TWM378055U - Single-process modularized rivet machine head - Google Patents
Single-process modularized rivet machine head Download PDFInfo
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- TWM378055U TWM378055U TW98221695U TW98221695U TWM378055U TW M378055 U TWM378055 U TW M378055U TW 98221695 U TW98221695 U TW 98221695U TW 98221695 U TW98221695 U TW 98221695U TW M378055 U TWM378055 U TW M378055U
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M378055 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係涉及-種鉚釘機的構件，尤指一種單工序模 組化鉚釘機之機頭。 【先前技術】 -般現有的鉚釘係形成有本體及芯軸，本體係形成有 頭部’而目前-般現有的鉚釘鉚合作業流程如了 ：首先， 係利用鑽孔機將兩板體之交疊處鑽洞並形成一洞孔，將鉚 釘的本體插入洞孔中，並將習釦认〜λ , r艾將白知的鉚釘機機頭套入芯軸異 於本體之一端，然後按下鉚釘機板機而拉拙芯軸，執行鉚 釘鉚合作業。 然而，習知的鉚合作業需使用錯孔機及鉚舒機分別執 行鑽孔及鉚合的tM乍’其工序複雜、作業花費時間較長且 速度不夠快；另外，習知的鉚合作業需要兩種機械才能執 行，對於一般使用者而言，購置機械的成本過高。 因此，習知的鉚合作業存有工序複雜、作業花費時間 較長、速度不夠快以及購置機械的成本過高等缺點 改善之必要。 令 【新型内容】 為解決習知的鉚合作業有關於工序複雜、作業花費 間較長、速度不夠快以及購置機械的成本過高之不:與限 制，本創作的目的在於提供一種單工序模組化鉚釘機=機 頭，其係可速續進行鑽孔及鉚合的動作，將原本兩道工 簡化為一道’其作業花費時間較短、速度快並節省使用者 3 購置機械的成本。 鉚釘：創：所運用的技術手段在於提供一種單工序模組化 丁機之機頭’包括： 頭太：機頭本體，其係設有一容置槽，該容置槽係由該機 頊本體凹設而成； —傳導筒，其係可轉動地穿設於該機頭本體並設有兩 —山卜周面、-穿孔、-離合孔及-内螺紋部，該傳導 端係外露於該機頭本體；㈣孔係軸向穿設於該傳 ::並設有-内周3 ’該離合孔係呈垂直長條形並徑向穿 °又、該傳導筒；該内螺紋部係形成於該穿孔之内周壁並靠 近該傳導筒外露之一端； —前旋轉體，其係套設於該傳導筒外露之一端並呈可 :向旋轉狀態，該前旋轉體係包括一單向軸承、一第一轉 殼、-扣環、一第二轉殼及一鼻件；該單向轴承係套固於 該料筒之外周面；該第-轉殼係套固於該單向轴承並設 %及内周壁，該扣壞係扣設固定於該傳導筒.今第 二轉殼係固設於該第一轉殼異於該機頭本體之一端並設有 兩端；該鼻件係固設於該第二轉殼異於該第—轉殼之一端 並設有兩端、一鼻件孔及一凹槽；該鼻件孔係穿設於該鼻 件，4凹槽係為非圓形並凹設於該鼻件異於該第二轉殼之 一端； 一驅動齒輪組，其係設於該容置槽内並包括一正轉齒 輪、—逆轉齒輪、一間隔環、一惰輪及一動力輸入齒輪； 該正轉齒輪係可轉動地套設於該傳導筒’ ·該逆轉齒輪係可 轉動地套设於該傳導筒；該間隔環係位於該正轉齒輪及該 M378055 逆轉齒輪之間並抵f於該正轉齒輪及該逆轉齒輪·該惰輪 係與該正轉齒輪喷合；該動力輸入齒輪係與該惰輪及該逆 轉齒輪响合；M378055 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to the components of the rivet machine, especially the head of a single-step modular rivet machine. [Prior Art] - The existing rivet is formed with a body and a mandrel, and the system is formed with a head'. At present, the existing rivet riveting process is as follows: First, the two plates are used by a drilling machine. Drill the hole at the overlap and form a hole, insert the body of the rivet into the hole, and recognize the λ, r Ai will be the rivet machine head of the white knives into the mandrel different from one end of the body, and then press The rivet machine is used to pull the mandrel and perform the rivet riveting cooperation. However, the conventional riveting industry needs to use the wrong hole machine and the riveting machine to perform the drilling and riveting respectively. The process is complicated, the operation takes a long time and the speed is not fast enough. In addition, the conventional riveting cooperation industry Two machines are required to perform, and the cost of purchasing machinery is too high for the average user. Therefore, the conventional riveting cooperation requires the improvement of defects such as complicated processes, long time spent on work, fast speed, and high cost of purchasing machinery. [New content] In order to solve the conventional riveting cooperation, there are many problems in the process, the operation cost is too long, the speed is not fast enough, and the cost of purchasing machinery is too high: and the limitation is that the purpose of this creation is to provide a single process mode. The grouped riveting machine=the machine head, which can continuously drill and rive the action, and simplifies the original two jobs into one's operation, which takes less time, faster speed and saves the cost of the user's purchase of the machine. Rivet: Creativity: The technical means used is to provide a single-process modularized machine head' including: head: the head body, which is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is composed of the body a conductive tube; the conductive tube is rotatably disposed on the head body and is provided with two-mountain surface, a perforation, a clutch hole and an internal thread portion, and the conduction end is exposed The head body; (4) the hole is axially disposed in the transmission: and is provided with - inner circumference 3 'the clutch hole is vertically elongated and radially penetrated, and the conduction tube; the internal thread portion is formed The inner peripheral wall of the perforation is adjacent to one end of the outer portion of the conducting cylinder; the front rotating body is sleeved at one end of the outer portion of the conducting tube and is in a rotatable state, the front rotating system comprises a one-way bearing, a first rotating shell, a buckle, a second rotating shell and a nose piece; the one-way bearing is sleeved on a peripheral surface of the barrel; the first-rotating shell is sleeved on the one-way bearing and is provided with % And the inner peripheral wall, the buckle is fastened to the conductive tube. The second rotating shell is fixed on the first rotating shell and different from the head body The end piece is provided with two ends; the nose piece is fixed on the second rotating shell different from one end of the first rotating shell and is provided with two ends, a nose hole and a groove; the nose piece is threaded In the nose piece, the 4 groove is non-circular and concavely disposed on the one end of the second rotating case; a driving gear set is disposed in the receiving groove and includes a forward rotating gear a reversing gear, a spacer ring, an idler gear and a power input gear; the forward rotation gear is rotatably sleeved on the conduction cylinder'. The reverse gear system is rotatably sleeved on the conduction cylinder; the interval a ring system is disposed between the forward rotation gear and the M378055 reverse gear and is coupled to the forward rotation gear and the reverse gear. The idle gear is sprayed with the normal rotation gear; the power input gear train and the idle gear and the Reverse gear ringing;
一離合器組，其係設於該容置槽内並包括一升降桿、 -彈簧、-方向變換紅、—抵件及—離合件；該升降桿係 可升降地穿設於該料筒#穿孔1設有兩端及—升降桿孔 ’該升降桿孔係軸向穿設於該升降桿；該彈簧料設於該 升降桿並設有兩端且呈壓縮狀態；該方向變換紐係固設於 該升降桿之-端且外露於該機頭本體，該方向變換紐係設 有一鈕孔，該鈕孔係軸向穿設於該方向變換鈕；該抵件係 設於該穿孔内並套 ’其中，該彈簧的 件；該抵件係設有 ’該抵件孔係轴向 件之一端之外周面 向軸承之一端；該 孔且外露於該傳導 該離合孔内升降並 ;以及 設於該升降桿、該彈簧及該方向變換鈕 兩端係分別緊抵於該方向變換鈕及該抵 兩端、一外周面、一抵件孔及一抵靠緣 穿設於該抵件；該抵靠緣係凸設於該抵 ’ S亥抵罪緣係抵靠於該傳導筒異於該單 離合件係徑向穿設於該升降桿及該離合 筒’該離合件係與該升降桿連動並可在 可分別與4正轉齒輪及該逆轉齒輪結合 一拉釘組’其係設於該前旋轉體内並包括一拉抽導桿 、一置爪筒、一拉芯單元及一頂爪彈簧；該拉抽導桿係可 旋轉地並可升降地穿設於該傳導筒的穿孔並設有兩端、一 外周面、一導捍孔、一外螺紋部、一驅動部及一容爪槽； 該導桿孔係軸向穿設於該拉抽導桿；該外螺紋部係形成於 該拉抽導桿的外周面並與該傳導筒的内螺紋部螺合；該驅 5 M378055 動部的截面形狀係呈非圓形並形成於該拉抽導桿之一端的 夕卜周面’該驅動部的截面形狀係與該第一轉殼的内周壁形 狀相匹配；該容爪槽係軸向凹設於該驅動部；該置爪筒係 '固設於該拉抽導桿具該容爪槽之一端並設有一筒孔，該筒 孔係穿設於該置爪筒；該拉芯單元係設於該筒孔及該容爪 槽内並設有-漸縮端及-鉚釘孔，該漸縮端係由該筒孔穿 '出並外露於該置爪筒，該鉚釘孔係軸向穿設於該拉芯單元 •;該頂爪彈簧係可壓縮地設於該容爪槽内並緊抵於該拉抽 φ 導桿及該拉芯單元。 所述之單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭，係另設有一探針 組，該探針組係固設於前述之機頭本體並包括一方向變化 塊 螺& 套管及一探針’·該方向變化塊係樞設於該 機頭本體並設有兩端，該方向變化塊的一端係位於該方向 變換鈕之上方而可按壓該方向變換鈕；該螺栓係螺固於該 方向變化塊之另一端；該套管係呈長條形並固設於該機頭 本體，忒探針係呈長條形並可滑動地穿設於該套管，且該 _探針的長度大於該套管的長度，該探針係設有兩端，該探 針之一端係外露於該套管，該探針之另一端係抵靠於該螺 栓而可使該方向變化塊框轉。 所述之單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭，其中前述之驅動 部為正六角形。 所述之單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭，其中前述之鼻件 係設有兩抵面，前述之凹槽係設有一内壁面，該兩抵面係 形成於該凹槽之内壁面的兩相對側且相互平行。 所述之單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭，其中前述之正轉 6 M378055 齒輪係設有一底面及兩凸告P，該@凸部I凸設力該正轉齒 輪之底面的兩相對側，各凸部係朝向另一&部緩慢傾斜而 呈半圓弧狀；前述之逆轉齒輪係位於該正轉齒輪的下方並 ‘設有-頂面及兩凸部，該兩&部係與該正轉齒輪的凸部相 同並凸設於該$轉齒輪朝向該正轉齒輪之頂面的兩相對側 〇 . 所述之單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭，前述之鉚釘孔係 -設有一内周壁，前述之拉芯單元係設有複數個卡掣溝，該 •複數個卡掣溝係間隔凹設於該鉚釘孔之内周壁且各卡掣溝 係呈環形倒鉤狀。 本創作所提供的單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭，可以獲 得的具體效益及功效增進至少包括： 1.工序簡單：本創作可連續進行鑽孔及鉚合的動作， 將原本兩道工序簡化為一道，其作業花費時間較短、速度 快。 . 2.降低成本：本創作可直接執行鑽孔及鉚合的動作， 鲁而不用購買鑽孔機’可大幅減低使用者的購置成本。 3.容易拉抽：本創作的拉芯爪能與槽紋卡掣並容易拉 抽芯袖。 【實施方式】 為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效，並可依 照說明書的内容來實施，茲進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實 施例，詳細說明如后： 本創作所提供的一種單工序模組化鉚釘機之機頭的較 佳實施例，如第一、二圖所示，係包括：_機頭本體（1 〇) 7 M378055 、一傳導筒（20)、一前旋轉體（3〇)、一驅動齒輪組（4〇)、 一離合器組（50)、一拉釘組（6〇)、一探針組（7〇)等元件， 其中：a clutch set is disposed in the accommodating groove and includes a lifting rod, a spring, a directional change red, a yoke and a clutch; the lifting rod is movably disposed on the barrel 1 is provided with two ends and a lifting rod hole. The lifting rod hole is axially disposed on the lifting rod; the spring material is disposed on the lifting rod and is provided with two ends and is in a compressed state; At the end of the lifting rod and exposed to the head body, the direction changing button is provided with a buttonhole, the buttonhole is axially disposed in the direction changing button; the abutting member is disposed in the through hole and sleeved Wherein the member of the spring; the abutting member is provided with a 'one end of the axial member facing the outer end of the bearing; the hole is exposed to the transfer and the lifting and lowering; and The lifting rod, the spring and the two ends of the direction changing button are respectively abutted against the direction changing button and the abutting end, an outer peripheral surface, a resisting hole and an abutting edge are disposed on the abutting member; the abutting The edge of the edge is located at the edge of the sin against the radial direction of the single clutch member. Provided in the lifting rod and the clutch cylinder, the clutch member is interlocked with the lifting rod and can be combined with the 4 normal rotation gear and the reverse gear, respectively, and a pull pin group is disposed in the front rotating body and includes a pulling guide rod, a claw barrel, a core unit and a top claw spring; the pull rod is rotatably and slidably disposed through the through hole of the conducting tube and provided with two ends and an outer circumference a guiding hole, an external threading portion, a driving portion and a claw groove; the guiding rod hole is axially disposed on the pulling guide rod; the external thread portion is formed on the pulling guide rod The outer peripheral surface is screwed with the internal thread portion of the conductive cylinder; the cross-sectional shape of the movable portion of the drive 5 M378055 is non-circular and formed on one of the ends of the pull-out guide rod's cross-sectional shape of the drive portion Corresponding to the shape of the inner peripheral wall of the first rotating shell; the claw channel is axially recessed in the driving portion; the claw cylinder is fixed to the pulling guide rod and has one end of the claw groove a cylindrical hole is disposed through the claw barrel; the core unit is disposed in the barrel hole and the claw groove and is provided with a taper And a rivet hole, the tapered end is pierced and exposed by the cylindrical hole, the rivet hole is axially inserted through the core unit; the top claw spring is compressiblely disposed And in the claw groove and close to the pulling φ guide rod and the core unit. The head of the single-step modular riveting machine is further provided with a probe set which is fixed on the foregoing head body and includes a directional change block screw & sleeve and a probe The direction change block is pivotally disposed on the head body and has two ends, and one end of the direction change block is located above the direction change button to press the direction change button; the bolt is screwed in the direction The other end of the change block; the sleeve is elongated and fixed to the head body, the probe is elongated and slidably disposed through the sleeve, and the length of the probe is greater than The length of the sleeve is such that the probe is provided with two ends, one end of the probe is exposed to the sleeve, and the other end of the probe is abutted against the bolt to rotate the direction change block. The head of the single-step modular riveting machine, wherein the driving portion is a regular hexagon. The machine head of the single-step modular rivet machine, wherein the nose piece is provided with two abutting surfaces, and the groove is provided with an inner wall surface, and the two abutting surfaces are formed on the inner wall surface of the groove. Two opposite sides and parallel to each other. The single-step modular rivet machine head, wherein the forward rotation 6 M378055 gear train is provided with a bottom surface and two protrusions P, and the @ convex portion I protrudes from two opposite sides of the bottom surface of the normal rotation gear Each convex portion is gradually inclined toward the other & portion and has a semi-arc shape; the reverse gear is located below the normal rotation gear and is provided with a top surface and two convex portions, and the two & The same as the convex portion of the normal rotation gear and protruded from the opposite side of the top surface of the forward rotation gear of the $rotor gear. The single-step modularized riveting machine head, the aforementioned rivet hole system The inner core wall is provided with a plurality of latching grooves, and the plurality of latching grooves are recessed in the inner peripheral wall of the rivet hole and each of the latching grooves is in the shape of a ring-shaped barb. The specific benefits and enhancements of the single-step modular riveting machine provided by this creation include at least: 1. Simple process: This creation can continuously perform drilling and riveting actions, and the original two processes Simplified into one, its operation takes less time and speed. 2. Reducing costs: This creation can directly perform drilling and riveting operations, and Lu can reduce the user's purchase cost without purchasing a drilling machine. 3. Easy to pull: The core claw of this creation can be smashed with the groove and it is easy to pull the core sleeve. [Embodiment] In order to understand the technical features and practical functions of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following further describes the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the following: A preferred embodiment of a single-step modular riveting machine head, as shown in the first and second figures, includes: a head body (1 〇) 7 M378055, a conducting tube (20), a front rotation Body (3〇), a drive gear set (4〇), a clutch set (50), a pull set (6〇), a probe set (7〇) and other components, where:
如第二、三圖所示’該機頭本體（1〇)係包括一主體 (11)及一蓋體（12)，該主體（丨丨）係為一金屬殼體並設有兩 ^及一容置槽（111)，該容置槽（lu)係凹設於該主體（丨丄） 之一端並設有一底部；該蓋體（丨2)係由金屬製成並以螺鎖 方式蓋設於該主體（U)之—端而使容置槽（111)大致形成 一密閉空間，該蓋體（12)係設有一頂面。 如第二、三圖所示，該傳導筒（2〇)係可轉動地穿設於 該主體（11)及該蓋體（12)並設有兩端、一外周面、一穿孔 (21)、一離合孔（22)及一内螺紋部（23);該傳導筒（2〇)之 一端係外露於該主體（11);該穿孔（21)係軸向穿設於該傳 導筒（20)的甲間位置並設有一内周壁；該離合孔（22)係呈 垂直長條形並徑向穿設於該傳導筒（2〇)而與該穿孔（21)相 通，該離合孔（22)係設有一頂端；該内螺紋部（23)係形成 於該穿孔（21)之内周壁並靠近該傳導筒（2〇)外露之一端。 如第二、三圖所示，該前旋轉體（30)係套設於該傳導 筒(2 0 )外露之一端並呈可單向旋轉狀態[若以俯視觀之， 係為順時針旋轉]’該前旋轉體（3〇)係包括—單向袖承 (31)、一第一轉殼（32)、一扣環（33)、 一鼻件（35); 一第二轉殼（34)及 該單向軸承（31)係套固 向轴承（31)係屬於習知技術 賛述；該第一轉殼（32)係套 於該傳導筒（20)之外周面；單 的構件’其詳細結構在此容不 固於該單向軸承（31)並設有兩 8 一内周壁；第一轉殼（32)益芏s ，，Μ、- 端及一内周壁As shown in the second and third figures, the head body (1) includes a main body (11) and a cover body (12). The main body (丨丨) is a metal case and is provided with two a receiving groove (111) recessed at one end of the main body (丨丄) and provided with a bottom; the cover body (丨2) is made of metal and is covered by a screw lock It is disposed at the end of the main body (U) such that the accommodating groove (111) substantially forms a closed space, and the cover body (12) is provided with a top surface. As shown in the second and third figures, the conductive tube (2) is rotatably disposed on the main body (11) and the cover body (12) and is provided with two ends, an outer peripheral surface, and a through hole (21). a clutch hole (22) and an internal thread portion (23); one end of the conductive tube (2〇) is exposed to the body (11); the through hole (21) is axially disposed through the conductive tube (20) The inter-electrode position is provided with an inner peripheral wall; the clutch hole (22) is vertically elongated and radially penetrates the conductive tube (2〇) and communicates with the perforation (21), the clutch hole (22) A top end is provided; the internal thread portion (23) is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the through hole (21) and adjacent to one end of the conductive tube (2〇). As shown in the second and third figures, the front rotating body (30) is sleeved on one of the exposed ends of the conducting cylinder (20) and is unidirectionally rotatable [if viewed in a plan view, it is rotated clockwise] 'The front rotating body (3〇) includes a one-way sleeve (31), a first rotating shell (32), a buckle (33), a nose piece (35); a second rotating shell (34) And the one-way bearing (31) sleeve-set solid bearing (31) belongs to the prior art; the first rotating shell (32) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the conducting cylinder (20); the single component ' The detailed structure is not fixed to the one-way bearing (31) and is provided with two 8-one inner peripheral walls; the first rotating shell (32) is 芏s, Μ, - end and an inner peripheral wall
有兩端；Have two ends;
II
0槽（352)，該鼻件孔、仫金热w # a „L /ηι_、______0 slot (352), the nose hole, sheet metal heat w # a „L / ηι_, ______
第二轉殼（32)之一端並設有一内壁面； 較佳地，該鼻件 置，該 (35)係設有兩抵面（353)，該兩抵面（353)係形成於該凹槽 (352)之内壁面的兩相對側且相互平行；抵面（343)的作用 在於與鉚釘（Α)的抵合面（All 1)相抵靠並進而驅動鉚釘（Α) 旋轉’且避免與鉚釘（Α)相對轉動[如第六圖所示]。 如第二、三、九圖所示’該驅動齒輪組（4〇)係設於該 容置槽（111)内並包括一正轉齒輪（41)、一逆轉齒輪（42) 、一間隔環（43)' —情輪（44)及一動力輸入齒輪（45); 該正轉齒輪（41)係可轉動地套設於該傳導筒（2〇)並設 有一底面及兩凸部（411)[如第八圖所示]，該兩凸部（411) 係凸設於該正轉齒輪（41)之底面的兩相對侧，各凸部 (411)係朝向另一凸部（411)缓慢傾斜而呈半圓弧狀，各凸 部（411)係設有一最大厚度；該逆轉齒輪（42)係可轉動地 套設於該傳導筒（20)並位於該正轉齒輪（41)的下方而靠近 該容置槽（111)之底部，該逆轉齒輪（42)係設有一頂面及 兩凸部（421)，該兩凸部（421)係與該正轉齒輪（41)的凸部 M378055 (411)相同並凸設於該逆轉齒輪（42)朝向該正轉齒輪㈠〇 之頂面的兩相對側； 該間隔環（4 3)係為一圓形環體並位於該正轉齒輪（4 i) 及忒逆轉齒輪（42)之間且設有一高度，該間隔環（43)係抵 罪於s亥正轉齒輪（41)及該逆轉齒輪（42)而使該正轉、逆轉 齒輪（41)(42)具有一定間距並定位，其中該間隔環（43)係 -圍繞各凸部（411 )(421)且該間隔環（43)的高度係大於各凸 °卩（411)(421)的最大厚度的二倍，藉此，避免該正轉、逆 •轉齒輪（41)(42)轉動時各凸部（411)(421)相互干涉；該惰 輪（44)係可轉動地設於該蓋體（12)並與該正轉齒輪（41)嚙 3 , s亥動力輸入齒輪（45)係為一圓柱體並可轉動地設於該 容置槽（111)内，該動力輸入齒輪（45)係設有一外周面及 兩嚙合部（451)，該兩嚙合部（451)係分別環設於該動力輸 入齒輪（45)的外周面並分別與該惰輪（44)及該逆轉齒輪 (4 2)喃合； 動力輸入齒輪（45)的唾合部（451)的旋轉方向係一致不 癱1 ’但由於正轉齒輪（41)係以惰輪（43)而與動力輸入齒輪 (45)連結’所以正轉齒輪（41)的轉動方向與逆轉齒輪（42) 的轉動方向相反。 如第二、三圖所示，該離合器組（5〇)係設於該容置槽 (111)内並包括一升降桿（51)、一彈簧（52)、一方向變換 鈕（53)、一抵件（54)及一離合件（55); 該升降桿（51)係可升降地穿設於該傳導筒（2〇)的穿孔 (21)並設有兩端及一升降桿孔（511)’該升降桿孔（511)係 軸向穿設於該升降桿（51)的中間位置； 10 JVb/8055 該彈簧（52)係套設於該升降桿（51)並設有兩端且呈壓 縮狀態； 該方向變換鈕（53)係為一圓形管體並固設於該升降桿 (51 )之一端且外露於該蓋體（12)，該方向變換鈕（53)係設 有一鈕孔（5 31 )，該鈕孔（5 31)係軸向穿設於該方向變換鈕 (5 3 )的中間位置； ' 該抵件（54)係為一圓形管體並設於該穿孔（21)内，該 -抵件（54)係套設於該升降桿（51)、該彈簧（52)及該方向變 •換鈕（53)，其中，該彈簧（52)的兩端係分別緊抵於該方向 變換鈕（53)及該抵件（54);該抵件（54)係設有兩端、一外 周面、一抵件孔（541)及一抵靠緣（543)，該抵件孔（541) 係軸向穿設於該抵件（54)的中間位置；該抵靠緣（543)係 呈環形並凸設於該抵件（54)之—端之外周面，該抵靠緣 (543)係抵靠於該傳導筒（2〇)異於該單向軸承（31)之一端 抵靠緣（543)的作用在於支撐離合器組（50);另外，當 癱方向變換紐（53)被按壓且帶動升降桿（51)下降時，抵件 (54)會因為抵靠緣（543)的緣故而保持不動； 該離合件（55)係徑向穿設於該升降桿（51)及該離合孔 (22)，該離合件（55)係位於該離合孔（22)之頂端並位於該 間隔環（43)之内部，該離合件（55)係設有兩端及一件孔 (551) ’該離合件（55)的兩端係外露於該傳導筒並分 別抵罪於該正轉齒輪（41)的凸部（411);該件孔（551)係軸 向穿設於該離合件（55);藉此，離合件（55)可被正轉齒輪 (41)驅動旋轉，而傳導筒（2〇)及離合器組（5〇)亦被離合件 M378055 (55)驅動轉動；並且，當方向變換鈕（53)被按壓而使離合 件（55)下降時，離合件（55)的兩端亦可與逆轉齒輪（42)的 &部（421)抵靠，而達到逆轉齒輪（42)驅動離合件（55)及 傳導茼（20)反向轉動的目的。 由於彈簧（52)呈壓縮狀態並緊抵於方向變換鈕（53)及 抵件（54)，使得方向變換鈕（53)與升降桿（51)常態受到一 向上頂撐力量並使離合件（55)保持位於離合孔（22)之頂端 的位置，所以離合件（55)常態與正轉齒輪（41)的凸部 (411)結合。 如第一、二圖所示，該拉釘組（6〇)係設於該前旋轉體 (30)内並包括一拉抽導桿（61)、一置爪筒（62)、一拉芯單 元（63)及一頂爪彈簧（64); 該拉抽導桿（61)係可旋轉地並可升降地穿設於該傳導 筒（20)的穿孔（21)内並設有兩端、一外周面、一導桿孔 (611)、一外螺紋部（6〗2)、一驅動部（6丨3 )及一容爪槽 (61 5 )，該導桿孔（6丨丨）係軸向穿設於該拉抽導桿（61)的中 間位置；該外螺紋部（612)係形成於該拉柚導桿（61)的外 周面並與該傳導筒（20)的内螺紋部（23)螺合；該驅動部 (613)的截面形狀係呈非圓形並形成於該拉抽導桿之 一端的外周面，該驅動部（613)的戴面形狀係與該第一轉 殼（32)靠近該第二轉殼（34)之一端的内周壁形狀相匹配而 使該前旋轉體（30)可驅動該拉抽導桿（61)旋轉，較佳地， 該驅動部（61 3)為正六角形；該容爪槽（615)係軸向凹設於 該驅動部（613)的中間位置並設有一内周壁； »亥置爪琦（6 2)係螺设於έ亥容爪槽（615 )的内周壁並設有 12 M378055 一筒孔（621) ’該筒孔（621)係穿設於該置爪筒（62)的中間 位置； 該拉芯單元（6 3)係包括兩相互抵靠的拉芯爪，該拉芯 單元（63)係設於該筒孔（621)及該容爪槽（615)内並設有一 漸縮端（6 31 )、一鉚釘孔（6 3 2)及複數個卡掣溝（6 3 3 )，該 漸縮端（631)係由該筒孔（621)穿出並外露於該置爪筒（62) - » - 該鉚釘孔（632)係軸向穿設於該拉芯單元（63)的中間位 φ 置並設有一内周壁；該複數個卡掣溝（633)係間隔凹設於 該鉚釘孔（632)之内周壁且各卡掣溝（633)係呈環形倒鉤狀 ;卡擊溝（633)的作用在於鉚釘（A)穿於鉚釘孔（632)時， 能夠將鉚釘（A)的槽紋（A21)卡掣，避免鉚釘（A)掉落且利 於拉抽芯軸（A2); 該頂爪彈簧（64)係可壓縮地設於該容爪槽（6〗5)内並緊 抵於該拉抽導桿（61)及該拉芯單元（63)，使該拉芯單元 (63)的漸縮端（631)緊抵於該筒孔（621)的開口；頂爪彈著 鲁（64)的作用在於提供兩拉芯爪緊抵的力量，使拉芯單元 (63)能緊扣鉚釘（A)的芯軸（A2)。 如第二、三圖所示，該探針組（7〇)係固設於該機頭本 體（1〇)並包括一方向變化塊（71)、一螺栓（72)、一套管 (73)及一探針（74);該方向變化塊（71)係框設於該蓋體 (12)之頂面並設有兩端，該方向變化塊的一端係位於 S玄方向變換鈕（53)之上方而可按壓該方向變換鈕（53); 該螺栓（72)係螺固於該方向變化塊（71)之另一端； 該套官（73)係呈長條形並以螺鎖方式固設於該主體 13 (11)；One end of the second rotating shell (32) is provided with an inner wall surface; preferably, the nose piece is provided, the (35) is provided with two abutting faces (353), and the two abutting faces (353) are formed in the concave The opposite sides of the inner wall surface of the groove (352) are parallel to each other; the abutting surface (343) functions to abut against the abutting surface (All 1) of the rivet and thereby drive the rivet (Α) to rotate 'and avoid The rivets (Α) are rotated relative to each other [as shown in Figure 6]. As shown in the second, third and ninth diagrams, the drive gear set (4〇) is disposed in the accommodating groove (111) and includes a forward rotation gear (41), a reverse gear (42), and a spacer ring. (43)' - the mood wheel (44) and a power input gear (45); the forward rotation gear (41) is rotatably sleeved on the conduction tube (2) and is provided with a bottom surface and two convex portions (411 [As shown in the eighth figure], the two convex portions (411) are convexly disposed on opposite sides of the bottom surface of the normal rotation gear (41), and each convex portion (411) is directed toward the other convex portion (411). Slowly inclined and semi-arc-shaped, each convex portion (411) is provided with a maximum thickness; the reverse gear (42) is rotatably sleeved on the conductive cylinder (20) and located in the forward rotation gear (41) Below the bottom of the accommodating groove (111), the reverse gear (42) is provided with a top surface and two convex portions (421), and the two convex portions (421) are convex with the forward rotation gear (41). The portion M378055 (411) is identical and protruded from the opposite sides of the reverse gear (42) facing the top surface of the forward rotation gear (1); the spacer ring (43) is a circular ring body and is located at the forward rotation Gear (4 i) and reversing tooth Between (42) and a height, the spacer ring (43) is sinned against the sigma positive rotation gear (41) and the reverse gear (42) to make the forward rotation and reverse gear (41) (42) have a certain Spacing and positioning, wherein the spacer ring (43) surrounds each convex portion (411) (421) and the height of the spacer ring (43) is greater than twice the maximum thickness of each convex 卩 (411) (421) Thereby, the convex portions (411) (421) interfere with each other when the forward rotation and reverse rotation gears (41) (42) are rotated; the idle gear (44) is rotatably provided to the cover body (12) And the forward rotation gear (41) is engaged with the 3rd, the shai power input gear (45) is a cylinder and is rotatably disposed in the accommodating groove (111), and the power input gear (45) is provided The outer peripheral surface and the two meshing portions (451) are respectively disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the power input gear (45) and respectively coupled to the idler gear (44) and the reverse gear (4 2) The rotation direction of the salivation portion (451) of the power input gear (45) is uniform 1 'but the forward rotation gear (41) is coupled to the power input gear (45) by the idle gear (43)' So forward Rotational direction opposite to the rotational direction of the wheel (41) with the reversing gear (42). As shown in the second and third figures, the clutch set (5〇) is disposed in the receiving groove (111) and includes a lifting rod (51), a spring (52), a direction changing button (53), a lifting member (54) and a clutch member (55); the lifting rod (51) is movably disposed through the through hole (21) of the conducting tube (2〇) and is provided with two ends and a lifting rod hole ( 511) 'the lifting rod hole (511) is axially disposed at an intermediate position of the lifting rod (51); 10 JVb/8055 The spring (52) is sleeved on the lifting rod (51) and provided with two ends And the direction change button (53) is a circular tube body and is fixed to one end of the lifting rod (51) and exposed to the cover body (12), the direction changing button (53) is set a buttonhole (5 31), the buttonhole (5 31) is axially disposed in an intermediate position of the direction changing button (53); 'the abutting member (54) is a circular tube body and is disposed on In the through hole (21), the -butting member (54) is sleeved on the lifting rod (51), the spring (52) and the direction changing button (53), wherein the two springs (52) The end systems respectively abut the direction changing button (53) and the abutting member (54); The member (54) is provided with two ends, an outer peripheral surface, a resisting hole (541) and an abutting edge (543), and the resisting hole (541) is axially disposed on the abutting member (54). The intermediate position; the abutting edge (543) is annular and protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the end of the abutting member (54), and the abutting edge (543) is opposite to the conducting cylinder (2〇) One end of the one-way bearing (31) abuts against the flange (543) to support the clutch pack (50); in addition, when the 瘫 direction change button (53) is pressed and the lift rod (51) is lowered, the yoke ( 54) will remain stationary due to the abutment edge (543); the clutch member (55) is radially disposed on the lifting rod (51) and the clutch hole (22), and the clutch member (55) is located The top end of the clutch hole (22) is located inside the spacer ring (43), and the clutch member (55) is provided with two ends and a hole (551). The two ends of the clutch member (55) are exposed at The conductive tube is in turn affixed to the convex portion (411) of the normal rotation gear (41); the hole (551) is axially passed through the clutch member (55); thereby, the clutch member (55) can be The forward rotation gear (41) drives the rotation while the conduction cylinder (2) And the clutch set (5〇) is also driven to rotate by the clutch member M378055 (55); and when the direction change button (53) is pressed to lower the clutch member (55), the two ends of the clutch member (55) can also be Abutting against the & portion (421) of the reverse gear (42), the reverse gear (42) is driven to drive the clutch member (55) and the conductive jaw (20) to rotate in the opposite direction. Since the spring (52) is in a compressed state and abuts against the direction changing button (53) and the abutting member (54), the direction changing button (53) and the lifting rod (51) are normally subjected to an upward supporting force and the clutch member ( 55) The position at the top end of the clutch hole (22) is maintained, so that the clutch member (55) is normally combined with the convex portion (411) of the normal rotation gear (41). As shown in the first and second figures, the pull stud group (6〇) is disposed in the front rotating body (30) and includes a pull guide rod (61), a claw barrel (62), and a core. a unit (63) and a top claw spring (64); the pull-out guide rod (61) is rotatably and rotatably disposed in the through hole (21) of the conductive tube (20) and has two ends, An outer peripheral surface, a guide rod hole (611), an external thread portion (6) 2, a driving portion (6丨3) and a claw groove (61 5), the guide rod hole (6丨丨) The axial direction is disposed at an intermediate position of the pull-out guide rod (61); the external thread portion (612) is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the pull-leaf guide rod (61) and an internal thread portion of the conductive tube (20) (23) screwing; the driving portion (613) has a cross-sectional shape that is non-circular and is formed on an outer peripheral surface of one end of the pulling guide rod, and the wearing shape of the driving portion (613) is the first turning The shape of the inner peripheral wall of the shell (32) adjacent to one end of the second rotating shell (34) is matched such that the front rotating body (30) can drive the pulling guide rod (61) to rotate, preferably, the driving portion ( 61 3) is a regular hexagon; the claw groove (615) is axially recessed in the drive The middle portion of the portion (613) is provided with an inner peripheral wall; the set of the claws (6 2) is screwed to the inner peripheral wall of the jaw block (615) and is provided with a 12 M378055 hole (621). The tubular hole (621) is disposed at an intermediate position of the claw cylinder (62); the core unit (63) includes two core claws abutting each other, and the core unit (63) is disposed at the core The cylindrical hole (621) and the claw groove (615) are provided with a tapered end (6 31 ), a rivet hole (63 2 2) and a plurality of grooving grooves (63 3 3 ), the tapered end ( 631) is passed through the cylindrical hole (621) and exposed to the claw cylinder (62) - » - the rivet hole (632) is axially disposed at a middle position φ of the core unit (63) and An inner peripheral wall is provided; the plurality of grooving grooves (633) are spaced apart from the inner peripheral wall of the rivet hole (632) and each of the grooving grooves (633) has a ring-shaped barb shape; the card striking groove (633) The function is that when the rivet (A) is worn on the rivet hole (632), the rib (A21) of the rivet (A) can be clamped to prevent the rivet (A) from falling and facilitating the pulling of the mandrel (A2); The spring (64) is compressibly disposed in the jaw groove (6) 5 and tightly Abutting the pulling guide rod (61) and the core unit (63), the tapered end (631) of the core unit (63) is pressed against the opening of the barrel hole (621); the top claw is playing Lu (64)'s role is to provide the force of the two pull-core claws to make the core unit (63) close to the mandrel (A2) of the rivet (A). As shown in the second and third figures, the probe set (7〇) is fixed to the head body (1〇) and includes a direction changing block (71), a bolt (72), and a sleeve (73). And a probe (74); the direction change block (71) is framed on the top surface of the cover body (12) and provided with two ends, one end of the direction change block is located in the S-shaped direction change button (53) Above the upper direction, the direction change button (53) can be pressed; the bolt (72) is screwed to the other end of the direction change block (71); the sleeve (73) is elongated and screwed Fixed to the main body 13 (11);
JVD/OUJJ 探針（74)係呈長條形並可滑動地穿設於該套管（73) ，且该探針（74)的長度大於該套管（73)的長度，該探針 (7釣係設有兩端，該探針（74)之—端係外露於該套管（73) ’該探針（74)之另—端係抵靠於該螺栓（73)而可使該方向 變化塊（71)樞轉。 . 如第四、六圖所示，本創作於使用時，係外接一旋轉 .式手工具（90)，該旋轉式手工具（9〇)係固設於該蓋體 #並設有一動力輸入軸（91)，該動力輸入軸（Μ)係由該旋轉 式手工具（9〇)凸設而成並呈可轉動狀態且穿設固定於該動 力輸入齒輪（45)的中間位置；該旋轉式手工具（9〇)係屬於 習知技術的構件，在此容不贅述。 如第五 '六圖所示，本創作需搭配一具自攻鑽頭之鉚 釘（A)而執行鉚合作業，該鉚釘（A)係包括一本體（ai)、一 芯軸（A2)及一自攻鑽頭（A3)等元件，其中： 該本體（A1)係由金屬製成並為一管狀殼體，該本體 籲（A1)係設有一頭部（All);該頭部（AU)係由該本體（A1)之 一端凸設而成且呈圓形，該頭部（An )係設有一對抵合面 (A111 )，該對抵合面（A111 )係形成於該頭部（A丨1)徑向的 兩相對側且相互平行而使該頭部（A1丨）形成高低段差；抵 合面（A111)的作用在於與該鼻件（35)的抵面（353)相互抵 罪，避免與鼻件（35)產生相對轉動；抵合面（AU1)也可以 只有一個或者是頭部（All)呈非圓形，只要頭部（A11)與鼻 件（35)的凹槽（352)能結合而不產生相對轉動即可。 該芯軸（A2)係由金屬製成並為一桿體，該芯軸（A2)的 14 M378055 長度係大於該本體（A1)的長度並穿設於該本體（A1);該芯 轴（A2)係設有複數個槽紋（A21)，該複數個槽紋（Α2ι)係呈 環狀並間隔凹設於該芯轴（A 2 )異於該本體（a 1)之一端。 該自攻鑽頭（A3)係固設於該芯軸（42)異於該複數個槽 紋（A21)之一端並與該本體（A1)異於該頭部（An )之一端結 合固定而外露於該本體（A1);該自攻鑽頭的外徑係大 *致與該本體（A1)的外徑相同，藉此，該自攻鑽頭（A3)在板 -體（β)上所鑽出洞孔恰可使該本體（A1)通過；並且，該自 _攻鑽頭（A3)的外徑係大於該本體（Α1)的内徑，藉此，當該 自攻鑽頭（A3)隨著該芯軸（Α2)被向後拉抽時，可擠屢該本 體（Α1)之一内周壁而讓該本體（Α1)徑向擴張，並使擴張的 本體（Α1)與板體（Β)咬合產生阻力；該自攻鑽頭（Α3)的形 狀係屬於習知技術，只要自攻鑽頭（Α3)能夠在板體（Β)鑽 設洞孔即可實施。 如第三、六圖所示，本創作於實施鑽孔時，係將鉚釘 (Α)的芯軸（Α2)由鼻件孔（351)穿入並穿至鉚釘孔（632)， 鲁且被拉芯單元（63)夾制，其中，卡掣溝（633)係與槽紋 …（Α21)卡掣結合而避免鉚釘（Α)掉落，藉此，使頭部（Α11) 結合於凹槽（352)，且鼻件（35)的抵面（353)與鉚釘（人）的 抵合面（All 1)相抵靠， 其次’將自攻鑽頭（A3)抵於兩交疊的板體（B)並啟動旋 轉式手工具（90);此時’動力輸入齒輪（45)受動力輸入軸 (91)帶動而旋轉，動力輸入齒輪（45)分別驅動正、逆轉齒 輪（41) (42)作不同方向的旋轉[若以俯視觀之，正轉齒輪 (41)作順時針旋轉而逆轉齒輪（42)作逆時針旋轉];由於 15 M378055 此時正轉齒輪（41)的凸部（411)與離合件（55)相抵靠，所 以正轉齒輪（41)驅動離合件（55)旋轉，且離合件（55)又穿 經離合孔(22)外露於傳導筒⑽，所以傳導筒(2〇)會被離 合件（5 5 )驅動而順時針旋轉； 接下來，傳導筒（20)係藉由單向轴承（31)帶動前旋轉 體(30)順時針旋轉，並且，由於拉抽導桿⑹)的驅動部 (613)為非圓形且與第一轉殼（32)的内周壁相匹配，所以 拉抽導桿（61)亦會被第一轉殼（32)驅動作順時針旋轉； 再者，拉抽導桿（61)旋轉會帶動置爪筒（62)及拉芯單 元（63)順時針旋轉，而被拉芯單元（63)夾掣的芯軸（A2)亦 作順時針旋轉； 最後，鼻件（35)的抵面（353)亦驅動頭部（An)順時針 旋轉，所以自攻鑽頭（A3)會受到芯軸（A2)及頭部（Au)的 帶動而作順時針㈣，而在兩交疊的板體⑻鑽設一洞孔 ’而自攻鑽頭（A3)會穿出洞孔。 如第三、七圖所示，本創作於實施拉抽芯軸（A2)時， 自攻鐵頭（A3)係穿出洞孔而探針（74)與板體⑻的距離縮 小並最後緊抵於板體（B)，此時，探針（74)受到板體。）的 力量而向後滑動，探針(74)抵於螺拴(72)而帶動方向變換 塊（71)樞轉，方向變換塊（71)會按壓方向變換鈕（53);、 方向變換鈕（53)被按壓後，升降桿（51)亦會連動向下 、並帶動離合件（55)向下降與逆轉齒輪（42)的凸部“Η) 結合，此時，正轉齒輪（41)被間隔環（43)支撐而不會向下 掉，並且逆轉齒輪（42)帶動離合件（55)及傳導筒（2〇θ)作逆 時針旋轉；然而，第一轉殼（32)受到單向軸承（3ι)限制， M378055 所以第一轉殼（32)、第二轉殼（34)及鼻件（35)不會轉動； 由於第一轉殼（32)不轉動且傳導筒（20)作逆時針旋轉 ’拉抽導桿（61)會藉由外螺紋部（612)與内螺紋部（23)的 螺合而在傳導筒（20)内直線向上爬昇；藉此，拉抽導桿 (61)會帶動拉芯單元（63)向上，拉芯單元（63)再拉抽芯轴 (A2)； ¥拉單元（63)的拉芯爪將芯轴（A2)向後拉抽，此時 自攻鑽頭（A3)會朝板體（B)的方向靠近並推擠本體（A1)異 B於頭部（All)的部份；直到擴張的本體（A1)與板體（B)咬合 產生阻力，作用於芯軸（A2)的力量使芯軸（A2)與自攻鑽頭 (A 3 )分離；最後芯抽（a 2 )被拉抽至機頭之内部，即完成柳 合作業。 本創作的導桿孔（611)、升降桿孔（511)、件孔（551)及 紐孔（531)係對齊而形成一直線中空通道，可供芯軸（A2) 通過並順利排出。 本創作可連續進行鑽孔及鉚合的動作，將原本兩道工 _序簡化為一道，其作業花費時間較短、速度快，且無需購 •買鑽孔機即可執行，對使用者而言成本大幅降低，極為實 用0 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之局部分解圖。 第三圖係本創作較佳實施例之剖面圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例搭配旋轉式手工具及具自 攻鑽頭之鉚釘之立體外觀圖。 M378055 第五圖係本創作具自攻鑽頭之鉚釘之側視圖。 第六圖係本創作較佳實施例開始鑽孔之剖面圖。 第七圖係本創作較佳實施例拉抽芯轴之剖面圖。 第八圖係本創作較佳實施例正轉齒輪之立體仰視圖。 第九圖係本創作較佳實施例之局部放大剖面圖。The JVD/OUJJ probe (74) is elongated and slidably disposed through the sleeve (73), and the length of the probe (74) is greater than the length of the sleeve (73), the probe ( 7 The fishing line is provided with two ends, and the end of the probe (74) is exposed to the sleeve (73). The other end of the probe (74) is abutted against the bolt (73). The direction change block (71) pivots. As shown in the fourth and sixth figures, the present invention is externally connected with a rotary hand tool (90), which is fixed on the rotary hand tool (9〇). The cover body # is further provided with a power input shaft (91) which is protruded from the rotary hand tool (9〇) and is rotatably mounted and fixed to the power input gear. The middle position of (45); the rotary hand tool (9〇) is a member of the prior art and will not be described here. As shown in the fifth 'sixth figure, the creation needs to be matched with a self-tapping drill rivet. (A) performing a riveting operation, the rivet (A) comprising a body (ai), a mandrel (A2) and a self-tapping bit (A3), wherein: the body (A1) is made of metal Into a tube a housing (A1) is provided with a head (All); the head (AU) is convexly formed by one end of the body (A1) and has a circular shape, and the head (An) is provided a pair of abutting faces (A111) formed on two opposite sides of the head (A丨1) in the radial direction and parallel to each other to form a high-low step of the head (A1丨); The action of the abutment surface (A111) is to offset the abutment surface (353) of the nose piece (35) to avoid relative rotation with the nose piece (35); the abutment surface (AU1) may also have only one or the head. (All) is non-circular as long as the head (A11) and the groove (352) of the nose piece (35) can be combined without relative rotation. The mandrel (A2) is made of metal and is one. a length of 14 M378055 of the mandrel (A2) is greater than the length of the body (A1) and is disposed through the body (A1); the mandrel (A2) is provided with a plurality of grooves (A21), a plurality of grooves (Α2ι) are annular and spaced apart from the mandrel (A 2 ) at one end of the body (a 1). The self-tapping bit (A3) is fixed to the mandrel (42) ) different from the plurality of flutes (A21) One end and the body (A1) are fixed to the body (A1) differently from one end of the head (An); the outer diameter of the self-tapping bit is large* to be the same as the outer diameter of the body (A1) Thereby, the self-tapping drill bit (A3) drills a hole in the plate-body (β) to allow the body (A1) to pass; and the outer diameter of the self-tapping bit (A3) is larger than the The inner diameter of the body (Α1), whereby when the self-tapping drill bit (A3) is pulled backward with the mandrel (Α2), the inner peripheral wall of one of the bodies (Α1) can be squeezed to allow the body ( Α1) radial expansion, and the expansion of the body (Α1) and the plate body (Β) bite to produce resistance; the shape of the self-tapping drill bit (Α3) belongs to the prior art, as long as the self-tapping bit (Α3) can be in the plate body (Β) Drilling holes can be implemented. As shown in the third and sixth figures, in the implementation of the drilling, the mandrel (Α2) of the rivet (Α) is inserted through the nose hole (351) and passed to the rivet hole (632). The core unit (63) is clamped, wherein the grooving groove (633) is combined with the fluted groove (而21) to prevent the rivet (Α) from falling, thereby engaging the head (Α11) with the groove (352), and the abutting surface (353) of the nose piece (35) abuts against the abutting surface (All 1) of the rivet (person), and secondly, the self-tapping bit (A3) is abutted against the two overlapping plates ( B) Start the rotary hand tool (90); at this time, the 'power input gear (45) is rotated by the power input shaft (91), and the power input gear (45) drives the positive and reverse gears (41) (42) Rotating in different directions [If viewed in a plan view, the forward gear (41) rotates clockwise and the gear (42) rotates counterclockwise]; since 15 M378055 is now the convex part of the forward gear (41) (411 ) abutting against the clutch member (55), so the forward rotation gear (41) drives the clutch member (55) to rotate, and the clutch member (55) is again exposed through the clutch hole (22) to the conduction tube (10), so the conduction tube (2) 〇) will be The fitting (5 5 ) is driven to rotate clockwise; next, the conducting cylinder (20) drives the front rotating body (30) to rotate clockwise by the one-way bearing (31), and, due to the pulling guide (6) The driving portion (613) is non-circular and matches the inner peripheral wall of the first rotating shell (32), so the pulling guide rod (61) is also driven to rotate clockwise by the first rotating shell (32); The rotation of the pulling guide rod (61) drives the claw barrel (62) and the core unit (63) to rotate clockwise, and the mandrel (A2) clamped by the core unit (63) also rotates clockwise; Finally, the abutment (353) of the nose piece (35) also drives the head (An) to rotate clockwise, so the self-tapping bit (A3) is driven clockwise (A2) and head (Au) for clockwise (4), and a hole is drilled in the two overlapping plates (8) and the self-tapping bit (A3) will pierce the hole. As shown in the third and seventh figures, when the pull mandrel (A2) is implemented, the self-tapping iron head (A3) is pierced through the hole and the distance between the probe (74) and the plate body (8) is reduced and finally tightened. In response to the plate body (B), at this time, the probe (74) is received by the plate body. ) sliding backwards, the probe (74) abuts the screw (72) to drive the direction changing block (71) to pivot, and the direction changing block (71) presses the direction changing button (53); 53) After being pressed, the lifting rod (51) is also interlocked downward, and the clutch member (55) is brought to the lower portion to be combined with the convex portion "Η" of the reverse gear (42). At this time, the forward rotation gear (41) is The spacer ring (43) is supported without falling downward, and the reverse gear (42) drives the clutch member (55) and the conduction tube (2〇θ) to rotate counterclockwise; however, the first converter housing (32) is subjected to one-way rotation. Bearing (3ι) limitation, M378055 Therefore, the first rotating shell (32), the second rotating shell (34) and the nose piece (35) do not rotate; since the first rotating shell (32) does not rotate and the conducting cylinder (20) is made Rotating counterclockwise 'pulling guide rod (61) will climb straight up in the conducting cylinder (20) by screwing of the external thread portion (612) and the internal thread portion (23); thereby pulling the guiding rod ( 61) will drive the core unit (63) upward, pull the core unit (63) and pull the core shaft (A2); the pull claw of the ¥ pull unit (63) pulls the mandrel (A2) backwards, at this time Drill bit (A3) will The direction of the plate body (B) is close to and pushes the body (A1) to the part of the head (All); until the expanded body (A1) and the plate body (B) bite to generate resistance, acting on the mandrel (A2) The force of the core shaft (A2) is separated from the self-tapping drill bit (A 3 ); finally, the core pumping (a 2 ) is drawn into the interior of the machine head, that is, the Liugong industry is completed. The guide hole of the creation (611) The lifting rod hole (511), the hole (551) and the buttonhole (531) are aligned to form a straight hollow passage for the mandrel (A2) to pass through and smoothly discharged. The creation can be continuously drilled and riveted. The action simplifies the original two work orders into one. The operation takes a short time and the speed is fast, and it can be executed without buying and buying a drilling machine. The cost is greatly reduced for the user, and it is extremely practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a partially exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a stereoscopic appearance of a rotary hand tool and a rivet with a self-tapping drill. M378055 The fifth figure is a side view of the rivet with self-tapping drill bit. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a cross-section of the drawn core shaft of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)機頭本體 (11) 主體 (12) 蓋體 (20) 傳導筒 (21) 穿孔 (2 3)内螺紋部 (30) 前旋轉體 (31) 早向轴承 (3 3 )扣環 (35)鼻件 (352)凹槽 (40) 驅動齒輪組 (41) 正轉齒輪 (42) 逆轉齒輪 (4 3 )間隔環 (45)動力輸入齒輪 (50) 離合器組 (51) 升降桿 (52) 彈簧 (111)容置槽 (2 2 )離合孔 (32)第一轉殼 (34)第二轉殼 (351)鼻件孔 (3 5 3)抵面 (411)凸部 (4 21)凸部 (4 4 )惰輪 (451)喃合部 (511)升降桿孔 M378055[Main component symbol description] (1 〇) Head body (11) Main body (12) Cover body (20) Conducting tube (21) Perforation (2 3) Internal thread portion (30) Front rotating body (31) Early bearing (3 3) retaining ring (35) nose piece (352) groove (40) drive gear set (41) forward gear (42) reverse gear (4 3) spacer ring (45) power input gear (50) clutch set (51) Lifting rod (52) Spring (111) receiving groove (2 2 ) Clutch hole (32) First rotating shell (34) Second rotating shell (351) Nozzle hole (3 5 3) Abutting surface (411 ) convex portion (4 21) convex portion (4 4 ) idler (451) merging portion (511) lifting rod hole M378055
(53) 方向變換鈕 (54) 抵件 (543)抵靠緣 (55) 離合件 (6 0 )拉釘組 (61) 拉抽導桿 (612)外螺紋部 (615)容爪槽 (62) 置爪筒 (63) 拉芯單元 ( 632)鉚釘孔 (64) 頂爪彈簣 (70)探針組 (71 )方向變化塊 (73)套管 (90)旋轉式手工具 (A) 鉚釘 (A1)本體 (A111)抵合面 (A2)芯軸 (A3)自攻鑽頭 (B) 板體 (531)鈕孔 (541)抵件孔 (551)件孔 (611)導桿孔 (61 3 )驅動部 (621)筒孔 (6 31)漸縮端 (633)卡掣溝 (72)螺栓 (74)探針 (91)動力輸入軸 (All)頭部 (A21)槽紋(53) Direction change button (54) Abutment (543) Abutment edge (55) Release member (60) Pull pin set (61) Pull guide rod (612) Male threaded portion (615) Claw groove (62 ) Prong barrel (63) Core unit ( 632) Rivet hole (64) Top claw magazine (70) Probe set (71) Direction change block (73) Sleeve (90) Rotary hand tool (A) Rivet (A1) body (A111) abutment surface (A2) mandrel (A3) self-tapping drill bit (B) plate body (531) buttonhole (541) abutment hole (551) member hole (611) guide hole (61 3) Drive part (621) Tube hole (6 31) Tapered end (633) Card groove (72) Bolt (74) Probe (91) Power input shaft (All) Head (A21) Groove
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98221695U TWM378055U (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Single-process modularized rivet machine head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98221695U TWM378055U (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Single-process modularized rivet machine head |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM378055U true TWM378055U (en) | 2010-04-11 |
Family
ID=50595259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98221695U TWM378055U (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Single-process modularized rivet machine head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM378055U (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 TW TW98221695U patent/TWM378055U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |