M369568 - 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種電連接器，特別β 蓋體可自動掀開之電連接器。 關於一種 L无前技術】M369568 - V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about an electrical connector, especially the electrical connector that can be automatically opened by the beta cover. About a L no prior technology]
按’電連接nm氣方式連接 和其他電路元件的連接裝置。因此 電路板 :生活周遭之各種電子產品，例如筆:本型=於吾 機以及個人數位助理器（PDA)等。 &手 -般的電連接器係焊固於電路 =與電路板上經電路佈局之接觸端接觸=接 氧連接，然而在某此#帛i ^成電 m 連接⑽作為固定另 電路讀’例如固定軟性排線 ： 接器係介於軟性排線及印刷電路板之間，俾:為= 訊號之轉接。 彳早作為電乳 絕^體固定^生f線之電連接器的結構，其係包含有 轨' 電端子以及蓋體，其中蓋體之一端係樞 二5本體上，另—端則可相對於絕緣本體旋轉移 ，當蓋體之另一端向上旋轉移動時，可方便軟性排 放置於，緣本體上’當蓋體之另一端向下旋轉移動 和用蓋體下壓時會頂抵到軟性排線上，使軟性排 線電度搭接於導電端子，由於蓋體之另—端設有卡勾 3 M369568 部可卡合干涉於絕緣本體上，如此可將蓋體穩固地固 定於絕緣本體上而不會轉動，當若要將此蓋體往上轉 動時，則需要用手施力使蓋體之卡勾部脫離卡合干涉 於絕緣本體。 習知之電連接器在尚未組裝固定軟性排線時，一般 而言，蓋體之卡勾部係卡合干涉於絕緣本體上，以使 得蓋體不會隨意轉動，以方便機器手臂拿取電連接器 並焊接固定於電路板上，接著才進行軟性排線之人力 手動組裝作業。然而，此種電連接器之結構對於現今 高密度組裝之電子產品而言並不方便組裝操作，其在 安裝軟性排線時必需先用手施力將蓋體打開後才能插 入軟性排線，若是此電連接器之蓋體週遭已經事先設 有其它電子元件或機構件，容易造成人工組裝時的阻 礙與不方便，進而影響軟性排線組裝流程的效率，導 致產品製造之時間與成本增加的問題。 【新型内容】 習知電連接器之結構對於軟性排線的組裝效率不 佳，導致產品之製造時間與成本增加的問題。 本創作提供一種電連接器，包括絕緣本體、複數導 電端子及蓋體，其中絕緣本體具有一開口、複數端子 插槽及一容置空間，開口位於絕緣本體前端，容置空 間位於絕緣本體後端，端子插槽係連通開口與容置空 間。複數導電端子安裝於該些端子插槽中’蓋體安裝 4 M369568 於絕緣本體上相對於開口之另一側之容置空間内，其 中蓋體之一端具有一轉軸部以及一干涉部，且干涉部 係鄰近於轉轴部。 本創作所提供電連接器，其係在蓋體之轉軸部附近 設有干涉部，此干涉部由於距離轉軸部的力臂很小， 所以此干涉部所產生的力矩也不大，因此很容易讓插 入的軟性排線頂離此干涉部之干涉位置而使得蓋體可 以順著軟性排線的導引自由旋轉，如此達到免掀蓋體 的目的，以解決習知電連接器需要先用手掀開蓋體才 能插入排線所導致之產品製造時間與成本增加的問 題。 【實施方式】 請參照第一圖至第九圖，本創作提供一種電連接 器，此電連接器1包含絕緣本體2、複數導電端子3、 蓋體4、軟性傳輸單元5以及墊片6，在本實施例中， 以絕緣本體2插接軟性傳輸單元5之方向為前側，其 中絕緣本體2具有一開口 22、複數端子插槽24及一 容置空間26，開口 22位於絕緣本體2前端，容置空 間26係位於絕緣本體2後端，端子插槽24係連通開 口 22與容置空間26。 複數導電端子3，安裝於該些端子插槽24中，其 中導電端子3之一端係設置於開口 22與容置空間26 中，其另一端係延伸出於絕緣本體2外，每一導電端 5 M369568 子3之一端具有一第一上臂部31以及一第二下臂部 32，導電端子3之另一端則具有一焊接部33，此些第 一上臂部31係用以抵接於蓋體4之轉軸部42，此些 第二下臂部32係用以與軟性傳輸單元5之複數接點 52互相搭接，此些焊接部33係用以焊接固定於一電 路板（未繪示）上。 蓋體4安裝於絕緣本體2上相對於開口 22之另一 側之容置空間26内，其中蓋體4之一端具有一轉轴部 42、一干涉部44以及一侧端部46，此轉軸部42係抵 接於導電端子3之第一上臂部31上且框設於絕緣本體 2上，側端部係位於面對該開口 22之容置空間26内， 干涉部44係樞設於絕緣本體2上，且側端部46與干 涉部44係鄰近於轉軸部42，如第九圖所示。在本實 施例中，此干涉部44的外形係類似於凸圓結構，利用 此凸圓結構與絕緣本體2壁沿產生干涉，並且達到軟 性傳輸單元5未組裝時，蓋體4不會掀開的目的。 當軟性傳輸單元5要通過開口 22組裝於絕緣本體 2上時，軟性傳輸單元5會先頂抵到蓋體4之側端部 46，軟性傳輸單元5繼續施力於侧端部46上，當其相 對於轉軸部42所施加的力矩大於干涉部44相對於轉 軸部42所施加的力矩時，干涉部44干涉於絕緣本體 2的固定干涉力便會支撐不住，進而使得干涉部44轉 動而使得干涉部44之凸圓結構無法干涉於絕緣本體 6 M369568 2，此時蓋體4就可以順著側端部46的移動而沿著轉 軸部42的軸心方向旋轉達到自動掀開的目的。 當軟性傳輸單元5插入至定位後，只要再將已掀開 之蓋體4下壓以使干涉部44之凸圓結構再度干涉於絕 緣本體2，就可以達到蓋體4關閉並且固定軟性傳輸 單元5的目的。在本實施例中，此軟性傳輸單元5係 為軟性排線（FFC)，然不限於此，軟性傳輸單元5亦 可為軟性印刷電路板（FTC )。此外，絕緣本體2係為 塑膠射出之一體成型的結構。 綜上所述，本創作之電連接器其係在蓋體靠近於轉 軸部之一端設有干涉部，利用此干涉部之外形的凸圓 結構卡合干涉於絕緣本體，達到蓋體關閉不會掀開的 目的，由於此干涉部非常接近於轉軸部，因此當軟性 傳輸單元頂推蓋體時很容易就可以產生比干涉部所擁 有之更大的力矩，如此蓋體就比較容易被軟性傳輸單 元所推動而旋轉以達到自動掀開的目的。與習知之電 連接器之蓋體之干涉部設置在遠離於轉軸部的結構相 比，本創作之電連接器不需要先使用手指打開蓋體就 可以將軟性傳輸單元插入，直接利用軟性傳輸單元插 入時導引蓋體之轉軸部旋轉使蓋體自動掀開，如此可 以解決習知電連接器需要先用手掀開蓋體才能插入排 線所導致產品製造之時間與成本增加的問題。 上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施 例說明而已，惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請 7 M369568 專利範圍，凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下 所完成之均等變化與修飾變更，均應包含於本創作所 涵蓋之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之電連接器的立體示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之電連接器之軟性傳輸單元尚未組裝時 之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係第二圖中之電連接器之沿AA線段的剖面示意圖。 第四圖係第一圖中之電連接器之沿BB線段的剖面示意圖。 第五圖係第一圖中之電連接器之沿CC線段的剖面示意圖。 第六圖係第五圖中之電連接器之蓋體掀開的剖面示意圖。 第七圖係第一圖中之電連接器的立體分解示意圖。 第八圖係第七圖中之電連接器之蓋體的立體示意圖。 第九圖係第七圖中之電連接器之蓋體的侧視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本創作〕 1 電連接器 2 絕緣本體 22 開口 24 端子插槽 26 容置空間 3 導電端子 8 M369568 31 第一上臂部 32 第二下臂部 33 焊接部 4 蓋體 42 轉軸部 44 干涉部 46 侧端部 5 軟性傳輸單元 52 接點 6 墊片Press 'electrically connected nm gas to connect the connection device with other circuit components. Therefore, the circuit board: various electronic products around the life, such as pen: this type = U-machine and personal digital assistant (PDA). & hand-like electrical connector is soldered to the circuit = contact with the contact end of the circuit board through the circuit layout = oxygen connection, but in some of this #帛i ^ into electricity m connection (10) as a fixed circuit read ' For example, the fixed flexible cable: the connector is between the flexible cable and the printed circuit board, 俾: is the transfer of = signal. The structure of the electrical connector of the electric fuse is as follows: the electric terminal and the cover are included, wherein one end of the cover is pivoted on the body of the body 2, and the other end is relatively When the insulating body rotates, when the other end of the cover rotates upward, the soft discharge can be conveniently placed on the edge body. When the other end of the cover rotates downward and is pressed down by the cover, the top is softened. On the cable, the flexible cable is electrically connected to the conductive terminal. Since the other end of the cover is provided with a hook 3, the M369568 can be engaged and interfered with the insulating body, so that the cover can be firmly fixed on the insulating body. Without turning, when the cover is to be rotated upward, it is necessary to apply force by hand to cause the hook portion of the cover to disengage from the interference and interfere with the insulating body. In the conventional electrical connector, when the fixed flexible cable is not assembled, generally, the hook portion of the cover is engaged with the insulating body so that the cover does not rotate freely, so that the robot arm can take electrical connection. The device is soldered and fixed on the circuit board, and then manual manual assembly work of the flexible cable is performed. However, the structure of such an electrical connector is not convenient for assembly operation in today's high-density assembled electronic products. When installing a flexible cable, it is necessary to manually open the cover after hand to insert the flexible cable. The cover of the electrical connector has been previously provided with other electronic components or mechanical components, which easily causes hindrance and inconvenience in manual assembly, thereby affecting the efficiency of the flexible cable assembly process, resulting in an increase in time and cost of product manufacturing. . [New content] The structure of the conventional electrical connector is inefficient in assembling the flexible cable, resulting in an increase in manufacturing time and cost of the product. The present invention provides an electrical connector, including an insulative housing, a plurality of conductive terminals, and a cover body. The insulative housing has an opening, a plurality of terminal slots, and a receiving space. The opening is located at the front end of the insulative housing, and the receiving space is located at the rear end of the insulative housing. The terminal slot is a communication opening and an accommodation space. A plurality of conductive terminals are mounted in the terminal slots. The cover assembly 4 M369568 is disposed in the accommodating space of the insulating body opposite to the other side of the opening, wherein one end of the cover has a rotating shaft portion and an interference portion, and the interference The department is adjacent to the shaft portion. The electrical connector provided by the present invention is provided with an interference portion near the rotating shaft portion of the cover body, and the interference portion is small because the force arm from the rotating shaft portion is small, so the torque generated by the interference portion is not large, so it is easy The inserted flexible cable is placed away from the interference position of the interference portion, so that the cover body can be freely rotated along the guide line of the flexible cable, so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating the cover body, so that the conventional electrical connector needs to be manually The problem of increased manufacturing time and cost caused by the opening of the cover to insert the cable. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to ninth drawings, the present invention provides an electrical connector 1 comprising an insulative housing 2, a plurality of conductive terminals 3, a cover 4, a flexible transmission unit 5, and a spacer 6. In this embodiment, the insulative housing 2 is inserted into the front side of the flexible transmission unit 5, wherein the insulative housing 2 has an opening 22, a plurality of terminal slots 24, and an accommodating space 26, and the opening 22 is located at the front end of the insulative housing 2. The accommodating space 26 is located at the rear end of the insulative housing 2, and the terminal slot 24 is connected to the opening 22 and the accommodating space 26. The plurality of conductive terminals 3 are mounted in the terminal slots 24, wherein one end of the conductive terminals 3 is disposed in the opening 22 and the accommodating space 26, and the other end of the conductive terminal 3 extends outside the insulating body 2, and each conductive end 5 One end of the M369568 has a first upper arm portion 31 and a second lower arm portion 32. The other end of the conductive terminal 3 has a soldering portion 33. The first upper arm portion 31 is used to abut the cover body 4. The rotating shaft portion 42 is configured to overlap with the plurality of contacts 52 of the flexible transmission unit 5, and the soldering portions 33 are soldered and fixed on a circuit board (not shown). . The cover body 4 is mounted on the insulative housing 2 in the accommodating space 26 on the other side of the opening 22, wherein one end of the cover body 4 has a rotating shaft portion 42, an interference portion 44 and a side end portion 46. The portion 42 is abutted on the first upper arm portion 31 of the conductive terminal 3 and is disposed on the insulative housing 2, the side end portion is located in the accommodating space 26 facing the opening 22, and the interference portion 44 is pivoted in the insulation. On the body 2, the side end portion 46 and the interference portion 44 are adjacent to the rotating shaft portion 42, as shown in the ninth figure. In this embodiment, the shape of the interference portion 44 is similar to a convex circular structure, and the convex structure is used to interfere with the wall of the insulating body 2, and when the flexible transmission unit 5 is not assembled, the cover 4 does not open. the goal of. When the flexible transmission unit 5 is to be assembled on the insulative housing 2 through the opening 22, the flexible transmission unit 5 first abuts against the side end portion 46 of the cover body 4, and the flexible transmission unit 5 continues to apply force to the side end portion 46. When the moment applied to the rotating shaft portion 42 is greater than the moment applied by the interference portion 44 with respect to the rotating shaft portion 42, the fixed interference force of the interference portion 44 interferes with the insulating body 2, which may not be supported, thereby causing the interference portion 44 to rotate. The convex structure of the interference portion 44 is prevented from interfering with the insulating body 6 M369568 2, and the cover body 4 can be rotated along the axial direction of the rotating shaft portion 42 along the movement of the side end portion 46 to achieve the purpose of automatic splitting. After the flexible transmission unit 5 is inserted into the positioning, as long as the opened cover 4 is pressed down to make the convex structure of the interference portion 44 interfere again with the insulative housing 2, the cover 4 can be closed and the flexible transmission unit can be fixed. The purpose of 5. In the present embodiment, the flexible transmission unit 5 is a flexible cable (FFC). However, the flexible transmission unit 5 may also be a flexible printed circuit board (FTC). In addition, the insulative housing 2 is a one-piece molded structure of plastic injection. In summary, the electrical connector of the present invention is provided with an interference portion at one end of the cover body adjacent to the rotating shaft portion, and the convex circular structure outside the interference portion is engaged with the insulating body to achieve the cover closing. For the purpose of splitting, since the interference portion is very close to the rotating shaft portion, when the soft transmission unit pushes the cover body, it is easy to generate a larger torque than that of the interference portion, so that the cover body is relatively easy to be softly transmitted. The unit is pushed and rotated to achieve the purpose of automatic splitting. Compared with the structure in which the interference portion of the conventional electrical connector is disposed away from the rotating shaft portion, the electrical connector of the present invention can insert the flexible transmission unit without first opening the cover with a finger, and directly utilizes the flexible transmission unit. During the insertion, the rotation of the rotating shaft portion of the guiding cover body causes the cover body to be automatically opened, so that the problem that the conventional electrical connector needs to be manually opened by the cover to insert the cable and the time and cost of manufacturing the product is increased. The above detailed description is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the application of the present application, which is incorporated herein by reference. Changes and modifications should be included in the scope of the patent covered by this creation. [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the flexible transmission unit of the present electrical connector that has not been assembled. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical connector in the second figure along the AA line segment. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical connector in the first figure along line BB. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical connector in the first figure along the CC line segment. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover of the electrical connector in the fifth figure. The seventh figure is a perspective exploded view of the electrical connector in the first figure. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the cover of the electrical connector in the seventh figure. Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the cover of the electrical connector of Figure 7. [Main component symbol description] [This creation] 1 Electrical connector 2 Insulating body 22 Opening 24 Terminal slot 26 accommodating space 3 Conductive terminal 8 M369568 31 First upper arm portion 32 Second lower arm portion 33 Weld portion 4 Cover 42 Rotary shaft portion 44 interference portion 46 side end portion 5 flexible transmission unit 52 contact 6 spacer