M367231 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技彳标領域】 [0001] 本創作係一種門、窗下橫框、外框接合結構,主要指 一種可增進門、窗下橫框組設於外框便利性、作動順暢 性。 【先前技術】 [0002] 習知橫拉式門、窗體一般設於外框内,並於門、窗體 ' 之下方橫框架設置輪體,並令該輪體之環狀輪緣可置於 φ 外框之凸軌上,使得門、窗體可藉由輪體於凸轨上滾動 以具較佳橫移作動順暢性。 請參閱第七圖為習知窗體組設於外框結構之一,並該 窗體之下橫框Γ具嵌槽11’ ,並於嵌槽11’内組設輪座 12’ ,並輪座12’上設置輪體13’ ,又輪體13’具可置 於外框2’凸軌21’上之内凹輪緣131’ ,而組裝時令窗 體提高並使下橫框Γ之嵌槽11’可位於凸軌21’位置, 並使輪體13’之内凹輪緣131’可置於凸軌21’上。 φ 然而如第八圖所示,因輪體13’之内凹輪緣131’寬 度小於嵌槽11’ ,當下橫框Γ之嵌槽11’套置於外框2 ’之凸軌21’上方時必須精確對位才能令輪緣13Γ精準 - 置於凸軌21’上方,具組裝不便缺失,且若對位偏差時 . 更將造成輪體13’卡止情形。 . 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作之目的在提供一種可增進門、窗下橫框組設於 外框便利性、作動順暢性。 本創作之門、窗體具下橫框,並下橫框具嵌槽,並於 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 M367231 嵌槽内設置輪座,又該輪座具輪體,並輪體具内凹輪緣 ,並該内凹輪緣可置於外框凸轨上,又於下橫框上設置 導塊,並該導塊可βχ於下橫框二側位置,又該導塊由失 合或由接合元件接合或其他方式固設於下橫框之嵌槽或 輪座内,又於底部對應下橫框之嵌槽下方二侧端緣伋置 向上設置朝向中央之導斜面,並於二侧導斜面間對應輪 體内凹輪緣位置設置凹槽,並該凹槽高度大於輪緣中央 尚度,又於導塊下方對應下橫框嵌槽端緣向下延伸設置 抵靠部;藉此門、窗下橫框組'設於外框時可令導塊之抵 靠部抵靠外框凸軌,並令下橫柩下移並_導斜面與凸軌 抵罪’使得可藉由導斜面導移使輪體之内凹輪緣置於外 框凸轨上,可具組裝對位便利性,並組合後可防止輸艨 卡止,並可確保門、窗體橫移作動順暢性。 本創作之下橫框侧壁可設置接合槽,並導塊對應供爹 可設置卡扣緣’使得導塊組設於下橫框嵌槽内時可藉由 卡扣緣與接合槽接合定位。 本創作之輪座上可設置内凹接合部,又導塊可f於该 内凹接合部位置,並使輪座組設於下橫框之嵌槽時導塊 之二側導斜部可位於對應下橫框嵌槽下方端緣内側位蓼 【實施方式】 [0004] 請參閱第一〜三圖’本創作第一實施例之門、窗雜臭 下橫框1,並下橫框1具嵌槽11,並設置接合槽12,Λ於 嵌槽11内設置輪座2,旅該輪座2具輪體21,並輪體21臭 内凹輪緣22,並該内凹輪緣22可置於外框3凸軌31(妒第 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共15頁 三圖所示)上’又於下橫框1上設置導塊4,並該導塊4可 設於下橫框1二侧位置(圖中顯示一側)。 導塊4於底部對應下橫框1嵌槽11下方兩側端緣位置向 上設置朝向中央之導斜面41,並於二側導斜面41間對應 輪體21内凹輪緣22位置設置凹槽42,並該凹槽42高度大 於輪緣22中央高度,又於導塊4下方對應下橫框1嵌槽u 端緣向下延伸設置抵靠部43,並於導塊4外侧設置可與前 述接合槽12卡扣接合之卡扣緣44 ’並使導塊4可藉由卡扣 緣44與接合槽12卡合以穩固組設衿下橫框1之嵌槽11内。 . ..... . 請參閱第三圖,本創作門、窗下橫框Ϊ組設於外框3時 可令導塊4之抵靠部43抵靠外框3凸執31,又如第四圖所 示,本創作可令下橫框1下移並使導斜面41與凸軌31抵靠 ,並藉由導移面41導移使凸軌31置於輪體21之内凹輪緣 22上,可具組裝對位便利性,並組合後可防止輪體21卡 止,可確保門、窗體橫移作動順暢性。 請參閱第五、六圖,本創作第二實施例之輪座5上可 設置内凹接合部51,又導塊6可置於該内凹接合部51位置 ,並使輪座5組設於下橫框之嵌槽ϊ〗時導塊6之二側導斜 部61可位於對應下橫框1嵌槽11下方端緣兩側位置,並可 具本創作訴求功效。 是以由以上所述,本創作可較習知結構具較佳組裝便 利性、防止輪體卡止功效,又本創作之導塊不設置抵靠 部或僅於一侧設置導斜面時亦可具易於組裝功效,且下 橫框亦可直接設置輪體,不一定須輪座,而前述實施例 僅為本創作例示,並非本創作限制’凡依據本創作精神 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 M367231 所為之等效改變亦應屬於本創作範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係本創作之第一實施例下橫框、輪座、導塊分解 圖。 第二圖係本創作之第一實施例下橫框、輪座、導塊組合 圖。 第三圖係本創作之第一實施例下橫框組設於外框動作示 意圖。 第四圖係本創作之第一實施例下橫框組設於外框動作示 意圖。 第五圖係本創作之第二實施例輪座、導塊分解圖。 第六圖係本創作之第二實施例組合示意圖。 第七圖係習知下橫框組設於外框示意圖。 第八圖係習知下橫框設於外框偏移示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 1下橫框 11嵌槽 12接合槽 2輪座 21輪體 22輪緣 3外框 31凸軌 4導塊 41導斜面 42凹槽 43抵靠部 4 4卡扣緣 5輪座 51接合部 6導塊 61導斜部 Γ下橫框 11’嵌槽 12, 輪座 13 131’輪緣 2’外框 21’凸軌 輪體 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共15頁M367231 V. New description: [New technology category] [0001] This creation is a kind of door and window horizontal frame and outer frame joint structure. It mainly refers to a kind of door frame and window frame. Convenience and smoothness. [Prior Art] [0002] The conventional horizontal pull type door and the window are generally disposed in the outer frame, and the wheel body is disposed on the lower horizontal frame of the door and the window, and the annular rim of the wheel body can be placed. On the convex rail of the φ outer frame, the door and the window can be scrolled on the convex rail by the wheel body to have better traverse and smooth movement. Please refer to the seventh figure for one of the conventional frame assemblies in the outer frame structure, and the horizontal frame cooker recessed groove 11' under the window, and the wheel base 12' is set in the recessed groove 11', and the wheel The wheel body 13' is disposed on the seat 12', and the wheel body 13' has a concave rim 131' which can be placed on the outer frame 2' the convex rail 21', and the frame is raised and the lower horizontal frame is assembled during assembly. The recessed groove 11' can be located at the position of the convex rail 21', and the concave rim 131' of the wheel body 13' can be placed on the convex rail 21'. Φ However, as shown in the eighth figure, since the width of the concave rim 131' of the wheel body 13' is smaller than the recess 11', when the recessed groove 11' of the lower horizontal frame is placed over the convex rail 21' of the outer frame 2' It must be precisely aligned to make the rim 13Γ accurate - placed above the convex rail 21', with inconvenience in assembly, and if the alignment is deviated, it will cause the wheel 13' to be locked. [New Content] [0003] The purpose of this creation is to provide a way to improve the convenience and smoothness of the horizontal frame of the door and window. The door of the creation, the window has a lower horizontal frame, and the lower horizontal frame has a slotted groove, and the wheel base is set in the M367231 slot of the form number A0101/15 pages, and the wheel seat has the wheel body and the wheel The body has a concave rim, and the concave rim can be placed on the outer frame convex rail, and the guide block is disposed on the lower horizontal frame, and the guiding block can be placed on the two sides of the lower horizontal frame, and the guiding block By being misaligned or being engaged or otherwise engaged by the engaging element in the recess or the wheel seat of the lower transverse frame, and at the lower end edge of the lower corresponding frame of the lower horizontal frame, the guiding inclined surface facing the center is arranged upward. And providing a groove between the two side guiding inclined surfaces corresponding to the concave rim of the wheel body, and the groove height is greater than the center of the rim, and the lower end of the lower horizontal frame groove is extended downwardly under the guiding block. The door and the lower frame of the window are arranged in the outer frame to abut the abutting portion of the guide block against the outer frame convex rail, and to lower the lower crossbody and to confuse the inclined and convex rails. By guiding the inclined surface to make the concave rim of the wheel body be placed on the convex rail of the outer frame, the alignment convenience can be assembled, and the combination can prevent the transmission from being locked. Be sure the door, sliding window actuation smoothness. Under the present invention, the side wall of the horizontal frame may be provided with a joint groove, and the guide block may be provided with a snap edge </ br>. When the guide block is disposed in the lower cross frame insert groove, the buckle edge can be engaged with the joint groove. The inner wheel seat of the present invention can be provided with a concave joint portion, and the guide block can be disposed at the position of the concave joint portion, and the two side guide portions of the guide block can be located when the wheel seat assembly is set in the recessed groove of the lower horizontal frame. Corresponding to the inner side of the lower edge of the lower horizontal frame slot [Embodiment] [0004] Please refer to the first to third figures of the first embodiment of the present invention, the window and the stray under the horizontal frame 1, and the lower horizontal frame 1 The groove 11 is provided with the engagement groove 12, and the wheel base 2 is disposed in the insertion groove 11, the wheel base 2 is provided with the wheel body 21, and the wheel body 21 is odor-concave the rim 22, and the concave rim 22 can be Placed on the outer frame 3 convex rail 31 (妒第第第Α0101第4页/第15页三图) on the upper side and the lower horizontal frame 1 is placed on the guide block 4, and the guide block 4 can be set in the lower horizontal The two side positions of the frame 1 (one side is shown in the figure). The guide block 4 is disposed at a position corresponding to the lower end edge of the lower side frame 1 corresponding to the lower side frame 1 at the bottom of the bottom frame 1 and is provided with a groove 42 at a position corresponding to the concave rim 22 of the wheel body 21 between the two side guide inclined surfaces 41. And the height of the groove 42 is greater than the height of the center of the rim 22, and the abutment portion 43 extends downwardly corresponding to the end edge of the lower frame 1 of the lower frame 1 under the guide block 4, and is disposed outside the guide block 4 to be engaged with the foregoing The slot 12 is snap-engaged with the latching edge 44' and the guide block 4 can be engaged with the engaging slot 12 by the latching edge 44 to securely fit into the recessed slot 11 of the underarm frame 1. . . . . Please refer to the third figure. When the artificial door and the lower frame of the window are set on the outer frame 3, the abutting portion 43 of the guiding block 4 can be convexly held against the outer frame 3, and As shown in the fourth figure, the present invention can move the lower horizontal frame 1 downward and abut the guide inclined surface 41 against the convex rail 31, and guide the convex rail 31 to the concave wheel of the wheel body 21 by guiding the guiding surface 41. On the edge 22, the alignment convenience can be assembled, and the combination can prevent the wheel body 21 from being locked, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the door and the form. Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, the wheel base 5 of the second embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a concave joint portion 51, and the guide block 6 may be placed at the concave joint portion 51, and the wheel base 5 is assembled. The two side guide inclined portions 61 of the guide block 6 can be located on both sides of the lower end edge of the corresponding recessed frame 1 of the lower horizontal frame 1 and can have the effect of the present invention. Therefore, according to the above, the present invention can better assemble the structure and prevent the wheel body from being locked, and the guide block of the present invention can also be provided with no abutment portion or a guide slope only on one side. The utility model has the advantages of easy assembly, and the lower horizontal frame can also directly set the wheel body, and the wheel seat is not necessarily required, and the foregoing embodiment is only an example of the present creation, and is not limited by the creation of the creation of the spirit form number A0101. The equivalent change on page 15 of M367231 should also fall within the scope of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0005] The first figure is an exploded view of a horizontal frame, a wheel base, and a guide block in the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a combination of a horizontal frame, a wheel base and a guide block in the first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the lower frame of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the lower frame of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is an exploded view of the wheel base and the guide block of the second embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a schematic diagram of the combination of the second embodiment of the present creation. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the horizontal frame set in the outer frame. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram showing the offset of the horizontal frame on the outer frame. [Main component symbol description] [0006] 1 lower horizontal frame 11 slot 12 engagement slot 2 wheel seat 21 wheel body 22 rim 3 outer frame 31 convex rail 4 guide block 41 guide slope 42 groove 43 abutment portion 4 4 card Buckle 5 wheel seat 51 joint portion 6 guide block 61 guide inclined portion lower cross frame 11' recessed groove 12, wheel seat 13 131' rim 2' outer frame 21' convex rail wheel body form number A0101 page 6 / total 15 pages