M378254 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種預鑄磚結構，詳而言之係關於—種可提供方便堆 石切結合，並具有高強度、美觀之設計。 【先前技術】 按，一般建築之施工過程分為幾個階段： 1開挖整地、;麗級配以及地基表面灌漿處理。 • 2、依紅祕祕上分段架設鋪麵骨絲錢姉構，並於建物 架構中埋設暗管、水管、電管或配電設施等。 3、 建物架構顺組賴板，並於難崎置混耻，待簡土經 階段使強度完成後將模板拆除。 11 4、 重複2及3步驟，於完成之建物架構上繼續完成其他階段之建物架 構’直至建物本體完成。 5、 對建物表面及内部作裝修處理，如磁磚工程或水泥砂激粉刷等，以 及其他後續水電工程相關之處理。 _ 社即為-般建築駐最基本之過程，而其巾在第2、4步射，若有 '需要施作㈣_ '小型配電所或落水溝等設施時，通常都_碑牆之方 式為之’而彻牆所採用之磚塊通常為1B或1/2 B紅磚塊，並於磚塊與磚塊 間以水泥漿作為接著劑一塊一塊間差堆疊而成，堆疊後待水泥漿固結以令 碑塊互相黏附後’再於磚牆外以1:3之水泥砂聚進行粉刷成平整牆面。 然而，上述之砌磚方式雖可提供快速成形牆面之功效，但其卻有下述 之缺失： 1、由於一般磚牆間係以水泥漿作為接著劑，其黏附效果並非相當理 M378254 心因為水泥漿合易<到施工震動，或是流水渗人縫_而稍造成崩裂 等而造成損壞，或是施作前觸合之水泥漿若有粒槪比不均之情形，以 及過多空氣進人水泥漿内 '前後錄_差敎，都會造成塗抹成形後之 冷縫或是蜂S魏’且施工者必須拿捏水㈣錄之厚度时磚塊逐層疊 合之高度撕’找讓韻外觀及高度騎過於纽，稍瓣上之麻煩。 2、 磚牆與磚牆有水泥漿作為相互@定之物，若將其視為具有連續 性質之構件’财與僅填充核耻但無鋪之齡無異，*無鋼筋之石 牆只能抵抗壓力’但無法承受張力，因為無鋼筋之石牆受到張力即容易發 生拉力破壞，因此外界振動或是地震麵都容易使此種磚牆搖鬆、搖誇， 影響住家之生命安全。 3、 磚牆疊彻完雜表面粉刷之水泥砂毁容易受到潮氣、漏水等而發生 壁癌或裂縫等情形’影響牆面之美觀甚M，住家必_外花費以補土、X上 漆或袭潢等來掩蓋牆φ上之瑕③’相當不符經濟成本。 4'碑塊本身為實心結構’其層層疊起後亦無可讓電線或水管通過之空 間，施工者必須在施作時預留開口位置，或是完成後於牆面鑽出適當口徑 之線孔讓管線通過，相當浪費施工時間。 以上皆為施工中及施工後所不樂見之狀泥，因此該種石切碑方式顯然不 夠理想’有必要研發-款可提供方便堆石切結合，並具有高強度、美觀之預 鑄磚結構。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於提供-種麟磚結構，其可改善制之石切牆 方式過於不便'強度不高、以及美觀不佳等缺失。 為達成㈣之創作目的，本齡係包括疑土麟祕狀之預缚 塊本體’該_塊本體侧設有複數可供管線穿通之導孔，禱塊本體 與預鑄塊她·可由浸含_之纖維帶侧锋_條_結合，據 此提供相互疊合成形之功效。 本創作之預鎮塊本ft_L^帛設冑複數供鋼㉟插人之植筋孔。 本創作之預鑄塊本體表面係有一以水泥砂榮混合防水劑成形之粉光 層桃光層係於預鑄塊本體出廠時即已覆著成形於預錄塊本體表面。 本創作之預鎮塊本體上之導孔係呈垂直及水平相交貫穿預鑄塊本體之 型態，使導孔與導孔互為相通。 本創作之粉賴外表射以磁磚或石材或木材鋪設成形修飾表面。 因此本創作可說是-種相當具有實用性及進步性之創作，相當值得產 業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 4聯係有關於-種預鑄磚結構，請參閱第—圖至第四圖所示，其 本創作之主實關，包括—以混凝土預鑄錢狀之_塊本體卜該預鱗 本體1係開設有複數可供管線2(第五圖）穿通之導孔^，如第—圖所示 本實把例所不之賴塊讀〗係為細彡長方塊狀*該導孔I〗係呈垂直 水平相S貫穿觸塊本體丨之雜，使導孔π與導孔u互為相通，如 -圖所不’其雜―圖M賴之舰圖，綱導孔π於鱗塊本體1 ^ 部呈現垂直及水平棋餘交錯之縣，令水管或電路等管線2可穿設於+ 些相通之導孔11中，而不需另開設空間佈置管線； 預鑄塊本體1與預鑄塊本體1間係可由浸含ΑΒ膠之纖維帶12作為韵 著劑以相互黏附結合（AB膠以變性環氧樹脂成分為主，使用範圍廣泛，用 作金屬、鋁、陶瓷'石材、木材等各種材料接著劑，而纖維帶係為土木工 程中常見用以填充於建材與建材間做為吸震緩衝、黏結、排水等之材料構 件）’據此提供相互疊合成形之功效，如第五圖及第六圖所示，在進行本創 作之堆砌施作工程時，預鑄塊本體i與預鑄塊本體丨間係以浸含AB膠之纖 維π 12作為黏著劑以相互黏附結合，而他膠之黏合效果相當良好，不會 有傳統以水泥漿作為黏著劑容紐生崩裂、蜂減象、強度不佳等缺點， 令預鑄塊本體1可如第六圖所示，以逐塊堆疊之方式成形出牆面； 該預鑄塊本體1上係開設有複數供鋼筋3(第五圖）插入之植筋孔， 如第-圖所不’該植筋孔13係以由預鑄塊本體丨上端垂直貫穿至下端之態 樣（第四圖說明第-圖ΒΒ線段之剖視示意圖，該植筋孔13係貫穿預魏本 體1之上下端）’該植筋孔13係供鋼筋3插入，如第五圖所示，條狀之鋼 筋3係穿人層層疊起之賴塊本體丨之_孔㈣，據此提供麟塊本體 1抵抗張力之效用’ Μ會發生輯塊榻i受舰力猶之卿，且預鱗 塊本體1内插設娜3亦可提供適當緩衝麟塊本體丨變形破壞之速度， 讓預鑄塊本體1不會突然間崩壞翻倒； 該預鎮塊本體1表面翁-以水泥砂1混合防水臟形之粉光層14， 該粉光層14係於預铸塊本體！出廠時即已覆著成形於預鎮塊本體i表面， 般水泥v f ^水劑係有無機質系（氯化辦、⑦酸鈉、⑦酸質粉末系）、 有機貝系（月曰狐系、乳化石壤系）及聚合物系（合成橡朦乳膠系'乳 膠系、亞克力礼膠系）等種類’而混凝土成形後本身就具有防火、耐熱能 力，故預鎮塊本體1所疊彻而成之牆面具有防火之能力，而該粉光層Η另 . 提餘水之功效’讓水分不會渗人預鑄塊倾！而造錢癌或鶴等情形， 而當然該粉光層14亦可改為磁碑、石材、木材等材質，依施作後欲呈現之 預鑄塊本體1牆面外觀而定。 第七®係本發明鱗碑結構之第二實施齡意圖，其魏明相較於前 述第-貫施例預鎊塊本體！以逐塊上下對齊堆疊方式改為間差堆疊之方 式支預鑄塊本體1所成形牆面之外觀呈現如習用碑牆間差堆疊之樣貌， 而鋼肋3餘設於預鑄塊本體丨所交接之植筋孔13處，管線2係拉設於預 ^ 鑄塊本體1所相接之導孔11處。 以上係本創作之技術特徵綱，可知其具有下述之功效： 1、本創作之輯塊本體i係以混凝土猶成形，而預鑄塊本體i在相 互:e石切成形時，其係以浸含Αβ膠之纖維帶12作為黏著劑以相互黏附結合， 此杨上相备快速，只需將多塊預鑄塊本體！相互堆石切黏合即可成形 出牆面，且不會發生如習用以水泥漿作為黏著劑容易發生崩裂、蜂寫現象、 強度不佳等缺點，讓諸預缚塊本體1之間可相互牢固黏合，更不造成工地 (H 常見之髒亂。 “預鑄塊本體！上係開設有供鋼筋3插入之植筋孔13，因此由預鑄 2讀1所堆疊之牆面並非只是混凝土牆而已，而是内含有鋼筋3之結構， 令預鑄塊本體1所堆疊而成之牆面具有抵抗張力之效用，使牆面不會容易 發生張力破壞之情况。 3本創作於出礙時即已在表面成形以水泥砂渡混合防水劑成形之粉光 層4 i私光層14除可修錦預鑄塊本體丄以混凝土成形之粗链表面外(如 第圖所丁）讓整體外觀更為美化、平滑，其亦可提供防水之效用，讓預 鑄塊本體1所堆疊*成之牆面不S因滲水而發^壁癌或裂縫等情形，且現 凝土本身具有防尬力’因此預鑄塊本體1亦具有防火效果。 4、該預鑄塊本體1上係開設有供水管或電線等管線2穿通之導孔η， 因此她工4不需再額外預留或施作讓管線2通過之空間，且導孔I!之設計 使預禱塊本體丨内存在非實心之空間，因此聲音之傳遞容易受到阻礙，藉 此讓本創作具有隔音及隔熱之效果。 由上所述者僅為用以轉本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本創 作做任何形式上之_，是以，凡有在_之鑛精神下所做有關本創作 之任_飾讀更者，皆仍應包括在本創作《保護之範缚内。 、.丁上所述纟創作預鑄磚結構在结構設計、使用實用性及成本效益上， 禮實是完全符合產業上發展所需，颇揭露之結構創作亦是具有前所未有 的創新構造’所轉具有「新雜」應紐慮，又本_可較之習知結構 更具功效之增進’因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關新型 專利之中#要件的規定’乃依法提起專辦請，銳請肖局早日審查， 並給予肯定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作預鑄磚結構立體外觀圖。 第-圖係本創作麟磚結構表層局部放大示意圖。 第三圖係本創作輯磚結構M線段剖視示意圖。 第四圖係本創作預鑄磚結構BB線段剖視示意圖。 第五圖係本創作預鑄碑結構配置鋼筋及管線示意圖。 第六圖係本創作預柄結構接縫局部放大示意圖。 M378254 第七圖係本創作預鑄磚結構第二實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1預鑄塊本體 11導孔 12纖維帶 13植筋孔 14粉光層 2 管線M378254 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department has a kind of brick structure. In detail, it can provide a combination of high-strength and beautiful design. [Prior Art] According to the construction process of a general building, it is divided into several stages: 1 excavation and land preparation, and grading and foundation surface grouting treatment. • 2, according to the secret of the red secret, set up the pavement and bone money structure, and embed the dark pipe, water pipe, electric pipe or power distribution facility in the structure of the building. 3. The building structure is in accordance with the group, and it is shameful in the difficult situation. After the completion of the strength, the template will be removed. 11 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to continue the construction of the other stages on the completed building structure until the building body is completed. 5. Make renovation treatments on the surface and interior of the building, such as the tile project or cement sand brush, and other related hydropower projects. _ The society is the most basic process of building in the same way, and its towel is shot in the second and fourth steps. If there is a need to implement (four) _ 'small power distribution station or sinking ditch, etc., usually the way of the wall is The bricks used in the wall are usually 1B or 1/2 B red bricks, and are stacked between the bricks and the bricks with cement slurry as an adhesive. After stacking, the cement is solidified. After the knots are attached to each other, 'the wall is then painted with a 1:3 cement sand outside the brick wall to form a flat wall. However, although the above-mentioned brick laying method can provide the effect of rapidly forming the wall surface, it has the following defects: 1. Since the general brick wall is made of cement slurry as an adhesive, the adhesion effect is not quite reasonable. Cement slurry is easy to fall into the construction vibration, or the water seepage cracks, causing damage caused by cracking, etc., or if the cement slurry before the application is not uniform, and excessive air intake In the cement slurry, the 'pre- and post-records will cause the cold seam or the bee S' after the smear forming and the constructor must take the water (4). The height is too high, and the trouble is a little bit. 2, brick wall and brick wall have cement slurry as mutual @定之物, if it is regarded as a member with continuous nature, the wealth is only filled with nuclear shame but no shop age is the same, * steel wall without reinforcement can only resist The pressure 'but can't bear the tension, because the stone wall without reinforcement is easily damaged by the tension. Therefore, the external vibration or the earthquake surface can easily make the brick wall loose and shake, which affects the safety of the home. 3, the brick wall is completely covered with the surface of the paint, the sand is destroyed by moisture, water leakage, etc., and the appearance of wall cancer or cracks affects the aesthetics of the wall, and the home will have to pay for the soil, X lacquer or It is quite inconsistent with economic costs to attack the wall and the φ3'. 4' The monument itself is a solid structure. After the layers are stacked, there is no space for wires or water pipes to pass through. The constructor must reserve the opening position during the application, or drill the appropriate diameter line on the wall after completion. The hole allows the pipeline to pass, which is a waste of construction time. All of the above are muds that are unpleasant during construction and after construction. Therefore, this type of stone cutting method is obviously not ideal. It is necessary to develop and provide a pre-cast brick structure with high strength and beautiful appearance. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of lining brick structure, which can improve the stone cutting wall method, which is too inconvenient, such as lack of strength and poor appearance. In order to achieve the purpose of (4), the age system includes the pre-buckling body of the suspected soil. The main body side of the block is provided with a plurality of guide holes for the pipeline to pass through, and the body and the block of the prayer block can be impregnated. _ The fiber belt side _ _ _ combination, according to which provides the effect of stacking each other. The pre-town block of this creation is ft_L^帛 帛 胄 供 供 供 供 供 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 The surface of the block body of the present invention has a powder layer of a light layer formed by cement sand mixed waterproofing agent, which is formed on the surface of the pre-recorded block body when the body of the block is delivered from the factory. The guiding holes on the body of the pre-soil block of the present invention intersect perpendicularly and horizontally through the body of the block body, so that the guiding holes and the guiding holes are in communication with each other. The creation of this painting is based on a tile or stone or wood to form a modified surface. Therefore, this creation can be said to be a kind of practical and progressive creation, which is quite worthy of promotion by the industry and publicized to the public. [Embodiment] 4 Contact related to the type of brick structure, please refer to the figure - to the fourth figure, the main real thing of this creation, including - the concrete money - the block body The scale body 1 is provided with a plurality of guide holes for the passage of the pipeline 2 (fifth figure), as shown in the figure--the figure is not as good as the block. The hole I is a vertical horizontal phase S running through the body of the contact block, so that the guiding hole π and the guiding hole u are in communication with each other, such as - the figure is not the same - the map of the map, the guide hole π The 1 ^ part of the scale body presents a vertical and horizontal crossing of the county, so that the pipeline 2 such as water pipes or circuits can be placed in the + communicating holes 11 without the need for another space to arrange the pipeline; Between the body 1 and the body of the block, the fiber tape 12 impregnated with silicone can be used as a rhyme to adhere to each other (AB glue is mainly used for denatured epoxy resin, and is widely used as metal, aluminum, ceramic 'stone , wood and other materials, and the fiber band is commonly used in civil engineering to fill the building materials and building materials as a shock absorber The material members of the bonding, drainage, etc.) are provided with the effect of superimposing each other, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, in the construction of the building of the creation, the block body i and the block The body intertwined with the AB rubber impregnated with fiber π 12 as an adhesive to adhere to each other, and the adhesive effect of the rubber is quite good, there will be no traditional cement paste as an adhesive agent, cracking, bee reduction, strength Disadvantages such as poorness, the block body 1 can be formed into a wall surface by block stacking as shown in the sixth figure; the block body 1 is provided with a plurality of steel bars 3 (fifth figure) inserted The planting rib hole, such as the first-figure, does not have the rib hole 13 which is perpendicularly penetrated from the upper end of the ram block body to the lower end (the fourth figure illustrates a cross-sectional view of the -- ΒΒ line segment, the planting The rib hole 13 is inserted through the upper end of the pre-Wei body 1). The rib hole 13 is for inserting the steel bar 3, as shown in the fifth figure, the strip-shaped steel bar 3 is worn by the layer of the lining. Hole (4), according to which the effect of the body of the lining block 1 is resisted by the tension. Qing, and the pre-scale body 1 interpolated with Na 3 can also provide a suitable buffer for the deformation speed of the lining body 丨 deformation, so that the 本体 block body 1 will not suddenly collapse overturned; The cement sand 1 is mixed with a waterproof and dirty powder layer 14, which is attached to the body of the pre-cast block! It is formed on the surface of the main body i of the pre-soil block at the time of leaving the factory. The cement vf ^ water agent is inorganic (chlorinated, sodium sulphate, 7 acid powder), organic shell (moon fox, milk) The fossilized soil system and the polymer system (synthetic rubber latex type 'latex type, acrylic lacquer type) and other types', and the concrete itself has fireproof and heat-resistant ability after forming, so the wall of the pre-soil body 1 is formed. The surface has the ability to prevent fire, and the powder layer is different. The effect of the remaining water is 'to make the water not oozing! In the case of making money for cancer or cranes, of course, the powder layer 14 can also be changed to a magnetic monument, a stone, a wood, etc., depending on the appearance of the wall of the body of the block to be presented after the application. The seventh aspect is the second implementation age of the scale structure of the present invention, and the Wei Ming is compared with the first embodiment of the pre-pound block body! The appearance of the wall surface formed by the block body 1 is displayed in the manner of stacking the blocks up and down, and the appearance of the wall surface of the block body 1 is as shown in the conventional stack of the wall of the monument, and the steel ribs 3 are disposed on the block body. At the planting hole 13 which is handed over, the pipeline 2 is pulled at the pilot hole 11 where the pre-molded body 1 is connected. The above is the technical characteristics of this creation, which can be seen to have the following effects: 1. The block body i of this creation is formed by concrete, and the body i of the block is in the mutual: e stone cutting, it is dipped The fiber tape 12 containing Αβ glue acts as an adhesive to adhere to each other, and the yang is ready for assembly, and only a plurality of slabs are required! The stone wall can be formed by cutting and bonding with each other, and there is no disadvantage that the cement paste is easy to be cracked, the bee writing phenomenon, the strength is poor, and the like, so that the pre-buckling bodies 1 can be firmly bonded to each other. It does not cause the construction site (H is often messy. "The body of the block! The upper part is provided with a planting hole 13 for the insertion of the steel bar 3, so the wall surface stacked by the 預鑄 2 reading 1 is not just a concrete wall. Rather, it contains the structure of the steel bar 3, so that the wall surface of the stack body 1 has the effect of resisting tension, so that the wall surface is not prone to tension damage. 3 This creation is already in the process of hindrance. The surface is formed with a cement sand mixed with a waterproofing agent to form a powder layer 4 i private light layer 14 in addition to the repairable koi block body 丄 concrete surface formed by the thick chain surface (as shown in the figure) to make the overall appearance more beautiful Smooth, it can also provide the effect of waterproofing, so that the wall of the block body 1 is not stacked due to water seepage, such as wall cancer or cracks, and the current concrete itself has anti-cracking power. The ingot body 1 also has a fireproof effect. The main body 1 of the ingot is provided with a guide hole η through which the water supply pipe or the electric wire 2 is passed through, so that the work 4 does not need to additionally reserve or apply space for the pipeline 2 to pass through, and the design of the guide hole I! There is a non-solid space in the body of the prayer block, so the transmission of sound is easily hindered, so that the creation has the effect of sound insulation and heat insulation. The above is only a preferred embodiment for the creation of the book. It is not an attempt to make any form of this creation. Therefore, any person who has made any relevant essays under the spirit of _ mine should still be included in the creation of this protection. In the design, practical use and cost-effectiveness of the design of the brick structure, the ceremony is in full compliance with the development of the industry. Turning to "new miscellaneous" should be considered, and this _ can be more effective than the conventional structure. Therefore, it is also "progressive", which fully complies with the requirements of the "new requirements of the new patent law in China's patent law" Please file a special request according to law, please ask Xiao The bureau will review it early and give affirmation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the brick structure of the creation. The first picture is a partial enlarged view of the surface layer of the lining brick structure. The third picture is the brick of the creation. Schematic diagram of the M-line section of the structure. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the BB section of the brick structure. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the steel and pipeline configuration of the original monument structure. The sixth figure is the seam of the pre-handle structure of the creation. M378254 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the brick structure. [Main component symbol description] 1 block body 11 guide hole 12 fiber band 13 planting hole 14 powder layer 2 pipeline