M380090 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種雙閥門安全壓力鍋,尤指一種可增 進鍋内熱對流,以均勻加熱食物並節省能源的雙閥門安全 壓力鍋。 【先前技術】 習知的壓力鍋主要包含有一鍋體及一鍋蓋,該鍋體設 有可以卡掣的鍋蓋及矽橡膠墊圈結構,如此形成鍋内密封 • 狀態,在烹煮過程中增加鍋内的壓力,使得鍋中湯水的沸 騰溫度提高,便能在較短的時間内完成烹調,並達到比傳 統鍋具更節省瓦斯能源的目的。但習知的壓力鍋依照廠商 不同的設計,其操作使用方法不盡相同,通常必須使用瓦 斯爐加熱到沸騰並維持一段時間,然後再靜置一段時間, 使鍋内壓力降低後才能打開鍋蓋,使用過程必須相當謹慎 ,例如必須將鋼蓋清洗乾淨、然後完全的密封在鋼體、確 認扣壓鍋蓋的機構正確作用、調整瓦斯爐火候、烹調過程 ® 注意安全閥是否被食物堵塞、靜置後鍋内壓力是否完全降 低等,否則容易發生氣爆等危險,因此習知壓力鍋發生燙 傷等情事時有所聞。另外,習知的壓力鍋因為内部具有高 壓,不能讓使用者自由掀起鍋蓋,也不容易在鍋蓋實施透 視窗結構,因此無法隨時觀察食物烹煮狀況。由此可見, 習知高壓的壓力鍋經常造成使用者麻煩及危險,亟待再加 以改進。 3 M380090 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種雙閥門安全壓力鍋 ,其藉著鍋蓋實施有低壓排氣閥及高壓排氣閥的結構設計 ,組成一種低壓的安全壓力鍋,利用熱能對流原理,而增 加恆溫性,達到均勻加熱食物及更節省能源之目的。 本創作之次要目的,係在提供一種雙閥門安全壓力鍋 ,而令在烹調過程中,鍋内即使屬於沸騰狀態,該壓力鍋 之銷蓋仍可隨意開或關,以利於調理,且不會有任何危險 性,如锅湯之飛減:、爆溢等現象產生。 本創作之再一目的,係在提供一種雙閥門安全壓力鍋 ,其藉著鍋蓋實施有透視窗設計,達到烹調過程中可以隨 時觀察之目的。 本創作之另一目的,係在提供一種雙閥門安全壓力鍋 ,其藉著矽酮(Silicone)基質的氣密膠圈設計,達到鍋蓋氣 密蓋合在鍋體之目的。 本創作之又一目的,係在提供一種雙閥門安全壓力鍋 ,其藉著鍋體的提把設計,致使提把可活動扣壓住鍋蓋, 達到使用方便之目的。 為達到上述目的,本創作之實施内容係包含有一鍋體 及一鍋蓋,其特徵在於:該鍋蓋結合有二排氣閥,其一為 低壓排氣閥,另一為高壓排氣閥;其一排氣閥具有一穿過 鍋蓋的閥本體,閥本體内設有一第一排氣通道,第一排氣 通道上、下端各別設有一連接到閥本體外的上排氣孔及下 排氣孔,及一浮動設置在第一排氣通道中的球閥;另一排 M380090 氣閥具有一穿過鍋蓋的閥本體,閥本體内設有一第二排氣 通道,第二排氣通道上、下端各別設有一連接到閥本體外 的上排氣孔及下排氣孔,及一浮動設置在第二排氣通道中 的閥門組;該二排氣閥係以其球閥及閥門組承受蒸氣壓力 的大小,來作定義為高壓或低壓排氣閥者。另者,該鍋蓋 中央設有一視窗孔,視窗孔結合有一強化玻璃,該強化玻 璃中央結合有握把。該銷蓋内面的周圍結合有一矽酮 « -(Silicone)基質的氣密膠圈。以及該鍋體外側結合有相對稱 | 的提把,提把上活動結合有一可壓制在銷蓋上面的扣片。 藉上述雙閥門安全壓力鍋設計,即能達到均勻加熱食 物、節省能源、烹調過程中可以隨時觀察、鍋蓋氣密蓋合 在鍋體、及提把可活動扣壓住鍋蓋等功效之增進。 【實施方式】 茲依附圖實施例將本創作之結構特徵及其他之作用、 目的詳細說明如下: 如第一圖所示,本創作雙閥門安全壓力锅,其較佳的 鲁實施例係包含有一鍋體1及一鍋蓋2。其中:如第二圖及 •第三圖所示,該鍋蓋2上結合有二排氣閥3、4 ;並定義 其一為低壓排氣閥及另一為高壓排氣閥;該排氣閥3具有 一穿過鍋蓋2的閥本體31,該閥本體31内設有一第一排氣 通道32,該第一排氣通道32上、下端各別設有一連接到閥 本體31外的上排氣孔33及下排氣孔34,以及一浮動設置在 第一排氣通道32之中的球閥35,該球閥35,可以鋼珠實施 之;該排氣閥4具有一穿過鍋蓋2的閥本體41,該閥本體 5 M380090 41内設有一第二排氣通道42,該第二排氣通道42上、下端 各別設有一連接到閥本體41外的上排氣孔43及下排氣孔 44,以及一浮動設置在第二排氣通道42之中的閥門組45。 其中,二排氣閥3、4可以球閥35及閥門組45之質量大小 ,來作為高壓或低壓排氣閥之設定,亦即以球閥35及閥門 組45以承受蒸氣壓力之大小作為定義,其承受蒸氣壓力大 者,其所屬之排氣閥即指為高壓排氣閥;其承受蒸氣壓力 小者,其所屬之排氣閥則為低壓排氣閥。 上述該排氣閥3、4較佳的具體實施例更包含:如第 三圖及第四圖所示,本創作排氣閥3的閥本體31具有一穿 設在鍋蓋2的螺栓311,該螺栓311的中央設有所述的第一 排氣通道32及一下排氣孔34 ;以及一鎖合在螺栓311的螺 帽312,該螺帽312中央設有所述的上排氣孔33 ;如第六圖 所示,藉此使壓力鍋内部的蒸氣可通過下排氣孔34推開球 閥35,再經由第一排氣通道32及上排氣孔33排出壓力鍋外 〇 如第三圖及第五圖所示,本創作排氣閥4的閥本體41 係具有一穿過鍋蓋2的螺栓411,螺栓411中央設有所述的 第二排氣通道42及下排氣孔44 ;以及一鎖合在螺栓411的 螺帽415,螺帽415中央設有所述的上排氣孔43 ;如第七圖 所示,藉此使壓力鍋内部的蒸氣可以通過下排氣孔44推開 閥門組45,再經由第二排氣通道42及上排氣孔43排出壓力 鍋外;另外,該螺栓411及螺帽412可分別設有一個以上徑 向貫穿的侧排氣孔46、47 ;該閥門組45,係由一柱閥451 M380090 在底段結合有一閥門片452,閥門片452之底面結合有墊圈 453 ;頂面成型具有一凸柱454,使凸柱454穿出上排氣孔 43,如此可以在排除壓力鍋内過高的蒸氣壓力時,並藉蒸 氣頂推閥門組45動作使凸柱454上浮,讓使用者能得知鍋 内的壓力狀況。 復如第一圖及第二圖所示,本創作該鍋蓋2較佳的具 體實施例更包含:在鍋蓋2中央設有一視窗孔21,該視窗 孔21結合有一強化玻璃22,該強化玻璃22中央結合有握把 φ' 23,並在該握把23的周圍套合一軟性膠圈24。又,該鍋蓋 2内面的周圍結合有一矽酮(Silicone)基質的氣密膠圈25。 另外如第八圖及第九圖所示,本創作該鍋體1較佳的 實施例更包含:該鍋體1外侧結合有相對稱的二提把11, 該提把11活動結合有一可壓制在鍋蓋2上面的扣片12。其 較佳的活動結合方式包含在該提把11的上面凹設有一道 以上的導槽111及定位槽112,該扣片12的底面設有一個以 上匹配導槽111的導塊121,及一個以上匹配定位槽112的定 鎌位孔122,該定位孔122之中並結合有一彈性元件123及一 -鋼珠124,利用彈性元件123動作使鋼珠123並容納在提把 11上面的定位槽112 ;另在該扣片12頂面結合有一軟性的 指壓部125,讓使用者容易推動扣片12。 本創作雙閥門安全壓力鍋,由於在鍋蓋2上結合有二 排氣閥3、4,在烹煮食物的過程當中,可以持續使蒸氣 壓力從排氣閥3排出壓力鍋,如此促進壓力鍋内部的高壓 蒸氣產生熱對流,用以均勻的烹調食物,並達到節省瓦斯 7 M380090 能源的功效。當壓力鍋内蒸氣壓力過高時,則可由另一排 氣閥4將過高的蒸氣壓力排出。再者,排氣闊4將作排放 蒸氣壓力時,其閥門組45之凸柱454會上浮露出,如此, 可以讓使用者得知鍋内沸騰狀態,並控製鍋内的壓力,而 能達到安全使用功效。又,在烹煮過程中使用者能利用視 窗孔21觀察鍋内狀況,特別是本創作藉低壓排氣閥3及高 壓排氣閥4控制鍋内的壓力,因此也可以在烹調過程中翻 開鍋蓋2。另者,如第十圖及第十一圖所示,本創作藉由 鍋體1的提把11及扣片12設計,致使提把11的扣片12可活 動扣壓住鍋蓋2,因此更能達到使用方便的功效。 以上所述為本創作之較佳實施例之詳細說明與圖式 ,並非用來限制本創作,本創作之所有範圍應以下述之專 利範圍為準,凡專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實施例與 近似結構,皆應包含於本創作之中。 綜上所述,本創作雙閥門安全壓力鍋,已確具實用性 與創作性,其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑,且功效與 設計目的誠然符合,已稱合理進步至明。為此,依法提出 新型專利申請,惟懇請鈞局惠予詳審,並賜准專利為禱 ,至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作鍋蓋較佳實施例之立體圖。 第三圖為本創作鍋蓋較佳實施例之剖面圖。 第四圖為本創作低壓排氣閥較佳實施例之立體圖 第五圖為本創作高壓排氣閥較佳實施例之立體圖 第六圖為本創作低壓排氣閥應用狀態之示意圖。 第七圖為本創作高壓排氣閥應用狀態之示意圖。 第八圖為本創作提把較佳實施例之組合立體圖。 第九圖為本創作提把較佳實施例之分解立體圖。 第十圖為本創作提把應用狀態之示意圖一。 第十一圖為本創作提把應用狀態之示意圖二。 M380090 【主要元件符號說明】 1 鍋體 11 提把 111 導槽 112 定位槽 12 扣片 121 導塊 122 定位孔 123 彈性元件 124 鋼珠 125 指壓部 2 鍋蓋 21 視窗孔 22 強化玻璃 23 握把 24 軟性膠圈 25 氣密膠圈 3 低壓排氣閥 31 閥本體 311 螺栓 312 螺帽 32 第一排氣通道 33 上排氣孔 34 下排氣孔 35 球閥 4 高壓排氣閥 41 閥本體 411 螺栓 412 螺帽 42 第二排氣通道 43 上排氣孔 44 下排氣孔 45 閥門組 451 柱閥 452 閥門片 453 墊圈 454 凸柱 46 側排氣孔 47 側排氣孔M380090 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a two-valve safety pressure cooker, especially a two-valve safety pressure cooker that can increase heat convection in the pot to evenly heat food and save energy. [Prior Art] The conventional pressure cooker mainly comprises a pot body and a lid, and the pot body is provided with a lid which can be jammed and a rubber gasket structure, so as to form a pot seal state, and the pot is added during the cooking process. The internal pressure makes the boiling temperature of the soup in the pot increase, and the cooking can be completed in a shorter time, and the gas energy is saved more than the traditional pot. However, the conventional pressure cooker is designed according to different manufacturers, and its operation method is different. Usually, it must be heated to boiling in a gas oven for a certain period of time, and then allowed to stand for a while, so that the pressure in the pot is lowered before the lid can be opened. The process must be used with great care. For example, the steel cover must be cleaned, then completely sealed to the steel body, the mechanism that confirms the crimping lid is properly functioned, the gas stove is adjusted, the cooking process is performed. • If the safety valve is blocked by food, after standing, Whether the pressure in the pot is completely reduced, etc., otherwise there is a danger of gas explosion, etc., so it is known that the pressure cooker is burnt. In addition, the conventional pressure cooker does not allow the user to freely lift the lid because of the high internal pressure, and it is not easy to implement the transmissive window structure in the lid, so that the food cooking condition cannot be observed at any time. It can be seen that conventional high pressure pressure cookers often cause trouble and danger to the user and need to be improved. 3 M380090 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a two-valve safety pressure cooker that is constructed with a low-pressure exhaust valve and a high-pressure exhaust valve by a lid to form a low-pressure safety pressure cooker that utilizes thermal energy. Convection principle, while increasing the constant temperature, to achieve even heating of food and more energy-saving purposes. The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a two-valve safety pressure cooker, so that even if it is in a boiling state during the cooking process, the pin cover of the pressure cooker can be opened or closed at will, in order to facilitate conditioning, and there will be no Any danger, such as the loss of the pot soup: the explosion and other phenomena. A further object of the present invention is to provide a two-valve safety pressure cooker which is constructed with a see-through window by means of a lid to achieve the purpose of observation during cooking. Another object of the present invention is to provide a two-valve safety pressure cooker which is designed to be airtightly closed to the pot by means of a hermetic apron design of a Silicone matrix. Another object of the present invention is to provide a two-valve safety pressure cooker, which is designed by the handle of the pot body, so that the handle can be pressed and pressed against the lid to achieve convenient use. In order to achieve the above object, the implementation of the present invention comprises a pot body and a lid, characterized in that: the lid is combined with two exhaust valves, one of which is a low pressure exhaust valve and the other is a high pressure exhaust valve; The exhaust valve has a valve body passing through the lid, and the valve body is provided with a first exhaust passage, and the upper and lower ends of the first exhaust passage are respectively provided with an upper exhaust hole connected to the outside of the valve body and the lower portion. a vent hole, and a ball valve floating in the first exhaust passage; the other row M380090 gas valve has a valve body passing through the lid, the valve body is provided with a second exhaust passage, and the second exhaust passage The upper and lower ends are respectively provided with an upper exhaust hole and a lower exhaust hole connected to the outside of the valve body, and a valve group floating in the second exhaust passage; the two exhaust valves are a ball valve and a valve block thereof The size of the vapour pressure is to be defined as a high pressure or low pressure exhaust valve. In addition, a window opening is formed in the center of the lid, and the window hole is combined with a tempered glass, and the center of the reinforced glass is combined with a grip. A gas-tight apron of a ketone ketone «-(Silicone) matrix is bonded to the inner surface of the pin cover. And the outer side of the pot body is combined with a symmetrical handle, and the handle is combined with a buckle which can be pressed on the pin cover. By adopting the above-mentioned double-valve safety pressure cooker design, it can achieve the effect of uniformly heating the food, saving energy, being able to observe at any time during the cooking process, sealing the lid of the lid tightly in the pot body, and lifting the movable buckle to press the lid. [Embodiment] The structural features and other functions and purposes of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first figure, the preferred dual-valve safety pressure cooker has a preferred embodiment. Pot body 1 and a lid 2. Wherein: as shown in the second figure and the third figure, the lid 2 is combined with two exhaust valves 3, 4; and one of them is defined as a low pressure exhaust valve and the other is a high pressure exhaust valve; The valve 3 has a valve body 31 passing through the lid 2. The valve body 31 is provided with a first exhaust passage 32. The upper and lower ends of the first exhaust passage 32 are respectively connected to the outside of the valve body 31. a vent hole 33 and a lower vent hole 34, and a ball valve 35 floating in the first exhaust passage 32, the ball valve 35 being executable by a steel ball; the exhaust valve 4 having a through hole cover 2 The valve body 41, the valve body 5 M380090 41 is provided with a second exhaust passage 42. The upper and lower ends of the second exhaust passage 42 are respectively provided with an upper exhaust hole 43 and a lower exhaust gas connected to the outside of the valve body 41. A hole 44, and a valve block 45 floating in the second exhaust passage 42. Wherein, the two exhaust valves 3, 4 can be set as the high pressure or low pressure exhaust valve by the mass of the ball valve 35 and the valve block 45, that is, the ball valve 35 and the valve block 45 are subjected to the pressure of the vapor pressure as a definition. If the steam pressure is large, the exhaust valve to which it belongs is referred to as a high-pressure exhaust valve; if it is subjected to a small vapor pressure, the exhaust valve to which it belongs is a low-pressure exhaust valve. The preferred embodiment of the exhaust valve 3, 4 further includes: as shown in the third and fourth figures, the valve body 31 of the present vent valve 3 has a bolt 311 disposed on the lid 2, The first exhaust passage 32 and the lower exhaust hole 34 are disposed at the center of the bolt 311; and a nut 312 is locked to the bolt 311, and the upper exhaust hole 33 is disposed at the center of the nut 312. As shown in the sixth figure, the vapor inside the pressure cooker can push the ball valve 35 through the lower exhaust hole 34, and then discharge the pressure cooker through the first exhaust passage 32 and the upper exhaust hole 33, as shown in the third figure. As shown in the fifth figure, the valve body 41 of the present venting valve 4 has a bolt 411 passing through the lid 2, and the second venting passage 42 and the lower venting opening 44 are provided in the center of the bolt 411; A nut 415 is locked to the bolt 411, and the upper exhaust hole 43 is disposed at the center of the nut 415; as shown in the seventh figure, the vapor inside the pressure cooker can be pushed through the lower exhaust hole 44 to open the valve. The group 45 is discharged out of the pressure cooker through the second exhaust passage 42 and the upper exhaust hole 43. In addition, the bolt 411 and the nut 412 can be respectively provided with one or more The valve block 45 is coupled with a valve piece 452 at the bottom portion by a column valve 451 M380090, and the bottom surface of the valve piece 452 is combined with a washer 453; the top surface is formed with a protrusion 454 The protruding post 454 is passed out of the upper venting hole 43, so that when the excessively high vapor pressure in the pressure cooker is removed, and the steam pushing valve group 45 is actuated, the stud 454 is floated, so that the user can know the inside of the pot. Stress situation. As shown in the first and second figures, the preferred embodiment of the lid 2 further includes: a window hole 21 in the center of the lid 2, the window hole 21 is combined with a tempered glass 22, the reinforcement A grip φ' 23 is coupled to the center of the glass 22, and a soft rubber ring 24 is fitted around the grip 23. Further, a gas-tight rubber ring 25 of a Silicone matrix is bonded to the inner surface of the lid 2. In addition, as shown in the eighth and ninth embodiments, the preferred embodiment of the pot body 1 further includes: the outer side of the pot body 1 is coupled with a symmetrical pair of handles 11, and the handle 11 is combined with a repressible The cleat 12 above the lid 2. The preferred embodiment of the movable cover includes a plurality of guiding slots 111 and positioning slots 112 recessed on the upper surface of the handle 11. The bottom surface of the fastening strip 12 is provided with one or more guiding blocks 121 matching the guiding slots 111, and a guiding block 121. The matching hole 122 of the matching positioning groove 112 is coupled with an elastic member 123 and a steel ball 124, and the elastic member 123 is used to actuate the steel ball 123 and the positioning groove 112 on the handle 11; In addition, a soft finger pressing portion 125 is coupled to the top surface of the buckle 12 to allow the user to easily push the buckle 12. The double valve safety pressure cooker of the present invention has two exhaust valves 3 and 4 combined on the lid 2, and during the cooking process, the vapor pressure can be continuously discharged from the exhaust valve 3 to the pressure cooker, thereby promoting the high pressure inside the pressure cooker. The steam produces heat convection for even food cooking and saves the energy of the gas 7 M380090. When the vapor pressure in the pressure cooker is too high, the excess vapor pressure can be discharged by the other exhaust valve 4. Moreover, when the exhaust gas width 4 is used as the discharge vapor pressure, the protrusions 454 of the valve group 45 are exposed to be exposed, so that the user can know the boiling state in the pot and control the pressure in the pot to achieve safety. Use efficacy. Moreover, during the cooking process, the user can observe the condition in the pot by using the window hole 21, in particular, the present invention controls the pressure in the pot by the low pressure exhaust valve 3 and the high pressure exhaust valve 4, so that it can also be opened during the cooking process. Pot lid 2. In addition, as shown in the tenth and eleventh figures, the present invention is designed by the handle 11 of the pot body 1 and the clasp 12, so that the clasp 12 of the handle 11 can be movably pressed against the lid 2, thus It is more convenient to use. The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, and all the scope of the present invention should be based on the following patent scope, and the spirit of the patent scope and its similar variations And the approximate structure should be included in this creation. In summary, the creation of the double-valve safety pressure cooker has been practical and creative, and its technical means are also novel and undoubted, and the efficacy and design purpose are in line with the fact that it has been reasonably improved. To this end, a new type of patent application was filed according to law, but the bureau was requested to give a detailed examination, and the patent was granted as a prayer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creative lid. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the creative lid. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the low pressure exhaust valve of the present invention. The fifth figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the high pressure exhaust valve. The sixth figure is a schematic view of the application state of the low pressure exhaust valve. The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the application state of the high pressure exhaust valve. The eighth figure is a combined perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the application state of the creation. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram 2 of the application state of the creation. M380090 [Description of main components] 1 Pot 11 Lifting lever 111 Guide groove 112 Positioning groove 12 Clasp 121 Guide block 122 Positioning hole 123 Elastic element 124 Steel ball 125 Finger pressure part 2 Cover 21 Window hole 22 Reinforced glass 23 Grip 24 Soft rubber ring 25 Airtight rubber ring 3 Low pressure exhaust valve 31 Valve body 311 Bolt 312 Nut 32 First exhaust passage 33 Upper exhaust hole 34 Lower exhaust hole 35 Ball valve 4 High pressure exhaust valve 41 Valve body 411 Bolt 412 Nut 42 Second exhaust passage 43 Upper exhaust hole 44 Lower exhaust hole 45 Valve block 451 Column valve 452 Valve piece 453 Washer 454 Post 46 Side vent 47 Side vent