M377713 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種天線，特別是一種偶極天線。 【先前技術】 通訊系統使人類可以無遠弗屆的傳遞以及交換訊息。在通訊 系統中，無線通訊系統因為能擺脫線路的羈絆，因此在使用上具 有絕佳的便利性。 ® 無線通訊系統一般具有天線，以經由天線以電磁波的形式發 送訊號以及接收以電磁波的形式傳送來的訊號。 偶極天線具有體積小、可彎曲且可結合其他元件與電路的優 點。因此，在各種天線中，偶極天線已成為普遍使用的天線種類。 一般來說，偶極天線包含有基板、饋入埠、輻射單元以及連接線。 饋入埠、輻射單元以及連接線形成於基板上，且饋入埠經由連接 __線連接至輻射單元。訊號可經由饋入埠從外部電路輸入至偶極天 線，並且輸入之訊號可經由連接線傳遞至輻射單元。然後，再由 輻射單元以電磁波的形式將訊號發射出偶極天線。 -般來說’當偶極天線具有愈多的輻射單元，偶極天線的增 益越高。然而，目前的紐通訊系統，制是應用在可攜式電^ 裝置上的無線通訊系統，皆朝向輕薄短小的趨勢進行設計。天線 基板的面積也需要配合系統的體積而縮小。.因此，於有限的面$ 上所能配置的輻射單元的數量也受到了相當大的限制^就^ 說’小尺寸的偶極天線增益難以提高。 3 M377713 另一方面，為了提高無線通訊系統的傳輸效率或是傳輸品 質’無線通成糸統會應用多輸入/輸出(Muitipie inpUt Multiple Output，ΜΙΜΟ)的技術。於多輸入/輸出的技術上，單一偶極天線需 要能收發多個訊號。而此些訊號之間容易互相干擾，進而降低天 線的效能。 【新型内容】 鑑於以上關題’本創作係提出—種偶極天線，用以有效的 排列輻射單元，以增加天線增益。 本創作提出一種偶極天線，具有一基板、第一饋入埠、第二 饋入蜂、多個第-輻射單元、多個第二輻射單^、第—連接線、 第一連接線、第三連接線以及第四連接線。 基板具有上表面以及下表面。第—饋人埠貫穿基板的上表面 =及下表面。第二饋人埠同樣也貫穿基板的上表面以及下表面。 每-第-輻射單從括位於上表_第—上輻射部以及位於下表 _第-下輻射部。第-上輻射部和第―下輻射部相互對稱絲 著第-極化方向延伸^每―第二舖單元包括位於上表面的第二 上韓射部以及位於下表面的第二下輻射部。第二上輻射部和第二 下輻射部相互對稱且沿著第二極化方向延伸。並 ,Λ ，、τ 乐一極化方 向以及第二極化方向可為互相垂直。 第-連接線電性連接於第一饋人埠與第—上輻射部之間 三連接線電性連接於第—饋人埠與第—下_部之間 線與第三連接線係為上下重疊。 4 第 連接線 連接線電性連接於第二饋人埠與第二上II射部之間第四 運接線電性連接於第二饋人埠與第二上儲部之間。第二連接線 與第四連接線係為上下重疊。 其中’多個第—舖單元排列成-第-陣列。多個第二輻射 單元排列成-第二陣列。第—陣列中每—列的第—_單元^第 二陣列中每—列的第二健單元係為交錯排列。 此外’、排列於同一列中的賴射單元可以串列方式電性連接饋 入埠。而_於㈣列中_射單元可以並聯方式紐連接饋入 埠。 、 另一方面，連接至相鄰的一列第一輻射單元和另一列第二輻 射單元之第-連接線和第二連接線，係可同時 田 之此列第-練單元和此列第二輕射單元之間。接之相鄰 此外’本創作另提麵極天線，具有—基板、饋入璋、 多個輻射單S、第-連接線、及第二連接線。 基板具有上表面以及下表面。饋人埠貫穿基板的上表面以及 下表面。乡她射單元制m轴單元包括位於上表 面的上輪射部以及位於下表面的下_部。饋人埠貫穿該基板， 且饋入埠位於輻射單元排列成的一列的一端。 上/下連接線具有-第—線段、—第二線段、多個第三線段、M377713 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an antenna, especially a dipole antenna. [Prior Art] The communication system enables humans to pass and exchange messages without a long distance. In the communication system, the wireless communication system has excellent convenience in use because it can get rid of the flaws of the line. ® wireless communication systems typically have an antenna to transmit signals in the form of electromagnetic waves via an antenna and to receive signals transmitted in the form of electromagnetic waves. Dipole antennas have the advantage of being small, flexible and can be combined with other components and circuits. Therefore, among various antennas, dipole antennas have become a commonly used antenna type. In general, a dipole antenna includes a substrate, a feedthrough, a radiating element, and a connecting line. The feedthrough, the radiation unit, and the connection line are formed on the substrate, and the feedthrough is connected to the radiation unit via the connection__ line. The signal can be input from the external circuit to the dipole antenna via the feed port, and the input signal can be transmitted to the radiation unit via the connection line. Then, the radiation unit emits the signal as a dipole antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. Generally speaking, as the dipole antenna has more radiating elements, the gain of the dipole antenna is higher. However, the current New Zealand communication system is a wireless communication system applied to a portable electronic device, and is designed to be light, thin and short. The area of the antenna substrate also needs to be reduced in accordance with the volume of the system. Therefore, the number of radiating elements that can be configured on a limited face is also considerably limited. ^ It is difficult to increase the gain of a small-sized dipole antenna. 3 M377713 On the other hand, in order to improve the transmission efficiency of the wireless communication system or the transmission quality, the wireless communication system will apply the technology of multiple input/output (Muitipie inpUt Multiple Output, ΜΙΜΟ). For multiple input/output technologies, a single dipole antenna needs to be able to transmit and receive multiple signals. These signals easily interfere with each other, which in turn reduces the performance of the antenna. [New content] In view of the above questions, the author proposes a dipole antenna to effectively arrange the radiating elements to increase the antenna gain. The present invention proposes a dipole antenna having a substrate, a first feed port, a second feed bee, a plurality of first radiating units, a plurality of second radiating elements, a first connecting line, a first connecting line, and a first Three connection lines and a fourth connection line. The substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface. The first-feeder penetrates the upper surface of the substrate = and the lower surface. The second feedthrough also penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. Each-first-radiation unit is included in the upper table_first-upper radiation portion and in the lower table_first-lower radiation portion. The first-upward radiating portion and the first-lower radiating portion are mutually symmetrically extended in the first-polarization direction. Each of the second paving units includes a second upper portion of the upper portion on the upper surface and a second lower portion of the lower portion on the lower surface. The second upper radiating portion and the second lower radiating portion are symmetrical to each other and extend along the second polarization direction. And , Λ , , τ Le polarization direction and the second polarization direction may be perpendicular to each other. The first connecting line is electrically connected to the third connecting line between the first feeding unit and the first upper radiating portion, and is electrically connected to the line between the first feeding unit and the first lower portion and the third connecting line. overlapping. 4 The first connecting line is electrically connected between the second feeding unit and the second upper unit. The fourth connecting line is electrically connected between the second feeding unit and the second upper storage unit. The second connecting line and the fourth connecting line are vertically overlapped. Wherein the plurality of first-ply units are arranged in a -first array. A plurality of second radiating elements are arranged in a second array. The first healthy cells of each column in the first array of the -_cells of each column in the first array are staggered. Further, the retroreflecting elements arranged in the same column can be electrically connected to the feeding port in a serial manner. In the _ (four) column, the _shooting unit can be connected in parallel with the feed 埠. On the other hand, the first connection line and the second connection line connected to the adjacent one row of the first radiation unit and the other column of the second radiation unit are simultaneously the first and the first unit of the column and the second light of the column Between the units. In addition, the present invention has a surface antenna, a substrate, a feed port, a plurality of radiation sheets S, a first connection line, and a second connection line. The substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface. The feedthrough penetrates the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate. The m-axis unit of the township unit includes an upper portion of the upper surface and a lower portion of the lower surface. The feedthrough extends through the substrate, and the feedthrough is located at one end of a row in which the radiating elements are arranged. The upper/lower connecting line has a -first line segment, a second line segment, a plurality of third line segments,
凡第接點以及多個第二接點。第一接點和第二接點位於第二線 •k上。第一線段的兩端分別直接連接至饋…t 線段的一端一對一直接連接至輻射單元， 對直接連接至第二接點。其中，第二線段沿著輕射單元的排 列方向沿伸。 -於根據本創作所提出之偶極天針，不同極化方向的輕射單 ^以縱列3L錯的方式配置，因此可以在有限的基板的面積内容置 車乂夕的知射單7C，以提高天線增益。另―方面，排列於同一列上 的輕射單70係為㈣結構，係可減少所需要連接線的線段長度， 進而減低連接線的傳輸耗損。 —、上之關於本創作内谷之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用 以示範與轉本_之精神與顧，並且提供捕作之專利申請 範圍更進一步之解釋。 【實施方式】 立第A圖』係為根據本創作之-實施例之偶極天線的正面示 2 S1B圖』係為根據本創作之—實施例之偶極天線的背面 丁:圖f 1C圖』係為根據本創作之一實施例之偶極天線的側 面π·思圖此偶極天線具有一基板1〇、一饋入埠如、多個輕射單 元30和二連接線（即圖式中之4〇1 和402，以下統稱40)。 每輕射單元30包括上輕射部3〇1和下輕射部撕。上輕射 4 301位於基板1〇的上表面u。下輕射部观位於基板 10的下 表面12。 饋入埠2〇位於基板1〇上，並且饋入蜂加貫穿基板.以連 通基板10的上表面11與下表面12。 為了方便描述，以下將位於基板10的上表面η的連接線稱 //13 連接線，而將位於基板1Q的下表面i2的連接線稱之為 '線4〇2。上連接線4〇1將各上輕射部3〇1連接至饋入璋如。 下連接線碰將各下賴射部搬連接至饋入埠2G。並且， 線401與下連接線402重疊。 於各個輻射單元3〇上，上連接線與上輕射部301的接點 ^下連接線402與下舖部搬的接點重叠。並且，於各個幸昌射 早凡3〇上，上輕射部3()1和下輻射部迎以相反方向延伸。於此， 於各個輕射單元3〇上，上輕射部則和下輻射部302可基於與上 連接線4〇1/下連接、線402的接點而相互對稱。 輪射單元3G沿著第-方向排成—串列。並且，各個輕射單元 3〇的上輕射部3〇1和下輕射部3〇2可沿著相同方向延伸。饋入璋 20位於輻射單元30的串列的一端。 -各連接線40具有-第一線段4〇a、一第二線段.、多條第 三線段4〇C、一第一接點nl和多個第二接點n2。 第一線段40a的兩端分別直接連接至饋入埠2〇和第—接點 η卜第二線段4〇c的一端一對一直接連接至輻射單元如，而第三 線奴4〇C的另一端則一對一直接連接至第二接點n2。並且，第三 線段40c彼此不交錯。 其中’第—線段4〇b沿著辕射單元30的排列方向沿伸。第一 接點nl和第二接點n2位於第二線段40b上。於此，第—接點nl 位於第二線段4〇b中，即不位於第二線段4〇b的兩端。換言之， 第二線段4〇b由第一接點nl區分成兩區段。於此，一部分的第二 接n2位於第二線段4〇b的一區段上，且另一部分的第二接點泣 位於第—線段勸的另一區段上。並且，第二線段概的兩端分 別。又置有一第二接點n2。其中，可依照實際需求來設芩箄二蟓段 4〇b的二區段上之第二接點n2的數量。 再者，上述結構可應用於雙極化天線。 立第2A圖』係為根據本創作之一實施例之偶極天線的正面示 立第2B圖』係為根據本創作之一實施例之偶極天線的背面 丁〜圖。其中，『第2B圖』係為『第2A圖』沿著 後所狀示 一靖參照『第2A圖』以及『第2B圖』，此偶極天線偶可具有 基板10、二饋入埠(以下分別稱之為第一饋入埠刀和第二饋入 立22)、多個輻射單元及四條連接線。 其中’將與第一饋入琿21連接之輻射單元稱之為第一輻射單 ^’。並且將與第：饋人埠22連接之輻射單_之為第二輕射單 业丘，將位於基板 連接綠41在货 取田^〜哽禪綠分別稱之為第 線八廳 接線A而將位於基板1〇的下表面12的連. 線刀別稱之為第三連接線43和第四連接線私。 2=上表面U舆下表*12。第，21_ 的上表面11與下表面12。第 的上表面11财細。 切嶋貫穿基板1 母第一輪射單元包括第一上輕射部祀和第一下輕射部 312。每-第二輕射單元32包括第二上辕射部切和一第 射^ 322。第-上輪射部311和第二上輕射部切位於上表面a， 且第-下輕射部312和第二下輻射部322位於下表面口。 基㈣可為印刷電路板，而第_饋人埠2卜第二饋入物、 第知射早7L 31、第二輕射單元32、第一連接線4卜第二連接線 42、第三連接線43與第四連接線44可為形成在基㈣表、 刷線路。 其中，每—第-輕射單元3i的第-上輕射部311和第一下輕 射部犯相互對稱且沿著第一極化方向延伸。每一第二輕射單^ 32的第二上輕射部321和第二下輕射部奶相互對稱且沿著第二 極化方向延伸。在此實施例中，第—極化方向與第二極化方向: 可為互相垂直。舉例而言，第—極化方向為名。，且第二極化方向 為45。 请參照『第2八圓』，第一連接線^電性連接於第一饋入璋 21與第上輕射部311之間。第二連接線42電性連接於第二饋入 埠22與第二上輻射部321之間。 月 > 帛2Β圖』’第二連接線43電性連接於第一饋入蜂 21與第-下轄射部312之間。第四連接線44電性連接於 埠22與第二下輻射部322之間。 、 其中，第一連接線41與第三連接線43上下重疊，且第二連 接線42與第四連接線44上下重疊。 多個第一幸昌射單元31排列成一第一障列。多個第二輕射單元 M377713 3一2排列成m第―_以及第二㈣具有多個列。在此 實施例中，每個列的方向為沿著¥軸延伸的方向。 此時’第-陣列中每-列的第一輕射單元31與第二陣列中每 -列的第二輻射單it 32係為交錯排列。換言之，第—輕射單0 與第二轄射單it 32係以縱列交錯的方式排列。舉例而言，多個第 一辕射單元31可分為第一列、第二列、第三列、...、及第八列。 多個第二傭單it 32亦可分為第—列、第二列、第三列、、及 第八列。沿著X轴的方向觀之，交錯排列的第-輕料元31斑第 =料元32依序可W第，單心第-列的第二 1射早心、第二列的第—輕射單元31、第二列的第二輕射單元 、…、_的第-轆射單元31和第八列的第二_單元32。 另方面，連接至相鄰的第一輕射單元 %之第-連接線41和第二連接線42 二=^ 此列第，麻31和_ _餘1铋在所連接之相鄰之 今此幻弟一輻射單兀32之 沿著X軸的方向觀之，輻射單 ，疋° 第—輻射單元m魏⑪ _序為第一列的 /早几第—連接線41、第二連接線42、第_列的第二 輻射單元32、第二列的第一鲈鼾男— 、 接续47楚- 田早疋31、第一連接線41、第二連 =2、第二列的第二輻射單元32、、第八列的第單元 31、第一連接線41、第二連接繞49 早 在f H '、第八列的第二輻射單元32。 在第-陣列的母—列中可排列有多個第—輻射單元幻 二陣列的每—财可排列有多個第二触單元32。 排列於同-列中的輕射單元係以串列方式電性連接饋入蜂。 也就是說’排列於同-列上的第一韓射單元31當中的第—上輕射 部31W系以串列方式電性連接至第一饋入蜂21。排歹u於同一田列 上的第-輕射單元31當中的第-下輕射部312，係⑼列方式電 性連接至第一饋入埠21。排列於同一列上的第二輻射單元32" 的第二上転射部321，係以串列方式電性連接至第二饋人淳& 排列於同—列上的第二輻射單元32當中的第二下輕射部322，係 以串列方式電性連接至第二饋入埠22。 更進-步的說。在上表面η上，同一列上的第一上輪射部3ΐι 中’數個(比如說三個)較靠近第一饋入埠η的第一上輻射部3ΐι 係串列成第-組串列單元311a。在同—列的第—上細部3ΐι， 其他的數個(比如說其他的五個）第一上輻射部311係串列成第二 、、且串列單元31 lb。第一組串列單元311a以及第二組串列單元yib 係並聯連接至第一饋入埠21。 第一組串列單元311a與第二組串列單元311b係由第一連接 線41連接。換言之，第一連接線41可區分為主線以及支線。第 一連接線41的主線沿著Y軸的方向延伸。第一組串列單元31 ia 與第二組串列單元311b共同連接至此主線。之後，再由第一連接 線41的主線向第一組串列單元31 la與第二組串列單元311b延伸 出支線，藉以連接至第一組串列單元311a與第二組串列單元 311b。接著’主線再延伸出之一延伸線。此延伸線與主線相連的 位置為於相鄰的第一組串列單元311a的支線與第二組串列單元 311b的支線之間。最後，第一組串列單元311a與第二組串列單元 11 311b經由延伸連接至第—饋入埠21。 同-列上的第二上輪射部321中，數個(比如說三個)較靠近第 -饋入埠22的第二上輕射部321係串列成第三組串列單元灿。 在同列的第—上輪射部321，其他的數個(比如說其他的五個)第 二上輕射部321係串列成第四組串列單元娜。第三組串列單元 仙以及第四組串列單元321b係並聯連接至第二饋入琿22。 第-組串列單元32la與第二組串列單元係由第二連接 線42連接。換言之，第二連接線42可區分為主線以及支線。第 連接Λ 42的主線著γ軸的方向延伸。第二組串列單元uia 與第二組_解元321b共同連接至此主線。之後，再由第二連接 線42的主線向第二組串列單元321a與第二組串列單元咖延伸 出支線#以連接至第二組串列單元321a與第二級串列單元 321b。接著’主線再延伸出之—延伸線。此延伸線與主線相連的 位置為於相鄰的第二組串列單元3瓜的支線與第二組串列單元 32lb的支線之間^最後，第二組串列單元3加與第二組串列單元 321b經由延伸連接至第二饋入埠22。 另-方面’制於不__射單元細並聯的方式連接至 饋入埠。也就是說’排列於不同列上的第—輕射單元Μ當中的第 -上輻射部31卜係以並聯方式電性連接至第—饋人埠2卜排列 於不同壯的第-輪射單元31當中的第一下輻射部M2，係以並 聯方式電性連接至第-饋人埠2卜排列於不_上的第二輕射單 兀32當中的第二上輻射部功，係以並聯方式電性連接至第二饋 12Where the first contact and a plurality of second contacts. The first contact and the second contact are located on the second line • k. The two ends of the first line segment are directly connected to the one end of the feed line. The one end of the line segment is directly connected to the radiation unit, and the pair is directly connected to the second contact point. Wherein, the second line segment extends along the arrangement direction of the light projecting unit. - According to the dipole needle proposed in the present creation, the light-emitting singles in different polarization directions are arranged in a 3L alignment, so that the area of the limited substrate can be placed on the vehicle 7C, To increase the antenna gain. On the other hand, the light shots 70 arranged in the same column are (4) structures, which can reduce the length of the line segments of the required connecting lines, thereby reducing the transmission loss of the connecting lines. —, the description of the creation of the inner valley and the description of the following implementations are used to demonstrate the spirit of the transfer and to provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application for capture. [Embodiment] The present invention is based on the front view of the dipole antenna according to the present embodiment. The S1B diagram is the back side of the dipole antenna according to the present embodiment: Figure f 1C The side of the dipole antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention is π. The dipole antenna has a substrate 1 〇, a feeding element, a plurality of light-emitting units 30 and two connecting lines (ie, a pattern) 4〇1 and 402 in the middle, collectively referred to below as 40). Each of the light-emitting units 30 includes an upper light-emitting portion 3〇1 and a lower light-emitting portion. The upper light 4 301 is located on the upper surface u of the substrate 1〇. The lower light-emitting portion is located on the lower surface 12 of the substrate 10. The feed port 2 is located on the substrate 1 and feeds the bee through the substrate to connect the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the substrate 10. For convenience of description, the connection line on the upper surface n of the substrate 10 is hereinafter referred to as a //13 connection line, and the connection line on the lower surface i2 of the substrate 1Q is referred to as 'line 4〇2. The upper connecting wire 4〇1 connects the upper light-emitting portions 3〇1 to the feeding unit. The lower connecting wire bumps and connects each of the lower shooting portions to the feeding port 2G. Also, the line 401 overlaps with the lower connection line 402. On each of the radiation units 3A, the connection of the upper connection line and the upper light-emitting portion 301, the lower connection line 402 overlaps with the contact of the lower-floor portion. And, in each of the Xingchang shots, the upper light-emitting part 3 () 1 and the lower radiating part are extended in opposite directions. Here, on each of the light-emitting units 3, the upper light-emitting portion and the lower-radiation portion 302 may be symmetrical with each other based on the connection with the upper connecting line 4〇1/lower and the line 402. The firing units 3G are arranged in a line in the first direction. Further, the upper light projecting portion 3〇1 and the lower light projecting portion 3〇2 of each of the light projecting units 3〇 may extend in the same direction. The feed port 20 is located at one end of the series of radiating elements 30. Each of the connecting wires 40 has a first line segment 4a, a second line segment, a plurality of third line segments 4A, a first contact n1 and a plurality of second contacts n2. The two ends of the first line segment 40a are directly connected to the feeding port 2〇 and the first node of the second line segment 4〇c. The one end is directly connected to the radiating unit, for example, and the third line slave is The other end is directly connected to the second contact n2 one to one. Also, the third line segments 40c are not staggered with each other. Wherein the 'th-line segment 4'b extends along the direction in which the firing units 30 are arranged. The first contact n1 and the second contact n2 are located on the second line segment 40b. Here, the first contact n1 is located in the second line segment 4〇b, that is, not at both ends of the second line segment 4〇b. In other words, the second line segment 4〇b is divided into two segments by the first contact point n1. Here, a part of the second connection n2 is located on one section of the second line segment 4〇b, and the other part of the second contact point is located on the other section of the first line segment. Also, the two ends of the second line segment are separated. A second contact n2 is also disposed. Wherein, the number of the second contacts n2 on the two segments of the second segment 4〇b can be set according to actual needs. Furthermore, the above structure can be applied to a dual-polarized antenna. Fig. 2A is a front view of a dipole antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a rear view of a dipole antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, "2B" is "2A" and follows the following description: "2A" and "2B". This dipole antenna can have a substrate 10 and a feedthrough 埠 ( Hereinafter, they are referred to as a first feeding boring tool and a second feeding unit 22), a plurality of radiating units, and four connecting lines, respectively. The radiation unit to which the first feed port 21 is connected is referred to as a first radiation unit ^'. And will be connected with the first: feeder 埠 22 radiation _ which is the second light shot single industry hill, will be located in the substrate connection green 41 in the goods to take the field ^ ~ 哽 绿 green is called the first line eight hall wiring A and The line cutters located on the lower surface 12 of the substrate 1A are referred to as a third connection line 43 and a fourth connection line. 2 = upper surface U 舆 table below *12. First, the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of 21_. The upper surface of the first 11 is fine. Cutting the through substrate 1 The first first firing unit includes a first upper light projecting portion and a first lower light projecting portion 312. Each of the second light-emitting units 32 includes a second upper shot portion and a first shot 322. The first-upper firing portion 311 and the second upper light-emitting portion are cut on the upper surface a, and the first-lower light-emitting portion 312 and the second lower-radiation portion 322 are located at the lower surface port. The base (4) may be a printed circuit board, and the first feeder 2, the second feed, the first shot 7L 31, the second light shot unit 32, the first connection line 4, the second connection line 42, and the third The connecting line 43 and the fourth connecting line 44 may be formed on the base (four) table and the brush line. The first light-emitting portion 311 and the first lower light-emitting portion of each of the first-light-emitting units 3i are symmetrical with each other and extend along the first polarization direction. The second upper light-emitting portion 321 and the second lower light-emitting portion milk of each of the second light-emitting units 32 are symmetrical to each other and extend in the second polarization direction. In this embodiment, the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction: may be perpendicular to each other. For example, the first polarization direction is a name. And the second polarization direction is 45. Referring to the "2nd eight-circle", the first connecting wire ^ is electrically connected between the first feeding port 21 and the first light-emitting portion 311. The second connecting line 42 is electrically connected between the second feeding port 22 and the second upper radiating portion 321. The second connection line 43 is electrically connected between the first feed bee 21 and the first lower projection portion 312. The fourth connecting line 44 is electrically connected between the crucible 22 and the second lower radiating portion 322. The first connecting line 41 and the third connecting line 43 are vertically overlapped, and the second connecting line 42 and the fourth connecting line 44 are vertically overlapped. The plurality of first lucky units 31 are arranged in a first barrier. The plurality of second light-emitting units M377713 3 - 2 are arranged such that m _ and second (four) have a plurality of columns. In this embodiment, the direction of each column is the direction extending along the ¥ axis. At this time, the first light-emitting unit 31 of each column in the first array and the second radiation unit it 32 of each column in the second array are staggered. In other words, the first-light shot single 0 and the second shot single-it 32 are arranged in a staggered manner. For example, the plurality of first firing units 31 can be divided into a first column, a second column, a third column, ..., and an eighth column. The plurality of second commissions 32 can also be divided into a first column, a second column, a third column, and an eighth column. Viewed along the direction of the X-axis, the staggered first-light material element 31 spot number = element element 32 can be sequentially ordered, the single-heart first-column second first-shot early heart, the second-column first light The firing unit 31, the second light emitting unit of the second column, ..., the first firing unit 31 of the _ and the second _ unit 32 of the eighth column. On the other hand, the first connection line 41 and the second connection line 42 connected to the adjacent first light-emitting unit% are two = ^ this column, and the hemp 31 and the ___1 are adjacent to the connected one. The phantom-radiation unit 32 is viewed along the direction of the X-axis, and the radiation single, 疋° first-radiation unit m Wei 11 _ sequence is the first column / early several - the connection line 41, the second connection line 42 The second radiation unit 32 of the first column, the first male of the second column, the second radiation of the connection 47, the first connection line 41, the second connection = 2, and the second column The unit 32, the first unit 31 of the eighth column, the first connecting line 41, and the second connecting winding 49 are earlier than the second radiating unit 32 of the f H ', eighth column. A plurality of second contact units 32 may be arranged in each of the plurality of first-radiation unit magic arrays in the mother-column of the first array. The light-emitting units arranged in the same-column are electrically connected to the bee in a serial manner. That is, the first-up light-emitting portion 31W among the first Korean units 31 arranged on the same-column is electrically connected to the first feed-in bee 21 in a tandem manner. The first-lower light-emitting portion 312 of the first-light-emitting unit 31 on the same field is electrically connected to the first feed-in port 21 in a (9) column manner. The second upper radiating portion 321 of the second radiating unit 32" arranged in the same column is electrically connected in series to the second feeding unit and the second radiating unit 32 arranged on the same column. The second lower light-emitting portion 322 is electrically connected to the second feed-in port 22 in a serial manner. More step-by-step. On the upper surface η, a plurality of (for example, three) first upper radiating portions 3 较 ι of the first upper ejector 3 ΐ ι on the same column are arranged in a first-string Column unit 311a. In the first-upper detail 3ΐ of the same column, the other plurality (for example, the other five) of the first upper radiating portions 311 are serially arranged in the second and the tandem units 31 lb. The first group of tandem units 311a and the second group of tandem units yib are connected in parallel to the first feed port 21 . The first group of tandem units 311a and the second group of tandem units 311b are connected by a first connecting line 41. In other words, the first connection line 41 can be distinguished as a main line and a branch line. The main line of the first connecting line 41 extends in the direction of the Y-axis. The first group of string units 31 ia and the second group of string units 311b are connected in common to this main line. Then, the main line of the first connecting line 41 extends to the first group of the string unit 31 la and the second group of the string unit 311b to extend the branch line, thereby connecting to the first group of string unit 311a and the second group of string unit 311b. . Then the 'main line extends another extension line. The position where the extension line is connected to the main line is between the branch line of the adjacent first group of string unit 311a and the branch line of the second group of string unit 311b. Finally, the first group of tandem units 311a and the second group of tandem units 11 311b are connected to the first feed port 21 via extensions. In the second upper wheel portion 321 on the same column, a plurality of (for example, three) second upper light-emitting portions 321 closer to the first-feeding port 22 are serially arranged in a third group of tandem units. In the same-first upper portion 321 of the same row, the other plurality (e.g., the other five) of the second upper light-emitting portions 321 are arranged in series as a fourth group of tandem units. The third group of tandem units and the fourth group of tandem units 321b are connected in parallel to the second feed port 22. The first group string unit 32la and the second group string unit are connected by the second connecting line 42. In other words, the second connection line 42 can be distinguished as a main line as well as a branch line. The main line of the first port 42 extends in the direction of the γ axis. The second set of tandem units uia and the second set of dissolving elements 321b are connected in common to this main line. Thereafter, the branch line # is extended from the main line of the second connection line 42 to the second group of tandem units 321a and the second group of tandem units to be connected to the second group of tandem units 321a and the second level of tandem units 321b. Then the 'main line extends further' to the extension line. The position of the extension line connected to the main line is between the branch line of the adjacent second group of tandem unit 3 and the branch line of the second group of string unit 32lb. Finally, the second group of tandem units 3 is added to the second group. The tandem unit 321b is connected to the second feed port 22 via an extension. The other aspect is connected to the feed port in a manner that the __cell is not connected in parallel. That is to say, the first-upward radiating portion 31 of the first-light-emitting unit 排列 arranged on different columns is electrically connected in parallel to the first-feeder 卜2 and arranged in different strong-first-row units. The first lower radiating portion M2 of the first radiating portion M2 is electrically connected in parallel to the second upper radiating portion of the second light-emitting unit 32 arranged in the first-feeder, and is connected in parallel. Electrically connected to the second feed 12
/ /丄J 入埠22。排列於不同列上的第二韓射單元32#中的第二下輕射部 322 ’係以並聯方式電性連接至第二饋入缚22。 更進#的舉例來說m上輕射部的延伸線稱 ‘·/ l伸、線帛_列第一上輪射部311的延伸線稱為第二延伸 線...與第八列第一上輻射部311的延伸線稱為第八延伸線。 其中，第一延伸線與第二延伸線並聯成第一中延伸線。第三延伸 線與第四延伸線並聯成第二中延伸線。第—中延伸線與第二中延 神線並聯成第-大延伸線。第五延伸線與第六延伸線並聯成第三 中延伸線。第七延伸線與第八延伸線並聯成第四巾延伸線。第三 中延伸線與第四中延伸線並聯成第二大延伸線。最後，第一大延 伸線與第二大延伸線再並聯連接至第—饋入蜂21。 同樣地，排列於不同列的第二上輻射部321，以相同的方式連 接到弟二饋入蜂22。 如上所述，第-連接線41與第三連接線43上下重疊，且第 二連接線42與第四連接線44上下重疊。也就是說，位於另一面， 也就是在下表面I2上的第—τ触部犯的電性連接方式與第— 上輻射部311相同，且第二下輕射部322的電性連接方式與第二 上幸昌射部321相同。 在此實施例中，每-第-上輕射部州、每一第—下輕射部 312、每-第二上輕射部321與每—第二下輕射部322的形狀料 -多邊形。第-連接線4卜第二連接線42、第三連接線Μ與第 四連接線44可連接至此五邊形的一頂點。 、 13 M377713 此外’為了防止平時因氣候關係累積電荷在天線金屬表面， 而0加雷擊機會，偶極天線另包括有第一接地埠51以及第二接地 璋52 °第一接地埠51以及第二接地埠52設置於基板10上。 第一接地埠51連接於第一連接線41以及第三連接線43，且 第二接地埠52連接於第二連接線42以及第四連接線44。 睛參照『第3圖』，係為本創作之一實施例之側視圖。偶極天 線更包括基板1〇、底板6〇和支撐件62。 支撐件62設置於基板10以及底板6〇之間，因此基板以 及底板60之間存在有一空間。 此底板60可為一金屬底板。金屬底板可反射電磁波使電磁 波朝相同方向發射出去，進而使此偶極天線具有指向性。 請參照『第4A圖』、『第4B圖』、『第4C圖』、『第犯圖以 及『第4E圖』，係為訊號經由『第2A圖』的第—饋入埠21饋入 時，偶極天線的水平場形圖。『第4A圖』代表的是操作頻率^/ /丄J Enter 埠22. The second lower light-emitting portion 322' of the second Hane unit 32# arranged on the different columns is electrically connected to the second feed-in binding 22 in parallel. For example, the extension line of the light-emitting portion on the m is called '·· l extension, and the extension line of the first upper-row portion 311 is called the second extension line... and the eighth column An extension line of the upper radiation portion 311 is referred to as an eighth extension line. Wherein, the first extension line and the second extension line are connected in parallel to form a first medium extension line. The third extension line is connected in parallel with the fourth extension line to form a second intermediate extension line. The first-middle extension line and the second medium extension line are connected in parallel to form a first-large extension line. The fifth extension line is connected in parallel with the sixth extension line to form a third medium extension line. The seventh extension line and the eighth extension line are connected in parallel to form a fourth towel extension line. The third intermediate extension line is connected in parallel with the fourth intermediate extension line to form a second large extension line. Finally, the first large extension line and the second largest extension line are connected in parallel to the first feed bee 21. Similarly, the second upper radiating portions 321 arranged in different columns are connected to the second feeding bee 22 in the same manner. As described above, the first connecting line 41 and the third connecting line 43 are vertically overlapped, and the second connecting line 42 and the fourth connecting line 44 are vertically overlapped. That is to say, the electrical connection manner on the other side, that is, the first-th contact portion on the lower surface I2 is the same as that of the first upper radiation portion 311, and the electrical connection manner of the second lower light-emitting portion 322 is The second Shang Xingchang shooting department 321 is the same. In this embodiment, the shape-polygon of each-first-uplight-lighting portion, each of the first-lower light-emitting portions 312, each-second upper light-emitting portion 321 and each-second lower light-emitting portion 322 . The first connecting line 4, the second connecting line 42, the third connecting line Μ and the fourth connecting line 44 are connectable to a vertex of the pentagon. , 13 M377713 In addition, in order to prevent the accumulation of charge on the antenna metal surface due to the climatic relationship, and zero lightning strike opportunity, the dipole antenna further includes a first grounding pole 51 and a second grounding pole 52 ° first grounding pole 51 and second The grounding crucible 52 is disposed on the substrate 10. The first grounding bar 51 is connected to the first connecting wire 41 and the third connecting wire 43 , and the second grounding bar 52 is connected to the second connecting wire 42 and the fourth connecting wire 44 . The reference to "Fig. 3" is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention. The dipole antenna further includes a substrate 1 〇, a bottom plate 6 〇, and a support member 62. The support member 62 is disposed between the substrate 10 and the bottom plate 6A, so that there is a space between the substrate and the bottom plate 60. The bottom plate 60 can be a metal base plate. The metal base plate reflects electromagnetic waves to emit electromagnetic waves in the same direction, thereby making the dipole antenna have directivity. Please refer to "4A", "4B", "4C", "figure map" and "4E", when the signal is fed through the feed-in 埠21 of "2A" , the horizontal field diagram of the dipole antenna. "Fig. 4A" represents the operating frequency ^
SiOOMHz時的水平場形圖。『第4B 代表的是操作頻率為 5300MHz時的水平場形圖。『第4C圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5500MHz時的水平場形圖。『第4D圖』代表的是操作頻率為 通碰時的水平場形圖。『第4E圖』代表的是操作為 5900MHz時的水平場形圖。 , 請參照『第5A圖』、『第5B圖』、『第5C圖』、『g & 々 η』弟5D圖』Α 及『第5Ε圖』，係為訊號經由『第2Α圖』的第一饋入埠2 時，偶極天線的垂直場形圖。『第5Α圖』代表的是操作^ M377713 5100MHz時的垂直場形圖。『 5300MHz時的垂直場形圖。『 5500MHz時的垂直場形圖。『 5700MHz時的垂直場形圖。『 5900MHz時的垂直場形圖。 弟5B 0』代表的是操作頻率為 第5C圖』代表的是操作頻率為 第5D圖』代表的是操作頻率為 弟5E圖』代表的是操作頻率為 圖』、『第6D圖』以Horizontal field map at SiOOMHz. "4B represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 5300MHz. "Fig. 4C" represents a horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 5500 MHz. "4D" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is a collision. "Fig. 4E" represents a horizontal field map when the operation is 5900 MHz. Please refer to "5A", "5B", "5C", "g & 々η", 5D" and "5th", which are signals via "2nd map" The vertical field pattern of the dipole antenna when the first feed 埠2. The "5th diagram" represents the vertical field diagram when operating ^ M377713 5100MHz. 『Vertical field diagram at 5300MHz. 『Vertical field diagram at 5500MHz. 『Vertical field diagram at 5700MHz. 『Vertical field diagram at 5900MHz. Brother 5B 0 』 represents the operating frequency is 5C 』 represents the operating frequency is 5D 』 represents the operating frequency is the brother 5E diagram 』 represents the operating frequency is the picture 』, 『6D 』
請參照『第6A圖』、『第6B圖』、『第6C 及『第6E圖』，係為訊號經由『第2A圖』的第二饋入璋u饋入 h寺’偶極天線的水平場形圖。『第6A圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5動臟_水平場_。『第6β圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5300MHz時的水平場形圖。『第6C圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5500臟時的水平場形圖。『第6D圖』代表的是操作頻率為 通臟時的水平場形圖。『第όΕ圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5900MHz時的水平場形圖。 •請參照『第Μ圖』、『第7B圖』、『第7C圖』、『第忉圖』以 及『第7E圖』，係為訊號經由『第2A圖』的第二饋入淳u饋入 時，偶極天線的垂直場形圖。『第7A圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5100MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第7B圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5300MHz日夺的垂直場形圖。『第7C圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5500MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第7D圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5700MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第7E圖』代表的是操作頻率為 5900MHz時的垂直場形圖。 請參照『弟8A圖』 係為訊號經由『第2A圖』的第一饋入 15 M377713 皐21饋入日可.駐波比與頻率的對照圖。此圖中水平軸為頻率，垂 直轴為駐波比。 清參照『第8B ϋ』，係為訊號經由『第2八圖』的第二饋入 阜22饋入付，駐波比與頻率的對照圖。此圖中水平軸為頻率，垂 直轴為駐波比。 明參照『第8C圖』’係為訊號經由『第2A圖』的第一饋入 埠21以及第二饋入埠22饋入時的訊號隔離度與頻率的對照圖。 此圖中水平軸為頻率。垂直軸為訊號隔離度，單位為分貝(dB)。 根據本創作所提出之偶極天線。不同極化方向的以縱列交錯 的方式配置每一列的輻射單元可交錯的被排列，因此可以在有限 的面積内容置财的輻射單元，以提高天線增益。此外，排列於 同列上的輻射單元係為串列結構，係可減少所需要連接線的線 段長度，進而減低連接線的傳輸耗損。 雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本 剑作。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，所為之更動與潤飾，均 屬本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作所界定之保護範圍請參考 所附之申請專利範圍。 • . 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖係為本創作之一實施例之正面示意圖。 第1B圖係為本創作之一實施例之背面示意圖。 第1C圖係為本創作之一實施例之側面示意圖。 第2A圖係為本創作之一實施例之正面示意圖。 M377713 苐2B圖係為本創作之一實施例之背面示意圖。 第3圖係為本創作之一實施例之側視圖。 第4A圖、第4B圖、第4C圖、第4D圖以及第4E圖分別為 訊號經由本創作之第一饋入埠饋入時，本創作之偶極天線操作於 5100MHz、5300 MHz、5500MHz、5700MHz 以及 5900MHz 的水 平場形圖。 第5A圖、第5B圖、第5C圖、第5D圖以及第5E圖分別為 訊號經由本創作之第一饋入埠饋入時’本創作之偶極天線操作於 5100MHz > 5300 MHz > 5500MHz > 5700 MHz a A 5900MHz 直場形圖。 第6A圖、第6B圖、第6C ®、第6D圖以及第6E圖分別為 姐由本創作之第二饋人埠饋人時，本創作之偶極天線操作於 5100ΜΗζ 5300 ΜΗΖ、5500ΜΗζ、57〇〇 臟乙以及 59〇〇ΜΗζ 的水 平場形圖。 第7Α圖第7Β圖、第7C圖、第7D圖以及第7Ε圖分別為 訊號經由本創作之第二饋人埠饋人時，本創作之偶極天線操作於 5100MHz > 5300 MHZ . 5500MHz ^ 5700 MHz a A 5900MHz —1 C3 a___ ▼ ΤΓ1 直場形圖。 第8A圖係為訊號經由本創作之第一饋入埠饋入時，本創作 之偶極天線之駐波比與頻率的對照圖。 第犯圖係為訊號經由本創作之第二饋入埠饋入時，本創作 之偶極天線之.!域比與鮮的對照圖。 M377713 第8C圖係為訊號經由本創作之第一饋入埠以及第二饋入埠 饋入時，本創作之偶極天線之訊號隔離度與頻率的對照圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 基板 11 上表面 12 下表面 21 第一饋入埠 22 第二饋入埠 30 輻射單元 301 上輻射部 302 下輻射部 31 第一輻射單元 311 第一上輻射部 311a 第一組串列單元 311b 第二組串列單元 312 第一下輻射部 32 第二輻射單元 321 第二上輻射部 321a 第三組串列單元 321b 第四組串列單元 322 第二下輻射部 40 連接線 18 M377713 40a 第一線段 40b 第二線段 40c 第三線段 41 第一連接線 42 第二連接線 43 第三連接線 44 第四連接線 51 第一接地埠 52 第二接地埠 60 底板 62 支樓件 nl 第一接點 n2 第二接點Please refer to "6A", "6B", "6C" and "6E" for feeding the signal to the h-dipole antenna level via the second feed 『u of Figure 2A. Field map. "Fig. 6A" represents the operating frequency of 5 moving dirty _ horizontal field _. The "6th figure" represents a horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 5300 MHz. "Fig. 6C" represents a horizontal field map when the operating frequency is 5,500 dirty. "Fig. 6D" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is dirty. The "figure map" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 5900MHz. • Please refer to the “Picture”, “Picture 7B”, “Picture 7C”, “Picture” and “E. 7E” for the second feed of the signal via “2A”. The vertical field diagram of the dipole antenna. "Fig. 7A" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 5100 MHz. "Fig. 7B" represents a vertical field map with an operating frequency of 5300 MHz. "Fig. 7C" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 5500 MHz. "Fig. 7D" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 5700 MHz. "Fig. 7E" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 5900 MHz. Please refer to "Day 8A" as the signal through the first feed of "Fig. 2A" 15 M377713 皋21 to feed the comparison chart of the standing wave ratio and the frequency. In this figure, the horizontal axis is the frequency and the vertical axis is the standing wave ratio. Refer to "8B ϋ" for the signal, and the signal is fed through the second feed 阜22 of "2nd 8th", and the comparison between the standing wave ratio and the frequency. In this figure, the horizontal axis is the frequency and the vertical axis is the standing wave ratio. Referring to "8C", a comparison diagram of signal isolation and frequency when a signal is fed through the first feed port 21 and the second feed port 22 of "Fig. 2A". The horizontal axis in this figure is the frequency. The vertical axis is the signal isolation in decibels (dB). According to the dipole antenna proposed by the present creation. The radiating elements of each column arranged in a staggered manner in different polarization directions can be arranged in a staggered manner, so that the radiating elements can be saved in a limited area to increase the antenna gain. In addition, the radiating elements arranged in the same column are in a tandem structure, which can reduce the length of the line segment of the required connecting line, thereby reducing the transmission loss of the connecting line. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The changes and refinements that are made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation are within the scope of the patent protection of this creation. Please refer to the attached patent application scope for the scope of protection defined by this creation. • [Simplified Schematic Description] Figure 1A is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the creation. Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of the back side of one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1C is a schematic side view of one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2A is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the present invention. The M377713 苐2B diagram is a schematic view of the back side of one embodiment of the creation. Figure 3 is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E, respectively, when the signal is fed through the first feedthrough of the creation, the dipole antenna of the present invention operates at 5100 MHz, 5300 MHz, 5500 MHz, Horizontal field diagrams of 5700MHz and 5900MHz. 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E, respectively, when the signal is fed through the first feed 本 of the creation, 'the dipole antenna of the present operation operates at 5100 MHz > 5300 MHz > 5500MHz > 5700 MHz a A 5900MHz straight field diagram. Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E are the second feeds of the author, and the dipole antennas of this creation operate at 5100ΜΗζ 5300 ΜΗΖ, 5500ΜΗζ, 57〇. Horizontal map of 〇 dirty B and 59 。. In the 7th, 7th, 7th, 7th, and 7th, respectively, when the signal is fed by the second feeder of this creation, the dipole antenna of this creation operates at 5100MHz > 5300 MHZ . 5500MHz ^ 5700 MHz a A 5900MHz —1 C3 a___ ▼ ΤΓ1 Straight field pattern. Figure 8A is a comparison of the standing wave ratio and frequency of the dipole antenna of the present invention when the signal is fed through the first feedthrough of the creation. The first crime diagram is the comparison between the domain of the dipole antenna of the present creation and the fresh contrast diagram when the signal is fed through the second feed of the creation. M377713 Fig. 8C is a comparison diagram of the signal isolation and frequency of the dipole antenna of the present invention when the signal is fed through the first feed port and the second feed port of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 Substrate 11 Upper surface 12 Lower surface 21 First feed port 22 Second feed port 30 Radiation unit 301 Upper portion 302 Lower portion 31 First radiating unit 311 First upper portion 311a One set of tandem unit 311b Second set of tandem unit 312 First lower radiating section 32 Second radiating section 321 Second upper radiating section 321a Third group of tandem unit 321b Fourth group of tandem unit 322 Second lower radiating section 40 Connection line 18 M377713 40a First line segment 40b Second line segment 40c Third line segment 41 First connection line 42 Second connection line 43 Third connection line 44 Fourth connection line 51 First grounding 埠 52 Second grounding 埠 60 Backing plate 62 Branch building nl first contact n2 second contact
1919