CN205822886U - A kind of engineering safety room - Google Patents

A kind of engineering safety room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205822886U
CN205822886U CN201620431390.2U CN201620431390U CN205822886U CN 205822886 U CN205822886 U CN 205822886U CN 201620431390 U CN201620431390 U CN 201620431390U CN 205822886 U CN205822886 U CN 205822886U
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China
Prior art keywords
house
safe
described main
safe house
house body
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CN201620431390.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈昱霖
周涛
代金鹏
马迪
梁双双
陈宏�
徐磊如
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of engineering safety room.This safe house includes the main house body with spindle contour structures, described main house body includes support frame and is arranged on the closure outside described support frame, two little cephalic pars of described main house body are equipped with after being triggered can open door body automatically, and described door body is at the case inside of open state lower part income to described main house body.This safe house has the house shell of stable strong, can resistance to compression, antidetonation, prevent fires, seal waterproof etc., be especially suitable for personnel's hedging.

Description

一种工程安全屋An engineering safe house

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工程建筑技术领域,具体涉及一种工程安全屋。The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to an engineering safe house.

背景技术Background technique

工程施工安全是一个永恒的主题,创新的思维应该永不停止。本设计是一个创新思路的初步展现。安全屋的思想在其他领域由来已久,但在工程施工方面还未得到相关普及,其对于突发情况的第一时间救援庇护功能是非常显著的。可以大幅提升突发事故逃生几率。Engineering construction safety is an eternal theme, and innovative thinking should never stop. This design is a preliminary display of an innovative idea. The idea of a safe house has a long history in other fields, but it has not been popularized in engineering construction. Its first-time rescue and shelter function for emergencies is very significant. It can greatly increase the chance of escaping in an emergency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有技术和实际情况中存在的上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种工程安全屋。该安全屋具有稳定坚固的房屋外壳,可抗压、抗震、防火、密封防水等,非常适合人员避险。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and actual conditions, the utility model provides an engineering safe house. The safe house has a stable and solid shell, which can resist pressure, earthquake, fire, seal and waterproof, etc., and is very suitable for people to avoid danger.

本实用新型的技术效果通过以下技术方案实现:The technical effect of the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种工程安全屋,包括具有纺锤体外形结构的房屋主体,所述房屋主体包括支撑骨架及设置在所述支撑骨架外的封闭外壳,所述房屋主体的两个小头端部均设有经触发后自动可打开门体,所述门体在被打开状态下部分嵌入至所述房屋主体的壳体内侧。An engineering safe house, comprising a house body with a spindle shape structure, the house body includes a support frame and a closed shell arranged outside the support frame, the two small ends of the house body are provided with After being triggered, the door body can be automatically opened, and the door body is partially embedded in the shell inside of the main body of the house in the opened state.

优选地,所述房屋主体内部的顶层设有氧气隔板。Preferably, the top layer inside the main body of the house is provided with an oxygen barrier.

优选地,所述氧气隔板至屋顶的垂直距离不小于0.5m。Preferably, the vertical distance from the oxygen barrier to the roof is not less than 0.5m.

优选地,所述房屋主体的底部可打开的设有底板。Preferably, the bottom of the house body is openably provided with a floor.

优选地,所述房屋主体的内部的两侧相对的设有座椅,所述座椅的椅座下设有氧气提供装置和/或饮用水箱。Preferably, seats are provided on opposite sides of the interior of the main body of the house, and oxygen supply devices and/or drinking water tanks are provided under the seats of the seats.

优选地,所述座椅的椅背空挡区盛放应急设备。Preferably, emergency equipment is stored in the empty area of the seat back of the seat.

优选地,所述房屋主体外形的上下两端距大于或等于2.5m。Preferably, the distance between the upper and lower ends of the outline of the main body of the house is greater than or equal to 2.5m.

优选地,所述安全屋还设有无限信号发射装置。Preferably, the safe house is also provided with an wireless signal transmitting device.

优选地,所述安全屋外的底部设有房屋支撑架。Preferably, the bottom outside the safe house is provided with a house supporting frame.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本实用新型实施例公开的工程安全屋具有稳定坚固的房屋外壳,可抗压、抗震、防火、密封防水等,非常适合人员避险;安全屋的两侧均设有触发自动式可开门体,方便人员快速进入后瞬间关闭,使得安全屋保持密闭状态,规避危险;安全屋外部整体结构精简,可以将其内嵌入墙体或者土体(例如隧道施工时,可将安全屋整体嵌入施工隧道的墙体中,仅留出门体供人员进入即可),如此一来,可以节省空间,二来,可由土体或者墙体分散承力,增强其安全可靠性。The engineering safe house disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model has a stable and solid housing shell, which can resist pressure, earthquake, fire prevention, sealing and waterproof, etc., and is very suitable for personnel to avoid danger; both sides of the safe house are equipped with trigger automatic openable doors, It is convenient for people to quickly enter and then close instantly, so that the safe house remains airtight and avoids danger; the overall structure of the safe house is simplified, and it can be embedded in the wall or soil (for example, during tunnel construction, the safe house can be embedded in the construction tunnel as a whole In the wall, only the door is left for people to enter), so that space can be saved, and secondly, the load can be dispersed by the soil or the wall to enhance its safety and reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例的工程安全屋的整体外形结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall shape and structure of the engineering safe house of the utility model embodiment;

图2是本实用新型实施例的工程安全屋的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the engineering safe house of the utility model embodiment;

图3是本实用新型实施例的工程安全屋的A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-direction sectional view of the engineering safe house of the utility model embodiment;

图4是本实用新型实施例的工程安全屋的内部剖视图;Fig. 4 is the internal sectional view of the engineering safe house of the utility model embodiment;

图5是本实用新型实施例的工程安全屋的仰视图;Fig. 5 is the bottom view of the engineering safe house of the utility model embodiment;

图6是本实用新型实施例的工程安全屋的后视图。Fig. 6 is a rear view of the engineering safe house of the utility model embodiment.

其中:in:

1-壳体、2-隔板、3-底板、4-支撑架、5、支撑骨架、6-座椅、7、门体。1-shell, 2-partition, 3-bottom plate, 4-support frame, 5, support frame, 6-seat, 7, door body.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图详细介绍本实用新型技术方案。Introduce in detail the technical scheme of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如图1至3所示,本实用新型的实施例公开了一种工程安全屋。该安全屋包括具有纺锤体外形结构的房屋主体。房屋主体包括支撑骨架5及设置在所述支撑骨架外的封闭外壳1。经过理论建模及力学设计计算,此种结构的安全屋稳定坚固,具有较好的抗压、抗震、防火、密封防水的功能,非常适合人员避险。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses an engineering safe house. The safe house includes a house body with a spindle-shaped structure. The main body of the house includes a supporting frame 5 and a closed shell 1 arranged outside the supporting frame. After theoretical modeling and mechanical design calculations, the safe house with this structure is stable and strong, and has good functions of compression resistance, earthquake resistance, fire prevention, sealing and waterproofing, and is very suitable for people to avoid danger.

房屋主体的两个小头端部均设有经触发后自动可打开门体7,门体在被打开状态时,部分嵌入至房屋主体的壳体内侧,具体地,门体为纺锤体形房屋主体的小头端外壳的下半壳体(参见图2中的门体7),其在关闭状态时构成房屋主体外壳1的一部分,其在打开状态时,缩入房屋主体内(仅漏出一小部分)。门体内嵌的设计结构,可极大程度的节省空间。The two small ends of the main body of the house are equipped with a door body 7 that can be opened automatically after being triggered. When the door body is opened, it is partially embedded in the shell of the main body of the house. Specifically, the door body is a spindle-shaped house body. The lower half of the shell at the small head end (see door body 7 in Fig. 2), which constitutes a part of the shell 1 of the main body of the house when it is in the closed state, retracts into the main body of the house when it is in the open state (only a small amount leaks out part). The design structure embedded in the door can save space to a great extent.

如此,在工程施工过程中突遇危险情况时,人员可迅速躲入工程安全屋,并瞬间通过触发装置关闭安全屋两端的门体7,确保自身安全。In this way, when a dangerous situation is suddenly encountered during the construction process, the personnel can quickly hide in the engineering safe house, and instantly close the door bodies 7 at both ends of the safe house through the trigger device to ensure their own safety.

进一步地,房屋主体内部的顶层设有氧气隔板2。隔板2与屋顶之间的空间可盛放氧气装置或者制氧装置,当人员在安全屋内较长时间处于缺氧状态时,可手动或者电动打开氧气装置或者制氧装置,以免缺氧。为优化设计,氧气隔板2至屋顶的垂直距离不小于0.5m,优选地,其垂直距离为0.5m,以获得最佳的设计结构。Further, an oxygen barrier 2 is provided on the top floor inside the main body of the house. The space between the partition 2 and the roof can contain an oxygen device or an oxygen generator. When the personnel is in a state of hypoxia for a long time in the safe house, the oxygen device or the oxygen generator can be opened manually or electrically to avoid hypoxia. In order to optimize the design, the vertical distance from the oxygen barrier 2 to the roof is not less than 0.5m, preferably, the vertical distance is 0.5m to obtain the best design structure.

进一步地,房屋主体的内部的两侧相对的设有座椅6,即两座椅6对称设置于房屋主体的两侧,且椅面相对设置,以供人员安置休息。座椅6的椅座下也设有氧气提供装置和/或饮用水箱,以确保安全屋内有充足的氧气和饮用水来源,以免人员缺氧缺水。Further, seats 6 are provided on opposite sides of the interior of the main body of the house, that is, two seats 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body of the house, and the chair surfaces are oppositely arranged for people to rest. An oxygen supply device and/or a drinking water tank are also arranged under the seat of the seat 6, so as to ensure that there are sufficient oxygen and drinking water sources in the safe house, so as to prevent personnel from lack of oxygen and water.

为更好地利用安全屋的空间,座椅的椅背空挡区盛放应急设备。应急设备包括:应急工具(如铲子、锤子等)、救生衣、医药箱等等,主要用于紧急情况下人员应急使用,当然还可以包括其他设备,本实施例在此不做限定。In order to make better use of the space in the safe house, emergency equipment is stored in the empty space of the back of the seat. Emergency equipment includes: emergency tools (such as shovels, hammers, etc.), life jackets, medical kits, etc., which are mainly used for emergency use by personnel in emergency situations. Of course, other equipment can also be included, which is not limited in this embodiment.

进一步地,房屋主体的底部可打开的设有底板3。底板3一方面便于人员踩踏或水平放置伤员,另一方面,底板3下部的空间还可以充分利用,例如可以在底板3下盛放食物等等,以为人员提供更多的便利。Further, the bottom of the main body of the house is provided with a bottom plate 3 which can be opened. Base plate 3 is convenient for personnel to step on or place the wounded horizontally on the one hand, on the other hand, the space of base plate 3 bottom can also be fully utilized, for example can hold food etc. under base plate 3, to provide more convenience for personnel.

为获得更好的设计结构,房屋主体外形的上下两端距离大于或等于2.5m,优选地,其距离为2.5m,以获得最佳的抗压抗震房屋结构。In order to obtain a better design structure, the distance between the upper and lower ends of the main body of the house is greater than or equal to 2.5m, preferably, the distance is 2.5m, so as to obtain the best compression and earthquake resistance house structure.

为便于在紧急情况下快速获得救援,安全屋还设有无限信号发射装置,其可以设置在安全屋的屋顶(图中未示出),其控制装置设置在屋内,这样,便于人员在紧急情况下开启无线信号发射装置以获得快速救援。In order to facilitate quick rescue in emergency situations, the safe house is also equipped with an infinite signal transmitter, which can be installed on the roof of the safe house (not shown in the figure), and its control device is set inside the house, so that it is convenient for personnel to Turn on the wireless signal transmitter for quick rescue.

为使安全屋有效稳固的立于地面,安全屋外的底部还设有房屋支撑架4。该支撑架4可与安全屋外壳焊接固定,也可以通过紧固件可拆卸地设于安全屋的底部,只要能够稳固有效地支撑住安全屋即可,本实施例在此不做限定。In order to make the safe house stand on the ground effectively and stably, the bottom outside the safe house is also provided with a housing support frame 4 . The support frame 4 can be welded and fixed with the shell of the safe house, or can be detachably arranged on the bottom of the safe house through fasteners, as long as it can support the safe house stably and effectively, the present embodiment is not limited here.

本实用新型实施例公开的工程安全屋的有益效果在于,具有稳定坚固的房屋外壳,可抗压、抗震、防火、密封防水等,非常适合人员避险;安全屋的两侧均设有触发自动式可开门体,方便人员快速进入后瞬间关闭,使得安全屋保持密闭状态,规避危险;安全屋外部整体结构精简,可以将其内嵌入墙体或者土体(例如隧道施工时,可将安全屋整体嵌入施工隧道的墙体中,仅留出门体供人员进入即可),如此一来,可以节省空间,二来,可由土体或者墙体分散承力,增强其安全可靠性。The beneficial effect of the engineering safe house disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model is that it has a stable and firm housing shell, which can resist pressure, earthquake, fire prevention, sealing and waterproof, etc., and is very suitable for personnel to avoid danger; both sides of the safe house are equipped with trigger automatic The openable door body is convenient for people to quickly enter and then close instantly, so that the safe house remains airtight and avoids danger; the overall structure of the safe house is simplified, and it can be embedded in the wall or soil (for example, during tunnel construction, the safe house can be It is embedded in the wall of the construction tunnel as a whole, and only the door is left for people to enter), so that it can save space, and second, the load can be dispersed by the soil or the wall to enhance its safety and reliability.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. an engineering safety room, it is characterised in that include the main house body with spindle contour structures, described main house body Including support frame and be arranged on the closure outside described support frame, two little cephalic pars of described main house body are equipped with Automatically can open door body after being triggered, described door body is in open state lower part income to the housing of described main house body Side.
Safe house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top layer within described main house body be provided with oxygen every Plate.
Safe house the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the vertical dimension of described oxygen dividing plate to roof is not less than 0.5m。
Safe house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of described main house body is openable is provided with the end Plate.
Safe house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that relative being provided with in both sides of the inside of described main house body Seat, the seat support of described seat has oxygen and provides device and/or drink water tank.
Safe house the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the chair back neutral district of described seat holds emergency set.
Safe house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two ends up and down of described main house body profile away from more than or Equal to 2.5m.
Safe house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described safe house is additionally provided with unlimited signal discharger.
Safe house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom outside described safe house is provided with house bracing frame.
CN201620431390.2U 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 A kind of engineering safety room Expired - Fee Related CN205822886U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661356A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 淄博海能塑管有限公司 A kind of multi-functional oxygen bar room
CN113250496A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-13 张鹏程 High-speed safety house

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661356A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 淄博海能塑管有限公司 A kind of multi-functional oxygen bar room
CN113250496A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-13 张鹏程 High-speed safety house

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Granted publication date: 20161221

Termination date: 20190513