures to dissipate heat differently. Among them, the heat sink can be a cooling fan, and the speed can be adjusted according to different driving voltages. = work: mode, the heat sink will follow the main power; = = from the normal working mode to the standby mode of operation:: the inside of the device is still maintained at - higher temperature, and can = = stop operation , the service life of the power supply during the period of time. ^Reducing the electronic parts of the supply (10) section The first figure shows a schematic diagram of the improved power supply for the crying module. Eight ~ '°. Inside. Control of the heat sink of the crucible As shown in the first figure, the power supply standby power supply 13, the through-rectification power supply 12 and the external power supply 10 provide an AC power signal.卩Power supply 10 is connected to 'Rectifier module 15 which provides rectification signal to main power supply = over-rectifier circuit η and delay device 16 = machine power supply 13, - warm standby power supply 13 to obtain main electrical connection to main The power supply 12 is respectively connected to the - power switch 19 to take the power signal of the =4 temple, and is connected through the diodes 17, 18 (four): the two switching signals 'and respectively, t, to provide the driving signal respectively 5/18 M384344 14 , where 'the switch signal contains - the on signal and the off message. When the second door 19 generates an open signal, the main power supply 12 is the root = the start message says 'generates a main power signal to drive the electronic device, and the electric current is, and the temperature senses the temperature inside the device 1 to generate Different driving voltages are transmitted through a pole body 17 to drive the heat sink = device! The higher the internal temperature, the 12 volts ===19 is generated - _ number 2 = τ, the main Wei §fL#u is generated, and the standby power is supplied for the electronic device to operate in the standby mode. _ and stop _ power supply is 1 within the peach. However, the delay device 16 is provided in succession - the standby power source is placed through the diode = a 14' to cause the heat sink 14 to be on the power supply! For a predetermined period of time to continuously reduce the power supply 丨,,: ST method, although it can be used for different purposes in normal working mode, and in standby; installed heat dissipation, 'in standby mode, the power supply is cooled The operation of the device U is strong, and it is hard to adjust the heat dissipation. After the date is deleted, the supplier 抒6/18 degrees is still maintained at a higher temperature, and the purpose of protecting the internal electronic components is still not achieved, and Meet the goal of energy saving. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a control module for the heat sink of the power supply, which can continuously detect the temperature of the system in the standby state, and accordingly cool down the heat to achieve protection system and reduce power loss. the goal of. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pulse width modulation circuit, which can detect the temperature inside the power supply by the temperature sensing module, and generate pulse width modulation signals of different duty cycles to modulate the heat dissipation device. The operating power is such that the heat sink operates at different operating powers according to different temperatures, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing power loss. The present invention provides a power supply, comprising: a main power source for generating a main power signal; a standby power source for generating a standby power signal, a temperature sensing module for detecting an ambient temperature, and A micro control unit is connected to the temperature sensing module to generate a control signal according to the detection signal; a pulse width modulation circuit is respectively connected, and the micro control unit and the main The power supply and the standby power supply receive the main power signal under the normal working mode, and generate a -first pulse width modulation signal according to the control signal, and receive the standby power signal in the _ standby mode. According to the control signal, the second pulse width modulation signal is generated; the heat dissipation device is used, and the pulse width modulation power supply is connected, and the operation is performed according to the first or the first first pulse width modulation signal. The control module for providing a heat sink includes: a temperature vibration, and a side ambient temperature, and accordingly generates a detection signal; a 7/18 M384344 micro control unit, and the temperature sense _ _ connected, and according to the detection signal generated - control dragon number; and a pulse width modulation circuit, connected to the Lai control unit 'and (d) the control signal generates a pulse width signal to drive the device. μ Month, and ^ create a control module for the heat sink, including: a temperature sensing module, detection - ambient temperature, and according to the generation of - side signals and: pulse width modulation circuit, and The temperature senses the die bond and generates a pulse width modulation signal according to the detective J signal to drive the heat sink. This creation provides a kind of power supply exaggeration, including: a main power supply for the raw-main, source signal; - standby power supply for generating - standby power signal, pulse width modulation circuit 'different to the main The power supply and the standby power supply receive the main power signal in the positive hanging mode, and generate a -first: pulse width modulation, and in the standby mode 4, reduce the standby power nickname, sub-generation - second pulse a wide-range variable signal; and - a heat sink, ;; the pulse width modulation circuit is connected, and operates according to the first- or the second pulse width modulation nickname. The creators of the eight cases proposed the concept of the creation of this case. The mechanism of this creation is based on the same technology as the two technologies, and the screaming of the singer--------------------------------- Measure the temperature of the system and read the heat to cool down, Da Cong H (four) and reduce the power loss, and promote industrial upgrading. The outline of the ten and the detailed descriptions and drawings that follow are all in a way that can be used to achieve the intended purpose. Means and politics. Other purposes and advantages related to this creation will be explained in the subsequent description of the long-term schema. .. :. 8/18 mj 0^-^44 [Embodiment] The surname is 于 咖 咖 ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® : Function 'may (4) Qian Zhewei or regular for two' in standby mode, the power supply will continue to raise electricity: the original signal, so that the electronic device or other connected to it, sub 4 USB devices, etc., can maintain operation. at this time,

僅產生—較低電壓準位之待機電源訊號,電源供 會持續地產生熱量,因此,於此待機工作模式下:、 ^設計-散熱裝置能夠持續地散熱,以降低電源供應哭 :的溫度,並且能夠隨著溫度的不同,調整散熱裝置二 運作功率,以達到節能的目的。 第一圖所示為根據本創作實施例之電源供應器内 散熱裝置之控制模組示意圖。Only the standby power signal with lower voltage level is generated, and the power supply will continuously generate heat. Therefore, in the standby working mode: , the design-heat sink can continuously dissipate heat to reduce the temperature of the power supply crying: And the operating power of the heat sink device can be adjusted according to the temperature to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The first figure shows a schematic diagram of a control module of a heat sink in a power supply according to the present embodiment.

y如第二圖所示,電源供應器2具有一主電源12以及一 待機電源η,分別與一整流電路η連接,以接收整流電路 ^之整流訊號,並據以產生一主電源訊號以及一待機電源 。凡娩以驅動與電源供應器2相連接之電子裝置(未顯示)。 其中,整流電路11與一外部電源1〇連接以取得一電源訊 唬(如電力公司);並且,整流電路n於實務上常包含一功 率因素修正器(p〇wer Factor Correction,PFC )(未顯示)可 修正電流諧波失真,以輸出一穩定的直流訊號以及提升供 電的效率。 另外’一電源開關19,連接至主電源π,以供使用者 或是一電子裝置產生一開啟訊號或是一關閉訊號,電源供 應器2根據此開啟訊號或關閉訊號於一正常工作模式與一 9/18 待機工作模式之間切換 訊號,電源供縣Μ p疋田電/原開關19產生一開啟 式,主電源12彦° k從待機卫作模式進人正常工作镇 正常工作;“ 主電源訊號以驅動電子裝置運作於〜 應哭2從、1 ’田電源開關19產生一關閉訊號’則電源供 停錢式;換至術As shown in the second figure, the power supply 2 has a main power supply 12 and a standby power supply η, respectively connected to a rectifying circuit η for receiving the rectified signal of the rectifying circuit ^, and accordingly generating a main power signal and a Standby power supply. An electronic device (not shown) that drives the power supply 2 is connected. Wherein, the rectifier circuit 11 is connected to an external power source 1 to obtain a power source (such as a power company); and the rectifier circuit n often includes a power factor corrector (PFC) in practice (not Display) Corrects current harmonic distortion to output a stable DC signal and improve power supply efficiency. In addition, a power switch 19 is connected to the main power source π for the user or an electronic device to generate an open signal or a turn-off signal, and the power supply device 2 activates the signal or turns off the signal according to the normal working mode and the 9/18 Switching signal between standby working mode, power supply for county Μ p 疋田电/原开关19 generates an open type, the main power supply 12 yan k from the standby guard mode into the normal working town; "main power signal Operate the electronic device to operate at ~ should cry 2 from, 1 'Tian power switch 19 generates a shutdown signal' then the power supply is suspended;

維持電子4機電源13產生-待機電源訊號β 常為機工作模式。其中,主電源訊號通 等多插恭Ρ 勺電源矾號,例如+ 5 V、± 12 V、或是+ 3.3 V ' 祕’而待機電源訊號的電壓準位通常為價。 供應哭$ 2料料會赵鮮,造成電綠 14心二義境溫度的增加,因此需要設計—散執袭置 迭成:=!應器2内部環境的溫度,以避免溫㈣ 仏成屯源供應器2運伟生杳々a , n 一徵和叫罝_ μ 作失或疋燒毁。於本實施例,利用 工rp 7G ,分別與電源開關.19、溫度感測模组15 寬調變電路22連接,溫度制模組15裝置於電源 並部,以偵測電源供應器2内部環境的溫度:、 號二:應的須測訊號;微控制單元21接收偵測訊 f關24以及二極體23與主電源_幾電源二 接收主電源訊號或是待機電源訊號,並根據控制訊號以產 生脈寬調變訊號:最後,散熱裝置14接收此脈寬調變訊號 、’並根據脈寬機訊號之不㈣驅動綠以及不同的工作 週期.,.而於不同的運作功率τ運作,例如#散敎裝置】* 散熱風扇時’較高的驅動電屢或較.高的江作週期會使 得散熱風扇具有較高的轉速。其尹,溫度感測、模組Μ可利 用熱敏電阻來達成,但是不以此為限用熬款雹陳以' . 10/18 M384344 :本實施例之電源供應器2,具有一主電源i2以及— = ’主電源12可根據電源開關12之開啟訊號而 f此時’待機電源13並非關閉,而是其待 並未導出至電源供應器2外部;而當主電源12 開關]2之關閉訊號而停止產生主電源訊號,此時 待^原13之待機電源訊號才導出至電源供應器2外部’ 待機工作模式之電子裝置(未顯示),因此, 控制單元21可連=訊號。藉此,本創作微 驅動電源。如此,不管_職號作為其 赤曰鮮τ#_α•電尉、應 #作於正常工作模式 式:微控制單元21都可以保持正常運作。 ”與主f 及待機f爾1 24以及二極體 料曰舰μ 連接’以分別取得主電源訊 唬或疋待機㈣訊號,且開關24受控於 ,開關24可以Mos元件 ?開關19,其中 一開啟H κ 疋’當電源開關19產生 開啟。域彳電源供應器2從― 正常工作模式,且主電源12輸出一主二:至- 的開啟訊號而導通::= 體電壓準 ::訊號,並據以產生具有較高_準位:路一2:J二 «。因此,於正常卫作模式下,散鮮 脈見调雙 的運作功率進行散熱,藉此可以快速高 内部環境的溫度。 降低包源供應益2 正關19產生_關訊號,則 正-作挺式切換至-待機工作模式,且主電源'二:輸 11/18 加Γ魏#ϋ,時開關24根據關訊號而不導通,脈寬 =電路22即可透過二極體23取得待機電源 = 較低電壓準位之第二脈寬調變訊號。因此ί 待機工作模式下,散熱裳置14可於一 ^匕,於 續進行散熱,藉=減少整體電源供應器2的電辦^下持 :根據本創作實施例,當電源供應器2内部之严声 增加時,溫度感測模、組15即會產生較強的 =持= =:元2〗控制脈寬調變電路22產生具有較高 =調變訊號,使得散熱裝置14得以較 = 1 丁散熱。因此,若是散熱裝置U為-散熱風扇,則表^ ^扇的轉速會隨著電源供魅2崎之溫麟續增力二 曰加,如此可以更快速地將電源供應器2内部的敎量排出 二源供應器2内部環_溫度。反之電源供 =2内人粒溫度處於一較低的溫度狀態,則溫度感測模 、,且則w產生較弱的偵測訊號,微控制單元21控制脈寬 ^電路22產生具有較低_週期之脈寬調變訊號 裝置Μ即可以較低的運作功率進行散熱。藉此,本創作可 ,據電源供應器2内部環境溫度的不同,而靈活地調整散 ‘、、、裝置14的運作功率,於較高内部環境溫度時,控制散熱 表置14較高的運作功率以快速降低内部環境溫度;於較低 内部環境溫度時,控制散熱裝置14較低的運作功.率以節鲁辦:、 整體電源供應器2之電源損耗。 ....., • ·. 厂· . ” · zj. r,·十.〜 、,得-提的是、’猶、電源供應II 2處於—正料作槪金.9 式或是-待機工作模式.,.溫度感測模組15都會持續地感測(,;“ 電源供應器.2,:内部的·溫度以金且微控制單元u也會根據溢虹,玉 度感測杈組15之偵測訊號的強度,透過脈寬調變電路;22丨彳說纪& 12/18 控制與調整散熱裝置14的運作功率。 综上所述,本創作之電源供應器2可具有—溫度感測 =幻5以偵測電源供應器2内部環境溫度,並據以產生一 偏i訊號’難鮮元21可根據彳貞觀號㈣度產生對庫 控制訊號’以控制脈寬調變電路22產生對應之工作週期 〇脈寬調變訊號,則散熱裝置M即可對應不同的溫度以不 Γ運作功率進行運作。並且,當電源供應器2處於一正 ===寬調變電路22之第—脈寬調變訊號會具有 Γ 動㈣(如:12伏特);當電源供應^處於-待 士工作杈式’脈寬調變電路22之第二脈寬調變 罕父低的驅動電壓(如:5伏特)。 八句 -待if作:ί本發明實施例,亦可於電源供應器2處於 週=第口I控制脈寬調變電伽^ 料二:^:號,讓使得散熱裝置14 _定的運 或是,於電源供應器2處於—正常工作 :;調變訊號’讓使得散熱裝置㈣大的4:;:行 脈Hi縣發明實補,亦可將難解元21以及 電路22整合。即是’當溫度感測模組15產3 價測況5虎,則微和告丨丨留_« 〇1、, 產生 變訊號,以控制散熱震置^運^^或疋—第二脈寬調 及圖= ===::具體實施例之詳細說明 以下述之申請專利4本創作之所有範圍應 甲月糊軌圍為♦,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本創 13/18 M384344 作之領域内,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本 案所界定之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖所示為改良的電源供應器内部的散熱裝置之控 制模組示意圖。 第二圖所示為根據本創作實施例之電源供應器内部的 散熱裝置之控制模組示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、2 :電源供應器 10:外部電源 11 :整流電路 12 :主電源 13 :待機電源 14 :散熱裝置 15 :溫度感測模組 16 :延遲裝置 17、18、23 :二極體 19 :電源開關 ' : 21 :微控制單元 打纪 22:脈寬調變電路 .....确寶士,' 24 :開關人,Λ .. . :i : : : ijy . 14/18Maintaining the power supply of the electronic 4-machine 13 - the standby power signal β is often in the machine operating mode. Among them, the main power signal is connected to the power supply nickname, such as + 5 V, ± 12 V, or + 3.3 V 'secure', and the voltage level of the standby power signal is usually the price. Supply crying $ 2 material will Zhao Xian, causing the increase of the temperature of the electric green 14 heart two senses, so it is necessary to design - the scatter to set up the overlay: =! The temperature of the internal environment of the device 2 to avoid the temperature (four) 仏成屯The source supply 2 Yun Weisheng a, n a sign and called 罝 _ μ lost or burned. In this embodiment, the power RP 7G is respectively connected to the power switch .19, the temperature sensing module 15 wide modulation circuit 22, and the temperature system module 15 is disposed at the power supply side to detect the power supply 2 inside. The temperature of the environment: No. 2: The required signal to be measured; the micro control unit 21 receives the detection signal f 24 and the diode 23 and the main power source _ several power sources 2 receive the main power signal or the standby power signal, and according to the control The signal is used to generate a pulse width modulation signal: Finally, the heat sink 14 receives the pulse width modulation signal, and operates according to different pulse widths of the pulse width signal (green) and different duty cycles. For example, #散敎装置】* When the cooling fan is used, the higher driving frequency or the higher the operating cycle will make the cooling fan have a higher rotation speed. The Yin, temperature sensing, and module Μ can be achieved by using the thermistor, but it is not limited to the use of the 雹 雹 以 .. 10/18 M384344: The power supply 2 of this embodiment has a main power supply I2 and — = 'The main power supply 12 can be based on the power-on switch 12's turn-on signal. f At this time, the standby power supply 13 is not turned off, but it is not exported to the outside of the power supply 2; and when the main power supply 12 is switched] When the signal is turned off and the main power signal is stopped, the standby power signal of the original 13 is exported to the external electronic device (not shown) in the standby mode of operation, so that the control unit 21 can connect to the signal. In this way, this creation micro drive power supply. In this way, regardless of the _ job number as its 赤曰鲜τ#_α•电尉, should be in the normal working mode: Micro-control unit 21 can maintain normal operation. "Connecting with the main f and the standby unit 1 24 and the diode carrier μ to obtain the main power signal or the standby (four) signal, respectively, and the switch 24 is controlled, the switch 24 can be the Mos element switch 19, wherein When H κ 开启 ' is turned on, when the power switch 19 is turned on. The domain power supply 2 is switched from the "normal operation mode", and the main power supply 12 outputs a main two: to - turn-on signal: := body voltage standard:: signal And according to the production of higher _ level: road one 2: J two «. Therefore, in the normal guard mode, the scattered pulse sees the double operating power to dissipate heat, thereby allowing rapid high internal environment temperature Reduce the package source supply benefit 2 positive off 19 generate _ off signal, then positive - switch to - standby mode, and the main power 'two: lose 11 / 18 plus Wei # ϋ, when the switch 24 according to the signal Without conduction, the pulse width = circuit 22 can obtain the standby power supply through the diode 23 = the second pulse width modulation signal of the lower voltage level. Therefore, in the standby mode, the heat dissipation device 14 can be used in a single operation. , continue to heat, borrow = reduce the overall power supply 2 power supply ^ lower: according to In the authoring embodiment, when the strict sound inside the power supply 2 increases, the temperature sensing mode, the group 15 will generate a strong = hold = =: element 2 control pulse width modulation circuit 22 produces a higher = Modulation signal, so that the heat sink 14 can be cooled compared to = 1 . Therefore, if the heat sink U is a cooling fan, the speed of the fan will increase with the power supply. The amount of electricity inside the power supply 2 can be discharged more quickly to the internal ring_temperature of the two-source supply 2. On the other hand, if the temperature of the human-particles is at a lower temperature state, the temperature sensing mode, and then w generates a weaker detection signal, and the micro control unit 21 controls the pulse width circuit 22 to generate a pulse width modulation signal device having a lower_cycle, that is, the heat can be dissipated at a lower operating power. According to the different internal temperature of the power supply 2, the operating power of the device, and the device 14 are flexibly adjusted. When the internal temperature is high, the operating power of the heat sink 14 is controlled to rapidly reduce the internal ambient temperature. At lower internal ambient temperatures , control the lower operating power of the heat sink 14 rate to the section: the power loss of the overall power supply 2 ....., • ·. Factory · . . . · zj. r, · ten. ~, , that is, the 'supply, the power supply II 2 is in - is expected to be sheet metal. 9 or - standby mode., the temperature sensing module 15 will continue to sense (,; "power supply .2,: The internal temperature is in gold and the micro control unit u also senses the intensity of the detection signal of the group 15 according to the overflow rainbow, and the pulse width modulation circuit is passed through the pulse width modulation circuit; 12/18 control and adjust the operating power of the heat sink 14. In summary, the power supply 2 of the present invention can have - temperature sensing = magic 5 to detect the internal ambient temperature of the power supply 2, and accordingly A sub-signal 'difficult element 21 can generate a corresponding control period 〇 pulse width modulation signal according to the 控制 号 (4) degree to generate a corresponding control signal , pulse width modulation circuit 22, then the heat dissipation device M can correspond Different temperatures operate at uninterrupted operating power. Moreover, when the power supply 2 is in a positive === wide modulation circuit 22, the pulse width modulation signal will have a moving (four) (eg, 12 volts); when the power supply is in the - standby mode The second pulse width of the pulse width modulation circuit 22 is a low driving voltage (eg, 5 volts). Eight sentences - to be if: ί according to the embodiment of the invention, may also be in the power supply 2 in the week = the first mouth I control pulse width modulation electric gamma material 2: ^: number, so that the heat sink 14 _ fixed Or, in the power supply 2 is in - normal operation:; modulation signal 'to make the heat sink (four) large 4:;: line pulse Hi County invention, or difficult to integrate element 21 and circuit 22. That is, when the temperature sensing module 15 produces 3 price measurement 5 tigers, then micro and 丨丨 _ _ 1, 产生 1, generate a variable signal to control the heat shock ^ ^ ^ or 疋 - second pulse OVERVIEW AND GRAPHICS = ===:: Detailed Description of the Specific Embodiments All the scopes of the above-mentioned patent application shall be ♦, and any person familiar with the art shall be in this creation 13/18 M384344. In the field, variations or modifications that can be easily considered can be covered by the scope of patents defined in the following cases. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure shows a schematic diagram of the control module of the heat sink inside the improved power supply. The second figure shows a schematic diagram of a control module of a heat sink inside a power supply according to the present embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1, 2: Power supply 10: External power supply 11: Rectifier circuit 12: Main power supply 13: Standby power supply 14: Heat sink 15: Temperature sensing module 16: Delay devices 17, 18, 23: Diode 19: Power switch ' : 21 : Micro control unit to play 22: Pulse width modulation circuit ..... indeed Bao Shi, ' 24 : Switch people, Λ .. . :i : : : ijy . 14/18

Claims (1)

M384344 六、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種電源供應器,包括: 一主電源,用以產生一主電源訊號; 一待機電源,用以產生一待機電源訊號; 一溫度感測模組,以偵測一環境溫度,並據以產生一偵測 訊號; 一微控制單元,與該溫度感測模組連接,根據該偵測訊號 產生一控制訊號; 一脈寬調變電路,分別連接至該微控制單元、該主電源及 該待機電源,於一正常工作模式下,接收該主電源訊號 ,並根據該控制訊號產生一第一脈寬調變訊號,且於一 待機工作模式下,接收該待機電源訊號,並根據該控制 訊號產生一第二脈寬調變訊號;以及 一散熱裝置,與該脈寬調變電路連接,並根據該第一或該 第二脈寬調變訊號進行運作。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應器,其中該主電源 訊號之電壓準位高於該待機電源訊號之電壓準位,且該第 一脈寬調變訊號之電壓準位高於該第二脈寬調變訊號之 電壓準位。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應器,其中該第一及 第二脈寬調變訊號具有一工作週期,且該工作週期與該溫 度感測模組之該偵測訊號具有一正比關係,並且該散熱裝 置之一運作效率受控於該第一及第二脈寬調變訊號之一 電壓準位或該工作週期。 4、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應器,其中散熱裝置 為一散熱風扇,該溫度感測模組為一熱敏電阻。、 15/18 5 第1項所述之電源供應器’其中該脈寬調 、=路更透過—開關連接至該主電源,以及透過-二極體 連接至該待機電源。 位虹 =、、明專利_第1項所述之電源供應器,其中更包括— 源開關’產生—開啟訊號以及一關閉訊號,以使得 7 ^供應@ m常卫作模式與該待機卫作模式之間切換 “且於該正常工作模式輪出該主制、峨,於該待機 模式輸出該待機電源訊號。 如申凊專利1巳圍第6項所述之電源供應器,其中該電源開 關與該主電駄及該微控鮮元連接。 =申凊專利補第1項所述之電源供脑,其中該微控制 f 70連接至雜魏源,並以絲麟龍縣該微控制 單元之驅動電源。 種政熱裝置之控制模組,包括: -溫度感職組,__環境溫度,並據以產生— 號; 、、° -微控制單元,與該溫度感賴組連接,並根據該偵測訊 號產生一控制訊號;以及 -脈寬調變電路,與該微控料元連接,並根據該控制訊 - 號產生一脈寬調變訊號以驅動該散熱裝置。 …10、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之控制模組,.其中該脈寬調 變電路,於一正常工作模式下,.接收一主電源訊號,並根 :·.據該偵測訊號產生一第一脈寬調變訊號,丨且於T待機工作 模式下,接收一待機電源訊號,.並根據該偵測訊號產生一 ·- 一 苐:丨二脈寬調變訊號。.' 如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之控制模組,^其中該主電 16/18M384344 VI. Patent application scope: 1. A power supply, comprising: a main power source for generating a main power signal; a standby power source for generating a standby power signal; and a temperature sensing module for detecting An ambient temperature is generated to generate a detection signal; a micro control unit is coupled to the temperature sensing module to generate a control signal according to the detection signal; a pulse width modulation circuit connected to the micro The control unit, the main power source and the standby power source receive the main power signal in a normal working mode, and generate a first pulse width modulation signal according to the control signal, and receive the standby in a standby working mode a power signal, and generating a second pulse width modulation signal according to the control signal; and a heat sink connected to the pulse width modulation circuit and operating according to the first or the second pulse width modulation signal. 2. The power supply device of claim 1, wherein the voltage level of the main power signal is higher than the voltage level of the standby power signal, and the voltage level of the first pulse width modulation signal is high. The voltage level of the second pulse width modulation signal. 3. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the first and second pulse width modulation signals have a duty cycle, and the duty cycle and the detection signal of the temperature sensing module have A proportional relationship, and one of the heat dissipation devices operates at a voltage level controlled by one of the first and second pulse width modulation signals or the duty cycle. 4. The power supply device of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation device is a heat dissipation fan, and the temperature sensing module is a thermistor. 15/18 5 The power supply unit of item 1 wherein the pulse width modulation, = path is more transparent - the switch is connected to the main power source, and the through-diode is connected to the standby power source. The power supply described in the above-mentioned patent, which includes the - source switch 'generating-opening signal and a closing signal, so that the 7 ^ supply @ m regular mode and the standby guard Switching between modes "and rotating the main system in the normal working mode, outputting the standby power signal in the standby mode. The power supply according to item 6 of claim 1 of the patent, wherein the power switch Connected to the main power unit and the micro-control fresh element. The power supply for the brain according to the claim 1 is applied to the brain, wherein the micro-control f 70 is connected to the Wei Wei source, and the micro-control unit of the Silken Long County Driving power supply. The control module of the hybrid thermal device comprises: - a temperature sensing group, __ ambient temperature, and according to the generation - number; , , ° - micro control unit, connected with the temperature sensing group, and according to The detection signal generates a control signal; and a pulse width modulation circuit is connected to the micro control unit, and generates a pulse width modulation signal according to the control signal to drive the heat dissipation device. The control module described in claim 9 The pulse width modulation circuit receives a main power signal in a normal working mode, and the root: a first pulse width modulation signal is generated according to the detection signal, and the T standby operation is performed. In the mode, a standby power signal is received, and a detection signal is generated according to the detection signal: a second pulse width modulation signal. . . , as described in claim 1 of the patent scope, ^ The main power 16/18
TW99201912U 2010-01-29 2010-01-29 Power supply device and controlling module of heat dissipating device thereof TWM384344U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI566082B (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-01-11 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 Fan supply circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI566082B (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-01-11 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 Fan supply circuit

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