M368025 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係一種發光二極體的應用技術，尤指將燈 板作成燈泡型式，以達到照明及散熱目的之燈泡結 .構。 【先前技術】 按’ 一般鎢絲燈泡由於燈座結構簡單，不僅安 裝/更換都相當方便’且可運用於各種場所，如：走 廊、廁所或是工廠等之照明用途，而一般傳統的燈 泡由於有耗電、壽命不長的缺點，且長時間使用後 亦會發出高熱，而容易產生更換時的危險；是故， 傳統燈泡逐漸被具有省電、壽命長等特性的發光二 極體（Light-emitting diode，LED)所取代。 請參閱第1圖，為一般LED燈泡丄的結構示意 圖’係於一透光燈殼11内，容置設有一燈板12, 3亥燈板1 2上係設有複數個高功率的LED丄2丨，並將 該燈板1 2接設於一燈泡型的接電座丨3上，該燈板 12與接電座13間通常係連接設有一控制電路板131 以提供燈板1 2有穩定的操作電壓及電流。 然，照明用與指示用的LED丨2丨，其發光功率不 同，對一般高功率LED 121而言，其輸入功率僅有 15〜20%轉換成光能，剩下的8〇〜85%則轉換成熱 能；若熱能未即時驅散至外界，會造成LED 121的 M368025 發光晶粒界面溫度過高，不但影響發光時的波長， 且會導致發光功率衰減，以及降低使用壽命等問 題。是故，如何有效驅散LED 121使用時所產生的 熱量’ 一直是相關技術人士研究的方向；但，由於 一般LED燈泡1的燈殼u係由塑膠材料製成，故於 處理散熱技術問題時，不外乎利用LED 121内部封 裝時的熱傳導，或是本身散熱結構的設計，相對於 封裝時的製程成本控制、體積與重量有一定的限 制，故，常見的散熱技術，還是以在燈殼丨丨上增設 散熱鰭片等之散熱結構14居多，但這樣的散熱結構 14不但增加了 LED燈泡1本身的體積及重量外， 也會相對壓縮内部用來裝設燈板12的空間，且無法 使用功率小的LED 121。 而本創作人為解決上述習知的缺點，設計了一 種散熱元件，可在不縮減内部空間的情況下，具有 良好的政熱效果’並結合由複數個低功帛[ED所構 成的燈板，ffij冑良好照明$丈I之發&二極體燈泡結 構。 【新型内容】 本創作之一目的，旨A姐 曰在k供一種發光二極體燈 泡’俾藉由散熱元件快逮離 丨丁丨六通驅政使用時的熱量’而延 長使用壽命。 本創作之次一目的，旨在提供一種發光二極體 M368025 燈泡，俾使用具有柔光交 更加均勻。 本創作之另一目的， 燈泡，俾使用多個發光二 度。 果的鍍膜層，使發光亮度 旨在提供一種發光二極體 極體，以改善發光時的亮M368025 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This case is a kind of application technology of light-emitting diodes, especially the light bulb type which uses the light board as a bulb type to achieve illumination and heat dissipation. [Prior Art] According to the 'general tungsten light bulb, because the lamp holder has a simple structure, it is not only easy to install/replace, and it can be used in various places, such as corridors, toilets, factories, etc., and the conventional light bulbs are generally used. It has the disadvantages of low power consumption and long life, and it also emits high heat after long-term use, which is easy to cause danger when it is replaced. Therefore, the conventional light bulb is gradually replaced by a light-emitting diode (Light) with characteristics of power saving and long life. -emitting diode, LED) replaced. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a general LED bulb ' in a light-transmitting lamp housing 11 , and is provided with a light board 12 , and a plurality of high-power LEDs are arranged on the LED board 12 . 2丨, and the light board 12 is connected to a bulb type electric socket 3, and a control circuit board 131 is usually connected between the lamp board 12 and the power receiving base 13 to provide the light board 1 2 Stable operating voltage and current. However, the LEDs for illumination and indications have different illumination powers. For the general high-power LEDs 121, the input power is only 15 to 20% converted into light energy, and the remaining 8 to 85%. Converted into heat energy; if the heat energy is not immediately dissipated to the outside world, the temperature of the interface of the M368025 LED of the LED 121 is too high, which not only affects the wavelength of the light, but also causes the attenuation of the light power and the service life. Therefore, how to effectively dissipate the heat generated when the LED 121 is used has been the direction of the research of related art; however, since the lamp housing u of the general LED bulb 1 is made of a plastic material, when dealing with heat dissipation technology problems, No matter the heat conduction when using the internal package of LED 121, or the design of its own heat dissipation structure, there are certain restrictions on the cost control, volume and weight of the package. Therefore, the common heat dissipation technology is still in the lamp housing. The heat dissipation structure 14 of the heat sink fins and the like is mostly added, but the heat dissipation structure 14 not only increases the volume and weight of the LED bulb 1 itself, but also relatively compresses the space for installing the light board 12 inside, and cannot be used. LED 121 with low power. In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator designed a heat dissipating component, which can have a good political heat effect without reducing the internal space, and combines a plurality of low-powered [ED panels]. Ffij胄 Good lighting $1I hair & diode bulb structure. [New content] One of the purposes of this creation is to extend the service life of a light-emitting diode lamp 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 延 延 延 延The second purpose of this creation is to provide a light-emitting diode M368025 bulb that is more uniform with soft light. Another purpose of this creation is that the bulb, 俾 uses multiple illuminating degrees. The coating layer of the fruit makes the brightness of the light to provide a light-emitting diode body to improve the brightness when emitting light.
一玉為達上述目的，本創作至少包括有：—燈殼、 政‘、’、元件、燈板、-控制電路板，卩及一接電 座其中，β亥燈殼係由可透光的塑膠材質製成，其 内邛係具有一容置空間’該容置空間—端部設有一 漸縮的開口 ’而散熱元件係由一導熱管及一導熱塊 相互組接而成，散熱元件組設於燈殼時，係將導熱 管設於容置空間内，且導熱塊封閉容置空間之開 口；該燈板係包覆於導熱管的外部；該控制電路板 係與燈板作電性連接；該接電座係設於該導熱境的 另一端部，而形成有供放置該控制電路板的容置空 間。據此’本創作係透過散熱元件，以傳導的方式 將燈板使用時的熱量，傳送至位於外部的導熱塊表 面，並驅散至大氣中，俾延長燈板的使用壽命。 於一實施例中，該燈殼的内面係鍍設有一層具 有柔光效果的鍍膜層，以使燈板所發出的亮光更加 均勻。δ亥導熱管係為該燈殼縮小尺寸的外形，且一 端設有開口，該開口外部設有螺紋部。該導熱塊的 中心設有一螺孔，且外圍環設有複數個散熱鰭片。 該接電座係設有一段由塑膠材質製成的組接部，以 M368025 一段金屬材質製成的接電 路板。該燈板係使用軟性 基板’於其上設有複數個 用時的免度。 邛，供電性連接該控制電 電路板或具延展性的金屬 發光二極體，可改善其使 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實施例，而用來說明本 創作之實施方式’供熟習此技藝之人士藉由本說明 書所、揭示之内容，輕易地瞭解本創作之優點與功 政。並參照圖式說明本創作之實施例，應注意的是， 以下圖式係為簡化之示意圖式，而僅以示意方式說 明本創作之基本構想，遂圖式中僅例示與本創作有 關之結構而非按照實際實施時之元件數目、形狀及 尺寸繪製，其實際實施時各元件之型態、數量及比 例並非以圖示為限，可依實際設計需要作變化，合 先敘明。 清參閱第2、3圖所示，為本創作之一較佳實施 例’在具體實施時的結構示意圖。而本創作之發光 二極體燈泡，其主要構件係包括： —燈殼2 ’係與一般傳統燈泡的形狀相似，於本 實施例中’該燈殼2係以可透光的塑膠或玻璃製 成’且於該燈殼2的内部具有一容置空間21，該容 置空間2 1之一端部設有一漸縮的開口 22 ;應注意 的是’於燈殼2的内面係鍍設有一層具有柔光效果 6 M368025 的鍍膜層23 (請參閱第4圖），使燈殼2由外部觀 之略呈現霧面的狀態。 一散熱元件3，係由一導熱管31及一導熱塊32 相互組接而成，該散熱元件31係設於該燈殼2具有 開口 2 2之端部，以使該導熱管31設於該容置空間 21内，該導熱塊32係封閉該容置空間2 J之開口 22 ;再者’該導熱管31係為該燈殼2縮小尺寸的外 形，且一端設有開口 311，該開口 3丨丨外部設有螺 紋部312，當該導熱管31設置於該燈殼2之容置空 間21時，使該熱導管31與該燈殼2内面間保持有 固定的間距；而，該導熱塊32的中心設有一螺孔 321，且外圍環設有複數個散熱鰭片322，藉由該導 熱管31的螺紋部312 ’可螺設於該導熱塊32的螺 孔321而組設成一體，並藉由導熱塊32外部的散熱 鰭片322而增加散熱面積，以有效提昇散熱效率。 一燈板4，係選自一般常見的軟性電路板，該種 軟性電路板具有可撓性的特點，而可用來完全包覆 設於該導熱管31的表面，該燈板4上係設有複數個 發光一極體4 2，應注意的是本創作可選用低功率的 發光二極體42，進而達到省電及提昇亮度的目的； 再者，於該燈板4的一側緣，係設有複數個凸部43, 可彎折包覆於該散熱管31的封閉端，以使燈板4可 完完全.包覆該導熱管31的表面。 4工制電路板5，其設有至少一電子元件51， 7 M368025 該電子7L件51係有穩壓穩流的功效，且該控制電路 板5係電性連接至該燈板4，以確保該燈板4使用 時’有良好的穩定電壓及穩定電流的效果；以及 一接電座6，係設於該導熱塊32之另一端部， 於其間形成供放置該控制電路板的一容置空間61， 且該接電座6係設有一段由塑膠材質製成的組接部 62 ’及一段金屬材質製成的接電部63，供電性連接 該控制電路板5，使該燈板4可取得發亮所需之電 能。 使用時’請同時參閱第3、4圖，本創作係螺設 於一般的燈座（本圖中未示），使接電座6可於該燈 座内取電，電能經控制電路板5而驅動該燈板4發 冗’由於本創作發亮時，每一個發光二極體42都會 產生熱量，並將熱量傳導至導熱管3丨，再逐漸傳導 至導熱塊3 2上’利用導熱塊3 2外圍的散熱鰭片3 2 2 將熱量驅散；再者，由於本創作之燈板4係完全包 覆於導熱官31表面’且導熱管31與該燈殼2間有 固定間距’故每—個發光二極體42與該燈殼2内壁 的間距相同’而使發光的亮度得以提昇且更加均 句’又’燈殼2内面的鍍膜層23，可使燈板4所發 出的凴光變得更加柔和，而且更接近一般傳統燈泡 所發出的光線。 另外’請參閱第5圖所示，本創作所使用之燈 板4係有另一具體實施例，其係採用具延展性的金 M368025 屬基板44，並於該金屬基板44上設有複數個發光 二極體45 ’另該燈板4的表面設有複數個折痕46， 以及設於一側緣的複數個凸部47，藉該燈板4所設 之折痕4 6 ’增加彎折時的便利性，且可使臀折後凸 部47可完全包覆該導熱管3丨之封閉端，而達到與 採用軟性電路板41的燈板4相同的功效。 如上所述，如第2〜5圖所示，本創作在實施時 將具有下列優點：For the above purposes, a jade includes at least: - lamp housing, politics, ', components, light panels, - control circuit board, 卩 and a power socket, where the β hai lamp shell is permeable to light. Made of a plastic material, the inner raft has an accommodating space 'the accommodating space—the end portion is provided with a tapered opening' and the heat dissipating component is formed by a heat conducting tube and a heat conducting block being combined with each other, and the heat dissipating component group When the lamp housing is disposed, the heat pipe is disposed in the accommodating space, and the heat conductive block closes the opening of the accommodating space; the lamp plate is wrapped on the outside of the heat pipe; the control circuit board is electrically connected to the lamp board The connecting seat is disposed at the other end of the heat conducting portion, and is formed with an accommodating space for placing the control circuit board. According to this, the creation of the lamp through the heat-dissipating component transmits the heat of the lamp to the surface of the heat-conducting block located outside, and dissipates it to the atmosphere to extend the service life of the lamp. In one embodiment, the inner surface of the lamp housing is plated with a coating layer having a soft light effect to make the light emitted by the lamp panel more uniform. The δH heat pipe is a reduced-size outer shape of the lamp housing, and an opening is provided at one end, and a screw portion is provided outside the opening. The heat conducting block has a screw hole in the center thereof, and the outer ring is provided with a plurality of heat radiating fins. The power socket is provided with a section made of plastic material, and the circuit board made of metal material of M368025 is made of metal. The lamp panel is provided with a flexible substrate, on which a plurality of degrees of use are provided.邛, the power supply connection of the control circuit board or the ductile metal light-emitting diode can be improved. [Embodiment] The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the advantages and merits of this creation by the content disclosed in this specification. The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic concept of the creation is illustrated in a schematic manner, and only the structure related to the creation is illustrated in the drawings. Rather than drawing according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, the types, quantities and proportions of the components in actual implementation are not limited to the illustrations, and can be changed according to the actual design requirements. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, there is shown a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a specific implementation. The main components of the light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention include: - the lamp housing 2' is similar in shape to a conventional conventional bulb, and in the present embodiment, the lamp housing 2 is made of permeable plastic or glass. The inside of the lamp housing 2 has an accommodating space 21, and one end of the accommodating space 21 is provided with a tapered opening 22; it should be noted that 'the inner surface of the lamp housing 2 is plated with a layer The coating layer 23 (see Fig. 4) having a soft light effect of 6 M368025 allows the lamp housing 2 to be slightly fogged from the outside. A heat dissipating component 3 is formed by a heat pipe 31 and a heat conducting block 32. The heat dissipating component 31 is disposed at an end of the lamp housing 2 having an opening 22, so that the heat pipe 31 is disposed at the end. In the accommodating space 21, the heat conducting block 32 closes the opening 22 of the accommodating space 2 J; and the heat conducting tube 31 is a reduced-sized outer shape of the lamp housing 2, and an opening 311 is provided at one end, and the opening 3 is provided. The outer portion is provided with a threaded portion 312. When the heat conducting tube 31 is disposed in the accommodating space 21 of the lamp housing 2, the heat pipe 31 is fixedly spaced from the inner surface of the lamp housing 2; The center of the 32 is provided with a screw hole 321 , and the outer ring is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins 322 , and the threaded portion 312 ′ of the heat pipe 31 can be screwed into the screw hole 321 of the heat conduction block 32 to be integrated. The heat dissipation area is increased by the heat dissipation fins 322 outside the heat conduction block 32 to effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency. A light board 4 is selected from a common soft circuit board, and the flexible circuit board has the characteristics of flexibility, and can be completely covered on the surface of the heat pipe 31, and the light board 4 is provided with A plurality of light-emitting diodes 4 2, it should be noted that the low-power light-emitting diode 42 can be selected for the purpose of the present invention, thereby achieving the purpose of saving power and improving brightness; further, on one side of the light board 4, A plurality of convex portions 43 are formed and can be bent and wrapped around the closed end of the heat dissipation pipe 31 so that the lamp plate 4 can completely cover the surface of the heat pipe 31. 4 working circuit board 5, which is provided with at least one electronic component 51, 7 M368025, the electronic 7L member 51 is stabilized and stabilized, and the control circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the light board 4 to ensure When the lamp board 4 is in use, it has a good stable voltage and a stable current effect; and a power receiving base 6 is disposed at the other end of the heat conducting block 32 to form an accommodation for placing the control circuit board therebetween. The space 61 is provided with a connecting portion 62' made of a plastic material and a connecting portion 63 made of a metal material, and the control circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the light board 4 The power required for lighting can be obtained. When using 'Please also refer to the 3rd and 4th drawings, the creation system is screwed to the general lamp holder (not shown in this figure), so that the electric socket 6 can take power in the lamp holder, and the electric energy is controlled by the control circuit board 5 The driving of the light board 4 is redundant. When the creation is bright, each of the light-emitting diodes 42 generates heat, and the heat is transferred to the heat-transfer tube 3, and then gradually transferred to the heat-conducting block 3 2 3 2 peripheral heat sink fins 2 2 2 dissipate heat; further, since the lamp panel 4 of the present invention is completely covered on the surface of the heat conductor 31 and there is a fixed distance between the heat pipe 31 and the lamp shell 2, each The light-emitting diode 42 is the same as the inner wall of the lamp housing 2, and the brightness of the light is increased, and the coating layer 23 on the inner surface of the lamp housing 2 is more uniform, so that the light emitted by the light board 4 can be made. It becomes softer and closer to the light emitted by conventional light bulbs. In addition, please refer to FIG. 5, the lamp panel 4 used in the present invention has another specific embodiment, which adopts a ductile gold M368025 substrate 44, and a plurality of the metal substrate 44 are disposed on the metal substrate 44. The light-emitting diode 45' is further provided with a plurality of creases 46 on the surface of the lamp plate 4, and a plurality of convex portions 47 provided on one side edge, and the creases 4 6 ' provided by the lamp plate 4 are added to the bending The convenience of the time is such that the hip-recessed convex portion 47 can completely cover the closed end of the heat-conducting tube 3 to achieve the same effect as the light-emitting board 4 using the flexible circuit board 41. As described above, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, this creation will have the following advantages when implemented:
已 1.本創作係藉由燈板4完全包覆於散熱元件3 之導熱管31 ’並利甩該散熱元件之導熱塊32 外露，而有效傳導發光時所產生的熱量，以 有效延長使用壽命。 2 ·再者，由於本創作夕 別作之燈板4設有複數個低功 率的發光二極體41，甘丁 / s m 41，其不但更加省電，且可 有效提昇亮度。 2間有固定間距 3.本創作之導熱管32與燈殼 出的光線更加均勻，且燈殼2 也有柔光的效果。 僅為本創作之較佳實施例而 作實施之範圍，其他如：燈 可使燈板4所發 内部之鍍膜層23 唯，以上所述者， 並非用以限定本創 板的材質、發光二極體的數吾 07数ϊ或排列方式，甚至是 散熱元件的形狀式等轉變，+ 锝文’亦皆在本案的範疇之 中；故此等熟習此技藝所 出荨效或輕易的變化 者’在不脫離本創作之精神 w興範圍下所作之均等變 9 M368025 化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍内。 综上所述，本創作之發光二極體燈泡，係具有 專利之創作性，及對產業的利用價值；申請人爰依 專利法之規定，向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請。 10 M368025 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，為習知發光二極體燈泡的結構示意圖。 第2圖，為本創作較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 第3圖，為本創作較佳實施例組裝後的立體外觀圖。 第4圖，為本創作較佳實施例的組合剖視圖。 第5圖，為本創作另一較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】1. The present invention effectively covers the heat pipe 31' of the heat dissipating component 3 by the lamp plate 4 and exposes the heat conducting block 32 of the heat dissipating component to effectively conduct heat generated during lighting to effectively extend the service life. . 2 · Furthermore, since the light board 4 of this creation is provided with a plurality of low-power LEDs 41, Ganding/s m 41, it not only saves electricity, but also effectively improves brightness. The two have a fixed spacing. 3. The heat pipe 32 of the present invention and the lamp housing have a more uniform light, and the lamp housing 2 also has a soft light effect. It is only the scope of implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Others, such as: the lamp can make the coating layer 23 inside the lamp board 4 only, the above mentioned, is not used to limit the material of the board, the light two The number of poles or the number of arrays, or even the shape of the heat-dissipating components, etc., + 锝文' are also in the scope of this case; therefore, those who are familiar with this skill are effective or easy to change' Equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit of this creation shall be covered by the scope of this creation. In summary, the light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention has the patented creativity and the value of the use of the industry; the applicant filed a new patent application with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. 10 M368025 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional light-emitting diode bulb. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the assembled preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1 LED燈泡 11 燈殼 12 燈板 121 LED 13 接電座 131 控制電路板 14 散熱結構 2 燈殼 21 容置空間 22 開口 23 鍍膜層 3 散熱元件 31 導熱管 311 開口 312 螺紋部 32 導熱塊 11 螺孔 散熱鰭片 燈板 軟性電路板 發光二極體 凸部 金屬基板 發光二極體 折痕 凸部 控制電路板 電子元件 接電座 容置空間 組接部 接電部 121 LED bulb 11 lamp housing 12 lamp board 121 LED 13 power socket 131 control circuit board 14 heat dissipation structure 2 lamp housing 21 housing space 22 opening 23 coating layer 3 heat dissipating component 31 heat pipe 311 opening 312 threading portion 32 heat conducting block 11 screw Hole heat sink fin board flexible circuit board light emitting diode convex part metal substrate light emitting diode crease convex part control circuit board electronic component receiving seat accommodation space group connecting part powering part 12