M366014 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本新型係關於一種照明燈件，特別關於一種内含燈管 之照明燈件。 【先前技術】 一般日光燈管（即熱陰極管，Hot Cathode Fluorescent ' Lamp，HCFL)根據其尺寸及效能可區分為T5〜T12燈管。 • 在日常照明常使用者中，Τ8燈管體積大（直徑約為25.4公 釐）、耗電較高（約為15-32瓦）、效率低，但具有一定壽 命（約7500-20000小時）且價格低廉；反觀新一代之Τ5 燈管雖較Τ8燈管小（直徑約為16公釐）、省電（約為8-13 瓦）、高效率，但壽命不足（約5000小時）且售價昂貴， 且不論Τ5或Τ8燈管均無法等比例的調整燈光之亮度。 儘管曰光燈管無法提升耗電量、效率、壽命及售價， 然而，不少日常生活之場所仍持續使用日光燈管作為照明 • 用燈，故每當日光燈管故障或老舊時，這些故障的日光燈 管便被拋棄或打碎回收，造成許多資源的浪費。如此，如 何提出一種設計組合，以改善照明用燈之耗電量、效率、 壽命及製造成本，降低社會處理故障或老舊的日光燈管之 資源的浪費，便是此業界亟欲解決之目標。 '【新型内容】 本新型之一技術態樣是在提供一種内含燈管之照明燈 件0 3 M366014 此種内含燈管之照明燈件，係包括空心柱形管、具惰 性氣體之燈管及電極組，空心柱形管可透光且可均勻光 線，燈管裝設於空心柱形管之内部容置空間中，電極組裝 設於空心柱形管之至少一端緣，用以驅動該至少一燈管。 當燈管被電極組驅動發光時，空心柱形管可擴散燈管之光 線，均勻照明燈件之亮度。 本新型之一實施例中，此空心柱形管之材質具擴散粒 子或含有填光粉或螢光粉粒子。 本新型之另一實施例中，此空心柱形管為透明材質所 製成之管體，其内壁表面塗設一第一擴散層，第一擴散層 具有填光粉粒子或螢光粉粒子，此些填光粉粒子或螢光粉 粒子除了可擴散燈管之光線外，尚可轉換燈管中之紫外 線，成為可見光，加強發光效率並降低紫外線溢漏。上述 各實施例中，各燈管均可採用紫外光燈管或冷陰極燈管。 如此，由於此空心柱形管之第一擴散層已與紫外光燈 管或冷陰極燈管中之有害物質相互隔離，相較於曰光燈 管，第一擴散層受到破壞的機會便可明顯地降低，進而增 長本新型照明燈件之使用壽命。同時，由於照明燈件之使 用壽命增長，便可減少廢棄之燈件，亦可減少環境污染。 因此，本新型内含燈管之照明燈件可提供一種具低耗 電、高效率、壽命長、低熱能及低成本特性的照明燈件， 以取代市場上之照明用燈。上述之實施例中，此照明用燈 相似於一般日光燈管之外型，可代替一般日光燈管，而安 裝於一日光燈座中。 因此，本新型内含燈管之照明燈件亦可提供一種具惰 4 M366014 性氣體之燈管與回收再利用之日光燈管空管之組合，藉由 曰光燈管之空心柱形管内壁表面原有的磷光粉粒子，可均 勻及擴散光線 本新型内含燈管之照明燈件係利用日光燈管之空心柱 形管之圓周表面較燈管之圓周表面積大之原理，藉以擴大 並均勻燈管之線光源的照明面積。 本新型内含燈管之照明燈件又可為與一般日光燈座相 容之照明燈件，消費者便可沿用原有之日光燈座，不需另 購買新的燈座。 【實施方式】 本新型係一種内含燈管之照明燈件，參閱第1圖所 示，第1圖係本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於其中一實施例 下之外觀分解圖。此照明燈件1係包括空心柱形管10、至 少一燈管20及電極組30，空心柱形管10可透光，其内具 有一容置空間11。燈管20中具惰性氣體200，裝設於空心 柱形管10之容置空間11中。電極組30 (包括二電極31) 裝設於空心柱形管10之至少一端緣，用以支撐且電性連接 此燈管20，當燈管20被電極組30於空心柱形管10中驅 動發光時，空心柱形管10可擴散燈管20之光線，以均勻 照明燈件1之光線亮度。 上述之燈管20之外型於第1圖所揭露之柱狀僅為例 示，並非用以限制本新型，其他燈管例如：”U”狀（如第2 圖所示）或螺旋狀也都可以應用於本新型之燈管20。 舉例而言，當上述燈管20之外型呈’’U”狀時，電極組 M366014 30之二電極31皆設於空心柱形管10之同一末端，並電性 連接”U”狀燈管20之兩端。此外，為了支撐”u，，狀燈管2〇 遠離電極31之部份，空心柱形管10之另一末端具有_支 * 撐部32，支撐部32套設並支撐此”U”狀燈管之對應位置。 ' 而且上述之燈管20之種類亦可為紫外光燈管 (Ultraviolet Lamp後稱UV燈管201)或冷陰極燈管（c〇ld ' Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ’ 後稱 CCFL 燈管 202)，且产管 20之類型也不偈限於含汞或不含汞之燈管。本新型所屬技 φ 術領域具有通常知識者’應視實際需要彈性選擇之。 參閱第3A圖所示’第3A圖為本新型内含燈管之照明 燈件於一實施方式下之戴面圖。本新型之一實施方式中， 空心柱形管10之材質係由聚（曱基丙烯酸曱酯） (poly(methyl methacrylate)，PMMA )、聚苯乙烯 (polystyrene，PS)、聚（曱基丙烯酸甲酯_苯乙烯）共聚物 (methyl methacrylate-co-styrene，MS)、聚碳酸醋 (polycarbonate ’ PC )、聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯（p〇lyethylene • TerePhthalate，pet)、聚亞醯胺（polyimide)所組成，且 内含擴散粒子、磷光粉或螢光粉教子。 參閱第3B圖所示，第3B圖為本新型内含燈管之照明 燈件於另一實施方式下搭配UV燈管之截面圖。本新塑之 另一實施方式中，空心柱形管10之材質不限於上述材質，M366014 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to a lighting device comprising a lamp. [Prior Art] Generally, a fluorescent tube (Hot Cathode Fluorescent 'Lamp, HCFL) can be classified into a T5 to T12 tube according to its size and performance. • Among the daily lighting users, the Τ8 tube is bulky (about 25.4 mm in diameter), consumes a lot of power (about 15-32 watts), and has low efficiency, but has a certain life (about 7500-20000 hours). And the price is low; on the other hand, the new generation of 灯5 lamp is smaller than the 8 tube (about 16 mm in diameter), power saving (about 8-13 watts), high efficiency, but the life is not enough (about 5000 hours) and sold. The price is expensive, and the brightness of the light cannot be adjusted in equal proportions regardless of the Τ5 or Τ8 lamps. Although the neon tube can't improve power consumption, efficiency, life and price, however, many places of daily life still use fluorescent tubes as lighting and lighting, so every time the fluorescent tube is faulty or old, these faults The fluorescent tubes are discarded or shredded and recycled, causing a waste of many resources. In this way, how to propose a design combination to improve the power consumption, efficiency, life and manufacturing cost of lighting lamps, and reduce the waste of social processing faults or old fluorescent tubes is the goal of the industry. '[New content] One of the technical aspects of the present invention is to provide an illumination lamp with a lamp tube 0 3 M366014. The illumination lamp comprising the lamp tube comprises a hollow cylindrical tube and a lamp with an inert gas. The tube and the electrode group, the hollow cylindrical tube can transmit light and can uniformly light, the lamp tube is installed in the inner accommodating space of the hollow cylindrical tube, and the electrode is assembled at at least one edge of the hollow cylindrical tube for driving the At least one tube. When the tube is driven to emit light by the electrode group, the hollow cylindrical tube can diffuse the light of the tube to evenly illuminate the brightness of the lamp. In one embodiment of the present invention, the hollow cylindrical tube is made of diffusing particles or contains a filling powder or a phosphor powder. In another embodiment of the present invention, the hollow cylindrical tube is a tube made of a transparent material, and a surface of the inner wall is coated with a first diffusion layer, and the first diffusion layer has a light-filling powder particle or a phosphor powder particle. In addition to diffusing the light from the lamp tube, the light-filling powder particles or phosphor powder particles can convert the ultraviolet light in the lamp tube into visible light, enhance luminous efficiency and reduce ultraviolet light leakage. In each of the above embodiments, each of the lamps can be an ultraviolet lamp or a cold cathode lamp. Thus, since the first diffusion layer of the hollow cylindrical tube is isolated from the harmful substances in the ultraviolet lamp or the cold cathode lamp, the chance of the first diffusion layer being damaged is obvious compared to the neon tube. The ground is lowered, thereby increasing the service life of the novel lighting device. At the same time, due to the increased service life of the lighting fixtures, the discarded lamps can be reduced and environmental pollution can be reduced. Therefore, the lamp lamp comprising the lamp can provide a lighting device with low power consumption, high efficiency, long life, low heat energy and low cost to replace the lighting lamp on the market. In the above embodiment, the lighting lamp is similar to the general fluorescent tube type, and can be installed in a fluorescent lamp holder instead of the general fluorescent tube. Therefore, the lamp lamp comprising the lamp tube can also provide a combination of a tube with an inert 4 M366014 gas and a tube for recycling and recycling the fluorescent tube, the inner wall surface of the hollow cylindrical tube of the fluorescent tube The original phosphor powder particles can uniformly and diffuse light. The illumination lamp part of the novel lamp tube adopts the principle that the circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical tube of the fluorescent tube is larger than the circumferential surface area of the lamp tube, thereby expanding and uniforming the lamp tube. The illumination area of the line source. The lighting lamp with the lamp tube can also be a lighting device that is compatible with the general fluorescent lamp holder, and the consumer can use the original fluorescent lamp holder without purchasing a new lamp holder. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to an illumination lamp comprising a lamp, which is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination lamp of the novel lamp tube in one embodiment. The lighting unit 1 comprises a hollow cylindrical tube 10, at least one tube 20 and an electrode assembly 30. The hollow cylindrical tube 10 is light transmissive and has an accommodation space 11 therein. The lamp tube 20 has an inert gas 200 and is disposed in the accommodating space 11 of the hollow cylindrical tube 10. The electrode assembly 30 (including the two electrodes 31) is mounted on at least one end edge of the hollow cylindrical tube 10 for supporting and electrically connecting the lamp tube 20, and the lamp tube 20 is driven by the electrode group 30 in the hollow cylindrical tube 10. When illuminated, the hollow cylindrical tube 10 can diffuse the light of the bulb 20 to uniformly illuminate the brightness of the light of the lamp member 1. The above-mentioned lamp tube 20 is not limited to the description of the column shape disclosed in FIG. 1 , and is not intended to limit the present invention. Other lamps such as “U” shape (as shown in FIG. 2 ) or spiral shape are also used. It can be applied to the lamp tube 20 of the present invention. For example, when the lamp tube 20 has a shape of 'U', the two electrodes 31 of the electrode group M366014 30 are disposed at the same end of the hollow cylindrical tube 10, and are electrically connected to the "U" shaped tube. In addition, in order to support "u", the lamp tube 2 is away from the electrode 31, and the other end of the hollow cylindrical tube 10 has a support portion 32, and the support portion 32 is sleeved and supported. Corresponding position of the "U" shaped tube. ' The type of the lamp 20 described above may also be an ultraviolet lamp (Ultraviolet lamp, hereinafter referred to as a UV lamp 201) or a cold cathode lamp (c〇ld 'Cathode Fluorescent Lamp', hereinafter referred to as a CCFL lamp 202), and The type of tube 20 is also not limited to lamps containing or not containing mercury. The person skilled in the art of the present invention has the ability to flexibly select it according to actual needs. Referring to Fig. 3A, Fig. 3A is a front view of the illumination lamp of the novel lamp tube in one embodiment. In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the hollow cylindrical tube 10 is composed of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), poly(mercapto acrylate). Methyl methacrylate-co-styrene (MS), polycarbonate 'PC', polyethylene terephthalate (p), terePhthalate (pet), polytheneamine (polyimide) composed of diffusing particles, phosphor powder or fluorescent powder. Referring to Fig. 3B, Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the lamp tube with the UV lamp in another embodiment. In another embodiment of the present invention, the material of the hollow cylindrical tube 10 is not limited to the above materials.
•其内壁表面塗設有一第一擴散層40。參閱第3C圖所示， 第3C圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於另一實施方式下 搭配一 CCFL燈管之截面圖。由於ccfl燈管202之内壁 表面具一第二擴散層50，且第二擴散層5〇可轉換CCFL 6 M366014 燈管202内之UV光為可a , 呈現為-線光源。故使得CCFL燈管咖本身 40,且其中所放置1G内塗設第-擴散層• A surface of the inner wall is coated with a first diffusion layer 40. Referring to Fig. 3C, Fig. 3C is a cross-sectional view of a novel lamp lamp-equipped illuminating device in accordance with another embodiment of a CCFL lamp. Since the inner wall surface of the ccfl lamp tube 202 has a second diffusion layer 50, and the second diffusion layer 5 〇 converts the UV light in the CCFL 6 M366014 lamp tube 202 to a, it appears as a line source. Therefore, the CCFL lamp itself is 40, and the first diffusion layer is coated in 1G.
Μ彻 管2〇為CCFL燈管202時，CCFL 燈官202之線光源便可利 、 ^ 管之11用»5 工〜柱形¥ 10之圓周表面較燈 &之W周表面積大之原理， 的照明面積。 藉以擴大並均勻燈官之線光源 反之，復見第3B圖所示，由 τ目彼i 由於uv燈管201之内壁表面 不具擴散層，故，當空心栓形管 且苴中戶π β 坌6又第一擴散層40， 且”中所放置之燈官204υν燈管2〇1時，空心柱形管1〇 内壁表面所塗設之第一擴散層4〇可用以轉換UV燈管2〇1 之UV光為可見光。 同時，UV燈管201亦可利用空心柱形管1〇之圓周表面 較燈管之圓周表面積大之原理，藉以擴大並均勻燈管之線 光源的照明面積。。 另外，參閱第3D圖所示，第3D圖為本新型内含燈管之 照明燈件於另-實施方式下搭配另—υν燈管之戴面圖。 • 空心柱形管10中放置另一1^燈管203，且此另一1；¥燈 官203之外壁表面塗設一第三擴散層6〇。如此，第三擴散 層60可轉換另一 UV燈管203内之UV先為可見 UV燈管203便可利用空心柱形管10之圓周表面較燈管之 圓周表面積大之原理，藉以擴大並均勻燈管之線光源的照 明面積。 上述之第一擴散層40、第二擴散層5〇及第三擴散層 60皆具磷光粉粒子（phosphorescence )、聚苯乙稀 (polystyrene，PS )粒子或聚曱基丙烯酸甲酯（p〇ly(methyl 7 M366014 methacrylate)，PMMA)粒子，用以轉換UV光成可見光、 擴散及柔化此可見光於照明燈件1的照明分布。 值得一提的是，由於此空心柱形管之第一擴散層 40已與UV燈管203或CCFL燈管202中之有害物質相互 • 隔離’相較於日光燈管，第一擴散層40受到破壞的機會便 可明顯地降低，進而增長其使用壽命。 回見第1圖所示，本新型之另一實施方式尚可限縮此 -空心柱形管1〇為一日光燈管之一管體，當業者取得日光燈 • 官之管體後，便可於管體之内壁表面再行塗佈第一擴散層 40，即可搭配上述燈管2〇，製作出本新型之照明燈件卜 由於限縮後之照明燈件i之外形及規格相當於原有之日光 燈管，因此相容於原有之日光燈座，可降低改裝的成本與 手續。 除此之外’此些磷光粉粒子不僅可擴散燈管20之光線 外，尚可轉換燈管2G中之UV光，成為可見光，加強發光 效率並降低UV光溢漏。 籲由於燈管20 (如CCFL燈管或UV燈管）本身體積小 (直徑約^於1.6〜6.5公釐之間）、耗電量低、發光效率高、 使用週期壽命長（約為20000-50000小時），然而，燈管20 之焭度極咼，照射面積卻微小，不利一般照明。 因此，本新型利用此些燈管20與曰光燈管予以搭配， 其内壁表面之第—擴散層4G可擴散燈管2G之光線，柔化 且均勻外壁表面之亮度，使得日光燈管之空管體之圓周表 面可取代燈g 2G之發光表面，加大發光加照 射面積。 M366014 雖然本新型已以多個實施例揭露如上，然如燈管之數 量及種類，並非用以限定本新型，任何熟習此技藝者，在 不脫離本新型之精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤 飾，因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界 定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 • 第1圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於其中一實施例下 • 之外觀分解圖。 第2圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於其中另一實施例 下之外觀分解圖。 第3A圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於一實施方式下 之截面圖。 第3B圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於另一實施方式 下搭配一 UV燈管之截面圖。 第3C圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於另一實施方式 φ 下搭配CCFL燈管之截面圖。 第3D圖為本新型内含燈管之照明燈件於另一實施方式 下搭配另一 UV燈管之截面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 30 :電極組 31 :電極 32 :支撐部 40 :第一擴散層 I :照明燈件 10 :空心柱形管 II :容置空間 20:燈管 M366014 200:惰性氣體 50: 201、203 : UV 燈管 60 : 202 : CCFL 燈管 第二擴散層 第三擴散層When the tube 2 is the CCFL tube 202, the line source of the CCFL lamp 202 can be used, and the principle of the circumference of the surface of the lamp is less than that of the lamp. , the lighting area. In order to expand and evenly light the line of the lamp, the opposite is shown in Fig. 3B. Since the surface of the inner wall of the uv lamp 201 does not have a diffusion layer, the hollow pin-shaped tube and the πβ 坌6 and the first diffusion layer 40, and the first diffuser layer 4 涂 coated on the inner wall surface of the hollow cylindrical tube 1 〇 can be used to convert the UV lamp 2〇. The UV light of 1 is visible light. At the same time, the UV lamp tube 201 can also utilize the principle that the circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical tube 1 大 is larger than the circumferential surface area of the lamp tube, thereby expanding and evenly illuminating the illumination area of the line source of the lamp. Referring to Fig. 3D, Fig. 3D is a front view of the lamp lamp of the novel lamp tube in another embodiment with another υν lamp tube. • Another one is placed in the hollow cylindrical tube 10 ^ Lamp 203, and the other 1; the outer wall surface of the lamp 203 is coated with a third diffusion layer 6〇. Thus, the third diffusion layer 60 can convert the UV in the other UV lamp 203 to visible UV. The lamp tube 203 can utilize the principle that the circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical tube 10 is larger than the circumferential surface area of the lamp tube, thereby expanding and The illumination area of the line source of the uniform tube. The first diffusion layer 40, the second diffusion layer 5, and the third diffusion layer 60 all have phosphorescence, polystyrene (PS) particles or Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) particles are used to convert UV light into visible light, diffuse and soften the visible light distribution of the illumination device 1. It is worth mentioning that Since the first diffusion layer 40 of the hollow cylindrical tube has been isolated from the harmful substances in the UV lamp tube 203 or the CCFL tube 202, the first diffusion layer 40 is significantly damaged by the chance of being damaged. Reducing, and thus increasing its service life. Referring back to Figure 1, another embodiment of the present invention can be limited to this - the hollow cylindrical tube 1 is a tube of a fluorescent tube, when the operator obtains the fluorescent lamp After the tube body, the first diffusion layer 40 can be further coated on the inner wall surface of the tube body, and the lamp tube 2 can be matched with the above-mentioned lamp tube to produce the illumination lamp piece of the present invention. The shape and specifications are equivalent to the original daylight The lamp tube is therefore compatible with the original fluorescent lamp holder, which can reduce the cost and procedure of the modification. In addition, the phosphor powder particles can not only diffuse the light of the lamp 20, but also convert the UV in the lamp 2G. Light, become visible light, enhances luminous efficiency and reduces UV light leakage. Because the lamp 20 (such as CCFL lamp or UV lamp) itself is small (diameter is about 1.6~6.5 mm), power consumption Low, high luminous efficiency, long service life (about 20,000-50,000 hours), however, the brightness of the tube 20 is extremely low, and the irradiation area is small, which is unfavorable for general illumination. Therefore, the present invention utilizes the lamp tube 20 and the neon tube to be matched, and the first diffusion layer 4G on the inner wall surface can diffuse the light of the lamp tube 2G, softening and uniformizing the brightness of the outer wall surface, so that the empty tube of the fluorescent tube The circumferential surface of the body can replace the light-emitting surface of the lamp g 2G, and the illuminating plus irradiation area is increased. Although the present invention has been disclosed in various embodiments, the number and type of the lamps are not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make various kinds without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modifications and refinements, therefore, the scope of protection of this new type is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. [Simple description of the drawings] • Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the illumination lamp of the novel lamp tube in one embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lamp unit of the novel lamp tube in another embodiment. Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing the illumination lamp of the novel lamp tube in an embodiment. Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing the lamp lamp of the novel lamp tube in another embodiment with a UV lamp. Fig. 3C is a cross-sectional view showing the lamp lamp of the novel lamp tube in another embodiment φ with a CCFL lamp. Fig. 3D is a cross-sectional view showing the lamp lamp of the novel lamp tube in another embodiment with another UV lamp. [Main component symbol description] 30: Electrode group 31: Electrode 32: Support portion 40: First diffusion layer I: Illumination lamp member 10: Hollow cylindrical tube II: accommodating space 20: Lamp tube M366014 200: Inert gas 50: 201, 203: UV lamp 60: 202: CCFL lamp second diffusion layer third diffusion layer