M382845 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種過濾元件及具有該過濾元件的過 濾裝置，特別是指一種結合奈米貴金屬與甲殼性複合物製 成的複合型過濾元件及具有該過濾元件的過滤裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來，奈米科技已廣泛被應用至各領域，且為目前 極受褐目的科技產業，尤其是將金、銀等貴金屬材質的奈 米粒子應用至曰常製品上，更成為目前最熱門的趨勢。例 如，奈米等級的金奈米粒子，能輕易穿過人體皮膚約2微 米大小的毛細孔，進入人體的表皮組織，並能藉由其所具 備的高含氧特性，促進血液循環與新陳代謝，進而產生活 化細胞的作用，所以當與衣服布料或面膜結合時，可製成 機能性服飾或美容保養材料。此外，由於銀本身具有抗菌 ，果’且不具毒性，因此將其製成奈米粒子時，能表現顯 者的脫臭殺菌效果，因此，可應用在各種生活衛生製品上 ’並提供更佳的安全衛生品質或用於改善環境品質。 鑑於貝金屬奈米粒子具有極佳的去除雜質、抗菌、除 臭及過遽等功能，並具有特殊的熱學與光學性質，因此/，、 可藉由將不同材質的貴金屬奈米粒子結合到特定的基材上 ，使該基材具有更多的附加功能，進而能提升其實用價值 。因此’目前仍有持續開發以結合金屬奈米粒子盘 =的基材所製成的應用產品的需求，以提升產品品質及 運作效能，進而改進生活環境品質。 ' 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的， + 卩在徒供—種能有效去除及吸 附一流體中的有害物質以獲得較 .,. 仔較，，·屯寺的流體的複合型過濾 元件。 力於是，本新型複合型過滤元件，適於安裝在一流體的 :通路徑上，f包含一網體結構層，及一結合在該網體結 構層上的第一複合材層。 該網· 體結構層包括反向設置的一第一表面及一第二表 面。 β該第-複合材層是結合在該網體結構層的第一表面， =是由夕數個3有奈米貴金屬與甲殼素的複合物所开)成， 該等複合物各包括-甲殼素基材，及多數個分別吸附在該 曱殼素基材表面的貴金屬奈米粒子。 本新型複合型過濾元件的有益效果在於：藉由該第一 複5材層的貴金屬奈米粒子與通過的流體作用可達到去除 机體中有害物質及抗菌、除臭的效果，再配合甲殼素可吸 附雜質的特性，使本新型能應用於空氣、水處理上並提供 較佳的過濾與吸附效能，而有助於改善生活環境品質。 進一步地’本新型還提供一種具有該過濾元件而能夠 有效移除氣體或液體等流體中的雜質，而極符合實用需求 的過濾裝置。 於是’本新型具有該過濾元件的過濾裝置，包含—機 殼’及一如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述且 安裝在該機殼内的複合型過濾元件。 M382845 該機殼包括一在其内部界定形成的容置空間、相間隔 地貫穿該機殼設置且與該容置空間相連通的—進入口部及 一排出口部。 該複合蜜過濾元件是封裝在該機殼的容置空間内，並 阻隔在該進入口部與排出口部之間。 本新型具有該過濾元件的過濾裝置的有益效果在於·· 藉由搭配該機殼，能將流體引導到該機殼，並通過該複合 型過濾元件集中處理，使流體中的有害物質藉由與該過濾M382845 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a filter element and a filter device having the same, in particular to a composite filter element made of a combination of a nano precious metal and a shell-like composite. And a filtering device having the filter element. [Prior Art] In recent years, nanotechnology has been widely used in various fields, and it is currently used in the technology industry of brown color, especially the application of nano particles of precious metals such as gold and silver to the common products. The hottest trend at the moment. For example, nano-sized gold nanoparticles can easily pass through the pores of human skin about 2 microns in size, enter the epidermal tissue of the human body, and promote blood circulation and metabolism through its high oxygen-containing properties. Further, the action of activating cells is produced, so that when combined with a clothing cloth or a mask, it can be made into a functional clothing or a beauty care material. In addition, since silver itself has antibacterial properties, it is not toxic, so when it is made into nano-particles, it can exhibit an outstanding deodorizing and sterilizing effect, and therefore, it can be applied to various sanitary products and provides better. Safe and hygienic quality or used to improve environmental quality. In view of the excellent function of removing impurities, antibacterial, deodorizing and excessive enthalpy, and having special thermal and optical properties, it is possible to combine precious metal nanoparticles of different materials into specific On the substrate, the substrate has more additional functions, which can enhance its practical value. Therefore, there is still a need to continuously develop applications for substrates made of metal nanoparticle disks to improve product quality and operational efficiency, thereby improving the quality of the living environment. '[New content] Therefore, the purpose of this new type, + 卩 徒 — 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 复合 复合. Thus, the novel composite filter element is adapted to be mounted on a fluid path: f comprising a mesh structure layer and a first composite layer bonded to the mesh structure layer. The web body structure layer includes a first surface and a second surface disposed in opposite directions. β The first-composite layer is bonded to the first surface of the network structure layer, and is composed of a composite of three precious metal and chitin, and each of the composites includes a -shell a substrate, and a plurality of precious metal nanoparticles adsorbed on the surface of the chitin substrate, respectively. The beneficial effect of the novel composite filter element is that the noble metal nanoparticles of the first complex 5 layer and the passing fluid can achieve the effects of removing harmful substances, antibacterial and deodorizing in the body, and then blending with chitin. The characteristics of adsorbable impurities enable the present invention to be applied to air and water treatment and provide better filtration and adsorption performance, thereby contributing to the improvement of the quality of the living environment. Further, the present invention also provides a filtering device which has the filter element and is capable of effectively removing impurities in a fluid such as a gas or a liquid, and which is highly suitable for practical use. Thus, the present invention has a filter device having the filter element, comprising a casing, and a composite filter element as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 and installed in the casing. M382845 The casing includes an accommodating space defined therein, an inlet port and a row of outlet portions which are disposed through the casing and communicate with the accommodating space. The composite honey filter element is enclosed in the accommodating space of the casing and is blocked between the inlet port and the discharge port. The utility model has the advantages that the filter device with the filter element has the advantages that: by matching the casing, the fluid can be guided to the casing, and the composite filter element is concentratedly processed, so that harmful substances in the fluid are caused by Filter
元件的第一複合材層相作用而被去除或吸附，進而形成較 純淨的流體排出’ 可提升去除其中各種有害物質的處 理效率及改善流體品質，使本新型對空氣、水等曰常接觸 流體能提供較佳的處理效能’而具有符合實用需求的應用 價值。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1與圖2 ’本新型複合型過濾元件2的較佳實施 例’適於安裝在-流體100的流通路徑上，並包含一網體 二構層21、分別結合在該網體結構層2丨二相反面的一第一 複:材層22及-第二複合材層&在本實施射，是以該 過件2女震在—具有空氣清淨功能的過濾、裝置⑺為例 此限制該過渡元件2的用途。該流體議可 、 氣纟或特定待處理的氣體、體等可流動性物質 5 ，都能通過該網體妗 、23作用’達到去除雜質的效及果與該第一、第二複合材層22 該網體結構層9 h 第二# 匕括反向設置的一第一表面211及一 選二列群二該網體結構層21可依不同應用需求而由-“又群、、且中的材質所製成：不織布、塑膠及金屬。不 種材f製成都能透過形成在該網狀結構的孔隙搁 阻預疋粒㈣顆粒通過，達到過濾的效果。 該第一、第二複合材層22、23是分別結合在該網體結 構層21的第—表面211、第二表面212，且都是由多數個含 有奈米貴金屬與曱殼素的複合物221、231所形成該等複 合物221、231各包括一甲殼素基材222、232，及多數個分 別吸附在該甲殼素基材222、232表面的貴金屬奈米粒子 223、233。較佳地，該等貴金屬奈米粒子223、233的材質 是選自於金、銀及其等的組合。且該等貴金屬奈米粒子223 、233的粒徑較佳為5 nm〜3〇 nm。利用該等複合物221中 不同種類奈米金屬與甲殼素的特性，可於該流體1〇〇通過 該過濾元件2提供不同的作用功效，而達到過遽與去除流 體100中有害物質的效果。例如，奈米金可去除空氣中乙 磁、也可將一氧化碳快速氧化成二氧化碳，奈米銀可抗菌 、除臭，而該甲殼素基材222、232除了作為供該等貴金屬 奈米粒子223的吸附基質外，還具有可吸附空氣中有害物 質的特性。 在本實施例中，是藉由在該網體結構層21的第一、第 二表面211、212分別設置該第一、第二複合材層22、23, MJ82845 利用雙層複合材層22、23的設計加強該過濾元件2去除流 體100中有害物質的效率。但是，該過遽元件2也可以只 在該網體結構層21的第一表面211設置該第一複合材層 ，供空氣污染較輕微的環境使用，仍能達到預定的空氣清 淨效果。 ' 需要補充說明的是，該第一、第複合材層22、23的複 合物221、231的製備方法是配製一含有預定濃度之貴金屬 =子與預定濃度之曱殼素基材222、232的鹽類溶液，部分 貴金屬離子會自動吸附於甲殼素基材222 ' 232表面，接著 ，再提供一能量作用於該鹽類溶液就能使吸附於該等甲殼 素基材222、232表面的責金屬離子被還原為貴金屬奈米粒 子223、233，進而在該鹽類溶液形成多數個含有貴金屬奈 米粒子223、233與甲殼素基材222、232的複合物221、 23 1 ,其中，可利用噴灑、塗布或含浸再烘乾的方式，使該 等複合物221、231分別吸附至該網體結構層21的第一、 第二表面211、212,而製成本新型的過濾元件2。其中，該 鹽類洛液為氣化鈉或氣化卸溶液，而所提供的能量可以是 紫外光、雷射光、微波、可見光、熱能及超音波等，藉此 ，能在不使用有害人體健康的化學還原劑與穩定劑的情況 下製出結合有貴金屬奈米粒子223、233與曱殼素基材222 、232的複合物221、231，進而製出符合安全使用標準的 過渡元件2。 本新型複合型過濾元件2藉由安裝在該過濾裝置1〇上 可提供便於集中處理流體1〇〇的實用功能，該過濾裝置1〇 M382845 包括一機殼3 ’及安裝在該機殼3内的該過濾元件2。 該機殼3包括一在其内部界定形成的容置空間3〇、相 間隔地貫穿該機殼3設置且與該容置空間3〇相連通的一進 入口部31及一排出口部32。 該過濾元件2是封裝在該機殼3的容置空間30内，並 阻隔在該進入口部31與該排出口部32之間。該過濾元件2 的結構特徵如前所述，在此不再贅述。 其中，由於該過濾元件2可用於處理氣體或液體型式 的流體100，使該過濾裝置1 〇也能配合該過濾元件2製成 一選自下列群組中的應用的設備：冷氣機、空氣清淨機、 濾水器及水質處理機。例如’如圖2所示，為具有該過濾、 元件的過濾裝置10作為空氣清淨機使用的情形。如圖3所 示’則是將該過濾元件2製成中空圓柱形，並進一步製成 水質處理機型式的過濾裝置10的情形。 歸納上述，本新型過濾元件2及具有該過濾元件2的 過濾裝置10，可獲致下述的功效及優點，故能達到本新型 的目的： —、可分別藉由該第一、第二複合材層22、23上的複 合物221、231作用於流體1 〇〇上，以分別透過該等貴金屬 奈米粒子223、233的特性達到去除流體1〇〇中有害雜質與 抗菌、除臭的效果，再配合甲殼素基材222、232良好的吸 附能力，使本新型除了能藉由該網體結構層21濾除較大顆 粒狀雜質外，還能透過該第一、第二複合材層22、23能發 揮優異的淨化效果，而有助於改善生活環境品質與提供更 M382845 安全健康的環境β 一、 本新型以不使用化學還原劑與穩定劑的清淨製程 所製出且兼具多重功效的複合物221、231與網體結構層21 結合，能提供較多效與安全的使用效果。 二、 藉由搭配該機殼3 ’能將流體1〇〇引導到該機殼3 並通過該複合型過濾元件2集中處理，使流體中丨〇〇的有 害物質藉由與該過濾元件2的第一 '第二複合材層22、23 相作用而被去除或吸附，進而形成較純淨的流體丨〇〇排出 ，藉此可增進對其中各種有害物質的處理效率及改善流體 100品質，使本新型有助於提升對流體1〇〇的處理效能，而 具有符合實用需求的應用價值。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 月&以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一局部剖視示意圖，說明本新型過濾元件的一 較佳實施例； 圖2是一剖視示意圖，說明該較佳實施例安裝在一用 於清淨空氣的過濾裝置上的情形；及 圖3是一剖視示意圖，說明該較佳實施例安裝在一用 於水質處理的過濾裝置上的情形。 9 M382845 【主要元件符號說明】 2…… —過遽元件 231… •…複合物 21…… •…網體結構層 232… …·曱殼素基材 211… —第 表面 233… —貝金屬奈米粒子 212… •…第二表面 3…… …·機殼 22…… •…第一複合材層 30·.·.· •…容置空間 221… …·複合物 31 ··.·· •…進入口部 111...' …·甲殼素基材 32····· •…排出口部 223 ···. …·貴金屬奈米粒子 10····. •…過濾裝置 23…… …·第二複合材層 100… •…流體 10The first composite layer of the component is removed or adsorbed to form a relatively pure fluid discharge, which can improve the treatment efficiency of removing various harmful substances and improve the fluid quality, so that the present invention is in contact with fluids such as air and water. Can provide better processing performance' and have application value in line with practical needs. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the novel composite filter element 2 is adapted to be mounted on a flow path of a fluid 100 and includes a mesh two-layer layer 21 bonded to the mesh structure layer, respectively. A first complex of the opposite side of the second layer: the material layer 22 and the second composite material layer & in this embodiment, the filtering device (7) having the air cleaning function is taken as an example. The use of the transition element 2 is limited. The fluid, the gas, or the specific gas to be treated, the fluid, and the like 5 can all act through the mesh 妗, 23 to achieve the effect of removing impurities and the first and second composite layers. 22 The network structure layer 9 h second # 匕 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 反向 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一Made of material: non-woven fabric, plastic and metal. No material f can be formed through the pores formed in the mesh structure to prevent the pre-granulation (4) particles from passing through to achieve the filtering effect. The first and second composite materials The layers 22 and 23 are respectively bonded to the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 of the mesh structure layer 21, and are formed by a plurality of composites 221 and 231 containing a nano precious metal and a chitin. Each of the objects 221, 231 includes a chitin substrate 222, 232, and a plurality of precious metal nanoparticles 223, 233 adsorbed on the surface of the chitin substrates 222, 232, respectively. Preferably, the noble metal nanoparticles 223 The material of 233 is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, and the like. The particle diameter of the metal nanoparticles 223 and 233 is preferably 5 nm to 3 〇 nm. By using the characteristics of different kinds of nano metal and chitin in the composite 221, the fluid can pass through the filter element 2 Providing different functions and effects, and achieving the effect of removing and removing harmful substances in the fluid 100. For example, nano gold can remove the electromagnetic energy in the air, and can also rapidly oxidize carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, and the nano silver can be antibacterial and deodorizing. In addition to the adsorption matrix for the noble metal nanoparticles 223, the chitin substrates 222 and 232 have the property of adsorbing harmful substances in the air. In this embodiment, by the network structure layer The first and second surfaces 211, 212 of 21 are respectively provided with the first and second composite layers 22, 23. The MJ82845 uses the design of the double-layer composite layers 22, 23 to strengthen the filter element 2 to remove harmful substances from the fluid 100. Efficiency. However, the over-twisting element 2 may also be provided only on the first surface 211 of the mesh structure layer 21 for use in a slightly polluted environment, and still achieve a predetermined air cleaning effect.It should be noted that the composites 221 and 231 of the first and second composite layers 22 and 23 are prepared by preparing a chitin substrate 222, 232 containing a predetermined concentration of precious metal = sub-predetermined concentration. In the salt solution, some precious metal ions are automatically adsorbed on the surface of the chitin substrate 222 ' 232, and then an energy is applied to the salt solution to adsorb the metal on the surface of the chitin substrates 222, 232. The ions are reduced to noble metal nanoparticles 223, 233, and a plurality of composites 221, 23 1 containing precious metal nanoparticles 223, 233 and chitin substrates 222, 232 are formed in the salt solution, wherein spraying is possible. The coating or immersing and drying means that the composites 221, 231 are respectively adsorbed to the first and second surfaces 211, 212 of the mesh structure layer 21 to form the filter element 2 of the present invention. Wherein, the salt Loose solution is a gasified sodium or a gasification and unloading solution, and the energy provided may be ultraviolet light, laser light, microwave, visible light, heat energy and ultrasonic wave, thereby preventing harmful human health from being used. In the case of a chemical reducing agent and a stabilizer, the composites 221, 231 in which the noble metal nanoparticles 223, 233 and the hullene substrates 222, 232 are combined are produced, thereby producing a transition member 2 conforming to the safe use standard. The novel composite filter element 2 can be provided on the filter device 1 to provide a practical function for facilitating centralized treatment of the fluid. The filter device 1〇M382845 includes a casing 3' and is mounted in the casing 3 The filter element 2. The casing 3 includes an accommodating space 3 defined in the interior thereof, and an inlet portion 31 and a row of outlet portions 32 which are disposed through the casing 3 and communicate with the accommodating space 3B. The filter element 2 is enclosed in the accommodating space 30 of the casing 3 and is blocked between the inlet port portion 31 and the discharge port portion 32. The structural features of the filter element 2 are as described above and will not be described herein. Wherein, since the filter element 2 can be used to process the gas 100 of the gas or liquid type, the filter device 1 can also be combined with the filter element 2 to make a device selected from the group consisting of: air conditioner, air cleaner Machine, water filter and water treatment machine. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the filter device 10 having the filter and the element is used as an air cleaner. As shown in Fig. 3, the filter element 2 is formed into a hollow cylindrical shape and further formed into a water filter type filter device 10. In summary, the novel filter element 2 and the filter device 10 having the filter element 2 can achieve the following functions and advantages, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved: - the first and second composite materials can be respectively used The composites 221, 231 on the layers 22, 23 act on the fluid 1 to transmit the harmful impurities and the antibacterial and deodorizing effects of the fluid 1 透过 through the characteristics of the noble metal nanoparticles 223 and 233, respectively. Further, in combination with the good adsorption capacity of the chitin substrates 222 and 232, the present invention can pass through the first and second composite layers 22 in addition to the larger particulate impurities by the mesh structure layer 21. 23 can exert excellent purification effect, and help to improve the quality of living environment and provide a safer and healthier environment for M382845. 1. This new type is made with a clean process without using chemical reducing agents and stabilizers and has multiple functions. The composites 221, 231 are combined with the mesh structure layer 21 to provide more effective and safe use. 2. By matching the casing 3', the fluid 1〇〇 can be guided to the casing 3 and concentrated by the composite filter element 2, so that harmful substances in the fluid are caused by the filter element 2 The first 'second composite layer 22, 23 acts to be removed or adsorbed, thereby forming a relatively pure fluid enthalpy discharge, thereby improving the processing efficiency of various harmful substances therein and improving the quality of the fluid 100. The new type helps to improve the processing efficiency of the fluid, and has the application value in line with practical needs. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the use of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the new description content of the present invention. And modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the novel filter element. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the preferred embodiment mounted on a filter for clean air. The situation on the device; and Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the case where the preferred embodiment is mounted on a filtration device for water treatment. 9 M382845 [Description of main component symbols] 2... - Over-the-loop component 231... • Complex 21... •...Net structure layer 232...·Chitin substrate 211... - Surface 233... Rice particles 212... •...Second surface 3...··Chassis 22...•...First composite layer 30·····•... accommodation space 221...··composite 31 ····· ...to the mouth portion 111...'...chitin substrate 32······...exhaust port portion 223 ······ precious metal nanoparticle 10····.... filter device 23... ...·Second composite layer 100... •... Fluid 10