M380793 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種齒冠支柱體之結構，尤指一種以氧 化锆材質一體成型製成有一支柱及一齒冠，其構件單純且 製作谷易，提供一具多功能之齒冠支柱體結構。 【先前技術】 如第7〜8圖所示，為習用齒冠之支柱體結構，其係 包括有一人工牙根植體6、一支台7及一螺栓7 5，該人 工牙根植體6其外形係類似人體牙根，可將其植入口腔中 之上顎骨或下顎骨，以代替拔除之牙根，該人工牙根植體 6軸向設有一套孔6 1，該套孔6 ]_内部設有一内六角孔 6 2，且於該内六角孔62内部中心設有一内螺孔63， 該支台7係呈一錐座狀，於該支台7底部延伸設有一六角 凸部7 1及-支柱7 2，該支台7内部軸向設有-套設孔 7 3，該套設孔7 3内之底部預設位置設有一半徑較小之 穿《•又孔7 4，其係將該支台7底部之支柱7 2穿設入該人 工牙根植體6之套孔6 1内，藉該六角凸部7 該内六 角孔6 2嵌合定位，再將該螺栓7 5穿設於該支台7之套 設孔7 3及穿設孔7 4，使該螺栓7 5底部穿設鎖緊於該 内螺孔6 3處’以將該人卫牙根植體6與該支台7鎖固結 合’其係可將-齒冠8與該支台7套設結合，藉該人工牙 根植體6之内六角孔6 2與該支台7之六角凸部7丄嵌合 定位’可防止該牙根植體δ與支台7間相對轉動而造成結 3 M380793 合鬆脫。 然而，該人工牙根植體6與支台7間之結合方式，其 雖可緊密嵌合定位，但需額外使用螺栓7 5鎖合，其零件 多、結構複雜且結合方式繁鎖，且此種結合方式於牙齒使 用時，因牙齒咀嚼時會對牙床施力，其抗受應力不足，容 易造成結構變形，且長期使用後，可能造成該人工牙根植 體6向顎骨内部位移，而造成顎骨受損；再者，由陶瓷材 質所製成之齒冠較為美觀，其與軟組織較有親合性，表面 細敏、不易染色，因此廣為消費者青睞，然而由於陶曼材 質之熔點高，惟該習用之支台7係以鈦金屬材質製成，其 氧化溫度較陶瓷材質低，不易與陶瓷材質製成之齒冠結合 成一體，僅能以套設黏固方式結合，或係可與塑鋼材質製 成之齒冠結合成一體，然而塑鋼之硬度雖與牙齒較接近， 卻有一定使用年限，待使用年限屆至時，容易產生崩裂之 缺點，因此該習用齒冠之支柱體結構無法達到複合材質結 合之功效。 有鑑於此，故如何改進上述缺點，實為本創作所欲解 決之重點所在。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 齒冠支柱體之結構，其係以氧化锆材質一體成型設有該支 柱及齒冠，藉該支柱穿設套合於該人工牙根植體之套孔， 以達便利結合及穩固支撐定位，並可配合該暫時支柱體使 用，以供牙齦塑形及過渡時期咬合之功效。 本創作之次一目的，在於該氧化锆材質製成之支柱體 可與陶瓷、塑鋼或其他材質製成之齒冠結合，以達複合材 質結合之功效，以達創新實用性。 本創作之再一目的，在於該以氧化锆材製成之齒冠支 柱體其整體構造簡單、製作容易，便利組裝，且具多功能， 以達創新實用性。 為達前述之目的，本創作係包括： 該齒冠支柱體係以氧化鍅材質一體成形設有一第一支 柱及一齒冠，該齒冠係位於該第一支柱之軸向上方，藉該 第一支柱穿設於一人工牙根植體之套孔中； 一暫時支柱體，其係一體成形設有一第二支柱及一第 一支台，該第一支台係位於該第二支柱之軸向上方，該第 一支台係可供組設一暫時性之包覆組織，當該齒冠支柱體 尚未與該人工牙根植體套設結合前，可將該暫時支柱體之 第二支柱穿設於該人工牙根植體之套孔内，以供牙齦塑形 及過渡時期咬合之功效。 。本創作之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第6圖，圖中所示者為本創作所選用 之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此 mjou/yj 種結構之限制。 請參閱第1〜4圖’以下係本創作齒冠支柱體之结構 之實施例說明，該齒冠支柱體係與一人工牙根植體丄之套 孔1 1套設結合，其係包含.· | -齒冠支柱體2，其細氧化錯„ —體成形設有一 第-支柱2 1及-絲2 2，該的22係位於該第一支 柱2 1之軸向上方，藉該第—支柱2丄料套合於該人工 牙根植體1之套孔11中，該第—支柱2 1與該套孔1；1 間設有適當裕度1 1 1，以提供該齒冠2 2 —抗受應力。 -暫時支柱體3，如第3〜4圖所示，其係一體成形 設有一第二支柱3 1、一座部3 2及一第一支台33，其 係於該第二支柱3 1之轴向上方—體延伸設有該座部3 2 及該第-支台3 3 ’且該座部3 2之半徑係大於該第一支 台3 3之半徑，該第一支.台3 3係呈一錐形桿狀，其一側 。又有預定傾斜角度之一平面，而形成一夾持部3 3 1，於 3 3之夾持部3 3 1相對另側之周緣環設有複 數凸緣3 3 2 ’藉該夾持部3 3丄及凸緣3 3 2可提供工 具夾持之功效，可於該支台上設有—暫時性之包覆組織（ ® t未:）’其係可為一樹脂材質成型之牙冠；於該齒冠支 柱體2尚未與人工牙根植體1結合前，可將該暫時支柱體 3之第一支柱3 1穿設套合於該人工牙根;11體1之套孔1 1内’且&第二支权3 1與該套孔1 1間設有適當裕度1 1 2 ’以提供該暫時支柱體3-抗受應力。 本創作於使用時’係先將該人工牙根植體植1入口腔 之上顆月或T韻骨’再將該齒冠支柱體2之第-支柱2 1M380793 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the structure of a crown-and-pillar pillar body, especially a zirconia material integrally formed with a pillar and a tooth crown. A multi-functional crown-and-post structure is provided. [Prior Art] As shown in Figures 7 to 8, the pillar structure of the conventional crown includes an artificial root implant 6, a table 7 and a bolt 7 5, and the shape of the artificial root implant 6 Similar to the human root, it can be implanted into the upper humerus or lower jaw of the oral cavity instead of the extracted root. The artificial root implant 6 is provided with a set of holes 6 in the axial direction. a hexagonal hole 6 2 and an inner screw hole 63 is formed in the center of the inner hexagon hole 62. The support 7 has a cone shape, and a hexagonal protrusion 7 1 and a pillar 7 extend from the bottom of the support 7 . 2, the support 7 is internally provided with a sleeve hole 7 3 , and a predetermined radius of the bottom portion of the sleeve 7 is provided with a smaller radius and a hole 7 4 , which is the support 7 The bottom pillar 7 2 is inserted into the sleeve hole 6 1 of the artificial root implant 6 , and the hexagonal protrusion 7 is fitted and positioned by the hexagonal protrusion 7 , and the bolt 7 5 is inserted into the support 7 is provided with a hole 7 3 and a through hole 7 4, so that the bottom of the bolt 7 5 is threaded and locked at the inner screw hole 63 to lock the human root implant 6 with the support 7 'The system The toothed crown 8 is combined with the support 7 and the hexagonal hole 6 2 of the artificial root implant 6 is engaged with the hexagonal convex portion 7 of the support 7 to prevent the root implant δ and The relative rotation of the abutment 7 causes the knot 3 M380793 to be loose. However, the combination of the artificial root implant 6 and the support 7 can be closely fitted and positioned, but the bolt 7 5 is additionally used, and the parts are numerous, the structure is complicated, and the combination mode is complicated, and the like When the tooth is used, the force exerts force on the gum bed when the tooth is chewed, and the resistance to stress is insufficient, which may easily cause structural deformation, and after long-term use, the artificial tooth root implant 6 may be displaced to the inside of the tibia, thereby causing the humerus to be affected. Loss; in addition, the crown made of ceramic material is more beautiful, it has affinity with soft tissue, the surface is sensitive, not easy to dye, so it is widely favored by consumers, but because of the high melting point of Tauman material, The conventional support 7 is made of titanium material, and its oxidation temperature is lower than that of ceramic material. It is not easy to be integrated with the crown made of ceramic material, and can only be combined by sleeve bonding or with steel. The crown made of material is combined into one body. However, although the hardness of the steel is close to the tooth, it has a certain service life. When the service life is reached, it is prone to cracking. Therefore, the tooth is used. The pillar structure of composite materials can not achieve the binding effect. In view of this, how to improve the above shortcomings is the focus of the creative work. [New content] The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a structure of a crown pillar body which is integrally formed with zirconia material and is provided with the pillar and the crown, and the pillar is pierced and fitted thereto. The set hole of the artificial tooth root implant is convenient for combination and stable support positioning, and can be used together with the temporary pillar body for the function of shaping the gum and transitioning period. The second purpose of this creation is that the pillar made of zirconia can be combined with the crown made of ceramic, plastic steel or other materials to achieve the combination of composite materials for innovation and practicality. A further object of the present invention is that the crown cylinder made of zirconia material has a simple overall structure, is easy to manufacture, is easy to assemble, and has multifunctional functions for innovation and practicality. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention includes: the crown-and-pillar system integrally formed with a yttrium oxide material is provided with a first pillar and a crown, the crown is located above the axial direction of the first pillar, by the first The struts are disposed in the sleeve hole of the artificial root implant; a temporary pillar body integrally formed with a second pillar and a first abutment, the first abutment being located above the axial direction of the second pillar The first abutment is configured to set a temporary covering structure, and the second pillar of the temporary pillar body can be inserted before the crown arch body is not combined with the artificial root implant sleeve The artificial tooth root implant is used for the shaping of the gums and the occlusion of the transition period. . The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention may be different in some of the parts, or the arrangement of the parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6. The figure shows the structure of the embodiment selected for this creation. This is for illustrative purposes only. It is not subject to this mjou/yj structure in patent application. limit. Please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention. The following is a description of the structure of the crown structure of the artificial crown, which is combined with a set of 1 1 set of artificial root implants, which includes . - a crown pillar body 2, the fine oxidation of which is provided with a first pillar 2 1 and a wire 2 2, the 22 series being located above the axial direction of the first pillar 21, by which the first pillar 2 The material is nested in the sleeve hole 11 of the artificial root implant 1 , and the first pillar 2 1 and the sleeve hole 1; 1 are provided with an appropriate margin 1 1 1 to provide the crown 2 2 - Temporary pillar body 3, as shown in Figs. 3 to 4, integrally formed with a second pillar 3 1 , a portion 3 2 and a first abutment 33 attached to the second pillar 3 1 The upper portion of the body is extended with the seat portion 3 2 and the first abutment 3 3 ' and the radius of the seat portion 3 2 is greater than the radius of the first abutment 33, the first branch 3 The 3 series has a tapered rod shape, one side of which has a plane of a predetermined inclination angle, and a clamping portion 3 3 1 is formed, and the clamping portion 3 3 1 of the 3 3 is disposed on the peripheral ring of the other side. Multiple flanges 3 3 2 'by this clamping 3 3 丄 and flange 3 3 2 can provide the function of tool clamping, which can be provided with a temporary covering structure ( ® t not:). The system can be a resin-shaped crown. Before the crown pillar body 2 is not combined with the artificial root implant 1, the first pillar 3 1 of the temporary pillar body 3 can be fitted to the artificial root; 11 body 1 of the sleeve hole 1 1 And & the second power 3 1 and the set of holes 1 1 are provided with an appropriate margin 1 1 2 ' to provide the temporary pillar body 3 to resist stress. The original use of the artificial roots Body plant 1 inlet cavity above the moon or T rhyme 'and then the crown-pillar 2 of the crown - 2 1