M367782 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種_起子結構，尤指—種具有止滑功能 之螺絲起子結構改良。 【先前技術】 按以’傳統螺絲起子結構為因應配合嵌制於不同形態螺絲 ，之肷σ槽造型’其獅桿末端會被加工成常見的—字形、十 飾、多跡、梅花形......等各式形態驅動部。由於螺絲桿之 驅動部套合於獅敵嵌合料，喊轉位置毅採面與面 接觸，導致在畴驅動時，有雜係數較低，容易滑脫，和嵌 合槽或驅動部邊角崩裂現象。 遂有業者紛紛設計多種在螺絲起子之驅動部形成粗趟面 之結構，前述粗糙面結構，大致分為二種形態： ”係在起子桿之驅動部的表面分佈有多數的外凸細小 本國專利公告編號：56「起子職構改良」，係以一 體鍛製成止滑顆粒體。 證書號數·924「具止滑辯識之起子工具」，係在起子 又桿身表面以喷紗加工形成粗趟面，於鎖接端（驅動部） 、加工呈現關色澤。__財砂加工方法，會造成 附者在桿絲_細砂結合不翁，容㈣擠壓推移而脫落。 證書號數：_95「具止滑效果之起子頭」’其驅動端外 M3 67782 周面採電鍍方式附著-層粗糙之防滑表面。此方式的防滑表面 很薄’耐久性差，也容易受到到損產生剝落，最後喪失其作用 0 其一’係在起子桿之驅動部表面分佈多數平行排列的溝槽 ’以增加其表面的防滑效果。如： 本國公告職：437527「可防止_滑狀起子頭」，其 係在桿身之掣動面設有若干紋路排列組成紋路區段。其中，該 紋路方向與桿身方向呈垂直、或平行、或斜角。該紋路凸出於 各掣動面或凹入各掣動面。US _「螺絲桿之驅動端 (SCREW DRIVER)」’其係在驅動端兩相對工作面分別設置：凹 凸>1花紋路、或水平排列齒紋、或内凹狐面等實施。 ^述在桿紅掣動面或工作面單驗置錄凹或凸紋路 ，因设置處先前並未進行任何結構硬度補強措施作業，加上各 紋路間距過密，反而有破壞表面結構強度之缺點，容易造成紋 路頂端部受到壓力便被壓平或崩塌現象。 逐有業者研發如：US 6883概B2「手工具，尤其一種螺 ^^(Handtool, in particular, a screwdriver), 構特徵’主要摘桿纽工作表面以方式崎乡數平行排 列的溝槽，且每—賴_射加錢其溝财的_會往兩邊 推移’進而使溝槽相對外邊緣皆形成有向上隆起的築堤邊緣。 另一實施餘·纽工作表_電财式，_—金屬膜層 ’並且在金伽層表面再以雷射方式加卫成具多數平行排列的M367782 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the structure of the _ starter, especially the screw driver structure with anti-slip function. [Prior Art] According to the 'traditional screwdriver structure, the 肷 槽 slot shape' is embedded in different shapes of screws, and the end of the lion's rod will be processed into a common-shaped, ten-shaped, multi-track, plum-shaped shape. .... and various types of mode drive units. Since the driving part of the screw rod is fitted to the lion's enemies, the position of the plucking surface is in contact with the surface, resulting in low noise coefficient, easy slippage, and fitting groove or driving part corner when driving in the domain. Cracking phenomenon. Some manufacturers have designed a variety of structures that form a rough surface in the driving part of the screwdriver. The rough surface structure is roughly divided into two types: "There are a large number of convex and small national patents distributed on the surface of the driving part of the screwdriver rod. Announcement No.: 56 "Starter Improvement", which is integrally forged into a slip-resistant granule. The number of the certificate number 924 "the screwdriver tool with the slip-proof identification" is formed on the surface of the shaft by the yarn-jetting process to form a rough surface, and the color is formed at the locking end (drive portion). __Caisha processing method, will cause the attached to the wire _ fine sand combined with the inconsistency, the capacity (four) squeezed and fell off. Number of certificate: _95 "Mixer head with anti-slip effect" 'External drive end M3 67782 Peripheral surface is plated with a layer of rough non-slip surface. The anti-slip surface of this method is very thin, 'durability is poor, and it is easy to be peeled off due to damage, and finally loses its effect. 0 'There are many parallel-arranged grooves distributed on the surface of the driving part of the driver rod to increase the anti-slip effect on the surface. . For example: The national publicity position: 437527 "can prevent _sliding screwdriver head", which is arranged on the rocking surface of the shaft with a number of lines arranged to form a textured section. Wherein, the direction of the line is perpendicular, or parallel, or oblique to the direction of the shaft. The grain protrudes from each of the swaying faces or is recessed into each of the swaying faces. The US _ "SCREW DRIVER" is provided on the opposite working faces of the driving end: a concave convex > 1 pattern road, or a horizontal arrangement of the tooth pattern, or a concave fox surface. ^There is a description of the concave or convex road in the red or moving surface of the pole. Because the installation has not previously carried out any structural hardness reinforcement measures, and the spacing of the various lines is too dense, it has the disadvantage of destroying the strength of the surface structure. It is easy to cause the top end of the grain to be flattened or collapsed under pressure. For example, the US 6883 general B2 "hand tools, in particular, a screwdriver", the structure features 'mainly picking up the working surface of the bar in a way parallel to the number of grooves, and Every _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Layer 'and on the surface of the gold gamma layer, laser-reinforced to form a multi-parallel arrangement
M367782 溝槽’在溝槽兩外邊同樣形成有凸起的築堤邊緣，另在全屬膜 層表面再以職方齡❹數金似邮。 、 該US 6883405 B2專利案’若僅單純在工作面以雷射 設置多數溝槽’_樣存在有上述第二類前案結構之共同㈣ 。其若在工作面設置凹溝槽，復於工作面和凹溝槽設置電 ’再於金屬膜層分佈鎮嵌多數凸出的金鋼石。此結構有製^ 雜，成本高·’附著敎作面表__，容易被刮離，金鋼石 結合在電鍍層上不牢固。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃經悉心地試驗與研究，特別針對止 滑螺絲起子結構純構思、改良，縣持_不_|作_ ^經多次之試作和實驗後，終於完成本創作並提出本案之新 型專利申請。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的’係提供—種具_潤滑、表面結構堅硬 、耐摩耗性佳之止滑螺絲起子。 一為達到上述目的，本創作提供一種止滑螺絲起子，其包括 义…柄其端套合有-起子桿，該起子桿末端設有驅動部 /述7部為因毅合於獅各種不同型態讀合槽，可為 汉為-予型、十字型、多角型、梅花型等各種樣式；其特徵在 ,^驅動。F表面包覆結合一具適當厚度之磷酸猛皮膜層，該 填酸鐘皮卿係域細之結晶齡成，使其表面具堅硬之粗糖 M367782 面該驅動部在各作動面相對於顧鐘皮臈層處設有多數平行 J的溝槽，該溝槽深度係延伸至驅動部之作動面下；據此， 磷心鐘皮膜層呈現黑色功能，可與制式螺絲桿之金屬原色 ^銀色）形成-種對比辨識作用，且__皮顧可產生固 二捫π、耐磨耗性佳及防鏽效能，此外，可藉由多數平行溝槽 „ 7其增加與螺絲之*合槽翻時之摩擦力者。 【實施方式】 餘下’兹再配合梢倾佳實補之目式進-步說明如后 ’以期能使縣摘仙職狀人士，縣本制書之^ · 據以實施： 百先’敬請配合參閱第-至三圖所示，為本創作一種止滑 螺絲起子結構較佳實施例一，其包括：一握柄1〇，其一端套 °有起子杯20,該起子桿2〇末端設有驅動部21，前述驅動 部21為因餘合於麟（圖巾絲）各種相龍之篏合槽 ’可為設為-字型（如第一至四圖所示）、十字型（如第五圖 所示）、多角型、梅花型等各種樣式；其特徵在於： - 該驅動部21表面係以化學浸潰方式生成一具適當厚度之-黑色鱗酸經皮膜層30，該顧短皮膜層3〇係由微細之結晶體 組成’使其表面具堅硬之粗輪面，該驅動部21在各作動面相 對於雄酸财賴30歧有乡解彻_溝錢，該溝槽 40深度貫穿磷·皮膜層3Q且延伸至驅動部21表面下方. 其中’該溝槽40的設置方向可平行起子桿2〇之中心抽向（如 M367782 第至二圖所不）’亦或是如第四圖所示溝槽4〇方向與起子桿 20之中心轴向王傾斜狀態，或如第五圖所示溝槽方向盘起 子桿20之中心軸向呈垂直狀態者。 ” : "如上述結構特徵，該_結合在驅動部21表面形成—體 之璘酸財膜層30 ’具有堅硬_損的特性，對油類吸收性 '佳，有提昇滑潤效益’且分佈均勻的結晶表面所形成之嫌度 ' ，係具有良好止滑效能，加上配合多數平行溝槽的設立，係^ • 齡驅動部之作動面與螺絲之礙合槽接觸時之摩擦係數增加 者。 再者’補充說明本創作止滑螺絲起子於起子桿之驅動部如 何結合猶敎賴，以及設置錄平行溝槽之製造過程如下 1. 猶Μ皮麟處理’係彻化學浸潰法在起子桿之驅動 部的金屬表面生成附著厚約5〜15微米的磷酸_不溶解性 鲁、 祕。_皮膜層係由微細的結晶體組成，具有質地堅硬 • 特性，耐磨耗性佳，潤滑作用大可減少壓力所產生之應力。由 於鱗酸猛皮膜層對油脂的吸收性、保持性良好，可防止在旋轉 、滑動部分產生烙痕或擦痕。 2. 於驅動部之各作動面相對於磷酸鐘皮臈層處設置多數 平行排列的溝槽’該溝槽深度係延伸至驅動部之作動面下層， 且各溝槽設置合計的總面積係小於翻_皮膜層的面積；如此 ，利用在働面設立多數溝槽，具有增加作動蝴摩擦力的提 7 M367782 $应’皆有助於作_與螺絲之嵌合槽接觸時提昇其止滑效 綜上所陳，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已，並非用來限 定本創作實獻翻。軌依梢料料__做之均等 變化與修飾，皆為本創作專利細所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作結構較佳實施例—之立體圖。 第二圖：第一圖之局部放大圖。 第三圖：第一圖之局部剖視圖。 第四圖：第三圖之局部放大圖。 第五圖：本創作_雛實關二<局部放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 握柄----------10 起子桿----20 驅動部--------21 磷酸锰皮膜層一30 溝槽----------40 8The M367782 groove 'also has a raised embankment edge on the outer side of the groove, and the gold is similar to the surface of the entire film layer. The US 6883405 B2 patent 'has the existence of the above-mentioned second type of pre-form structure (4) if the majority of the grooves are merely provided on the working surface by laser. If a concave groove is provided on the working surface, the working surface and the concave groove are disposed to be electrically disposed, and then the majority of the protruding diamond is embedded in the metal film layer. This structure has a complicated structure, and the cost is high. The attached surface is __, which is easily scraped off, and the combination of the diamond is not strong on the plating layer. In view of this, the creator has carefully tested and researched, especially for the purely conceived and improved structure of the anti-slip screw driver. After the trial and experiment of the _ _ _ _ _ ^ after many trials and experiments, the author finally completed the creation and Propose a new patent application in this case. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a slip-proof screwdriver with a _lubricated surface, a hard surface structure and good wear resistance. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a slip-proof screwdriver, which comprises a shank with an end sleeve and a screwdriver rod, and the end of the rod is provided with a driving portion/seven portions for different types of lions. The state-reading slot can be of various styles such as Han-pre-type, cross-type, multi-angle type, and plum type; its characteristics are, ^ drive. The surface of F is coated with a layer of phosphoric acid granules of appropriate thickness, and the crystal of the squash is made of fine crystals, so that the surface has a hard brown sugar M367782. The driving part is opposite to the bell in each moving surface. The layer is provided with a plurality of parallel J grooves extending deep below the actuating surface of the driving portion; accordingly, the phosphorous core film layer exhibits a black function and can be formed with the metallic primary color of the standard screw rod ^ silver) - Comparative identification, and __皮顾 can produce solid 扪π, good wear resistance and anti-rust performance, in addition, it can be increased by friction with most of the parallel grooves „ 7 [Embodiment] [Remaining] The rest of the 'following the tip of the tip to improve the eye-catching style of the step-by-step description of the post-sales in order to enable the county to pick up the immortals, the county book of the book ^ · According to the implementation: Please refer to the first to third figures for a preferred embodiment of the anti-slip screwdriver structure. The utility model comprises: a handle 1 〇, one end sleeve having a screwdriver cup 20, the screwdriver rod 2 The driving end portion 21 is provided at the end of the crucible, and the driving portion 21 is The matching grooves of various phases can be set to - type (as shown in the first to fourth figures), cross type (as shown in the fifth figure), polygonal type, plum type, etc.; - The surface of the driving portion 21 is chemically impregnated to form a black sulphuric acid transmembrane layer 30 of appropriate thickness, which is composed of fine crystals to make the surface have a hard rough surface. The driving portion 21 has a solution for each of the operating surfaces with respect to the male acid, and the groove 40 extends deep through the phosphor film layer 3Q and extends below the surface of the driving portion 21. The groove 40 The direction of the setting can be parallel to the center of the rod 2〇 (such as M367782 to the second figure) or the direction of the groove 4〇 and the center axis of the driver 20 as shown in the fourth figure. Or, as shown in FIG. 5, the center axis of the groove steering wheel of the grooved steering wheel 20 is in a vertical state. ": "" According to the above structural features, the yttrium acid film layer 30' is formed on the surface of the driving portion 21. Has a hard _ loss characteristic, good oil absorption, and has a smoothing benefit The uniformity of the uniform crystal surface of the cloth has a good anti-slip performance. In addition, with the establishment of most parallel grooves, the friction coefficient of the action surface of the driving mechanism and the screw is increased. By. In addition, 'Additional explanation of how the creation of the slip-proof screwdriver in the driver's part of the driver's rod is combined with the manufacturing process of the parallel groove is as follows. 1. Μ Μ 麟 处理 ' 系 系 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学The metal surface of the driving portion is formed to adhere to a phosphoric acid having a thickness of about 5 to 15 μm, which is insoluble. The film layer consists of fine crystals with a hard texture. • Good wear resistance and high lubrication to reduce the stress caused by pressure. Since the squamous acid film layer has good absorption and retention properties against grease, it is possible to prevent sticking or scratching in the rotating or sliding portions. 2. A plurality of parallel-arranged grooves are provided on each of the actuation surfaces of the driving portion with respect to the phosphate phosphor layer. The groove depth extends to the lower surface of the driving surface of the driving portion, and the total area of the grooves is less than the total area. _The area of the film layer; thus, the use of a plurality of grooves on the kneading surface, with the increase of the friction of the actuating butterfly, 7 M367782 $ should be used to improve the anti-slip effect when contacting the fitting groove of the screw. It is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the creation of this creation. The track-based materials __ are equally varied and modified, and are covered by the patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure: a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present construction structure. Second figure: A partial enlarged view of the first figure. Third figure: A partial cross-sectional view of the first figure. Fourth picture: A partial enlarged view of the third figure. The fifth picture: This creation _ 实实关二< partial enlargement. [Main component symbol description] Grip----------10 Screwdriver----20 Drive section--------21 Manganese phosphate coating layer 30-groove----- -----40 8