M382.149 五、 新型說明： [0001] 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關一種護具結構，尤指_ 力道並提供人體適當保護之護具結構 種可有效緩衝撞擊 [0002] m [0003]M382.149 V. New description: [0001] [New technical field of the invention] This new type relates to a protective structure, especially the protective structure of the body that provides proper protection for the human body, which can effectively cushion the impact [0002] m [ 0003]
【先前技術】 目前市面上所販售用於運動或保健用更昇，其一般 訴求在於緊密包覆活動關節以提供良好的支撐效果，a 時搭配快速排汗、輕量化；或是強調維持人體恆溫、= 適觸感等附加功能。然而，無論是應用在活動較為劇烈 且有肢體碰撞之運動或是用，保護患者之保健護具用途 ’均需考慮護具能否抵擋外今]衝ί擊力道.，以-於無預期之 碰撞狀況下，提供人體最有效‘的防護效果。 習知的護具如中華民國專利第^1247600號，揭示_種具有 彈性的立體針織物，包括一上層表布、一下層表布與一 中間層，該中間層係採用非丨彈性纖維並以垂直該表布之 方向設於該上層表布與該下層表布之間，藉此提供支撐 、緩衝的效果。然而，就結構而:言，由於該中間層之纖 維均為垂直排列，於受壓或遭衝擊時，該些纖維在軸向 承受壓應力的狀態下，容易發生彎折破裂，因此並無法 有效抵抗衝擊，且產品壽命有限。 [0004] 此外，中華民國專利第524123號揭示一種改良之運動護 具，其結構包含有一束帶與一網面，該束帶具有一鐘空 部；而該網面係張設於該束帶之預定位置處，該網面由 多數交錯編設的線體以及包覆該線體之軟墊體構成，該 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共14頁 M382149 線體以固定的間隔大小而設於該束帶上，該軟墊體係選 擇為發泡材料以作提供保護效果。然而，發泡材料於製 造時將產生對環境與人體造成汙染之有害氣體；且其發 泡結構之均勻性亦難以控制，故無法提供均勻的排汗與 透氣效果。因此，亦不利於使用者在從事激烈運動時配 戴。 【新型内容】 [0005] 本新型之主要目的，在於提供一種可有效緩衝外部衝擊 並具有輕量結構與高透氣性之護具結構，以解決習知護 具無法有效防止人體遭衝擊傷害之問題。 [0006] 為達上述目的，本新型提供一種耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構 ，包含有一表層織物與一底層.織1物’，.該表層織物與該底 層織物之間形成一吸震空間，且該表層織物具有一設於 相對該吸震空間一側並承受一撞擊力道之表面；以及複 數相互平行的第一纖維段，與複舞：相互平行的第二纖維 段，該些第一纖維段與該些第二纖雉段相互交錯設置於 該吸震空間内，該些第一滅維段與該些第二纖維段各包 含分別連接至該表層織物與該底層織物的二端，以及受 該撞擊力道相互接觸的緩衝區域。 [0007] 藉此，本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構利用交錯排列的該 些第一纖維段及該些第二纖維段強化該表層織物與該底 層織物之間的結構，提供優越的支撐與緩衝效果。在承 受衝擊壓力的同時，該些第一纖維段及該些第二纖維段 將相對變形並彼此接觸，並利用該緩衝區域之相互摩擦 ，可進一步吸收部分之衝擊能量，令衝擊力道可消散於 表單編號A0101[Prior Art] Currently, it is sold on the market for sports or health care. The general appeal is to closely cover the movable joints to provide good support effects, a quick wicking and lightweight, or to emphasize the maintenance of the human body. Additional functions such as constant temperature, = suitable touch. However, whether it is applied to sports that are more active and have physical collisions, or to protect the patient's health care tools, it is necessary to consider whether the protective gear can withstand the outside world. Provides the most effective protection for the human body in the event of a collision. A conventional protective device, such as the Republic of China Patent No. 1247600, discloses an elastic three-dimensional knitted fabric comprising an upper surface cloth, a lower surface cloth and an intermediate layer which are made of non-elastic elastic fibers and The direction perpendicular to the surface cloth is disposed between the upper surface cloth and the lower surface cloth, thereby providing support and cushioning effects. However, as far as the structure is concerned, since the fibers of the intermediate layer are arranged vertically, when the fibers are subjected to compressive stress or impact, the fibers are easily bent and fractured under axial compression stress, and thus cannot be effective. Resist the impact and have a limited product life. [0004] In addition, the Republic of China Patent No. 524123 discloses an improved sports brace comprising a belt and a mesh having a bellows; and the web is stretched over the strap At a predetermined position, the mesh surface is composed of a plurality of interlaced wire bodies and a cushion body covering the wire body. The form number A0101 3/14 M382149 wire body is set at a fixed interval. On the belt, the cushion system is selected as a foaming material to provide a protective effect. However, the foaming material will produce harmful gases that pollute the environment and the human body during manufacture; and the uniformity of the foaming structure is also difficult to control, so that it is impossible to provide uniform perspiration and gas permeable effects. Therefore, it is also not suitable for users to wear during intense sports. [New content] [0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective structure that can effectively buffer external impact and has a lightweight structure and high gas permeability, so as to solve the problem that the conventional protective gear can not effectively prevent human body from being damaged by impact. . [0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a buffer structure for an impact resistant protector, comprising a surface layer fabric and a bottom layer woven fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric and the bottom fabric form a shock absorbing space, and the The surface layer fabric has a surface disposed on a side opposite to the shock absorbing space and receiving an impact force; and a plurality of first fiber segments parallel to each other, and a dance dance: a second fiber segment parallel to each other, the first fiber segments and the The second fiber segments are interlaced with each other in the shock absorbing space, and the first segment and the second fiber segments respectively comprise two ends connected to the surface fabric and the bottom fabric, and are subjected to the impact force. A buffer area that contacts each other. [0007] Thereby, the buffer structure of the new impact protection device utilizes the staggered first fiber segments and the second fiber segments to strengthen the structure between the surface fabric and the bottom fabric, thereby providing superior support and Buffer effect. While receiving the impact pressure, the first fiber segments and the second fiber segments will be relatively deformed and contact each other, and the frictional energy of the buffer region can further absorb part of the impact energy, so that the impact force can be dissipated. Form number A0101
第4頁/共14頁 M382149 [0008] [0009] m [0010]Page 4 of 14 M382149 [0008] [0009] m [0010]
該吸震空間内，達到有效緩衝外部衝擊之功效。 【實施方式】 有關本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構的詳細說明及技術内 容，現就配合圖式說明如下： 請先參閱『圖1』，係本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構一實 施例之結構剖面示意圖，包括有一表層織物1 0與一底層 織物20，該表層織物10與該底層織物20之間形成一吸震 空間30，而該表層織物10具有一設於相對該吸震空間30 一側並承受一撞擊力道之表面11，該底層織物20則具有 一設於相對該吸震空間30—側之底面21，於配戴時，該 i ‘，V *. ‘， 底面21係貼覆於人體肌膚。該·吸壤-空-間-30内設置有複數 相互平行的第一纖維段40，與複數相互平行的第二纖維 段50，該些第一纖維段40與該些第二纖維段50係以相互 交錯的方式設置，而該些第一纖維段40與該些第二纖維 段50相交的角度可選擇在10°至90°之範圍内。 其中，該表層織物10與該底層織物20可由相同或相異之 紗線所組成，該紗線之材料可為氨論（Spandex)纖維、 尼龍6(nylon 6)纖維、尼龍6，6(nylon 6，6)纖維、 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯（polyethylene terephthalate) 纖維或聚丙稀（polypropylene)纖維；而該些第一纖維 段40與該些第二纖維段50則採用單絲纖維，可為聚酯 (polyester)纖維、聚丙稀（polypropylene)纖維、聚 酿胺（polyamide)纖維、聚乙稀（polyethylene)纖維 、聚丙稀腈（polyacrylonitrile)纖維或聚對苯二曱酸 二乙醋（polyethylene terephthalate)纖維。此外， 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共14頁 M382149 該表層織物10與該底層織物20可利用平織、針織、掛針 或空針方式製造得到。 [0011] 於本實施例中，該表層織物10與該底層織物20較佳地為 均由氨綸纖維、尼龍6纖維與尼龍6, 6纖維混合得到的紗 線編織而成，其中，氨綸纖維之丹尼爾（denier)為40至 1120之範圍内；而尼龍6纖維之丹尼爾為70至560之範圍 内；尼龍6，6纖維的支數則於5至30之範圍内，上述之丹 尼爾所指為每9000米之纖維重量（克）。該些第一纖維段 40與該些第二纖維段50係屬於同一單絲纖維，單絲纖維 則是使用聚酯纖維，丹尼爾為50至550之範圍内。此外， 本實施例為使用橫編針織機以單次製程得到前述之護具 結構，其中，單絲纖維係以掛針方式與該表層織物10以 及該底層織物2 0相互結合。 [0012] 請參閱『圖2』與『圖3』，分別為本新型耐衝擊護具之 緩衝結構一實施例中，表面受撞擊力道之結構剖面示意 圖；以及『圖2』的局部放大示意圖。該些第一纖維段40 與該些第二纖維段50各包含連接至該表層織物10之一第 一頂端41與一第二頂端51 ;連接至該底層織物20之一第 一底端42與一第二底端52 ;以及位於該第一頂端41、該 第一底端42與該第二頂端51、該第二底端52之間的緩衝 區域43，53。本實施例中，單絲纖維靠近該表層織物10 為該第一頂端41與該第二頂端51 ;單絲纖維靠近該底層 織物20則為該第一底端42與該第二底端52。當該表面11 瞬間遭受該撞擊力道時，該些第一纖維段40與該些第二 纖維段50將產生相應之彈性變形而彎曲，因此，該撞擊 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共14頁 M382149 [0013]In the shock absorbing space, the effect of effectively buffering external impact is achieved. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of the buffer structure of the new impact-resistant protective device are as follows: Please refer to FIG. 1 first, which is an embodiment of the buffer structure of the new impact-resistant protective device. The cross-sectional view of the structure includes a surface fabric 10 and a bottom fabric 20, and a shock absorbing space 30 is formed between the surface fabric 10 and the bottom fabric 20, and the surface fabric 10 has a side opposite to the shock absorbing space 30. And the surface 11 of the impacting force, the bottom fabric 20 has a bottom surface 21 disposed on the side opposite to the shock absorbing space 30. When worn, the i ', V *. ', the bottom surface 21 is attached to the human body. skin. The plurality of mutually parallel first fiber segments 40 are disposed in the absorbing soil-empty-inter--30, and the plurality of second fiber segments 50 are parallel to each other, and the first fiber segments 40 and the second fiber segments 50 are Arranged in a staggered manner, the angle at which the first fiber segments 40 intersect the second fiber segments 50 can be selected to be in the range of 10° to 90°. Wherein, the surface fabric 10 and the bottom fabric 20 may be composed of the same or different yarns, and the material of the yarn may be Spandex fiber, nylon 6 fiber, nylon 6,6 (nylon). 6,6) fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber or polypropylene fiber; and the first fiber segment 40 and the second fiber segment 50 are monofilament fibers, It is a polyester fiber, a polypropylene fiber, a polyamide fiber, a polyethylene fiber, a polyacrylonitrile fiber or a polyethylene terephthalate. Terephthalate) fiber. Further, Form No. A0101, Page 5 of 14 M382149 The surface fabric 10 and the base fabric 20 can be manufactured by plain weaving, knitting, hanging needles or empty stitches. [0011] In the present embodiment, the surface fabric 10 and the bottom fabric 20 are preferably woven from yarns obtained by mixing spandex fibers, nylon 6 fibers and nylon 6,6 fibers, wherein the spandex fibers are Denier is in the range of 40 to 1120; nylon 6 fiber denier is in the range of 70 to 560; nylon 6,6 fiber has a count in the range of 5 to 30, as described by Daniel. Fiber weight of 9000 meters (grams). The first fiber segments 40 and the second fiber segments 50 are of the same monofilament fiber, and the monofilament fibers are polyester fibers having a denier of 50 to 550. Further, in the present embodiment, the above-described brace structure is obtained by a single knitting process using a flat knitting machine in which the monofilament fibers are joined to the surface fabric 10 and the base fabric 20 in a hanging manner. [0012] Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, respectively, showing a structural cross-sectional view of a surface impacting force in a buffer structure of the present type of impact-resistant protective device; and a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. The first fiber segment 40 and the second fiber segments 50 each include a first top end 41 and a second top end 51 connected to the surface fabric 10; and connected to the first bottom end 42 of the bottom fabric 20 a second bottom end 52; and a buffer region 43, 53 between the first top end 41, the first bottom end 42 and the second top end 51, the second bottom end 52. In this embodiment, the monofilament fibers are adjacent to the surface fabric 10 as the first top end 41 and the second top end 51; the monofilament fibers are adjacent to the bottom fabric 20 as the first bottom end 42 and the second bottom end 52. When the surface 11 is instantaneously subjected to the impact force, the first fiber segments 40 and the second fiber segments 50 will be correspondingly elastically deformed and bent. Therefore, the impact form number A0101 is 6 pages/14 pages M382149 [0013]
[0014] 表單編號A0101 力道之能量將轉換為該些第一纖維段40與該些第二纖維 段50之彈性變形能，因而減弱該撞擊力道傳遞至該底面 21之強度。其中，由於該些第一纖維段40與該些第二纖 維段50為相互交錯排列，產生彎曲變形的同時，該緩衝 區域43，53將相互接觸並產生摩擦，故該撞擊力道之能 量將進一步消耗在該緩衝區域43, 53之間的摩擦作用。 因此，自該表面11傳遞至該底面21之撞擊力道將被該吸 震空間30内之該些第一纖維段40與該些第二纖維段50所 吸收。 如『圖4』所示，為本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構一實施 例應用於護具之外觀立體圖丄_係將該表層織_物10與該底 層織物20與一護具60相互織合，並於該表層織物10與該 底層織物20之間的吸震空間30設置該些第一纖維段40與 該些第二纖維段50。或者，依據實際設計需求，該護具 60亦可由該表層織物10與該底層織物20相互織合所得到 ，並選擇性地在未織合的區域設置該些第一纖維段40與 該些第二纖維段50。藉此，當該護具60配戴在人體各部 位時，於相對該底面21之人體部位所感受到的衝擊力道 ，將明顯小於該表面11。 綜上所述，本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構主要是利用該 些第一纖維段與該些第二纖維段作為抵抗該衝擊力道之 吸震結構，並搭配該些第一纖維段與該些第二纖維段之 交錯排列，令其具有可產生相互摩擦作用之緩衝區域， 進一步消耗該衝擊力道。且由於該些第一纖維段與該些 第二纖維段係鬆散地有序排列於該吸震空間内，故可達 第7頁/共14頁 成低密度、高均勻性之結構，護具從而具備輕量化與高 透氣性之特點。本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構係可搭配 一般運動護具，依據人體關節活動部位或受傷部位，設 置由該些第一纖維段與該些第二纖維段所構成之吸震結 構，有效防止運動員於進行體育活動中，發生受傷。此 外，本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構亦可搭配保健護具， 配合患者曰常活動或復健療程的需求，提供患部適度的 保護效果。因此，本新型極具進步性及符合申請新型專 利之要件，爰依法提出申請，祈鈞局早曰賜准專利，實 感德便。 [0015] 以上已將本新型做一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅爲本 新型之較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本新型實施之範圍 。即凡依本新型申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆 應仍屬本新型之專利涵蓋範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 ' ' ~ * [0016] 圖1，係本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構·-實施例之結構剖 . 1 \ 面示意圖。 [0017] 圖2，係本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構一實施例中，表面 受撞擊力道之結構剖面示意圖。 [0018] 圖3，係本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構一實施例之『圖2 』的局部放大不意圖。 [0019] 圖4，係本新型耐衝擊護具之緩衝結構一實施例應用於護 具之外觀立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共14頁 M382149 [0020] 10.............表層織物 [0021] 11.............表面 [0022] 20.............底層織物 [0023] 21.............底面 [0024] 30.............吸震空間 [0025] 40.............第一纖維段 [0026] 41.............第一頂端 [0027] 42.............第一底端 [0028] 43...........~ 緩衝-區'域 [0029] 50............ ·第二纖維段 [0030] 51.............第二頂端 [0031] 52..........· · •第二底端[0014] The energy of the force of the form number A0101 will be converted into the elastic deformation energy of the first fiber segment 40 and the second fiber segments 50, thereby weakening the strength of the impact force transmitted to the bottom surface 21. Wherein, since the first fiber segments 40 and the second fiber segments 50 are staggered with each other to cause bending deformation, the buffer regions 43, 53 will contact each other and generate friction, so the energy of the impact force will further The friction between the buffer zones 43, 53 is consumed. Therefore, the impact force transmitted from the surface 11 to the bottom surface 21 will be absorbed by the first fiber segments 40 and the second fiber segments 50 in the shock absorbing space 30. As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the cushioning structure of the present type of impact-resistant protective device is applied to the perspective view of the protective device. The surface layer 10 is woven with the bottom fabric 20 and a brace 60. The first fiber segment 40 and the second fiber segments 50 are disposed in the shock absorbing space 30 between the surface fabric 10 and the bottom fabric 20. Alternatively, the brace 60 may be obtained by weaving the surface fabric 10 and the base fabric 20 according to actual design requirements, and selectively providing the first fiber segments 40 and the plurality in the unwoven region. Two fiber segments 50. Thereby, when the brace 60 is worn in various parts of the human body, the impact force felt on the body part opposite to the bottom surface 21 will be significantly smaller than the surface 11. In summary, the buffer structure of the new impact protection device mainly utilizes the first fiber segment and the second fiber segments as shock absorbing structures against the impact force, and is matched with the first fiber segments and the The second fiber segments are staggered so as to have a buffer region that can create mutual friction, further consuming the impact force. And because the first fiber segments and the second fiber segments are loosely and orderly arranged in the shock absorbing space, the 7th/14 pages can be made into a low-density, high-uniform structure, and the protective device Lightweight and highly breathable. The cushioning structure of the new impact-resistant protective device can be matched with the general sports safety device, and the shock-absorbing structure composed of the first fiber segment and the second fiber segments is arranged according to the active joint portion or the injured portion of the human body, thereby effectively preventing the athlete from being In the event of physical activity, an injury occurred. In addition, the cushioning structure of the new impact-resistant protective device can also be matched with health care implements to provide a moderate protection effect for the affected part in accordance with the needs of the patient's regular activities or rehabilitation treatment. Therefore, the new model is highly progressive and meets the requirements for applying for a new patent. It is submitted in accordance with the law, and the Prayer Council has granted patents as soon as possible. The present invention has been described in detail above, but the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited. Any changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this new application shall remain within the scope of this new patent. [Simple Description of the Drawings] ' ' ~ * [0016] Fig. 1 is a structural view of the cushioning structure of the present type of impact-resistant protective device. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in which a surface is subjected to an impact force in an embodiment of the cushioning structure of the present type of impact-resistant protective device. [0018] FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the embodiment of the cushioning structure of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a cushioning structure of the present type of impact resistant protector applied to the protector. [Main component symbol description] Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 14 M382149 [0020] 10.............Surface fabric [0021] 11.......... ...surface [0022] 20.............bottom fabric [0023] 21.............bottom [0024] 30.... ........shocking space [0025] 40.............first fiber segment [0026] 41.............first Top [0027] 42.............first bottom end [0028] 43...........~ Buffer-Zone' field [0029] 50... ......... ·Second fiber section [0030] 51.............Second top [0031] 52..........· • second bottom
[0032] 53............•緩衝區域 [0033] 60.............護具 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共14頁[0032] 53............•Buffer area [0033] 60............. Protective gear Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 14