M377820 *五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種「智慧型省電自動調光電子安定 器」，其利用安定器中設有一具點燈控制及電流調變之微控 制單元與降壓式定電流電路、全橋交直流轉換及高壓啟動 電路相配合以供作為管控整個電路動作之設計，令微控制 單元可隨時偵測電壓及電流並調變電流讓輸出功率維持在 設定的功率上，以降低功率消耗而達成分段調光之功能， φ 進而達到節能省電及環保目的。 .【先前技術】 按，一般傳統串聯於日光燈之外以控制調節系統之安 定器，大多係採用傳統鋼片線圈組成而驅動電光源，使之 產生所需照明的電子設備，其操作在低頻之交流環境下， 傳統安定器無法調整光線輸出且工作頻率低易發生燈光閃 爍而損壞視力，同時無法依燈管老化速率自動紀錄並設定 癱 最尚及最低電流範圍5 —旦過電流或電流太低時即易導致 .燈管熄滅，故消耗功率高而無法達成節能省電及環保效益 之訴求。 本創作人有鑑於上述習式之缺失，乃思及創作的意 念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品試 驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在提供一種智慧型省電自動調 3 光電子安定器，其安定器中設有一具定時及定次點火保護 <點燈控制及一具調頻電壓之電流調變與降壓式定電流電 路相連接，並設一電流偵測、一電壓偵測及一溫度偵測與 微控制單元相配合並同時連接至降壓式定電流電路與全橋 交直流轉換及高壓啟動電路間，令微控制單元可作為管控 整個電路動作，且隨時偵測電壓及電流並調變電流讓輸出 功率維持在設定的功率上，以降低功率消耗而達成分段調 光之功能，進而達到節能省電及環保目的。 【實施方式】 餘下茲配合圖式’詳細說明本創作之最佳實施例如後： 如第一圖所示係為本創作之安定器架構示意圖，其係 由一電源電路（11 ’ POWER)、一具回温電路（121)之升壓式 功因修正電路（12, PFC)、一降壓式定電流電路（13, BUCK)、 一全橋交直流轉換及高壓啟動電路（14，FULL BRIDGE)與一 微控制單元（15,簡稱MCU)組成一供複金屬烽（2〇)控制調節 系統之安定器（10)，該微控制單元（15，MCU)係配合一具定 時及定次點火保護之點燈控制（151，Lgniter)及一具調頻 電壓之電流調變（152 ’ PWM)與降壓式定電流電路（13，BUCK) 相連接’並設一電流谓測（153，I sensor )、一電壓彳貞測 (154 ’ Vsensor)及一溫度偵測（155，NTCsens〇r)與微控制 單元（15)相配合並同時連接至降壓式定電流電路（13，BUCK) 與全橋交直流轉換及高壓啟動電路（14，FULL BRIDGE)間， 並設一無線通訊（16，RF)與微控制單元（15)相配合，以設 定其安定器（10)控制複金屬燈（2〇)之調節方式（如設定是 4 M377820 « . ‘否啟動調光功能及設定調光時段或設定最低調光亮度）。 當複金屬燈（20)與安定器（1〇)相組配並受電源來啟動 複金屬燈（20)進行點燈作業（如第二圖所示）時，得以在電 源電路（11)於導通狀況下，安定器（1〇)即開始進行初始化 系統參數，並啟動時間計時功能，同時偵測溫度是否正常， 藉由微控制單元（15，MCU)之點燈控制〇51，Lgniter)啟動 點燈線路而瞬時點燈以達到點火保護控制之功能，隨後， 利用微控制單元（15，MCU)之電流調變（152，PWM)而得以依 摩·時調變電流【如第三圖所示’總輸出功率可分為上下半夜 依時調降’如上半夜：18 : 〇〇〜24 : 00，設定為尖峰時段， 以100%功率輸出；下半夜：00 : 〇〇〜〇6 : 〇〇，設定為離峰時 段’以1小時及0.5小時為單位’調變電流降低功率輸出】， 並依據上下半夜不同時段來控制複金屬燈（2〇)的亮度，在 尖峰時段以額定功率輸出讓燈管在全載區工作，在離峰時 段以調變電流的方式來調降輸出的功率（如第四圖所示）， 以降低功率消耗而達成分段調光之功能，且當燈管產生老 化情形時，即可藉由微控制單元（15，MCU)之電流债測 籲.（153 ’ Isensor)及電壓偵測（154，Vsensor)連結於降壓式 -定電流電路（13，BUCK)與全橋交直流轉換及高壓啟動電路 (14，FULL BRIDGE)間形成可依燈管老化速率而自動紀錄並 設定最高及最低電流範圍之設計’令微控制單元（15，MCU) 可隨時監控及調整燈管上之電壓及電流狀態，俾可防止過 電流或電流太低導致燈管媳滅’進而達到穩定的功率輸 出，直至偵測到換上新燈管時’微控制單元（15，MCU)即自 動重新設定所有設定參數（即重新偵測溫度及電壓電流功 率是否正常或是否已到下一階段調光時間或變更點燈輸出 5 M377820 功率6又疋）’同時，利用安定器（1〇)之微控制單元（15，MCU) 设有溫度偵測（155，NTCsensor)以形成低溫保護及高溫保 護之設計，令安定器（1〇)於環溫之低溫時，安定 器（10)即自動啟動，以免環溫降低至零件停止工作溫度， 且當安定器（10)工作溫度高於預設溫度界限，工作電流自 動降低，直至工作溫度降至預設許可範圍内，藉此，利用 微控制單元（15，MCU)可作為管控整個電路動作，且隨時偵 測電壓及電流並調變電流讓輸出功率維持在設定的功率 上’以達到節能省電及環保效益之目的。 綜上所述，本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構，而具 有改良之創作内容’同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進^ 性，且本創作未見之於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符人 利法第九十三條、第九十四條之規定，爰依法提^新^ 利申請，懇請鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權，$ 、* 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之一可行實施例而^ 不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍；即大凡依本: 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作 = 之範圍内。 伯i M377820 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係為本創作之架構線路方塊圖。 第二圖：係為本創作之複金屬燈排列示意圖。 第三圖：係為本創作之微控制單元應用於複金屬燈之 調光輸出功率百分比示意圖。 第四圖：係為本創作之微控制單元應用於複金屬燈之 調光輸出功率百分比長條圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10......安定器 11......電源電路 12 ......升壓式功因修正電路121......回溫電路 13 ......降壓式定電流電路 14 ......全橋交直流轉換及高壓啟動電路 15 .......微控制單元 152.....電流調變 154.....電壓偵測 16 ......無線通訊 151......點燈控制 153......電流偵測 155......溫度摘測 20......複金屬燈 7M377820 *V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department is about a kind of "smart power-saving automatic dimming electronic ballast", which uses a ballast control and current modulation in the ballast. The control unit cooperates with the step-down constant current circuit, the full-bridge AC-DC conversion and the high-voltage start-up circuit to control the operation of the entire circuit, so that the micro-control unit can detect the voltage and current at any time and adjust the current to maintain the output power. In the set power, the function of segmentation dimming is achieved by reducing power consumption, and φ further achieves energy saving and environmental protection purposes. [Prior Art] Press, the ballast that is traditionally connected in series with fluorescent lamps to control the adjustment system, most of which are electronic devices that use conventional steel coils to drive an electric light source to produce the desired illumination, operating at low frequencies. In the AC environment, the traditional ballast can't adjust the light output and the working frequency is low, it is easy to cause the light to flicker and damage the vision. At the same time, it can't automatically record and set the current and minimum current range according to the lamp aging rate. 5 - Over current or current is too low It is easy to cause the lamp to be extinguished, so the power consumption is high and the demand for energy saving and environmental protection benefits cannot be achieved. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned formulas, the creators have designed and thought through many years of experience. After many discussions and trials of sample tests, and many revisions and improvements, this creator has launched this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a smart power-saving automatic 3 optical electronic ballast with a timing and fixed ignition protection & lighting control and a frequency-modulated voltage. The modulation is connected with the step-down constant current circuit, and a current detection, a voltage detection and a temperature detection are matched with the micro control unit and simultaneously connected to the buck constant current circuit and the full bridge AC/DC conversion And the high-voltage start-up circuit, so that the micro-control unit can be used as the control of the entire circuit, and can detect the voltage and current at any time and adjust the current to maintain the output power at the set power, so as to reduce the power consumption and achieve the function of segmentation dimming. In order to achieve energy saving and environmental protection purposes. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the best implementation of this creation with the following figure: As shown in the first figure, it is a schematic diagram of the stabilizer structure of the creation, which is composed of a power supply circuit (11 'POWER), one Boost power factor correction circuit (12, PFC) with return temperature circuit (121), a buck constant current circuit (13, BUCK), a full bridge AC/DC conversion and high voltage start circuit (14, FULL BRIDGE) And a micro control unit (15, referred to as MCU) constitutes a ballast for the compound metal 烽 (2〇) control adjustment system (10), the micro control unit (15, MCU) is matched with a timing and fixed ignition protection The lighting control (151, Lgniter) and a current modulation of the frequency modulation voltage (152 'PWM) are connected with the step-down constant current circuit (13, BUCK) and set a current predicate (153, I sensor) A voltage detection (154 'Vsensor) and a temperature detection (155, NTCsens〇r) are matched with the micro control unit (15) and simultaneously connected to the buck constant current circuit (13, BUCK) and the full bridge. AC and DC conversion and high voltage start circuit (14, FULL BRIDGE), and set up a wireless communication 16, RF) cooperates with the micro control unit (15) to set the adjustment mode of the stabilizer (10) to control the metal lamp (2〇) (if the setting is 4 M377820 « . 'No start dimming function and setting adjustment Light period or set the minimum dimming brightness). When the metal lamp (20) is combined with the ballast (1〇) and is powered by the power source to start the metal lamp (20) for lighting operation (as shown in the second figure), the power circuit (11) is In the on condition, the ballast (1〇) starts to initialize the system parameters, and starts the timekeeping function, and detects whether the temperature is normal. It is started by the light control unit (15, MCU) lighting control 〇51, Lgniter) Lights up the line and instantaneously lights up to achieve the function of ignition protection control. Subsequently, the current modulation (152, PWM) of the micro control unit (15, MCU) is used to adjust the current according to the Moses time [as shown in the third figure. Show 'total output power can be divided into up and down the middle of the night according to the time' above the middle of the night: 18: 〇〇 ~ 24: 00, set to the peak period, with 100% power output; the second half of the night: 00: 〇〇 ~ 〇 6 : 〇 〇, set to the peak time period '1 hour and 0.5 hour unit 'modulation current reduction power output】, and control the brightness of the complex metal lamp (2〇) according to different time periods in the middle and lower night, and output at rated power during the peak period Let the lamp work in the full load zone, at the peak The segment adjusts the output power by adjusting the current (as shown in the fourth figure) to reduce the power consumption to achieve the function of segmented dimming, and when the lamp is aging, the micro-control can be performed. Unit (15, MCU) current debt test. (153 'Isensor) and voltage detection (154, Vsensor) connected to buck-constant current circuit (13, BUCK) and full-bridge AC-DC conversion and high-voltage start-up circuit (14, FULL BRIDGE) forms a design that automatically records and sets the highest and lowest current ranges according to the aging rate of the lamp. The micro control unit (15, MCU) can monitor and adjust the voltage and current status on the lamp at any time.俾 Prevents overcurrent or current from being too low and causes the lamp to annihilate' to achieve stable power output until the new control is detected. The micro control unit (15, MCU) automatically resets all set parameters (ie Re-detect whether the temperature and voltage and current power are normal or whether it has reached the next stage of dimming time or change the lighting output. 5 M377820 Power 6 and 疋) ' At the same time, use the ballast of the ballast (1〇) (15, MCU ) Degree detection (155, NTCsensor) to form low temperature protection and high temperature protection design, so that the ballast (10) is automatically activated at the low temperature of the ring temperature, so as to avoid the ring temperature is reduced to the part stop working temperature. , and when the working temperature of the ballast (10) is higher than the preset temperature limit, the working current is automatically reduced until the working temperature falls within the preset permission range, thereby using the micro control unit (15, MCU) as the control whole circuit Action, and always detect voltage and current and adjust the current to maintain the output power at the set power' to achieve energy saving and environmental protection benefits. In summary, this creation has indeed reached a groundbreaking structure, and has improved content of creation' while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation is not seen in any publication, but also novel. In accordance with the provisions of Articles 93 and 94 of the Law of the People's Republic of China, the application for the new ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ One of the creative examples of the present invention can not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation; that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the creation should remain within the scope of this creation =.伯 i M377820 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: is the block diagram of the architecture of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the complex metal lamps. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the dimming output power percentage of the micro-control unit applied to the complex metal lamp. The fourth picture shows the dimming output power percentage bar graph of the micro-control unit applied to the complex metal lamp. [Description of main component symbols] 10... ballast 11 ... power supply circuit 12 ... boosting power factor correction circuit 121 ... temperature return circuit 13 . ..... buck constant current circuit 14 ... full bridge AC and DC conversion and high voltage start circuit 15 .... micro control unit 152..... current modulation 154.. ...voltage detection 16 ... wireless communication 151 ... lighting control 153 ... current detection 155 ... temperature measurement 20.... .. complex metal lamp 7