TWM382521U - Test apparatus for touch panel - Google Patents
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- TWM382521U TWM382521U TW99201526U TW99201526U TWM382521U TW M382521 U TWM382521 U TW M382521U TW 99201526 U TW99201526 U TW 99201526U TW 99201526 U TW99201526 U TW 99201526U TW M382521 U TWM382521 U TW M382521U
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Description
M382521 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係與一種觸控面板之測試裝置有關,特別是指一 種用於電容式觸控面板之測試裝置。 【先前技術】M382521 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] This creation is related to a test device for a touch panel, and particularly refers to a test device for a capacitive touch panel. [Prior Art]
[0002] 科技的發展使電子產品除了本身產品特色外,更強調其 人機互動的便利性。因此,許多觸控式產品與介面因應 推出,例如ATM提款機、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant , 簡稱 PDA) , 行動電話或筆記型電腦 。該些觸控式產品藉著使用者的接近或直接按壓觸控式 面板(touch panel),進行使用者與'電子產品之間的直 接互動,以完成資料的傳輸、存取以及更新,增加輸入 上的效率。[0002] The development of science and technology makes electronic products more important than the characteristics of their own products, but also emphasizes the convenience of human-computer interaction. Therefore, many touch products and interfaces have been introduced, such as ATMs, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), mobile phones or notebook computers. The touch-sensitive products enable direct interaction between the user and the electronic product by means of the user's proximity or direct pressing of the touch panel to complete the transmission, access and update of the data, and increase the input. Efficiency.
[0003] 觸控面板根據其操作原理,區分有多種樣式,包括音波 式、電阻式、電容式以及光學式觸控面板。其中,因電 容式觸控面板具有财刮的特性,且反應速度較快,因此 廣為使用。請參見第一圖,電容式觸控面板的結構係於 一玻璃基板11上下各鍍一層ITO (Indium tin-oxide) 層12,13,其下層之IT0層12係為遮蔽功能,藉以提供 觸控面板於無雜訊的環境下操作,而其上層之ΙΤ0層13係 用以於該玻璃基板11上建立一均勻電場,之後再於基板 上建立金屬電極(未顯示);最後覆蓋一個二氧化矽之表 面硬化處理層(hard coat)14,並可根據需要,再增加 一功能層15(例如,防止反射或眩光)。 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共11頁 M382521 [0004] 電容式觸控面板的原理係利用一媒介觸碰面板,造成面 板的電極產生電容變化,因而產生微弱電流,藉以偵測 出接觸點的座標位置。於基板11上層之I TO層13形成複數 個菱形圖案(diamond patterns),其主要代表觸碰時X 軸方向之通道(channel),而金屬電極層則主要代表Y轴 方向之通道;藉此,觸控面板的控制器(未顯示)將依 序偵測面板上每一區域的電容量變化,俾找出該接觸點 的座標位置。 [0005] 該等觸控面板於製造過程中,須經過層層測試關卡。按 ,習用技藝於該等電容式觸控面板測試,一般以人體手 指直接觸碰並進行產品之最終功能測試。惟,人體因為 皮膚個人含水程度不同、抑或是受傷狀態影響,導致測 試結果之差異,無法致使該等測試定量化,測試結果恐 有誤差。 【新型内容】 [0006] 爰此,本創作提出一種觸控面板之測試裝置,其目的在 於提供一種可量化之測試裝置;該測試裝置模擬並定量 化人體之電容值以及電阻值,因此不受人體條件差異所 影響。 [0007] 本創作之測試裝置包括一接觸部、一模擬電容以及模擬 電阻,三者電性申聯,並與一觸控面板之共同電壓電性 相連;當該接觸部與該觸控面板觸碰時,該接觸部、經 模擬電容、模擬電阻與觸控面板形成一電性迴路。 【實施方式】 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共11頁 [0008]M382521 [0009][0003] Touch panels are distinguished by a variety of styles, including sonic, resistive, capacitive, and optical touch panels, depending on their operating principles. Among them, the capacitive touch panel has a feature of being scraped and has a fast response speed, so it is widely used. Referring to the first figure, the structure of the capacitive touch panel is formed by plating an ITO (Indium tin-oxide) layer 12, 13 on the upper and lower sides of a glass substrate 11, and the lower layer of the IT0 layer 12 is a shielding function for providing touch. The panel is operated in a noise-free environment, and the upper layer of the ITO layer 13 is used to establish a uniform electric field on the glass substrate 11, and then a metal electrode (not shown) is formed on the substrate; finally, a cerium oxide is covered. A hard coat 14 is applied, and a functional layer 15 (for example, to prevent reflection or glare) may be added as needed. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 11 M382521 [0004] The principle of the capacitive touch panel is to use a medium touch panel to cause a change in the capacitance of the electrodes of the panel, thereby generating a weak current, thereby detecting the contact point. Coordinate position. The I TO layer 13 on the upper layer of the substrate 11 forms a plurality of diamond patterns, which mainly represent channels in the X-axis direction when touched, and the metal electrode layer mainly represents channels in the Y-axis direction; The controller of the touch panel (not shown) will sequentially detect the change in capacitance of each area on the panel, and find the coordinate position of the contact point. [0005] The touch panels are subjected to a layer test level during the manufacturing process. According to the traditional techniques used in these capacitive touch panels, the human body is usually in direct contact with the finger and the final functional test of the product is performed. However, the difference in test results due to differences in the skin's personal moisture content or the state of injury may not cause the tests to be quantified, and the test results may be inaccurate. [New Content] [0006] Accordingly, the present invention proposes a test device for a touch panel, which aims to provide a quantifiable test device that simulates and quantifies the capacitance value and resistance value of a human body, and thus is not thereby Affected by differences in human conditions. [0007] The test device of the present invention comprises a contact portion, an analog capacitor and an analog resistor, and the three electrical connections are electrically connected to a common voltage of a touch panel; when the contact portion touches the touch panel When touched, the contact portion, the analog capacitor, the analog resistor and the touch panel form an electrical loop. [Embodiment] Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 11 [0008] M382521 [0009]
[0010] t [0011] 以下的說明以及範例用以解釋本創作之細節。然,熟習 此項技藝之人士應該輕易瞭解,於本創作之實施例所涵 蓋下,所述及之該些實施例應有相當之變化以及改良。 因此,後載之實施例並非用於限制本創作之保護範疇。 請參見第二圖,其顯示本創作的觸控面板之測試裝置使 用示意圖,其包括一接觸部21、一模擬電容23、以及一 模擬電阻24 ;該接觸部21與該模擬電容23以及該模擬電 阻24電性相連,三者形成一電性串聯,並連接至一觸控 面板20之共同電壓Ve()M ;該共同電壓Vm/系為一低準位電 壓,例如接地端。該模擬電容23與模擬電阻24係用以模 擬人體的一般電容值以及電祖值,而該接觸部21係用以 模擬人體手指。當該接觸部2¾與觸控面板20觸碰時,接 觸部21、模擬電容23、模擬電阻24將與觸控面板20形成 一電性迴路,因此達成測試該觸控面板20者。 關於接觸部21的材質,因考慮到導電性,因此可選用具 有可導電材料,例如銅,但不以此為限。而關於接觸部 21的尺寸,因基板上層之ITO層的菱形圖案代表接觸時之 X軸方向,而菱形圖案的X方向尺寸大約為6~ 8mm,因此可 選用直徑接近6〜8mm的圓柱體,但亦不以此為限。此外, 本創作更可包括一握持部22,建立使用及握持上的方便 性,但並不構成本創作之限制。該接觸部21係設置於該 握持部22之一端,並經該握持部22内部之一導線25與該 模擬電容23電性串聯。為避免該握持部22衍生額外之電 阻值以及電容值,因此握持部22可選自任一絕緣材料。 一般人體手指的電容值大約於〇.5pF至2pF之間,而點型 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共11頁 M382521 電容筆約於20pF至lOOpF之間,因此本創作之模擬電容 23的選擇可考慮涵蓋上述電容值之上下限之間,例如 0. 2pF至5600pF,但並不以此為限。再者,考慮人體的 電阻值,因環境和人體乾溼程度不同,電阻值有相當差 異。例如於乾燥環境中,人體的電阻值大約為2kD ;如 於出汗的情況下,電阻值則可降至約lkQ。因此,本創 作之模擬電阻24可選用涵蓋可能電阻值上下限之量值, 例如0至2 0 k Ω,但不以此為限。 [0012] 本創作之相關測試整理如以下第一表所顯示。 [0013] 第一表 [0014] 接觸部(圓柱 模擬電容值 模擬電阻值 有效接觸 體)直徑 6mm 100pf 0-20k 是 7mm 0. 5pf 0-20k 是 lpf 0-20k 2pf 0-20k lOpf 0-20k 是 lOOpf 0-20k 是 8mm 0. 5pf 0-20k 是 lpf 0-20k 是 2pf 0-20k 是 lOpf 0-20k 是 lOOpf 0-20k 是 根據上表,本創作選用三種不同之接觸部21尺寸,即接 觸部21為圓柱體之直徑尺寸,包括6mm、7mm以及8mm。 表單編號A0101[0011] The following description and examples are provided to explain the details of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art should readily appreciate that the embodiments described herein are susceptible to variations and modifications. Therefore, the embodiments of the afterload are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Please refer to the second figure, which shows a schematic diagram of the use of the test device of the touch panel of the present invention, which includes a contact portion 21, an analog capacitor 23, and an analog resistor 24; the contact portion 21 and the analog capacitor 23 and the simulation The resistors 24 are electrically connected, and the three are electrically connected in series and connected to a common voltage Ve()M of the touch panel 20; the common voltage Vm/ is a low level voltage, such as a ground terminal. The analog capacitor 23 and the analog resistor 24 are used to simulate the general capacitance value and the electrical ancestor value of the human body, and the contact portion 21 is used to simulate a human finger. When the contact portion 226 is in contact with the touch panel 20, the contact portion 21, the analog capacitor 23, and the analog resistor 24 form an electrical circuit with the touch panel 20, and thus the touch panel 20 is tested. Regarding the material of the contact portion 21, since electrical conductivity is considered, an electrically conductive material such as copper may be optionally used, but not limited thereto. Regarding the size of the contact portion 21, the diamond pattern of the ITO layer on the upper layer of the substrate represents the X-axis direction at the time of contact, and the X-direction dimension of the diamond pattern is about 6 to 8 mm, so that a cylinder having a diameter of approximately 6 to 8 mm can be selected. But it is not limited to this. In addition, the present invention may include a grip portion 22 to establish ease of use and grip, but does not constitute a limitation of the present creation. The contact portion 21 is disposed at one end of the grip portion 22 and electrically connected in series with the analog capacitor 23 via a wire 25 inside the grip portion 22. To avoid the additional resistance value and capacitance value of the grip portion 22, the grip portion 22 can be selected from any insulating material. Generally, the capacitance value of a human finger is about 〇.5pF to 2pF, and the dot form number A0101 is 5th/11th M382521 The capacitance pen is between 20pF and lOOpF, so the selection of the analog capacitor 23 of the present invention can be selected. It is considered to cover the upper and lower limits of the above capacitance values, for example, 0. 2pF to 5600pF, but not limited thereto. Furthermore, considering the resistance value of the human body, the resistance value is quite different depending on the environment and the degree of dryness and wetness of the human body. For example, in a dry environment, the body's resistance is about 2kD; in the case of sweating, the resistance can be reduced to about lkQ. Therefore, the analog resistor 24 of the present invention can be selected to cover the upper and lower limits of the possible resistance values, for example, 0 to 20 k Ω, but not limited thereto. [0012] The relevant test collation of the present creation is as shown in the first table below. [0013] The first table [0014] contact portion (cylinder analog capacitance value analog resistance value effective contact body) diameter 6mm 100pf 0-20k is 7mm 0. 5pf 0-20k is lpf 0-20k 2pf 0-20k lOpf 0-20k Is lOOpf 0-20k is 8mm 0. 5pf 0-20k is lpf 0-20k is 2pf 0-20k is lOpf 0-20k is lOOpf 0-20k is based on the above table, this creation uses three different contact 21 size, ie The contact portion 21 is a diameter of a cylinder including 6 mm, 7 mm, and 8 mm. Form number A0101
第6頁/共11頁 M382521 第一表所建立之輸入模擬電容23值以及模擬電阻24值所 產生之測試均為有效接觸。所述的「有效接觸」係指以 本創作之測試裝置觸碰一觸控面板時,可為面板偵測出 其接觸點之座標位置。Page 6 of 11 M382521 The input of the analog capacitor 23 and the analog resistor 24 established in the first table are valid contacts. The term "effective contact" means that when the touch panel is touched by the test device of the present invention, the coordinate position of the contact point can be detected for the panel.
[0015] 本創作之測試裝置包括一接觸部、一模擬電容以及模擬 電阻,三者電性串聯,並與一觸控面板之共同電壓電性 相連;當該接觸部與該觸控面板觸碰時,該接觸部、經 .模擬電容、模擬電阻與觸控面板形成一電性迴路;藉以 提供一種可量化之測試裝置,模擬並且定量人體之電容 值以及電阻值,因此不受人體條件差異所影響。[0015] The test device of the present invention comprises a contact portion, an analog capacitor and an analog resistor. The three are electrically connected in series and electrically connected to a common voltage of a touch panel; when the contact portion touches the touch panel The contact portion, the analog capacitor, the analog resistor and the touch panel form an electrical loop; thereby providing a quantifiable test device for simulating and quantifying the capacitance value and the resistance value of the human body, thereby being free from differences in human conditions influences.
[0016] 對於熟習本創作所屬領域之人士,受惠於前述說明以及 相關圖式之教導,於不脫離本創作之精神以及範圍内, 應可推得本創作各種實質上相等之變更以及其他具體實 施例。因此,本創作應不受限於前揭之特定實施例,並 應將該等實質上相等之變更以及其他具體實施例納入之 後載之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0017] 為使本創作之前述和其他目的、特徵、優點以及實施例 易於瞭解,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: [0018] 第一圖係為習知電容式觸控面板之層疊結構;以及 [0019] 第二圖係為本創作使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0020] 11.....玻璃基板 12,13.....ITO 層 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共11頁 M382521 14 .....硬化處理層 15 .....功能層 20 .....觸控面板 21 .....接觸部 22 .....握持部 23 .....模擬電容 24 .....模擬電阻 25 .....導線 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共11頁[0016] For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, and subject to the foregoing description and the teachings of the related drawings, various substantially equivalent changes and other specifics of the present invention may be derived without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Example. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above, and such substantially equivalent changes and other specific embodiments are included in the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0017] In order to facilitate the understanding of the foregoing and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention, the detailed description of the drawings is as follows: [0018] The first figure is a conventional capacitive touch The laminated structure of the control panel; and [0019] The second drawing is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation. [Description of main component symbols] [0020] 11.....glass substrate 12,13.....ITO layer form number A0101 Page 7 of 11 M382521 14 ..... hardening layer 15 .. ...functional layer 20 ..... touch panel 21 ..... contact portion 22 ..... grip portion 23 ..... analog capacitor 24 ..... analog resistor 25 .. ...wire form number A0101 Page 8 of 11
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