五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係關於一種電連接器，尤其涉及一種安裝於電路 板上用來測試一晶片模組之電連接器。 【先前技術】 [0002] 中華民國專利公告1250283揭示了 一種與本創作相關之電 連接器，其容納有至少複數信號導體，用於輸出以及輸 入信號至以及自預定電路組配結構。 [0003] 上述電連接器之缺陷係在於：信號導體係採用一種探針 式導電端子’該類探針式導電端子之特點係通常設有一 金屬套筒，該金屬套筒内設有可於彈簧作用下來回移動 之第一端子、第二端子，且第一端子、第二端子分別設 有延伸出金屬套筒之接觸部，該接觸部可以來回收縮。 然，隨著電連接器小型化發展趨勢，相鄰導電端子之間 之距離要求越來越小’例如在〇. 5mm端子間距下，如要保 證電連接器之阻抗值不會超過要求，則金屬套筒之外徑 需隨之減小，將使得機械加工不容易，成本昂責β [0004] 故，有必要提供一種改進之電連接器’以克服相關技藝 之缺陷。 【新型内容】 [0005] 本創作要解決之技術問題係提供一種電連接器，其信號 導體能夠適應電連接器小型化發展趨勢。 [0006] 爲解決上述技術問題，本創作提供一種電連接器，包括 由導電材料製成之基座及複數信號導體，其中基座設有 表單编號Α0101 第3頁/共13頁 [0007] 第開口以各納信號導體，信號導體包括第一端子、第 端子及今置於第—端子和第二端子間之彈菁，其中第 端子和第二端子均係片狀金屬衝壓件。 與=前技術相比，本創作之電連接f具有以下優點：信 號導體之第一端子和第二端子均係片狀金屬衝壓件，其 宽度容易得到控制，使得整個電連接器之設計更容易滿 足端子間距小型化的需求。 【實施方式】 [0008] Μ參閱第-圖及第二圖’本創作之電連接器i包括基座10 及組裝於基座lot之複數導電端子。基座1Q係由銅或類 似導電材料製成，其設有複數第—開σ1()()、第二開口 102及第三開口 104。 [0009] 請參考第三圖及第四圖，導電端子包括分別傳輸信號' 電源至預定電路之信號導體12、電源導體14及用於提供 接地電位至預定電路之接地導體16，其中信號導體12和 電源導體14結構相同》每一個信號導體12包括第一端子 120、第二端子122及容置於第一端子12〇和第二端子122 間之彈簧124，其中第一端子120和第二端子122均係片 狀金屬衝壓件，彈簧124係彈性材料製成，為金屬或非金 屬。 [0010] 信號導體12和電源導體14分別容置於第一開口 1 〇 〇和第二 開口 102中，二者於第一開口 1〇〇和第二開口 i 〇2中組裝 方式相同。以信號導體12於第一開口 1 〇 〇中之情形說明， 信號導體1 2係收容於第一開口 10 0中，其外圍設有絕緣物 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 M376001 [0011] [0012]V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector mounted on a circuit board for testing a wafer module. [Prior Art] [0002] The Republic of China Patent Publication No. 1250283 discloses an electrical connector associated with the present invention that houses at least a plurality of signal conductors for outputting and inputting signals to and from a predetermined circuit assembly structure. [0003] The electrical connector is defective in that the signal guiding system adopts a probe type conductive terminal. The probe type conductive terminal is generally characterized by a metal sleeve, and the metal sleeve is provided with a spring. The first terminal and the second terminal are moved back and forth, and the first terminal and the second terminal are respectively provided with contact portions extending out of the metal sleeve, and the contact portion can be contracted back and forth. However, with the trend toward miniaturization of electrical connectors, the distance between adjacent conductive terminals is becoming smaller and smaller. For example, at a pitch of 5 mm terminals, if the impedance value of the electrical connector is not exceeded, The outer diameter of the metal sleeve needs to be reduced, which will make machining difficult and costly. [0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved electrical connector to overcome the drawbacks of the related art. [New Content] [0005] The technical problem to be solved by this creation is to provide an electrical connector whose signal conductor can adapt to the trend of miniaturization of electrical connectors. [0006] In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an electrical connector including a base made of a conductive material and a plurality of signal conductors, wherein the base is provided with a form number Α0101, page 3 of 13 [0007] The first opening is a signal conductor, and the signal conductor comprises a first terminal, a terminal, and an elastic crystal disposed between the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are both sheet metal stampings. Compared with the prior art, the electrical connection f of the present invention has the following advantages: the first terminal and the second terminal of the signal conductor are both sheet metal stampings, and the width thereof is easily controlled, making the design of the entire electrical connector easier. Meet the need for miniaturization of the terminal pitch. [Embodiment] [0008] Referring to Figures 2 and 2, the electrical connector i of the present invention includes a base 10 and a plurality of conductive terminals assembled to the base. The susceptor 1Q is made of copper or a similar conductive material and is provided with a plurality of first-opening σ1()(), a second opening 102, and a third opening 104. Referring to the third and fourth figures, the conductive terminals include a signal conductor 12 that respectively transmits a signal 'power supply to a predetermined circuit, a power supply conductor 14 and a ground conductor 16 for providing a ground potential to a predetermined circuit, wherein the signal conductor 12 The signal conductor 12 includes a first terminal 120, a second terminal 122, and a spring 124 received between the first terminal 12A and the second terminal 122, wherein the first terminal 120 and the second terminal 122 is a sheet metal stamping, and the spring 124 is made of an elastic material and is made of metal or non-metal. [0010] The signal conductor 12 and the power conductor 14 are respectively received in the first opening 1 〇 and the second opening 102, and are assembled in the same manner in the first opening 1 〇〇 and the second opening i 〇 2 . In the case where the signal conductor 12 is in the first opening 1 说明, the signal conductor 12 is housed in the first opening 100, and the periphery thereof is provided with an insulator form number A0101. Page 4 of 13 M376001 [0011] [0012]
[0013] 質\8，以將該信號導體12與基座1〇電隔離。所述絕緣物 質1 8包括圍繞於信號導體1 2外圍之套筒1 80以及分別卡持 於第一開口 10 0兩侧之定位環18 2，所述兩定位環18 2之 裸露表面分別與基座1 0之第一開口 1 〇〇之兩侧表面平齊， 且兩定位環182上之開口僅可供第一端子12〇和第二端子 122之接觸末端通過。 信號導體12之第一端子120和第二端子122以垂直正交之 方式組合於一起，所述彈簧124則容置於第一端子12〇和 第二端子122内部形成之空間中且分別抵接於第一端子 120和第二端子122上。電源導體14於第二開口 1〇2中之 情形和信號導體12於第一開口 100争之情形相同，不再贅 述。 · 請參考第三圖，接地導體16之結構和信號導體12大致相 似，亦包括以垂直正交之方式組合在一起之第一端子16〇 和第二端子162，且第一端子160和第二端子162均係片 狀金屬衝壓件，不同之處在於：接地導體16之彈簧164係 包覆於第一端子16〇和第二端子162之外側且分別抵接於 第一端子160和第二端子162上。 接地導體16係置於第三開口1()4中，與信號導體12和電源 導體14不同，接地導體16係與基座1〇電性接觸。第三開 口 1〇4兩端設置台階，接地導體16定位於第三開口丨中 且與基座1〇電性接觸，且本實施例中，第三開口 1〇4内， 接地導體16與基座1G之間未設魏緣物質。當然，亦可 增設絕緣物質，以作阻抗調整之用。 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共13頁 [0014] [0014] [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] [0021] 综上，信號導體12和電源導體14與作接地之用之銅材質 土座ίο之卩m絕緣物質18 ’其厚度可依絕緣物之介電 係數而可以調整，使得整個電連接^之設計更容易滿足 端子間距小型化之需求。同樣，信號導體12和電源導體 14因係新型平板狀金屬衝壓端子，其寬度.可以配合絕緣 物之厚度，得以彈性調整，使得整個電連接器1之設計更 容易滿足端子間距小型化之需求。 本創作中，信號導體12和電源導體14及接地導體16之結 構不偶限於上述實施例，而且它們之間可以互換使用。 綜上所述’本創作符合新型專利要件，爰依法提出專利 申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施方式，本 創作之範圍並不以前述實施方式為限，舉凡熟習本案技 藝芩人士援依本創作之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作電連接器之立體組合圖。 第二圖係本創作電連接器之立體圖，其中一個信號導體 分離出來。 第三圖係本創作電連接器之剖視圖。 第四圖係本創作電連接器之信號導體之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電連接器 ------- 1 基座 10 第一開口 100 — --- 第二開口 102 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 M376001 第三開口 104 信號導體 12 電源導體 14 接地導體 16 第一端子 120 ， 160 第二端子 122 ， 162 彈簧 124 ， 164 絕緣物質 18 套筒 180 定位環 182 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共13頁[0013] Quality \8 to electrically isolate the signal conductor 12 from the pedestal 1 。. The insulating material 18 includes a sleeve 1 80 surrounding the periphery of the signal conductor 12 and a positioning ring 18 2 respectively supported on both sides of the first opening 10 0. The exposed surfaces of the two positioning rings 18 2 are respectively respectively The sides of the first opening 1 of the seat 10 are flush, and the openings on the two positioning rings 182 are only allowed to pass through the contact ends of the first terminal 12 and the second terminal 122. The first terminal 120 and the second terminal 122 of the signal conductor 12 are combined in a vertically orthogonal manner, and the spring 124 is received in the space formed by the first terminal 12 〇 and the second terminal 122 and respectively abuts On the first terminal 120 and the second terminal 122. The case where the power supply conductor 14 is in the second opening 1〇2 is the same as the case where the signal conductor 12 competes with the first opening 100, and will not be described again. Referring to the third figure, the structure of the ground conductor 16 is substantially similar to that of the signal conductor 12, and includes a first terminal 16A and a second terminal 162 which are vertically orthogonally combined, and the first terminal 160 and the second terminal The terminal 162 is a sheet metal stamping, except that the spring 164 of the grounding conductor 16 is wrapped around the outer sides of the first terminal 16A and the second terminal 162 and abuts the first terminal 160 and the second terminal respectively. 162. The ground conductor 16 is placed in the third opening 1 () 4, and unlike the signal conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 14, the ground conductor 16 is in electrical contact with the susceptor 1 . A step is disposed at both ends of the third opening 1〇4, and the grounding conductor 16 is positioned in the third opening 且 and is in electrical contact with the susceptor 1 且, and in the embodiment, the third opening 〇4, the grounding conductor 16 and the base There is no Wei margin material between the seats 1G. Of course, it is also possible to add an insulating material for impedance adjustment. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 13 [0014] [0015] [0019] [0020] [0021] In summary, the signal conductor 12 and the power conductor 14 are grounded The copper material used for the ί ί 卩 m insulating material 18 'the thickness can be adjusted according to the dielectric constant of the insulation, so that the design of the entire electrical connection ^ easier to meet the needs of miniaturization of the terminal spacing. Similarly, since the signal conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 14 are new flat metal stamping terminals, the width thereof can be flexibly adjusted in accordance with the thickness of the insulator, so that the design of the entire electrical connector 1 can more easily meet the demand for miniaturization of the terminal pitch. In the present creation, the structures of the signal conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 14 and the ground conductor 16 are not limited to the above embodiments, and they may be used interchangeably. In summary, the creation meets the requirements of the new patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art to the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the original electrical connector. The second figure is a perspective view of the present electrical connector in which a signal conductor is separated. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the present electrical connector. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the signal conductor of the present electrical connector. [Main component symbol description] Electrical connector ------- 1 Base 10 First opening 100 — --- Second opening 102 Form number A0101 Page 6 / Total 13 pages M376001 Third opening 104 Signal conductor 12 Power conductor 14 ground conductor 16 first terminal 120, 160 second terminal 122, 162 spring 124, 164 insulating material 18 sleeve 180 positioning ring 182 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 13