五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種具有固定結構之電腦機殼，以將周邊裝 =定於其上，尤指-種藉由彈力之翻，使之形成―種結構 間早、免用螺絲即能輕易拆裝該周邊裝置之電腦機殼。 【先前技術】 、按’一般f知之電腦周雜置固定結構，係以複數螺絲將 周邊袭置鎖固至-固定架上，以達到將周邊裝置組裳到電腦主 機之目的。雖然螺絲能穩固地達到將該周邊裝置固定的目地， 然而該些螺絲的拆卸必須用到起子等工具，十分不便。 、為此，該台灣公告第577566號新型專利係揭露—電腦周 邊裝置之固疋結構’其包括—承载面及—活動桿。該活動桿係 樞设於該承載_-軸管且具有複數插人件對應著該周邊裝 置之複數固定孔。如此’該活動桿可變換位置到一第—位置， 使得該些插人件得以扣人該周邊裝置之固定孔，並藉由一固定 件（例如.螺絲）將該活動桿整個鎖固於該承載面上的—固定 P藉以a成將該周邊裝置固定於該電腦主機之目的。簡言 之該專利案省去直接利用眾多螺絲鎖固於該周邊裝置之固定 孔内’而是間接地利用該些插入件插入該些固定孔後，再結合 -顆螺絲來_。因此，該專利案無法仍免除對螺絲的依賴， 极於須仰賴手工具來組裝或拆卸，故仍存有需要改善之空 /4598 間。 【新型内容】 *本創作之主要目的係在於提供—種具有岭結構 機忒，能方便且迅速地固定<彳斥知__ _ 疋次拆卸周邊裝置。特別的是纽 構相虽間單，並能有效降低成本。 。 詳而言之，該電職殼包括一 _及—彈性扣件。和雕 接收槽。該側板衫有—穿孔連通該接收槽; 遠周邊4置_人雌賴時，㈣躲解糊邊裝置的一 =孔。又，郷性扣件包括—·桿及H該彈性桿兩 W別有-活動段及-支撐段。該·桿的支撐段侧定在該 设體的側板上。該凸柱係自鄉性桿的_段橫向延伸而來。 _性桿的活動段可從位置被移動至—釋放位置而積 畜彈力。當該活動段位於該鎖固位置且該周邊裝置被插入該接 收槽時，該凸柱恰扣入該側板之穿孔及該周邊裝置之固定孔。 相反地’當該活動段被移動至該釋放位置時，該凸柱離開該侧 板之穿孔。 根據上述，當欲組裝固定—周邊裝置時，使用者只需輕鬆 也將該彈性㈣活動段從該鎖固位置拉動至轉放位置（亦即 使該凸柱離開該殼體的接收槽及/或該穿孔），以便該周邊裝置 得以插入_接收槽内。待該周邊妓插人到該接收槽内後， 放開該彈性桿’麟活動段會因所輯的彈力而自動回復到該 鎖固位置’達到快速將該周邊裝置固定的目的。 車父佳地’該電腦機殼更包括設於該殼體的側板的—軸桿。 該彈丨生#干更包括接績在該活動段及支撐段兩者之間的一扭轉 彈百，該扭轉彈簧係樞設於該軸桿上。特別的是，該彈性桿係 一體彎折成形而成。因此，本發明用以固定該周邊裝置的彈性 扣件之結構相當簡單，且能達到迅速拆卸該周邊裝置的目的， 完全不需要額外的工具。 又，為方便安裝起見，該電腦機殼更包括一擋件，凸設於 該殼體的側板，用以在轉性桿之活動段被㈣—安置位置 時’該活動段能被該料卡住。如此，郷性桿的活動段可先 另行移動魏安置位翻定後，再㈣地將關雜置插入該 殼體的接收槽。待該周邊裝置定位後，再將該彈性桿的活動段 自被該擋件阻擔的安置位置移開，使之藉由彈性回復力自動回 復到該鎖固位置。 本創作係藉由彈力的巧妙運用，使之能免用螺絲並能達到 快速固定贿裝制目的，_結構蝴簡單且拆裝方便。 •至於本創作的其它内容與更詳細的技術及功效說明 ，將揭 露於隨後的說明。 【實施方式】 第-及二瞻蝴她構之電腦機殼 的-較佳實施例配合-周邊技7的情形。如先前技術所言， 該周邊裝置7的_卜般界定有複數固定孔7()供螺絲鎖設， 以將該周邊裝固於電敝機。細，與先前技術不同的 疋’該周槪置的該些g]定孔在摘作巾並非目來綱絲。具 體而言，本創作之《機殼主要包括—殼體卜—軸桿、一彈 性扣件3及一擋件4。其中，該軸桿是由一螺絲2與一固定在 該侧板10上的螺柱6相互螺合而成，因而固定於該側板1〇上。 如第一圖所示，該殼體1具有該侧板10及一接收槽12。 §亥側板10界疋有-穿孔1〇1連通該接收才曹12，且於另一位置 翻折形成扣凸耳5。當關邊裝置7被插人該触槽12而 定位時’該穿孔101恰對準該周邊裝置7的其中一固定孔7〇。 該彈性扣件3主要包括一彈性桿31及一凸柱幻。 參照第三圖，該彈性扣件3之彈性桿3i包括一活動段3】丄 及-支樓段312及接續在該活動段3丨丨及支撐段3π兩者之間 的一扭轉彈簧313。又，該活動段311彎折形成有-凸出的握 把314 ’以方便握住該活動段311賴位置。更特別的是，該 彈性桿31係一體彎折成形而成，結構簡單。該扭轉彈簧313 係樞設於由柱6 __ 2所組成的桿上。該支樓段 312係夾設於該兩凸耳5之間的缺口 5〇 ν，藉以固定於該側 板10上。該凸柱32係、自該彈性桿3的活動段31橫向延伸往 該穿孔101之方向。再者，該彈性桿31的活動段311可從一 鎖固位置（如第三圖所示）被鑛至—槪位£ (如第四圖所 示）而積蓄彈力。也就是說，該活動段311位於該鎖固位置時 疋處於自編沒有積畜彈力，而當該活動段311被拉離該 鎖固位置而移動至該釋放位置時是積蓄著彈力。如此，當該活 動段31U立於該顧位置且該周邊裝置7被插入該殼體i的接 收槽12日夺’如第二及三圖所示，該凸柱32恰能扣入該側板 1〇之穿孔101及該周邊裝置7之固定孔7〇。反之，當該活動 I又311被移動至該釋放位置時，如第四圖所示，該凸柱離 開該側板10之穿孔101。然而，使用者一旦放開該活動段祀， 該活動段311會自動回復至該鎖固位置。 根據上述之結構，當欲安裝固定該周邊裝置7時，使用者 只需輕易地將該彈性桿31的活動段311從該鎖固位置拉動至 該釋放位置（亦即使該凸柱32離開該殼體丨的接收槽12及〆 或該穿孔ιοί)’以便該周邊裝置7得以插入到該接收槽12内。 待該周邊裝置7插入到該接收槽12内後，使用者放開該彈性 桿31會使該活動段311因積蓄的彈力而自動回復到該鎖固位 置，達到快速將該周邊裝置7固定的目的❶相反地，只要再將 該彈性桿31的活動段311推離至該釋放位置，該周邊裝置7 就可以輕易地拔離該接收槽12。因此，本創作使得周邊裝置 的組卸相當地方便及快速。 參知、弟一及五圖，§亥電腦機殼更包括有一擋件4。該撞件 4係自該殼體1的側板1〇的一部分向外翻折而形成，用以在 該彈性桿31之活動段311被移動一安置位置（如第六圖所示） 4，該活動段311能被該播件4卡住。如此，當欲組裝或拆卸 M374598 該周邊裝置7時’該彈性桿Μ的活動段扣可級該鎖固位 置（如第五_示）移動至該安置位麵鎌，再輕易地將該 周邊裝置7插人或拔離該殼體i的接收槽12，因此相對地安 全。當制邊裝置7是被插人而定位於該接收槽12時，使用 者只要將該彈性桿31的活動段311自被該擔件4阻擔的安置 位置移開，則該活動段311會因扭轉彈菁313❿自動回復到該 鎖固位置，因此相當地方便。 附帶說明岐，本實施例雖糊輯絲2構賴轴桿的— 部分，惟實際在拆卸或組裝該周輕置時，係完全不需鬆㈣ _2,該螺絲2僅是為了防止該扭轉彈菁313滑離該轴^ =貫上’在其它關子中，亦可她_、2，只要該轴桿的 一端形成有-凸緣，能防止該扭轉彈簧阳滑離該轴桿即可。 因此，本鑛之電職殼可說是免鬆獅就可拆卸或組襄周邊 裝置，或疋免用螺絲就可達到固定周邊裝置之目的。 综合上述，糊狀财固找置_腦機殼健由彈力 的巧妙賴’使之能免用螺絲並能_快翻定周邊裝置的目 的，同時結構相對簡單且拆裝方便 無^如何’任何人都可以從上軸子的朗獲得足夠教 導，亚據而了解本創作確實有絲上之利祕。又， 創作相同的技術，所以本創作有新穎性。又，未見悔 似的技術，所以本創作有進步性。奴，本創作符合新型專1 要件’菱依法提出申請。 8 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作電腦機殼之—較佳實施例及一周邊裝置之立 體分解示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之該較佳實施例與該周邊裝置組合後之立體 示意圖。 第二圖係該較佳實施例的一局部放大俯視圖，顯示該周邊裴置 被一彈性扣件扣住的情形。 第四圖係該較佳實施例的另一局部放大俯視圖，顯示該周邊裝 置被該彈性扣件釋放的情形。 第五圖係該車父佳實施例的一局部放大侧視圖，顯示該電腦機殼 的該彈性扣件位於一鎖固位置的情形。 第六圖係該較佳實施例的另一局部放大侧視圖，顯示該彈性扣 件位於一安置位置的情形。 【主要元件符號說明】 1殼體 10側板 101穿孔 12接收槽 2螺絲 3彈性扣件 31彈性桿 311活動段 312支撐段 313扭轉彈簧 314握把 32凸柱 4擋件 5凸耳 M374598 50缺口 7周邊裝置 6螺柱 70固定孔 10V. New type description: [New technology field] This creation is about a computer case with a fixed structure, which is to set the surrounding device to be mounted on it, especially by turning it over by elastic force. The computer case of the peripheral device can be easily disassembled and assembled early and without screws. [Prior Art], according to the general structure of the computer, the fixed structure is fixed, and the peripheral screws are locked to the fixed frame by a plurality of screws to achieve the purpose of the peripheral device group to the computer host. Although the screw can firmly achieve the purpose of fixing the peripheral device, the removal of the screws requires the use of a tool such as a screwdriver, which is very inconvenient. To this end, the Taiwan Patent Publication No. 577566 discloses a solid-state structure of a computer peripheral device, which includes a bearing surface and a movable rod. The movable rod is pivotally disposed on the load bearing shaft and has a plurality of insertion holes corresponding to the plurality of fixing holes of the peripheral device. Thus, the movable rod can be changed to a first position, so that the insertion members can be fastened to the fixing holes of the peripheral device, and the movable rod is entirely locked to the bearing by a fixing member (for example, a screw). The fixed P on the surface is used for the purpose of fixing the peripheral device to the host computer. In short, the patent omits directly using a plurality of screws to be locked in the fixing holes of the peripheral device, but indirectly inserts the fixing holes into the fixing holes, and then combines the screws. Therefore, the patent case cannot still save the dependence on the screw, and it is extremely necessary to rely on the hand tool to assemble or disassemble, so there is still room for improvement/4598. [New Content] * The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of ridge structure machine that can easily and quickly fix the detachment device. In particular, the new phase is simple and can effectively reduce costs. . In detail, the electric chassis includes a _ and - elastic fasteners. And the carving receiving groove. The side plate has a perforation communicating with the receiving groove; when the outer periphery 4 is placed on the side of the person, (4) a hole in the paste device is avoided. In addition, the elastic fasteners include - rods and H. The elastic rods have two movable sections and - support sections. The support section of the rod is flanked on the side panels of the body. The stud is extended laterally from the section of the domestic pole. The active section of the _ sex bar can be moved from position to release position to accumulate animal elasticity. When the movable section is in the locking position and the peripheral device is inserted into the receiving slot, the protruding post is buckled into the through hole of the side plate and the fixing hole of the peripheral device. Conversely, when the active segment is moved to the release position, the stud exits the perforation of the side panel. According to the above, when the fixing-peripheral device is to be assembled, the user only needs to easily pull the elastic (four) movable section from the locking position to the transfer position (even if the protruding post leaves the receiving slot of the housing and/or The perforation) so that the peripheral device can be inserted into the receiving slot. After the peripheral inserter is inserted into the receiving slot, releasing the elastic rod 'the active section of the collar will automatically return to the locked position due to the elastic force of the stitching' to achieve the purpose of quickly fixing the peripheral device. The car owner's computer case further includes a shaft disposed on the side plate of the casing. The magazine further includes a torsion spring between the active section and the support section, and the torsion spring is pivotally disposed on the shaft. In particular, the elastic rod is integrally formed by bending. Therefore, the structure of the elastic fastener for fixing the peripheral device of the present invention is relatively simple, and the purpose of quickly disassembling the peripheral device can be achieved, and no additional tools are required at all. Moreover, for the convenience of installation, the computer casing further includes a blocking member protruding from the side plate of the casing for being used in the movable section of the rotating rod by the (four)-position position. Stuck. In this way, the active section of the squat rod can be moved separately after the Wei position is set, and then the miscellaneous rod is inserted into the receiving groove of the housing. After the peripheral device is positioned, the movable section of the elastic rod is removed from the position where the blocking member is blocked, so that it is automatically returned to the locking position by the elastic restoring force. This creation is made by the ingenious use of the elastic force, so that it can be used without screws and can quickly achieve the purpose of fast bribery. _The structure is simple and easy to assemble and disassemble. • As for the rest of the creation and more detailed technical and functional descriptions, the following description will be disclosed. [Embodiment] The first and second aspects of the computer casing of the invention are combined with the case of the peripheral technique 7. As previously known, the peripheral device 7 is generally defined with a plurality of fixing holes 7 () for screw locking to secure the periphery to the electric machine. Fine, different from the prior art, the g-shaped holes of the circumference are not in sight. Specifically, the "casing of the present invention" mainly includes a housing, a shaft, an elastic fastener 3, and a stopper 4. The shaft is screwed together by a screw 2 and a stud 6 fixed to the side plate 10, and thus is fixed to the side plate 1〇. As shown in the first figure, the housing 1 has the side panel 10 and a receiving slot 12. § The side panel 10 has a perforation 1 〇 1 connected to the receiving cadre 12, and is folded at another position to form a buckle lug 5. When the edge-closing device 7 is positioned by being inserted into the contact groove 12, the perforation 101 is aligned with one of the fixing holes 7 of the peripheral device 7. The elastic fastener 3 mainly includes an elastic rod 31 and a convex column. Referring to the third figure, the elastic rod 3i of the elastic fastener 3 includes a movable section 3丄 and a branch section 312 and a torsion spring 313 which is continued between the movable section 3丨丨 and the support section 3π. Further, the movable section 311 is bent to form a convex-shaped grip 314' for facilitating the holding of the movable section 311. More specifically, the elastic rod 31 is integrally formed by bending and has a simple structure. The torsion spring 313 is pivotally disposed on a rod composed of the post 6__2. The branch section 312 is fastened to the side panel 10 by a notch 5? ν interposed between the two lugs 5. The stud 32 extends transversely from the movable section 31 of the resilient rod 3 toward the perforation 101. Furthermore, the movable section 311 of the elastic rod 31 can be mined from a locking position (as shown in the third figure) to the position (as shown in the fourth figure) to accumulate the elastic force. That is to say, when the movable section 311 is in the locked position, the raft is self-assembled without the animal's elastic force, and when the movable section 311 is pulled away from the locked position and moved to the released position, the elastic force is accumulated. Thus, when the movable section 31U is positioned at the position and the peripheral device 7 is inserted into the receiving slot 12 of the housing i, as shown in the second and third figures, the protruding post 32 can be buckled into the side panel 1 The perforation 101 of the crucible and the fixing hole 7 of the peripheral device 7 are. On the other hand, when the activity I 311 is moved to the release position, as shown in the fourth figure, the stud is separated from the perforation 101 of the side panel 10. However, once the user releases the active segment, the active segment 311 will automatically revert to the locked position. According to the above structure, when the peripheral device 7 is to be mounted and fixed, the user only needs to easily pull the movable section 311 of the elastic rod 31 from the locking position to the release position (even if the stud 32 leaves the shell) The receiving groove 12 and/or the perforation ι' of the body are inserted so that the peripheral device 7 can be inserted into the receiving groove 12. After the peripheral device 7 is inserted into the receiving slot 12, the user releases the elastic rod 31 to automatically return the movable segment 311 to the locking position due to the accumulated elastic force, so as to quickly fix the peripheral device 7. Purpose ❶ Conversely, as long as the movable section 311 of the elastic rod 31 is pushed away to the release position, the peripheral device 7 can be easily detached from the receiving groove 12. Therefore, this creation makes the assembly of peripheral devices quite convenient and fast. In the case of the knowledge, the first and fifth figures, the computer housing of the computer includes a stop member 4. The striker 4 is formed by folding a portion of the side panel 1 of the housing 1 outwardly for moving the movable section 311 of the elastic rod 31 to a position (as shown in FIG. 6). The active segment 311 can be caught by the broadcast 4. Thus, when the peripheral device 7 of the M374598 is to be assembled or disassembled, the movable segment of the elastic bar can be moved to the positioning position by the locking position (such as the fifth indication), and then the peripheral device can be easily 7 Inserting or pulling away from the receiving slot 12 of the housing i is therefore relatively safe. When the edge-making device 7 is inserted into the receiving slot 12, the user only needs to remove the movable section 311 of the elastic rod 31 from the position where the support member 4 is blocked, and the movable section 311 will It is quite convenient because the torsion phthalocyanine 313 ❿ automatically returns to the locked position. Incidentally, in this embodiment, although the paste wire 2 is constructed as a part of the shaft, it is not required to loosen (4) _2 at the time of disassembly or assembly of the circumference, and the screw 2 is only for preventing the torsion bomb. The cyanine 313 slides away from the axis ^ = in the 'in the other off, but also her _, 2, as long as one end of the shaft is formed with a flange, which can prevent the torsion spring from sliding off the shaft. Therefore, the electric power shell of the mine can be said to be detachable or assembled from the surrounding equipment, or the purpose of fixing the peripheral device can be achieved by using screws. In summary, the paste-like wealth of the _ brain shell health by the ingenious reliance of the elastic to make it free of screws and can _ quickly set the purpose of the peripheral device, while the structure is relatively simple and easy to disassemble no ^ any 'any Everyone can get enough teaching from the top of the Axis, and understand that this creation is indeed a mystery. Also, creating the same technology, this creation is novel. Also, there is no repentant technology, so this creation is progressive. Slave, this creation meets the new special 1 requirements. 8 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the computer casing and a peripheral device. The second drawing is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in combination with the peripheral device. The second drawing is a partially enlarged plan view of the preferred embodiment showing the peripheral device being held by a resilient fastener. The fourth figure is another partially enlarged plan view of the preferred embodiment showing the peripheral device being released by the elastic fastener. Figure 5 is a partially enlarged side elevational view of the embodiment of the vehicle, showing the elastic fastener of the computer casing in a locked position. Figure 6 is another partially enlarged side elevational view of the preferred embodiment showing the resilient fastener in a deployed position. [Main component symbol description] 1 housing 10 side plate 101 perforation 12 receiving slot 2 screw 3 elastic fastener 31 elastic rod 311 movable section 312 support section 313 torsion spring 314 grip 32 stud 4 stopper 5 lug M374598 50 notch 7 Peripheral device 6 stud 70 fixing hole 10