M373372 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 類製 之解 本創作指—種制水閥盒'人（手）孔蓋座或消防拴各座 品之蓋體鎖掣結構，尤指可防止蓋體於鎖掣狀態時發生^預 鎖現象，並另具可方便開鎖之改良結構者》 【先前技術】 制水閥盒、人（手）孔蓋座或消防栓盒座等類製品，其上方係 用〆蓋體加以蓋掣，且一般打開或鎖掣該蓋體時均利用特殊工具才 • 町實施。 八 φ 此如我國專利公告第471483號之前案所示，該制水閥盒、人（手） 孔蓋座等類製品之蓋體係設置導引孔，導引孔另向兩侧對應各開設 〆方形溝，且其内部中段為大徑槽。而另利用一把手、—鎖緊塊及 /嫘检配合組成而構成一鎖掣結構，其把手前端為旋轉頭，内部具 内孔，内孔内端為二角形内孔，外端為圓柱形内孔，且其外側部另 對應具有一對方形凸緣卡筍，且適可對應穿入蓋體之方形溝而入導 引孔中之大徑槽，並可於大徑槽内迴轉；另該螺栓之頂端設計成三 角柱面，使與把手之二角形内孔配合哉插，以利扳掣旋轉，而螺检 之底部與鎖緊塊配合鎖接，據此，使利用把手之旋轉頭穿入導引孔 中嵌#螺栓之二角柱面，其旋動後使鎖緊塊可擺設於座體之内唇底 麟端而鎖掣，或由把手扳掣使鎖緊塊轉向而移離内唇後而解扣。 承上，由於開鎖時都要使用特殊構造之把手，因此，造成開鎖 作業上之相當不便與麻煩，另外，蓋體經車來回輾過，造成蓋體不 斷承受震動之壓力’甚會發生鎖緊塊由座體之内唇底端回擺導致解 鎖之虞’為確實維護道路行車安全，實有再加以改良之必要。 【新蜇内容】 本創作鑑於上述之缺失，深覺若能達致易於開鎖，且不必使用 特殊工具即可操作，則可大幅提升其操作上之進步性；因此，遂積 極研發改良，將以特殊把手才可解鎖之方式改以一般之工具（如一 字犁、十字型）即可方便操作實施，其次，又將習用蓋體結構加以 3 M373372 改良，另再加設一防止鎖掣時位於座體之内唇底端之鎖緊塊發生 擺現象之圓柱擋體結構，再者，為避免/時亦沒有一般工具（如二 字型、十字型）而無法操作實施，另再設一緊急解鎖之結構者。 而其主要之技術手段在於蓋體之一侧至少具有一第—透孔、一 第二透孔，且對應分別供一圓柱擋體、一鎖掣擋體穿組其中；而 一透孔、第二透孔分別設於蓋體對應凹設之一第一凹槽、一第二 槽的底面’並蓋體之第一凹槽可另向兩侧對應再開設一側剖溝.政 中’塑性材質製成之圓柱擋體之頂端具有一可納入第一凹槽之^ 頭，其底部係穿過第一透孔且突出蓋體底面，又圓柱擋體之底端凸 設有擋尾；另外，該鎖掣擋體之頂端具有一適可納入第二凹槽 春部，該端部上方剖設有一可供工具插組之插接部（如一橫向凹溝 一十字凹溝··等）’另該鎖掣擋體之下方具有可同步旋向擺動之 緊塊及一檔桿，而鎖緊塊、擋桿可對應呈垂直狀，再者，該錯替 之對應另側延伸一鎖解塊，且該鎖解塊可具有一扳部，並該縣 應於該鎖解塊（扳部）之上方或側邊設有一開啟孔。 對 據上，當鎖掣擋體之鎖緊塊擺設於座體之内唇底端 態時’鎖掣擋體之擋桿係受圓柱擋體之底部阻擋、限位， 择 體之鎖緊塊、擋桿無法回擺；此外，以一桿體自開啟 抬 鎖解塊（扳部）而扳轉鎖孽擋體，可使擋桿強力 =抵該 •之鎖緊塊'擋桿之擺動角度之—第二護板，且蓋體之體 .孔之外側亦可設有一第一護板；其中，第一、二 第-透 内低之斜面者。再者，蓋體底面於對應第二透孔底度為外高 一可勾卡於座體之内唇底面之插塊。 碼之另側，設有 是以’可知本創作之主*目的在於S供一種制 孔蓋座或消防栓盒鲜類製品之蓋體鎖料構，^、人（手） 之端部具有-般工具可插組之插接部，使益需利韁由鎖掣擋體 方便旋觸擎擋體之鎖緊境、擋桿，以達鎖|或解^殊工具，即可 作簡便性，另外，圓柱擋體之穿過第 =的，增進操 擔體之鎖緊塊係擺設於座體之内唇底端，而鎖擎$狀態時，鎖擎 出蓋體底面之圓柱擋體的底部限位、阻擋，而無^之擋捍則受突 … 攏’以避免蓋 M373372 體突然解鎖之情形發生，俾增安全性。 之另一目的在於蓋體底面對應於第二透孔之外側 1二=======角度，則更可達完全杜絕因 ;ί實維護道路之:之解鎖情事’俾彻之穩固性，以 塊，其可供一桿體自側延伸之鎖解 無法解鎖的困擾，或是第-、二凹槽内饰泥土或小4而=ί: 清除，致該圓柱擋體無法上抽時之困擾。于而時無法 ) 【實施方式】 首先，本創作係一種「制水閥盒、人（手）孔 座等類製品之蓋體鎖掣結構卜），畴春座或4防栓益 签雜κ及—人手饵ι一凊參閱第一、二圖之實施例， a 1 · 座體3上，該座體3之_於適當高度處具一内唇 ，其中’蓋體b自頂面之-側向下凹設有第一凹槽丄 二凹 :2’第-凹槽1另向兩侧對應各開設一侧剖溝“；第一凹槽工、 第二凹槽2之底面分別再向下設有第一透孔i i、第二透孔2曰工. 3上透孔21係對應各供-圓：擋體3、二 鎖掣擋體4穿組其中。其中，該圓柱擋體3為塑性材質製成。 > 承上，該圓柱擋體3之頂端具有一可納入第—凹槽1之擋頭3 二，其底部32係穿過第-透M i且突出蓋體b底面（另Z第四 圖）’圓柱擋體3之底端凸設有擋尾3 3 9而該鎖掣 有-可納入第二凹槽2的端部4丄，該端部41上方:有; 一般工具插組之插接部4 1 1 (如圖所示之一橫向凹溝，或者，十 字型凹溝亦可），另外’鎖擎擋體4之下方具有可同步旋向擺動之一 鎖緊塊42及一擋桿4 3，而鎖緊塊4 2、擋桿43可對應呈垂直 狀。再者，該鎖緊塊4 2之對應另側延伸一鎖解塊4 4，且該鎖解 塊44具有-扳部441，扳部441可為-斷面形狀呈斜面\構 造，並該蓋體b對應於該鎖解塊4 4 (扳部4 4 1 )之上方或側邊 設有一開啟孔7 » 5 ' 5 M373372 另外，請參見第三、四圖，將蓋體b立起看底面，可貝蓋體^ 底面於第一透孔1 1、第二透孔2 1外侧可各設一第一護 一第二護板5 2 ;其中，第二透孔21外側之第二護板5 2係為 制鎖掣擋體4之鎖緊塊4 2及擋桿4 3之擺動角度，又坌 限 罘—護板5 1、第二護板5 2之高度可為外高内低之斜面者。再者，蓄μ 益體b底 面於對應第二透孔2 1底端之另側設有一插塊6 ’該插境6 ， 蓋體b蓋合於座體a之内唇a i上方時，可勾卡於内唇a 1达^ , 一 參見第五圖* 請 承上構造組成而實施時，請見第五、六圖，因為鎖擎撐體4之 端部4 1具有可供一般工具插組的插接部4 1 1 ;因此，操作時僅 需利用一般工具（如一字型、十字型之工具）即可插入插接部4王 1内而容易轉動鎖掣擋體4;當鎖掣擋體4之鎖緊塊42被i動擺 設於座體a之内唇a 1底端，則為鎖掣狀態’此時，請參見第七圖 鎖掣擋體4之擋桿4 3則受突出蓋體a底面之圓柱擋體3的底部3 2及擋尾3 3限位、阻擋而無法回擺；當需解鎖時，見第七、八圖， 先將絢於第一四槽1内之圓柱擋體3之擋頭3 1向上提起（如第七 圖），因第一凹槽1預留有侧剖溝丄a空間，因此，增加提拿之容易 f ’另外’因圓柱擔體3之底端凸設有擋尾3 3，使提拿後卡於第 透孔1 1之底端’不會有掉出之虞；又’當圓柱擋體3向上提拿 之姑Ϊ底部3 2 ’擋尾3 3向上，脫離阻擋鎖擎播體4之擋桿4 3 襬，if圍，此時’以—般工具（無繪出）旋動鎖擎擋體4向内回 可解錨緊塊4 2回擺脫離座體a之内唇a 1底端（如第八圖），而 』解鎖，俾蓋體b可被掀起。 再者"，若是第一、— 上移圓杈擋體3時，或2内部佈滿泥土或小石子而無法 時僅須藉由一桿體（如鐵攸w狀况沒有一般工具而無法解鎖時，此 解塊44，或是勾抵該鎖=撬棒..等）自開啟孔7伸人勾抵該鎖 4 (如第六圖之箭頭所指)鬼44之扳部44 1 ’而扳轉鎖擎擔體 桂擋體3而可解鎖（狀^ ’此時即可使擋桿4 3強力扳離塑製之圓 據上可知，本創作之第八圖）’以排除困擾。 擋體4之插旌邺411工的主要藉具一般工具即可方便插入鎖掣 ㈣^實施開鎖及解鎖作動，另外，增加了鎖掣 6 M373372 緊塊4 2 3 2擋尾3 3限位、阻擋鎖掣擋體4之鎖 2 1之外側;Ζ4 3無法回擺，再者，蓋體b底面於對應第二透孔 目丨3 Γ設有第二護板5 2以加強限制鎖緊塊之擺動角Ϊ I 元全杜絕因大車不斷經過造成鎖緊塊回擺之解鎖 维但具操作簡便性，更可俾増鎖#之穩固性，以達確實 ^蔓道路订車女全之目的。又於無卫具或緊急狀況時，亦可 伸入勾抵該鎖掣擋體4之鎖解塊4 4強力扳離塑製： 圓柱棺體3即可解鎖’因此’亦可促進使用之便利性？ 綜上所述，當知本案所創作之特殊結構設計已具有產業 、新穎性與進步性，符合新型專利要件。惟以上所述者，^ =之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍。即^ 所涵 請專職騎㈣料變化祕飾，皆為本辦專利範圍、 【圖式簡單說明】 第:圖係本創作之蓋體蓋合於座體之立體分解圖。 f亡圖係本創作之蓋體、圓柱擋體及鎖掣擋體之立體系統圖。 第一圖係本創作之另一角度之蓋體、圓柱擋體及鎖掣擋體之立體系 统圖。（蓋體掀開立起時） ，四圖係本創作之蓋體、圓柱擋體及鎖掣擋體結合後之底面立體圖。 第五®係本創作於鎖掣狀態時之組合前梘剖面構造圖。 第^圖係本創作於鎖掣狀態時之組合俯視平面構造及緊急解鎖之作 動示意圖。 $七圖係本創作於解鎖狀態時之組合前視剖面作動圖。 第八圖係本創作於解鎖狀態時之組合俯視作動圖。 ____内唇 .•第一凹槽 ..· ·第一透孔 a 【主要元件符號說明】 (本創作實施例） a·...座體 b ....蓋體 1 a ....側剖溝 7 M373372 2 ____第二凹槽 3.. ..圓柱擋體 3 2....底部 4.. ..鎖掣擋體 4 1 1....插接部 4 3....擋桿 4 4 1....扳部 5 2....第二護板 7.. ..開啟孔 2 1....第二透孔 3 1....擋頭 3 3....擋尾 4 1....端部 4 2....鎖緊塊 4 4....解鎖塊 5 1....第一護板 6....插塊M373372 V. New description: [New technical field] The solution of the standard system refers to the structure of the water valve box of the human (hand) hole cover or the cover of the firefighting shackle, especially the cover structure. Preventing the lock body from being locked in the lock state, and having an improved structure that can be easily unlocked. [Prior Art] Water valve box, human (hand) hole cover or fire hydrant box seat, etc. The upper part is covered with a lid body, and the lid is usually opened or locked by a special tool. Eight φ As shown in the case of China Patent Announcement No. 471483, the cover system of the water valve box, the human (hand) hole cover seat and the like is provided with a guide hole, and the guide hole is opened to the other side. Square groove, and the inner middle section is a large diameter groove. In addition, a lock structure is formed by using a handle, a locking block and/or a check fitting. The front end of the handle is a rotating head, and the inner part has an inner hole. The inner end of the inner hole is a square inner hole, and the outer end is a cylindrical inner hole. The hole has a pair of square flanges and a pair of square flanges, and is adapted to penetrate into the square groove of the cover body into the large diameter groove in the guide hole, and can be rotated in the large diameter groove; The top end of the bolt is designed as a triangular cylinder surface, so as to fit the two-angle inner hole of the handle to facilitate the rotation of the boring, and the bottom of the screw inspection is matched with the locking block, thereby making the rotating head of the handle penetrate The two corner cylinders of the #-bolt are embedded in the guide hole, and after being rotated, the locking block can be placed on the inner lip of the seat body to lock the lock, or the handle can be turned to shift the lock block away from the inner lip. Then unbuttoned. Because the handle is specially constructed when unlocking, it is quite inconvenient and troublesome to unlock the lock. In addition, the cover body passes over the car and the cover body is constantly subjected to the pressure of vibration. The block is unlocked by the bottom end of the inner lip of the seat. In order to ensure the safety of road driving, it is necessary to improve it. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, this creation can greatly improve the operational progress if it can be easily unlocked without using special tools. Therefore, 遂 actively develop and improve, The special handle can be unlocked by changing the general tools (such as the word plow and cross type) to facilitate the operation. Secondly, the custom cover structure is improved by 3 M373372, and another seat is placed to prevent the lock. The locking block at the bottom end of the inner lip of the body has a cylindrical body structure with a pendulum phenomenon. Moreover, in order to avoid/when there is no general tool (such as a two-shaped type, a cross type), it is impossible to operate, and another emergency unlocking is provided. The structure of the person. The main technical means is that one side of the cover body has at least one first through hole and one second through hole, and correspondingly a cylindrical body and a lock block are respectively disposed therein; and a through hole, The two through holes are respectively disposed on the bottom surface corresponding to one of the first recess and the second groove of the cover body, and the first groove of the cover body can be further connected to the two sides to open a side groove. The top end of the cylindrical body made of material has a head which can be inserted into the first groove, the bottom part of which passes through the first through hole and protrudes from the bottom surface of the cover body, and the bottom end of the cylindrical block body protrudes with the tail end; The top end of the lock body has a spring portion adapted to be inserted into the second groove, and a plug portion for the tool insert (such as a lateral groove, a cross groove, etc.) is disposed above the end portion. In addition, the lock block has a tight block and a gear bar which can be synchronously swiveled downward, and the lock block and the bar can be correspondingly vertical, and further, the wrong side corresponds to the other side and extends a lock block. And the lock release block can have a pull portion, and the county should have an opening hole above or at the side of the lock release block (pull portion)On the basis of the data, when the locking block of the lock body is placed at the bottom end state of the inner body of the seat body, the stop bar of the lock block is blocked and restricted by the bottom of the cylindrical block, and the locking block of the body is selected. The bar can not be swinged back; in addition, the lever body can be turned by a lever body to open the lift block (pull part), so that the bar can be strong=the locking angle of the lock block of the lock block The second guard plate and the body of the cover body may also be provided with a first guard plate on the outer side of the hole; wherein the first and second first-permeate inner low slopes. Furthermore, the bottom surface of the cover body is a plug which is hooked to the bottom surface of the inner lip of the base body at a bottom height corresponding to the second through hole. On the other side of the code, there is a cover body structure for the purpose of knowing that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of hole cover or fire hydrant box, and the end of the person (hand) has - The tool can be inserted into the plug-in part, so that the benefit and the need to lock the lock body and the lock lever of the lock body to lock the lock | or solve the special tool can be used for simplicity. In addition, the cylindrical block body passes through the first =, the locking block of the lifting support body is disposed at the bottom end of the inner lip of the seat body, and when the lock is in the state of the lock, the bottom of the cylindrical block body of the bottom surface of the cover body is locked. Limit, block, and no block of the smash is subject to sudden ... close to avoid the cover M373372 body suddenly unlocked, resulting in increased safety. The other purpose is that the bottom surface of the cover body corresponds to the outer side of the second through hole 1 ======= angle, then it can completely eliminate the cause; the actual maintenance of the road: the unlocking situation 'the stability of the thoroughness , in the block, which can be used for the unlocking of one side of the body to unlock, or the first or second groove of the interior dirt or small 4 = ί: clear, so that the cylindrical body can not be pumped Troubled. At the same time, it is not possible. [Embodiment] First of all, this creation is a kind of cover structure for the production of water valve box, human (hand) hole seat, etc., and the domain spring block or 4 anti-boling benefit sign κ And - hand bait ι 一凊 Refer to the first and second embodiments, a 1 · on the seat 3, the body 3 has an inner lip at a suitable height, wherein the 'cover b from the top surface The first groove is recessed downwardly from the side to the second recess: 2' the first groove-to-groove 1 is further provided with a side groove corresponding to each side; the bottom surface of the first groove and the second groove 2 are respectively redirected The first through hole ii and the second through hole 2 are provided below. The upper through hole 21 corresponds to each of the supply-circle: the blocking body 3 and the two locking block 4 are worn therein. The cylindrical body 3 is made of a plastic material. >, the top end of the cylindrical body 3 has a stop 3 which can be incorporated into the first groove 1, the bottom 32 of which passes through the first through M i and protrudes from the bottom surface of the cover b (the other Z fourth figure) The bottom end of the cylindrical body 3 is convexly provided with a tail end 3 3 9 and the lock is - can be incorporated into the end portion 4 of the second groove 2, above the end portion 41: there is; The joint portion 4 1 1 (one lateral groove as shown in the figure, or the cross-shaped groove may also be), and the lower portion of the lock body 4 has a synchronously swingable one of the locking blocks 42 and a block The rod 4 3, and the locking block 4 2, the blocking rod 43 can correspond to a vertical shape. Furthermore, the lock block 42 has a lock block 44 extending corresponding to the other side, and the lock block 44 has a pull portion 441, and the pull portion 441 can be a cross-sectional shape with a sloped surface and the cover The body b corresponds to the upper or side of the lock block 4 4 (the plucking portion 4 4 1 ) and has an opening hole 7 » 5 ' 5 M373372 In addition, please refer to the third and fourth figures, and the cover b is raised to look at the bottom surface. The bottom surface of the first through hole 1 1 and the second through hole 2 1 may be respectively provided with a first protector second shield 5 2 ; wherein the second shield outside the second through hole 21 5 2 is the swinging angle of the locking block 4 2 and the blocking rod 4 3 of the locking block 4, and the height of the guard plate 5 1 and the second guard plate 5 2 can be the outer height and the inner low. Beveled. Furthermore, the bottom surface of the storage body b is provided on the other side of the bottom end corresponding to the second through hole 2 1 with a plug 6 '. The cover 6 is covered over the inner lip ai of the seat a. Hook the inner lip a 1 to ^, see the fifth figure * Please carry out the structural composition and implement it, please see the fifth and sixth figures, because the end 4 1 of the lock engine support 4 has a general tool insert The insertion part 4 1 1 of the group; therefore, it is only necessary to use the general tool (such as a flat type, cross type tool) to insert into the plug 1 king 1 and to easily rotate the lock block 4; The locking block 42 of the blocking body 4 is swingably disposed at the bottom end of the inner lip a1 of the seat body a, and is in a locked state. At this time, please refer to the lock lever 4 3 of the lock block 4 of the seventh figure. The bottom 3 2 and the tail 3 of the cylindrical block 3 protruding from the bottom surface of the cover a are limited and blocked, and cannot be swinged back; when unlocking, see the seventh and eighth figures, first in the first four slots 1 The stop head 3 1 of the cylindrical body 3 is lifted up (as shown in the seventh figure), because the first groove 1 is reserved with a space for the side groove 丄a, thus increasing the ease of lifting f 'other' due to the cylindrical body The bottom end of the 3 is convexly provided with a tail 3 3, so that After picking up, the card will not fall out at the bottom end of the first through hole 1 1; and 'when the cylindrical block 3 is lifted up, the bottom of the aunt 3 2 'the tail 3 3 upwards, away from the blocking lock The baffle 4 of the body 4 is tilted, if surrounded, at this time, the tool is locked by the general tool (not drawn), the lock body 4 is turned inwardly, the anchor block 4 is retracted, and the inner lip of the seat a is turned back. a 1 bottom end (as shown in the eighth figure), and "unlocked", the cover body b can be picked up. In addition, if the first, - when moving up the round body 3, or 2 inside is covered with dirt or pebbles, it is only necessary to use a single body (such as the iron shovel without general tools) When unlocking, the block 44, or the hook to the lock = 撬 bar.. etc.) from the opening hole 7 to reach the lock 4 (as indicated by the arrow in the sixth figure) the 44 of the ghost 44 1 ' And the lock lock engine body can be unlocked by the body 3 and can be unlocked (the shape of the gear can be pulled out of the plastic ring at this time, according to the figure, the eighth figure of the creation) is to trouble. The main body of the block 4 of the block body 4 can be easily inserted into the lock (4) to implement the unlocking and unlocking action. In addition, the lock is added 6 M373372 tight block 4 2 3 2 stop 3 3 limit, Blocking the outer side of the lock 2 1 of the lock block 4; Ζ 4 3 cannot swing back, and further, the bottom surface of the cover b is provided with a second guard 5 2 on the bottom surface of the corresponding second through hole to strengthen the limit lock block The swing angle Ϊ I yuan completely eliminates the unlocking of the locking block back and forth due to the continuous passing of the cart, but the operation is simple and easy, and the stability of the lock can be made to achieve the goal of the woman. . In the absence of a safety guard or an emergency, it can also be extended into the lock block 4 that is hooked to the lock block 4, and the plastic block can be pulled out: the cylindrical body 3 can be unlocked, so the convenience can be facilitated. Sex? In summary, when the special structural design created by the case has been industrial, novel and progressive, it meets the requirements of new patents. However, the preferred embodiment of the above is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, ^ 所 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专The picture of the death is the three-dimensional system diagram of the cover body, the cylindrical block body and the lock block body. The first picture is a system diagram of the cover body, the cylindrical block body and the lock block body at another angle of the creation. (When the cover is opened and raised), the four figures are the bottom perspective view of the cover body, the cylindrical block and the lock block. The fifth 系 is a combination of the front 枧 section construction diagram when it is created in the locked state. The figure is a schematic diagram of the combined top view plane structure and emergency unlocking when the creation is in the locked state. The $7 picture is a combined front view motion diagram created when the creation is in an unlocked state. The eighth figure is a combination of the top view of the creation in the unlocked state. ____ inner lip. • first groove.. · first through hole a [main component symbol description] (this creative embodiment) a ·... seat b .... cover 1 a ... Side grooving groove 7 M373372 2 ____Second groove 3..... cylindrical body 3 2....bottom 4.....locking block 4 1 1....plug 4 4 3. ...the bar 4 4 1....the shank 5 2....the second guard 7...the opening hole 2 1....the second through hole 3 1....the stop 3 3....Tail 4 4....End 4 2....Lock block 4 4....Unlock block 5 1....First guard 6.... Insert