M382252 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本新型係關於自行車用之電子設備，尤其是一種振動感 知方式啟動與利用無線射頻技術控制的自行車安全警示 燈光及音響裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 由於傳統之自行車反光片屬於被動式警示裝置，必須有 光源照射才有發揮作用，無法達到主動警示之效，且傳 統之自行車反光片警示效果單調，無法確實反應不同的 駕駛行為。而常見之單一功能警示燈，雖能達到主被動 *， ? 警示之效，但仍無法反應不同的駕駛行'@7 ;例如轉向、 1 ν·、 故障警示等等《再者，駕駛人如於騎乘'前洙開啟警示燈 ，易造成駕駛時安全上的疑慮；或是停放時未關閉警示 燈，則易造成電力之浪費。因此，前述之裝置仍有待改 善。 【新型内容】 [0003] 鑒於上述傳統自行車反光片與單一警示燈之不足，本新 型包含一安裝於自行車把手處之控制器模組，以及一安 裝於車尾之主機模組。駕駛人藉由控制器模組上之操作 鍵鈕選擇欲進行之動作，例如轉向燈號操作、警示燈號 操作、警示鈴聲操作等，控制器模組會將該項操作轉為 數位封包，並透過控制器模組内之無線收發器傳送至車 尾之主機模組。當車尾之主機模組收到控制器模組送出 之封包並解譯出駕駛人指定之操作後，將於主機模組上 執行該項操作，例如左方向燈閃爍、右方向燈閃爍、車 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共15頁 尾燈閃爍或駐車燈閃爍等等， 而當方向燈號作動時，模組會同步發出警示音響提醒駕 駛人與周遭用路人。主機模組内包含一振動感知裝置， 當駕駛人欲騎乘車輛時，該振動感知裝置感應到車輔的 振動便能觸發主機自動進入開機狀態，接收駕駛人指定 之操作命令，而車輛長時間閒置，主機便會自動進入關 機狀態，達到節約能源之效。綜上所述，因此本新型較 傳統反光片具有更佳的安全效果，較一般之單一警示燈 不僅具有更佳的安全性，也更為節約能源。 【實施方式】 [0004] 本新型包含一主機模組（10¾二游制器模緬（20)，係利 用無線射頻技術作為主機模與控制器模組（2 0 )之 間的溝通技術，並將無線傳輸之封包資料透過編碼方式 ，減少裝置之間發生衝突以及避免封包資料產生錯誤等 情形。 ;,:' 本新型之運作狀態如第三圖.所示，當主機模組（10)處於 關機狀態下，當感應到車輛之振動時會自動開機等待接 收來自控制器模組（20)的資料封包；當主機模組（10)接 收到來自控制器模組（20)正^的資料封包後，會送出一 回應封包並執行所指定之操作；當主機模組（10)沒有執 行任何操作的狀態下連續閒置達設定之時間後，會自動 關機。控制器模組（20)—般皆處於等待命令狀態，當駕 駛人按下控制器模組（20)上之功能鍵鈕後，控制器模組 (20)便會傳送該命令封包至主機模組（10)，當控制器模 組（20)接收來自主機模組（10)之回應封包後，便會再進 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 入等待命令狀態等待駕駛人輸入新的操作。 主機模組（10)如第一圖所示，主機模組由電力單元（11) 、振動感知單元（12)、無線收發單元（13)、燈光單元 (14)、狀態指示單元（15)、聲音單元（16)及微控制器單 元（17)所組成。 電力早元（11)提供振動感知單元（12)、無線收發單元 (13)、燈光單元（14)、狀態指示單元（15)、聲音單元 (16) 及微控制器單元（17)運作所需之電力。電力單元 (11)包含電池（11. 1)、穩壓電路（11· 2)、升壓電路 (11. 3)及渡波電路（π. 4)電池（11. 1)用來提供直流 電源’透過穩壓電路（11. 2)將過高的f.壓降低至額定電 壓並提供穩定電壓之輸出予振動感單元（12) '無線收 發早元（13)、燈光單元（14)、狀態指示單元（15)及微控 制器卓元（17)，透過升壓電路（11. 3)以提高電壓輸出予 聲音單元（16) ’透過濾波電路（11.4)減少迴路中的電壓 脈動使電流穩定。 振動感知單元（12)包含一振動感應裝置，當感應到振動 後會提供微控制器單元（17)二·觸^信號，使微控制器單 元（17)進行裝置的啟動程序與軟體參數更新。 無線收發單元（13)包含射頻收發器（13. 1)及天線 (13.2)。當接收來自於控制器模組（2〇)的命令封包，會 提供微控制器單元（17)—觸發信號，使微控制器單元 (17) 讀取、驗證並處理該命令封包。當無線收發單元 (13)接收來自於微控制器單元（17)傳送回應封包的要求 ’將透過射頻收發器（13. 1)及天線（13. 2)將封包傳送至 控制器模組（20)。 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 M382252 燈光單元（14)包含左警示LED燈（14. 1)、右警示LED燈 (14· 2)以及車尾警示led燈（14. 3)。燈光單元（14)接收 來自於微控制器單元（17)可以送出的控制信號，進行左 警示LED燈（14. 1)、右警示LED燈（14. 2)以及車尾警示 LED燈（14. 3)的操作，達到左轉方向燈、右轉方向燈、 車尾警示燈以及駐車燈等功能。 狀態指示單元（15)包含開機狀態指示燈（15. ^與低電量 狀態指示燈（15. 2)，並接收來自於微控制器單元（17)的 控制信號決定各指示燈的工作狀態。當主機啟動後，開 機狀態指示燈（15· 1)會亮起，表示主機處於開機狀態； 當主機關機時，開機狀態指亨燈^151)將貪熄滅。當電 I. ·Ζ·^· ：·.' λ ^ 力單元（11)中之電池電壓時，低餐量狀態指示燈 . - fS; (15. 2)保持熄滅；電池電壓迪低時，低-電量狀態指示燈 (15· 2)將會免起。 聲音單元（1 6 )包含一高分貝蜂鳴器或喇„八。電力單元 (11)的升壓電路供應鬲分負，蜂鳴器或冰〖成土作所需之電 f 力’並由微控制器單元（1 7)發出控制信號來控制高分貝 蜂鳴器或喇°八發出聲音的時間長短。 微控制器單元（17)由電力單元（π)提供工作所需電力； 可接收振動感知單元（12)所產生的觸發信號以啟動裝置 或更新軟體參數；可接收無線收發單元（13)的觸發信號 及讀取封包，或要求無線收發單元（13)送出封包；可控 制無線收發單元（13)、燈光單元（14)、狀態指示單元 (15)及聲音單元（16)的工作狀態β 控制器模組（20)如第二圖所示，控制器模組由電力單元 (21)、控制界面單元（22)、無線收發單元（23)、狀態指 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共15頁 M382252 示單元（24)、聲音單元（25)及微控制器單元（26)所組成 〇 電力單元（21)提供控制界面單元（22)、無線收發單元 (23)、狀態指示單元（24)、聲音單元（25)及微控制器單 元（26)運作所需之電力。電力單元（21)包含電池（21.1) 與濾波電路（21. 2);電池（21. 1)用來提供額定之直流電 壓輸出予控制界面單元（22)、無線收發單元（23)、狀態 指示單元（24)、聲音單元（25)及微控制器單元（26)，並 透過濾波電路（21. 2)減少迴路中的電壓脈動使電流穩定 〇 控制界面單元（2 2)包含四個弟鍵作為燈號與聲音的觸發 控制，分別是左方向燈控制鍵:（22. 1)、右方向燈控制鍵 (22. 2)、警示燈控制鍵（22. 3) '電子自行車鈴控制鍵 (22. 4)。當按下左方向燈控制鍵（22. 1)時，控制界面單 元（22)會傳送一觸發信號給微控制器單元（26)，當微控 制器單元（26)收到該信號如將左方向燈控制命令封包之 資料傳送至無線收發單元（23)，無線收發單元（23)會將 該封包傳送至主機模組（10)。當按下右方向燈控制鍵 (22. 2)時，控制界面單元（22)會傳送一觸發信號給微控 制器單元（26)，當微控制器單元（26)收到該信號會將右 方向燈控制命令封包之資料傳送至無線收發單元（23)， 無線收發單元（23)會將該封包傳送至主機模組（10)。當 按下警示燈控制鍵（22. 3)時，控制界面單元（22)會傳送 一觸發信號給微控制器單元（26)，當微控制器單元（26) 收到該信號會將警示燈控制命令封包之資料傳送至無線 收發單元（23)，無線收發單元（23)會將該封包傳送至主 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 M382252 機模組（ίο)»當按下電子自行鈴控制鍵（22 4)時控制 界面單元（22)會傳送一觸發信號給微控制器單元（26)， 當微控制器單元（26)收到該信號會將電子自行鈴控制命 令封包之詩傳送至無線收發單元（23)，無線收發單元 (23)會將該封包傳送至主機模組（1〇)。 無線收發單元（23)包含射頻收發器（23· 1)及天線 (23.2)。當接收來自於主機模組〇〇)的回應封包，會提 供微控制器早元（26)—觸發信號，使微控制器單元（26) 讀取、驗證並處理該回應封包。當無線收發單元（23)接 收來自於微控制器單元（26)傳送命令封包的要求，將透 過射頻收發器（23. 1)及天嗓始2,3^>將，對送至主機模 組（10)。 •上，心：:_ $ 狀態指示單元（2 4 ：>包含功龍如態*指示燈Y24:丨〉與低電量 狀態指示燈（24. 2) ’並接收來自於微控制器單元（26)的 控制信號決定各指示燈的工作狀態。當左、右方向燈或 警示燈功能運作時，對應能:狀1：藉来4(24.丨）將會 問燦’表示該功能正處於達杂狀，磬。含電力單元（21)中 之電池電壓正常時，低電量狀態指示燈（24, 2)保持熄滅 :電池電壓過低時，低電量狀態指示燈（24. 2)將會亮起 〇 聲音單元（25)包含一蜂鳴器或剩φ\。微控制器單元（26) 會提供控制信號以決定蜂鳴器或哨Β八之工作時間。 微控制器單元（26)由電力單元（21)提供工作所需電力； 可接收控制界面單元（22)所產生的觸發信號以產生命令 封包；可接收無線收發單元（23)的觸發信號及讀取封包 ，或要求無線收發單元（23)送出封包；可控制無線收發 表單编號Α0101 第8頁/共15頁 M382252 單元（23)、狀態指示單元（24)及聲音單元（25)的工作狀 態。 以上所述，本新型幫助駕驶人於不同之駕駛狀態，例如 —般騎乘、轉向、故障臨停等等，皆能達到良好的警示 效果，自動開機能減少駕駛人因疏忽未開機造成的安全 問題，而自動關機能減少不必要的能源浪費。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖表示本創作之主機模組系統架構圖。M382252 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This new type relates to electronic equipment for bicycles, especially a bicycle vibration warning lighting and sound device that is activated by vibration sensing method and controlled by radio frequency technology. [Prior Art] [0002] Since the conventional bicycle reflector is a passive warning device, it must have a light source to function, and it cannot achieve the effect of active warning. The traditional bicycle reflector has a monotonous warning effect and cannot respond to different driving. behavior. The common single-function warning light, although it can achieve the active and passive *, warning effect, but still can not reflect the different driving line '@7; such as steering, 1 ν ·, fault warning, etc." Again, the driver Turning on the warning light before riding, it is easy to cause safety concerns during driving; or when the warning light is not turned off during parking, it is easy to waste electricity. Therefore, the aforementioned device still needs to be improved. [New Content] [0003] In view of the above-mentioned conventional bicycle reflectors and single warning lights, the new model includes a controller module mounted on the bicycle handle and a host module mounted on the rear of the vehicle. The driver selects the action to be performed by the operation button on the controller module, such as the turn signal operation, the warning light operation, the warning ring operation, etc., and the controller module converts the operation into a digital packet, and The wireless transceiver in the controller module is transmitted to the host module at the rear of the vehicle. When the host module of the rear end receives the packet sent by the controller module and interprets the operation specified by the driver, the operation will be performed on the host module, for example, the left direction light flashes, the right direction light flashes, and the vehicle Form number Α0101 Page 3 of 15 The tail light flashes or the parking light flashes, etc., and when the direction light is activated, the module will simultaneously send a warning sound to remind the driver and the surrounding passers-by. The host module includes a vibration sensing device. When the driver wants to ride the vehicle, the vibration sensing device senses the vibration of the vehicle auxiliary device to trigger the host to automatically enter the power-on state, and receives the operation command specified by the driver, and the vehicle is long-timed. When idle, the host will automatically enter the shutdown state to save energy. In summary, the present invention has better safety effects than conventional reflectors, and has a better safety and energy saving than a single single warning light. [Embodiment] [0004] The present invention comprises a host module (103⁄4 two-way controller module (20), which uses radio frequency technology as a communication technology between a host module and a controller module (20), and The wireless transmission packet data is encoded to reduce collisions between devices and avoid errors in packet data. ;,: ' The operation state of the new model is shown in the third figure. When the host module (10) is at In the off state, when the vibration of the vehicle is sensed, it will automatically start to wait to receive the data packet from the controller module (20); when the host module (10) receives the data packet from the controller module (20) After that, a response packet is sent and the specified operation is performed; when the host module (10) is idle for a set period of time without any operation, it will automatically shut down. The controller module (20) is generally While waiting for the command state, when the driver presses the function button on the controller module (20), the controller module (20) transmits the command packet to the host module (10), when the controller module (20) Received from After responding to the packet of the machine module (10), it will enter the form number A0101 page 4/15 pages to wait for the command status to wait for the driver to input a new operation. The host module (10) is as shown in the first figure. The host module is composed of a power unit (11), a vibration sensing unit (12), a wireless transceiver unit (13), a lighting unit (14), a status indicating unit (15), a sound unit (16), and a microcontroller unit (17). The power early element (11) provides a vibration sensing unit (12), a wireless transceiver unit (13), a lighting unit (14), a status indicating unit (15), a sound unit (16), and a microcontroller unit (17). The power required for operation. The power unit (11) includes a battery (11. 1), a voltage regulator circuit (11·2), a booster circuit (11.3), and a wave circuit (π. 4) battery (11. 1). Used to provide DC power supply 'through the voltage regulator circuit (11.2) to reduce the excessive f. voltage to the rated voltage and provide a stable voltage output to the vibration sensing unit (12) 'wireless transmission early element (13), lighting unit (14), state indicating unit (15) and microcontroller Zhuoyuan (17), through the boost circuit (11.3) to increase voltage input The sound unit (16) 'transmits the filter circuit (11.4) to reduce the voltage ripple in the loop to stabilize the current. The vibration sensing unit (12) includes a vibration sensing device that provides a microcontroller unit (17) when the vibration is sensed. The touch signal causes the microcontroller unit (17) to perform the device startup procedure and the software parameter update. The wireless transceiver unit (13) includes the radio frequency transceiver (13.1) and the antenna (13.2). When receiving from the controller The module (2〇) command packet provides a microcontroller unit (17)-trigger signal that causes the microcontroller unit (17) to read, verify, and process the command packet. When the wireless transceiver unit (13) receives the request from the microcontroller unit (17) to transmit a response packet, the packet will be transmitted to the controller module through the RF transceiver (13.1) and the antenna (13.2) (20) ). Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 15 M382252 The lighting unit (14) contains the left warning LED (14.1), the right warning LED (14·2) and the rear warning LED (14.3). The lighting unit (14) receives the control signal that can be sent from the microcontroller unit (17), and performs a left warning LED (14.1), a right warning LED (14.2), and a tail warning LED (14. 3) The operation, the left turn direction light, the right turn direction light, the rear warning light and the parking light. The status indicating unit (15) includes a power-on status indicator (15.^ and a low-battery status indicator (15.2), and receives a control signal from the microcontroller unit (17) to determine the operating status of each indicator. After the host is started, the power-on status indicator (15·1) will light up, indicating that the host is powered on; when the host is turned off, the power-on status refers to the hen light ^151) will be greedy. When the battery voltage in the I. ·Ζ·^· :·.' λ ^ force unit (11), the low meal status indicator. - fS; (15. 2) remains off; when the battery voltage is low, The low-battery status indicator (15·2) will be disabled. The sound unit (16) comprises a high-decibel buzzer or a squad. The boosting circuit of the power unit (11) supplies 鬲, negative, buzzer or ice, and the required electric force is made by the soil. The microcontroller unit (17) sends a control signal to control the length of time that the high-decibel buzzer or the sound is emitted. The microcontroller unit (17) is supplied with power required by the power unit (π); The trigger signal generated by the sensing unit (12) is used to activate the device or update the software parameter; the trigger signal of the wireless transceiver unit (13) can be received and the packet can be read, or the wireless transceiver unit (13) can be sent to send the packet; and the wireless transceiver unit can be controlled. (13), working state of the light unit (14), the state indicating unit (15) and the sound unit (16) β controller module (20) as shown in the second figure, the controller module is powered by the power unit (21) , control interface unit (22), wireless transceiver unit (23), status refers to form number Α0101, page 6 / total 15 pages M382252 display unit (24), sound unit (25) and microcontroller unit (26) The power unit (21) provides a control interface unit (22), The power required for the operation of the wireless transceiver unit (23), the status indicating unit (24), the sound unit (25) and the microcontroller unit (26). The power unit (21) comprises a battery (21.1) and a filter circuit (21. 2 The battery (21. 1) is used to provide a rated DC voltage output to the control interface unit (22), the wireless transceiver unit (23), the status indication unit (24), the sound unit (25), and the microcontroller unit (26). ), and through the filter circuit (21. 2) reduce the voltage ripple in the loop to stabilize the current 〇 control interface unit (2 2) contains four brother keys as the trigger control of the light and sound, respectively, the left direction light control button: (22. 1), right direction light control button (22.2), warning light control button (22.3) 'electronic bicycle bell control button (22.4). When the left direction light control button is pressed (22.1 When the control interface unit (22) transmits a trigger signal to the microcontroller unit (26), when the microcontroller unit (26) receives the signal, the data of the left directional control command packet is transmitted to the wireless transceiver unit. (23) The wireless transceiver unit (23) transmits the packet to the host module (10). When the right directional light control button (22.2) is pressed, the control interface unit (22) transmits a trigger signal to the microcontroller unit (26), which will be right when the microcontroller unit (26) receives the signal. The data of the direction light control command packet is transmitted to the wireless transceiver unit (23), and the wireless transceiver unit (23) transmits the package to the host module (10). When the warning light control button (22.3) is pressed, the control is performed. The interface unit (22) transmits a trigger signal to the microcontroller unit (26). When the microcontroller unit (26) receives the signal, the data of the warning light control command packet is transmitted to the wireless transceiver unit (23), wirelessly. The transceiver unit (23) will transmit the packet to the main form number A0101. Page 7 of 15 M382252 Machine Module (ίο)»When the electronic bell control button (22 4) is pressed, the control interface unit (22) will Sending a trigger signal to the microcontroller unit (26), when the microcontroller unit (26) receives the signal, the poem of the electronic bell control command packet is transmitted to the wireless transceiver unit (23), and the wireless transceiver unit (23) The packet will be transferred to the host module (1〇). The wireless transceiver unit (23) includes a radio frequency transceiver (23·1) and an antenna (23.2). When receiving a response packet from the host module, the microcontroller provides an early element (26)-trigger signal that causes the microcontroller unit (26) to read, verify, and process the response packet. When the wireless transceiver unit (23) receives the request from the microcontroller unit (26) to transmit the command packet, it will send the message to the host module through the RF transceiver (23.1) and the antenna 2, 3^> Group (10). • Up, heart::_$ Status indicator unit (2 4 :> contains the power dragon as status * indicator Y24: 丨 > and low battery status indicator (24.2) 'and receives from the microcontroller unit ( 26) The control signal determines the working status of each indicator. When the left and right direction lights or warning lights function, the corresponding energy: Shape 1: Borrow 4 (24.丨) will ask Can' to indicate that the function is in Difficult, 磬. When the battery voltage in the power unit (21) is normal, the low battery status indicator (24, 2) remains off: when the battery voltage is too low, the low battery status indicator (24.2) will The illuminating sound unit (25) contains a buzzer or φ\. The microcontroller unit (26) provides a control signal to determine the operating time of the buzzer or whistle. The microcontroller unit (26) consists of The power unit (21) provides power required for operation; can receive a trigger signal generated by the control interface unit (22) to generate a command packet; can receive a trigger signal of the wireless transceiver unit (23) and read the packet, or request the wireless transceiver unit (23) Send the packet; control the wireless transceiver form number Α 0101 8 / 15 pages of M382252 unit (23), status indicator unit (24) and sound unit (25) working state. As mentioned above, the new model helps the driver to drive in different driving states, such as general riding, steering, failure Stop and so on, can achieve good warning effect, automatic start can reduce the safety problems caused by the driver's inadvertent failure, and automatic shutdown can reduce unnecessary energy waste. [Simplified illustration] [0005] The figure shows the architecture of the host module system of this creation.
第二圖表示本創作之控制器模組系統架構圖。 第三圖表示本創作主機模組工作流程狀態圖與控制器模 組工作流程狀態圖。 * Ί if· : .¾ 【主要元件符號說明】 … [0006] 10.主機模組The second figure shows the system architecture diagram of the controller module of this creation. The third figure shows the workflow state diagram of the authoring host module and the workflow state diagram of the controller module. * Ί if· : .3⁄4 [Main component symbol description] ... [0006] 10. Host module
11.電力單元 11. 1.電池 11. 2.穩壓電路 11. 3.升壓電路 11. 4.濾波電路 12. 振動感知單元 13. 無線收發單元 13. 1·射頻收發器 13. 2.天線 14. 燈光單元 14. 1.左方向警示led燈 14. 2.右方向警示LED燈 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁 M382252 14. 3.車尾警示LED燈 15. 狀態指示單元 15. 1.開機狀態指示燈 15. 2.低電量狀態指示燈 16. 聲音單元 17. 微控制器單元 20. 控制器模組 21. 電力單元 21. 1.電池 21. 2.濾波電路 22. 控制界面單元 22. 1.左方向燈控制鍵 22. 2.右方向燈控制鍵 22. 3.警示燈控制鍵 22. 4.電子自行車鈴控制鍵 23. 無線收發單元 23.1.射頻收發器 23. 2.天線 24. 狀態指示單元 24. 1.功能狀態指示燈 24. 2.低電量指示燈 25. 聲音單元 26. 微控制器單元 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共15頁11. Power unit 11. 1. Battery 11. 2. Voltage regulator circuit 11. 3. Boost circuit 11. 4. Filter circuit 12. Vibration sensing unit 13. Wireless transceiver unit 13. 1 · RF transceiver 13. 2. Antenna 14. Light unit 14. 1. Left direction warning led light 14. 2. Right direction warning LED light form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 15 pages M382252 14. 3. Rear warning LED light 15. Status indicating unit 15. 1. Power on status indicator 15. 2. Low battery status indicator 16. Sound unit 17. Microcontroller unit 20. Controller module 21. Power unit 21. 1. Battery 21. 2. Filter circuit 22. Control interface Unit 22. 1. Left direction light control key 22. 2. Right direction light control key 22. 3. Warning light control key 22. 4. Electronic bicycle bell control key 23. Wireless transceiver unit 23.1. Radio frequency transceiver 23. 2. Antenna 24. Status indication unit 24. 1. Function status indicator 24. 2. Low battery indicator 25. Sound unit 26. Microcontroller unit form number A0101 Page 10 of 15