M375095 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係一種落水頭，尤其是一種用於小便斗之落水 頭’其具有可阻止尿液臭味逸散的功效，以適用於少水或 無水操作環境的小便斗。 【先前技術】M375095 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is a type of falling head, especially a falling head for urinals, which has the effect of preventing the escape of urine odor, and is suitable for less water or A urinal in a water-free operating environment. [Prior Art]
〜現代化的馬桶、小便斗等衛生設備，利用沖水設備遂 仃排污的目的，而提供人類一種乾淨、無臭的衛生環境。 相對的，當執行沖水的水源及控制沖水的電力匱乏時，接 踵而來的便是令人刺鼻、作嘔及不方便的污穢環境。~ Modern sanitary equipment, urinals and other sanitary equipment, using the purpose of flushing equipment to provide sewage, providing a clean, odorless and hygienic environment for human beings. In contrast, when the water source for flushing and the power to control flushing are scarce, it is followed by a pungent, nausea and inconvenient polluted environment.
由於全球的能源逐漸枯竭，因此衛生設備亦要朝節能 =發展:例如省水馬桶、小便斗，甚至是無需沖水的小便 ;&都疋^今熱門的商品。無需沖水小便斗，雖聲稱無需 使用皆沖水，但必須於數次使用後執行沖水，以減少 2更斗斗面的尿垢臭味，而該類小便斗，甚至是所有小便 法=通病是’連接於小便斗的排污管路内的尿液臭味，會 ft便斗的洩流口向上回衝至衛生間而產生令人作嘔 可在於小便斗沒有類似沖水馬桶的存水面， 如么層ι官路的穢氣上衝’但類似的技術已被開發， n=mTW2G_146，是湘於小便斗底部設 提# 且|彳當/臭氧逸散；而美國專利案US7243681則是 捉供一用於小便斗φ ·5Γ Kn L _ 〜疋As the world's energy is gradually depleted, sanitary equipment must also be energy-saving = development: for example, water-saving toilets, urinals, and even urination without flushing; & There is no need to flush the urinal, although it is claimed that it is not necessary to use flushing water, but it must be flushed after several uses to reduce the urinary odor of 2 more fighting surfaces, and this type of urinal, even all urination method = The common problem is the urine odor in the sewage pipe connected to the urinal. The venting mouth of the ft can be rushed back to the bathroom and it is disgusting. The urinal has no water level like a flush toilet. The layer of ι官路's suffocating rushing 'but similar technology has been developed, n=mTW2G_146, is the bot in the bottom of the urinal set # and | jingle / ozone escape; and the US patent case US7243681 is to catch one For urinal φ ·5Γ Kn L _ ~疋
Vaive)。 中了阻止臭軋逸散的止回閥（Check 【新型内容】 排污管路内；：液；環境下，來自於小便斗 衝至衛生間，而只ίϊ味流口向上回 阻絕==之:，是一的= 包括:-管體，具小便斗之落水碩，其結構 、有上開口及一凹隔層位於上開口略^ 3 M375095 方’其中凹隔層開設一排泄孔；一蓋體，覆蓋於管體的上 開口’以及，一球體，置設於管體的凹隔層中，呈可活動 地阻封於凹隔層的排泄孔入口。 本新型如上所述的小便斗之落水頭，係安裝於小便斗 的斗面底部’且其中球體的比重較小便斗所承接的尿液比 重為輕，因此，當尿液流入凹隔層時，球體會因尿液而昇 浮並開啟凹隔層的排泄孔，使尿液由排泄孔流出；反之， 當尿液排出後’球體下降並再次阻封排泄孔，使排污管路 中，尿液臭味被封住於排泄孔外，而不會向上逸散；如此， 無論小便斗為無水或有水或少水等操作環境，都 生尿臭味的問題。 μ $達成本新型如上述的功能，所述小便斗之落水頭的 ϊΐ較ί為—種聚乙烯㈣球體、聚丙烯(ρρ)球體或保利龍 體’，、比重小於尿液的比重亦即小於水的比重。 本新型如上所述的小便斗之落水頭，其中管 口 ”及蓋體的下外緣，各設有可互為卡扣接的=開 从便盍體可固定於管體頂部，或可自管體上拆除。 較佳上Ϊ述的小便斗之落水頭’其中蓋體的頂部 狀= :=供:ΐ促進尿液可沿此輩兹 起的效能。種自凹隔層底部將球體浮 藉 斗在少水、上所述的小便斗之落水頭，可提供小便 優質使用氛圍 的操作環境下，都具有無尿騷味的 及其=僅列舉至少—實施舰明本新型的較佳實施方式 【實施方式】 如第一、二圖所示，本新型較佳眘 水頭i包括：一管體1〇佳實施例的小便斗之落 11略下方的— 八有上開口 n及位於上開口 方的凹隔層12,且凹隔屬12的底部開設一排泄 M375095 孔13 ’上開口 u的内緣至少設有一卡扣部14，上開口 η 的外緣設有一鎖環15 ; —蓋體20，係覆蓋於管體的上 開口 11 ’蓋體的下外緣設有一卡扣部21，並藉此與管體 10的卡扣部14互為卡扣接；以及，一球體3〇 9係 >置設於 管體ίο的凹隔層12中，呈可活動地阻封於凹隔芦’12的排 泄孔13入口。 本新型主要係利用球體的浮力控制凹隔層12的排泄 孔13入口的開啟或阻封，因此，球體的比重^小於小便斗 所可能承接的水或尿液的比重；由於尿液的比重/〇3較水 的比重1高，廣義而言’僅選用比重較水輕的球體，即可 #·同時適用於尿液的操作，因此，本新型較佳實施例的球體 選用如聚乙烯(PE)球體、聚丙烯(PP)球體或保利龍球體，該 些球體的比重均小於水的比重’例如聚丙烯(1>1>)球體 ^ 重僅為0.91。 如上述本新型較佳實施例的小便斗之落水頭1，係藉 由安裝套件安置於小便斗的斗面底部，如第三圖所示，^ 便斗之落水頭1藉管體10上開口 11外緣的鎖環15螺入」 套管40中，套管40藉頂部的凸緣41貼置於小便斗底部 上斗面51上，而另一個固定套管70,再由小便斗底部的 下斗面52往上與套管40螺合，並將小便斗之落水頭i固 胃定安裝則、便斗底部。 請參閱第四、五圖’如上述本新型較佳實施例的小便 斗之落水頭1，在安裝於小便斗底部後，於實際使用狀態炅 當尿液61流至小便斗之落水頭1時，會經由管體1〇 ^開 口 11流入，並沿著管體10内壁向下至凹隔層12，並隨& 液61量增加所形成的浮力’將原本阻封於排泄孔13人口 上的球體30昇浮，使開啟排泄孔13而令尿液61流出小便 斗。再者，當尿液排空時，球體3〇在喪失浮力支撐後向下 掉落’並藉由凹隔層12的凹弧表面’使球體自行歸位並再 次阻封排泄孔13的入口 ’令小便斗後端的排污管路（圖中 5 未示）的臭氧62(尿騷味），被阻 入口下端，而無法向上 封於凹隔層12的排泄孔13 如上述本新型較衛浴室中。 蓋體20頂部較佳可形成小便斗之落水頭卜其中 一高度向下衝至蓋體"2()二罢&，用意在，當尿液60由 導弓I尿液沿著簟狀表面順流^ 4 ’蕈狀的蓋面22可以 U底面將球體20撐.s體中，產生一種自凹隔層 用，而避免了尿液直接體可以發揮正常的昇浮作 法浮起的現象。 衝擊並壓魏體3G，使球體無 蓋體較佳實施例的小便斗之落水頭卜其中 為卡扣部21與管體ig的卡扣部14互 洗管# 10由二亦可互為解除卡扣接，以卸除蓋體20而清 + 中的積垢及球體30。同理，整個小便斗之落水 '、'^自#官40中移出’以進行清洗或更換。 以PP以上實施例僅為說明本新型的較佳實施方式’並非用 炎限制本新型的權利範圍，任何本領域之通常知識者，在 二=本新型如上揭露之技術說明後，所進行不悖離本新型 精神的改變、修飾，皆是可能的。因此，本新型之權 範園敘述於如後之本新型的申請專利範圍。 M375095 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本新型較佳實施例的小便斗之落水頭的結構 分解立體圖。 第二圖為本新型較佳實施例的小便斗之落水頭的結構 組合剖視圖。 第三圖為本新型較佳實施例的小便斗之落水頭安裝於 小便斗的結構狀態剖視圖。 第四、五圖為本新型較佳實施例的小便斗之落水頭的 動作示意圖，其中第四圖為球體阻封於排泄孔狀態，第五 圖為球體因尿液作用昇浮，開啟排泄孔的狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 小便斗之落水頭 10 管體 II 上開口 12 凹隔層 13 排泄孔 14 卡扣部 15 鎖環 20 蓋體 21 卡扣部 22 簟狀的蓋面 30 球體 40 套管 41 凸緣 51 上斗面 52 下斗面 61 尿液 62 臭氣 70 固定套管Vaive). Check valve to prevent the escape of smell rolling (Check [new content] inside the sewage line;: liquid; in the environment, from the urinal rushed to the bathroom, and only the mouth of the mouth to block up ==: Is one: including: - pipe body, with a urinal falling water master, its structure, with an upper opening and a concave compartment located at the upper opening slightly 3 M375095 square 'with a row of vent holes in the concave compartment; a cover, Covering the upper opening of the pipe body and a ball, disposed in the concave partition of the pipe body, is a drain hole inlet that is movably sealed to the concave partition layer. The water head of the urinal as described above It is installed at the bottom of the bucket surface of the urinal and the proportion of the urine in which the sphere has a small specific gravity is light. Therefore, when the urine flows into the concave compartment, the sphere will rise and float due to the urine. The drain hole of the concave partition layer allows the urine to flow out from the drain hole; on the contrary, when the urine is discharged, the sphere is lowered and the drain hole is blocked again, so that the urine smell is sealed outside the drain hole. Without escaping upwards; thus, whether the urinal is waterless or has water or less water In the operating environment, there is a problem of urinary odor. μ $ achieves the function of the above-mentioned new type, the squatting head of the urinal is more than a kind of polyethylene (four) sphere, polypropylene (ρρ) sphere or Polylon body ', the specific gravity is less than the specific gravity of the urine, that is, less than the specific gravity of the water. The above-mentioned urinal falling head of the above, wherein the nozzle "and the lower outer edge of the cover, each of which is provided with a snap-fit connection = Open from the toilet body can be fixed on the top of the pipe body, or can be removed from the pipe body. It is better to say that the head of the urinal bucket is 'the top shape of the cover body = := for: ΐ promote urine along The performance of this generation. The bottom of the concave barrier will float the ball in the water and the urinal of the above mentioned urinal, which can provide a urine-free atmosphere. And the following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Embodiment] As shown in the first and second figures, the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a urinal of a preferred embodiment. The bottom of the 11 is slightly below - eight upper opening n and concave compartment 1 on the upper opening 2, and the bottom of the concave partition 12 is provided with a drain M375095 hole 13'. The inner edge of the upper opening u is provided with at least one buckle portion 14, and the outer edge of the upper opening η is provided with a lock ring 15; the cover body 20 is covered by The lower outer edge of the upper opening 11' of the tubular body is provided with a latching portion 21, and thereby being engaged with the latching portion 14 of the tubular body 10; and a ball 3〇9 system> In the concave partition 12 of the tubular body ί, the inlet of the drain hole 13 is movably sealed to the recessed reed '12. The present invention mainly utilizes the buoyancy of the sphere to control the opening of the inlet of the drain hole 13 of the concave compartment 12 or Blocking, therefore, the specific gravity of the sphere is smaller than the specific gravity of the water or urine that the urinal may receive; since the specific gravity of the urine/〇3 is higher than the specific gravity of the water, in a broad sense, only the spheres with a lighter weight than the water are selected. That is, it can be applied to the operation of urine at the same time. Therefore, the sphere of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a polyethylene (PE) sphere, a polypropylene (PP) sphere or a Polylon sphere, and the spheres have a specific gravity smaller than that. The specific gravity of water, such as polypropylene (1 >1>), is only 0.91. The water drop head 1 of the urinal according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is placed on the bottom of the bucket surface of the urinal by a mounting kit. As shown in the third figure, the water head 1 of the toilet is opened by the pipe body 10. 11 The outer edge of the locking ring 15 is screwed into the sleeve 40. The sleeve 40 is attached to the upper bucket surface 51 by the top flange 41, and the other fixed sleeve 70 is further provided by the bottom of the urinal. The lower bucket surface 52 is screwed up with the sleeve 40, and the head of the urinal is fixed to the bottom of the bucket. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures of the squatting bucket head 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. After being installed at the bottom of the urinal, in the actual use state, the urine 61 flows to the falling head 1 of the urinal. , will flow in through the pipe 1 〇 ^ opening 11, and along the inner wall of the pipe body 10 down to the concave compartment 12, and the buoyancy formed by the increase in the amount of & liquid 61 will be originally blocked on the population of the drainage hole 13 The ball 30 liters floats, opening the drain hole 13 and allowing the urine 61 to flow out of the urinal. Furthermore, when the urine is emptied, the ball 3 falls down after losing the buoyancy support 'and the ball is self-homed by the concave arc surface of the concave barrier 12 and blocks the inlet of the drain hole 13 again' The ozone 62 (urine smell) of the sewage pipe at the rear end of the urinal (not shown in the figure) is blocked at the lower end of the inlet, and cannot be sealed upward in the drain hole 13 of the concave compartment 12, as in the above-mentioned new type of bathroom. . The top of the cover body 20 preferably forms the head of the urinal bucket. One of the heights rushes down to the cover body "2() two strikes &, intentionally, when the urine 60 is guided by the bow I urine along the braid The surface of the surface can be used to form a self-concave barrier layer, which avoids the phenomenon that the urine direct body can perform normal lifting and floating operations. The impact and pressure of the body 3G, so that the ball has no cover body, the urinal of the preferred embodiment of the water head, in which the buckle portion 21 and the buckle portion 14 of the tube body ig wash the pipe #10 from the two can also cancel the card The buckle is used to remove the cover 20 and clear the scale and the sphere 30 in the +. In the same way, the entire urinal falls ', '^ removed from #官40' for cleaning or replacement. The above embodiments of the PP are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the use of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art will not be able to do so after the technical description disclosed above. Changes and modifications from the spirit of this new type are possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is described in the scope of the present patent application. M375095 [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the water head of the urinal of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a water hopper of a urinal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structural state of the hopper of the urinal according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth and fifth figures are schematic diagrams of the action of the falling head of the urinal according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows that the ball is sealed in the state of the drain hole, and the fifth figure shows that the ball rises and floats due to the action of urine, and the drain hole is opened. status. [Main component symbol description] I urinal falling head 10 pipe body II upper opening 12 concave compartment 13 drain hole 14 snap portion 15 lock ring 20 cover body 21 snap portion 22 braided cover surface 30 sphere 40 sleeve 41 Flange 51 Upper bucket face 52 Lower bucket face 61 Urine 62 Odor 70 Fixed sleeve