五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種防盜裝置，尤指一種利用光學接收原 理而操作鎖栓位置之光學鎖。 【先前技術】 目前市面上所常見的防盜用鎖具，林林總總不下數十種， 若依操作模式區分大致上卡區分為影像感應鎖、號碼鎖、卡片 鎖以及傳統機械所，然而，影像感應鎖、號碼鎖以及卡片鎖皆 非關本創作之技術領域，因此，以下僅針對傳統機械式鎖具之 優缺點加以論述。 傳統機械式鎖具通常利用一扁平狀之鑰匙來轉動樞設於 鎖頭内的似、進而操作鎖栓達觸啟_定的目的。傳統機械 辆具因為其錄匙之結構簡單，因此容易複製當然價格也就跟 著便宜，相對地，其防盜效果也比較差。竊賊通常只要利用特 殊勾針或是鐵線法等細小工具，即可逐一測試鎖芯内各鎖銷之 深度而加關啟，S此’傳統之機械式鎖具，充其量只不過是 在拖延竊賊進入屋内的時間而已，其防盜效果堪憂。 〜有鏗於此，本創作人乃針對上述傳統機械鎖具防盜效果不 彰之缺失，本轴而不捨的精神與精益求精之目的，積極不斷 的加以研歧I，並·期之努力與試驗，終於開發設計出本 創作。 【新型内容】 M376623 本創作之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種防盜 效果佳且無法利用開鎖工具橇開之光學鎖。 為達上述目的，本創作主要係包括一固設於待鎖定物中之 鎖殼、一樞設於鎖殼中並可相對於鎖殼往復式轉動之鎖芯以及 一可選擇性地插設於鎖芯中並藉以旋轉鎖芯之錄匙。 該鎖殼上係固設有一裕設有積體電路之第一電路板，該第 一電路板第一面對應於鎖殼中心線之中線上係依序設有複數 感光元件’而其第二面則固設有一電源組，藉以提供第一電路 板作動時所需之電源，該鎖殼徑向對應於每一感光元件處係形 成有一穿孔； 一樞設於鎖殼中並可相對於鎖殼往復式轉動之鎖芯，該鎖 心/木入於鎖设之一端係徑向形成有一凹槽，且鎖芯沿其中芯線 係形成有一與凹槽連通之中心孔，且該鎖芯外壁沿其中線依序 形成有複數穿孔’該就、上之複數雜齡观擇性第與鎖殼 上所對應之穿孔連通’該鎖芯端部對應於凹槽處係套設有一套 % ’該套射細設有―麟丨，親制上設係穿設有兩與 第一電路板電性連接之導電彈片；以及 一選擇性地插設於所芯之令心孔幢藉以作作鎖芯之鑰 逆’該鎖匙係由-第一殼體與第二殼體所組合而成之空心結構 並依其功能H分為麟雜作動部；财—殼體沿其巾線於作 勢社域有概穿孔，當作動部槪种^糾，該作動部 上之複數穿孔係分別與鎖芯上相對應之穿孔互相連通·該输匙 4 中係固設有1設有積體電路之第二電路板，該第二電路板對 應於第-殼體作動部之每—穿孔處係設有—發光元件，且利用 第二電路板可設定發光元件所發出紐之波長或響應時間等 數據’該第一電路板之端部係軸向延伸出錄匙之作動部並固設 有兩電極# 匙之作動部插設至定位時細電極片係分 別與相對應之導電彈片電性連通。 本創作之上歧其他目的與伽，*難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 禮’本創作在某些另件上，或另狀鑛上料有所不 同’但所選用之實施例’則於本說明#中，予以詳細說明，並 於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 ,本創作係有關於-種光學感應而達到操作鎖栓目的 之光學鎖’請參閱如第-至三圖所示’其主要係包含有一固設 於待鎖定物中之鎖殼（1㈤、—樞設於做（1 〇 )中並可 相對於鎖殼（i Q )往復式轉動之鎖芯（2 G)以及—可選擇 =也插設於鎖芯（2 〇 )中並藉以旋轉鎖芯（2 〇 )之錄匙（3 該鎖殼（1 0 )上係固設有—預設有麵電路（圖中未示） 1—電路板（11)，該第—電路板（1U係平行於鎖殼 y 0)之任-通過軸心之横切面。該帛一電路板（工工）第 (i ^ t線上係依序設有複數感光 M376623 疋件（1 1 1)’而其第二面則固設有一電源組（丄1 2 )，藉 以提供第-電路板（1 1)作_所需之電源，於本創作之較 佳實施例中，棘誠光猶（丨i i )係為級電阻。該鎖 殼α 〇)徑向對應於每一感光元件（丄丄丄）處係形成有一 穿孔（12 )。 該鎖怒（2 0 )係為一中空之圓柱狀結構，該 自其前端開始依序形成有一大徑段（2 〇丄）與一倾段（2 0 2 )’其小梭段中係控向形成有一凹槽（2 〇 3 而其大徑 段（2 0 1)中則沿鎖芯（2 〇 )之中心線形成有一與凹槽（2 0 3 )連通之中心孔（2 〇 4 )，並徑向形成有複數穿孔（2 〇5)’該大徑段（201)上之每一穿孔（2〇5)係選擇 性地與鎖殼（1 〇 )上所對應之穿孔（i 2 )連通。該鎖它（2 0)之小徑段（2 〇 2)上依序套設有-扭力彈簧（2丄）、 -墊圈（2 2 )以及-套環（2 3 );該扭力彈簧（2工）係 貼抵於大#段（2 〇1)之端面並供鎖芯（2 〇)旋轉後之恢 復力；而整圈（2 2)則可避免該扭力彈簧（21)自鎖纪（2 0)上脫離；該套環（2 3)中係固設有一絕緣片（2 4)， 而該絕緣>{( 2 4 )上則穿設有兩互相平行導電彈片（2 4 1 )’該兩導電彈片（2 4 1)係分酿第-電路板（1 1 ) 上之電路電性連通。 清再配合參閱如第四至六®所示，練匙（3 Q )係由-第’體（3 1)與-第二殼體（3 2 )組合而成之τ型空心 6 MJ76623 並依其細分刪部（3()1)與物 其中，該第一殼體（31)泸1中娃八 上來点右 # / (3 0 1) 上开少成有一穿孔（3 〇 3) 數穿孔Μη η ^ 獅3 G 2)上形成有複 =“304)’當作動部(3〇 4)時，該作動部(3〇2) T孔（20 盘鎖奸r 9 η、1 複數穿孔（3 Ο 4)係分別 ^鎖，0)大徑段（2()1)上相對應之V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an anti-theft device, especially an optical lock that uses the optical receiving principle to operate the position of the latch. [Prior Art] At present, there are dozens of anti-theft locks commonly used on the market. If the operation mode is different, the card is divided into an image sensor lock, a number lock, a card lock, and a conventional machine. However, the image sensor lock, Both the number lock and the card lock are not in the technical field of creation. Therefore, the following only discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional mechanical lock. Conventional mechanical locks usually use a flat key to rotate the pivoting of the lock in the lock, thereby operating the lock bolt for the purpose of the touch. Traditional mechanical vehicles have a simple structure, so they are easy to copy. Of course, the price is also cheaper. In contrast, the anti-theft effect is relatively poor. Thieves usually use special hooks or wire tools to test the depth of each lock pin in the lock cylinder and add it to the door. S traditional 'mechanical locks are only enough to delay the thief to enter. The time inside the house is only awkward. ~ In view of this, the creator is aimed at the lack of anti-theft effect of the above-mentioned traditional mechanical locks, the spirit of the axis and the purpose of excellence, and actively research and research, and the efforts and trials. Finally developed and designed this creation. [New Content] M376623 The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and provide an optical lock that is excellent in anti-theft and cannot be opened by the unlocking tool. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly comprises a lock case fixed in the object to be locked, a lock core pivoted in the lock case and reciprocally rotatable relative to the lock case, and a selectively insertable The key in the lock cylinder is used to rotate the lock cylinder. The first casing of the first circuit board is provided with a plurality of photosensitive elements in sequence, and the second surface of the first circuit board is sequentially provided with a plurality of photosensitive elements and the second The surface is fixed with a power supply group for providing power supply required for the first circuit board to be actuated. The lock housing is formed with a perforation corresponding to each of the photosensitive elements; a pivoting member is disposed in the lock housing and is opposite to the lock a reciprocating rotating lock core, the lock core/wood is inserted into one end of the lock to form a groove radially, and the lock core is formed with a central hole communicating with the groove along the core wire, and the outer wall of the lock core is The line is sequentially formed with a plurality of perforations. The upper and the plurality of maturity are connected to the corresponding perforations on the lock case. The end of the lock core corresponds to the groove at the end of the sleeve. The ejaculation is provided with a lining, and the pro-system is provided with two conductive elastic sheets which are electrically connected to the first circuit board; and a core hole selectively inserted in the core to serve as a lock cylinder. Key reverse 'the key is a hollow knot formed by combining the first housing and the second housing According to its function H, it is divided into the lining and miscellaneous part; the financial-shell is perforated along the line of the smuggling in the sect of the sect, and it is regarded as the moving part, and the multiple perforations on the actuating part are respectively related to the lock core. The corresponding perforations are connected to each other. The second key plate is provided with a built-in circuit, and the second circuit board is provided with a light-emitting portion corresponding to the perforation of the first-shell actuating portion. The component, and the second circuit board can set data such as the wavelength or response time of the light-emitting element. The end of the first circuit board extends axially out of the operation part of the key and is fixed with two electrodes. When the actuating portion is inserted into the positioning, the thin electrode strips are electrically connected to the corresponding conductive elastic sheets, respectively. Other purposes and ambiguities in this creation are difficult to understand from the detailed description and drawings of the selected embodiments described below. The creation of this rite is different on some of the other parts, or the other materials are selected, but the selected embodiment is described in detail in this description, and its construction is shown in the drawing. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to an optical lock for optical sensing to achieve the purpose of operating the latch. [See Figures 1-3, which mainly include a lock case that is fixed in the object to be locked. (1 (5), - a lock cylinder (2 G) pivoted in the (1 〇) and reciprocally rotatable relative to the lock case (i Q ) and - optional = also inserted in the lock cylinder (2 〇) and By rotating the lock cylinder (2 〇) the key (3 is fixed on the lock case (10) - pre-installed surface circuit (not shown) 1 - circuit board (11), the first circuit board (1U is parallel to the lock case y 0) - through the cross section of the axis. The first circuit board (worker) (i ^ t line is followed by a plurality of photosensitive M376623 pieces (1 1 1) 'On the second side, a power pack (丄1 2) is fixed to provide the power supply required for the first circuit board (11). In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thorny light is still 丨Ii) is a class of resistance. The lock case α 〇) is formed with a perforation (12) corresponding to each photosensitive element (丄丄丄). The lock anger (20) is a hollow cylindrical structure. Starting from the front end, a large diameter section (2 〇丄) and a dip section (2 0 2 ) are formed in sequence, and a small groove section is formed in the small shuttle section (2 〇 3 and its large diameter section (2) 0 1), along the center line of the lock cylinder (2 〇), a central hole (2 〇 4 ) communicating with the groove (2 0 3 ) is formed, and a plurality of perforations (2 〇 5) are formed in the radial direction. Each perforation (2〇5) on the diameter section (201) is selectively in communication with a corresponding perforation (i 2 ) on the lock case (1 〇). The lock has a small diameter section (2 0) (2) 〇 2) The sleeve is provided with a torsion spring (2丄), a washer (2 2 ) and a collar (2 3 ); the torsion spring (2 work) is attached to the large # segment (2 〇1) The end face is provided with the restoring force after the lock cylinder (2 〇) is rotated; and the full circle (2 2) prevents the torsion spring (21) from being detached from the lock (20); the collar (2 3) The middle system is provided with an insulating sheet (24), and the insulating >{(2 4) is provided with two mutually parallel conductive elastic pieces (2 4 1 )'. The two conductive elastic pieces (2 4 1) are divided into two parts. The circuit on the first-board (1 1 ) is electrically connected. See again as shown in the fourth to sixth® The practice key (3 Q ) is a τ-type hollow 6 MJ76623 composed of a combination of a -th body (3 1) and a second shell (3 2 ) and is subdivided according to the subdivision (3()1) , the first shell (31) 泸 1 in the baby eight up to the right # / (3 0 1) open a few into a perforation (3 〇 3) number of perforated Μ η ^ lion 3 G 2) formed on the complex = "304) 'When acting as a moving part (3〇4), the moving part (3〇2) T hole (20 disk lock r 9 η, 1 plural piercing (3 Ο 4) are respectively ^ lock, 0) large diameter Corresponding to the segment (2()1)
二電路板（3 3 )。該第二電路板預設有積體電路之第 (31) 你 (3 3 )上對應於第一殼體 (31)握持部之穿孔（3 〇 3 ) 3仏且其對應於第^體（3 電源指示燈 1)作動部之每一穿？丨f 2 0 4)處係設有一發光元件（ 3 3 2 )’本創作之較佳實施例 L*3t^=i3 32)柄LED，圳料二電路板 時門等1: 3 3 2 )所發出先線之波長或響應 :^=電_(33)之物柄延仲罐 之作動部（3〇2)並固設有兩電極片（33 备鑰畦（3 0)之作動部（3 〇 2 ) v 0 2)插玟至定位時，該兩電極 片υ 3 3)係为別與相對應之導電 令第-電略板(⑴可以對第電二(413電性連通， 門鎖動作βΓ '如第二與七纽圖所示，當欲令本創作值型 開鎖動作時，首先將输匙η 且土 -(20、動部（3 0 2)插入鎖 ，“2〇)之中心孔（2〇4)巾 购0)中之導電彈片(2 :(333)與 4丄J冤性連接。此時，第二 7 電路板（3 3)上之電源指示燈（3 31)與發光元件（3 3 2)即開始發光。令使用者可透過第一殼體（31)握持部中 之穿孔（3 0 3 )看件發光元件（3 3 1)所發出之光線，確 認錄匙（3 0)已插设至定位。再利用墙匙（3 〇)之握持部 (3 01)操作錄述（3 0)令鎖芯（2 〇 )旋轉並令紐力彈 簧（21)蓄壓，當鎖芯（2 0)大徑段（2 〇丄）上之穿孔 (20 5)分別與鎖殼（1〇)上之穿孔（12)連通時，感 光元件（111)即開始接收來自發光元件（3 3 2)所發射 出之光線’再利用第一電路板（1 1)上之積體電路開始運算， 當確認發光元件（3 3 2)所發出光線之波長、響應時間等數 據後，若與原先所設定之資料相符後，即發出一指令操作鎖栓 而達到開鎖或鎖定之操作目的；反之，若發光源件（3 3 2) 所發出之光源訊息與第一電路板（i i)上所設之資訊不符 時，即無發操作鎖栓而達到防盜之目的。當操作完畢後，即可 利用扭力彈簧（2 1)之恢復力，令鎖芯（2 〇)連同錄匙（3 0)回復到原來的位置。 此外，亦可將錄匙（3 0 )之外部製成如傳統機械式輪匙 之態樣’再配合鎖芯（2 〇 )結構即可順利將傳統機械式鎖具 之功此與本創作結合，而提供多一重的防盜效果。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以限制 本創作’故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作 之範疇。 M376623 由以上詳細說明’可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可 達成前述目的，並且在同類製程或產品中均未見有類似之發 表，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法俱文提出專利申请。 【圖式簡單說明】 月 第一圖係本創作之使用狀態參考圖。 第二圖係本創作之局部立體分解圖。 第二圖本創作作動時之剖視圖。 第四圖摘作鑰匙之立料觀圖。 第五圖本創作鑰起之立體分解圖。 第六圖本鱗缺之剖_。 =七圖本創作作動前之局部剖視圖。 本創作作動時之立體剖視圖。 1 0鎖殼 111感光元件 11第一電路板 1 2穿孔 1 12電源組 2 01大徑段 2 0鎖芯 2 0 3凹槽 2 0 2小徑段 2 0 5穿孔 2 0 4中心孔 2 2墊圈 21扭力彈簧 2 4絕緣片 2 3套環 3 0餘匙 2 41導電彈片 3 01握持部 9 M376623 3 0 2作動部 3 0 3穿孔 3 0 4穿孔 31第一殼體 3 2第二殼體 3 3第二電路板 3 31電源指不燈 3 3 3電極片 3 3 2發光元件Two boards (3 3 ). The second circuit board is pre-equipped with the integrated circuit (31). (3 3 ) corresponds to the through hole (3 〇 3 ) 3 握 of the first housing (31) grip portion and corresponds to the second body (3 power indicator 1) Each of the actuators is worn?丨f 2 0 4) is provided with a light-emitting element (3 3 2 ). The preferred embodiment of the present invention L*3t^=i3 32) handle LED, Shenzhen material two circuit board door, etc. 1: 3 3 2 ) The wavelength or response of the first line that is emitted: ^=Electrical_(33) The handle of the handle is extended by the actuator (3〇2) and the two electrode pads (33 key 畦 (3 0) are fixed ( 3 〇 2 ) v 0 2) When inserting into the positioning, the two electrode pieces υ 3 3) are different from the corresponding conductive orders - (1) can be connected to the second electric (413 electrical connection, the door The lock action βΓ ', as shown in the second and seventh maps, when the character creation type is to be unlocked, first the input key η and the soil-(20, the moving part (3 0 2) is inserted into the lock, "2〇) The center hole (2〇4) towel purchases the conductive shrapnel in 0) (2: (333) and 4丄J冤 connection. At this time, the power indicator on the second 7 circuit board (3 3) (3 31 And the light-emitting element (3 3 2) starts to emit light, so that the user can see the light emitted by the light-emitting element (33) through the perforation (3 03) in the grip portion of the first casing (31). Confirm that the key (3 0) has been inserted into the positioning. Then use the wall key (3 〇) grip (3 01) to operate the recording (3 0 ) Rotate the lock cylinder (2 〇) and accumulate the spring force (21). When the lock core (20) has a large diameter (2 〇丄) perforation (20 5) and the lock case (1〇) When the upper perforation (12) is connected, the photosensitive element (111) starts to receive the light emitted from the light-emitting element (3 3 2), and then uses the integrated circuit on the first circuit board (1 1) to start the operation. After confirming the wavelength of the light emitted by the light-emitting element (3 3 2), the response time and the like, if it matches the originally set data, an instruction is issued to operate the latch to achieve the purpose of unlocking or locking; When the light source message sent by the source device (3 3 2) does not match the information set on the first circuit board (ii), the lock bolt is not operated to achieve the purpose of theft prevention. When the operation is completed, the torsion spring can be utilized. (2 1) Resilience, so that the lock cylinder (2 〇) and the key (30) return to their original positions. In addition, the outside of the key (30) can be made into a traditional mechanical key. The pattern 'with the lock core (2 〇) structure can smoothly combine the traditional mechanical locks with this creation. The disclosure of the above-described embodiments is intended to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any changes in numerical values or replacement of equivalent elements are still within the scope of this creation. The above detailed description 'can make the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved by those skilled in the art, and there is no similar publication in the same process or product. It has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a patent application according to law. . [Simple description of the schema] The first map is the reference map of the use status of this creation. The second figure is a partial exploded view of the creation. The second picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation of this creation. The fourth picture is taken as a key view of the key. The fifth figure is an exploded view of the creation key. The sixth picture of this scale is missing. = Partial view of the seven figures before the creation of the work. A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the creation of this creation. 1 0 lock case 111 photosensitive element 11 first circuit board 1 2 perforation 1 12 power supply group 2 01 large diameter section 2 0 lock core 2 0 3 groove 2 0 2 small diameter section 2 0 5 perforation 2 0 4 center hole 2 2 Washer 21 Torsion Spring 2 4 Insulation Sheet 2 3 Rings 3 0 Spoons 2 41 Conductive Springs 3 01 Grip 9 M376623 3 0 2 Actuator 3 0 3 Perforation 3 0 4 Perforation 31 First Housing 3 2 Second Shell Body 3 3 second circuit board 3 31 power supply refers to no light 3 3 3 electrode sheet 3 3 2 light-emitting element