M365968 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作有瞻-種電子鎖的__，錢可財動操作方 式或電子操作方式啟酬具，並使該電子鎖具有方便安裝於左開 門或右開門的門上。 【先前技術】 …門鎖的作用自是維護居家者之身命財產的安全，是故，門鎖 十乃朝向易於操作使用且難以被不肖份子開啟而發展，然觀 知現今普遍__鎖，不論是衡戰是室外大門門鎖，大 4刀均&崎匙啟閉式之機械類，此種使崎匙啟閉式控制門 鎖’實為不方便，所以電子鎖隨時代的日新月異而日益蓬勃發展； 然一般電子鎖使用上，因内部電子機構與機械結構的難，宜安 鳴賴_嫌上述缺點乃 為本創作之動機所在，查· t華民_專利第941_號 上尚有缺點 5娜19號’其係被翻於輔助鎖，但在左開門或右開門鎌 【新型内容】 於此本創作之主要目的是提供一種電子鎖 構，其可方便安裝於她或右開門明上。轉動'，、。 鎖體内，該鎖體可裝設 ‘種電子鎖⑽騎構，可安袭於一 M365968 於門上，該傳動結構，包括：一殼體；一旋鈕，可部分容置於該 设體内，一轉輪，安裝於該旋鈕上，該轉輪具有一彈性撥動部； 一驅動裝置，可容置於該殼體内；一傳動輪，可直接或間接受該 驅動裝置的驅動而轉動，至少一凸塊形成於該傳動輪上；三個微 動開關排_絲於該碰内；該驅動裝£可直接或間接驅動該 傳動輪，使該傳動輪的凸塊會撥動該轉輪的彈性撥動部，進而該 彈性撥動部會依該舰絲於Η上的位置，做麵性的觸壓兩相 鄰的微動開關，以達開鎖或閉鎖。 【實施方式】 明參閱第11至第四圖所示，為_種電子鎖的傳動結構的』 佳具體實施例，該傳動機構可安裝於一鎖體4内，該鎖體何裝1 於門（圖中未不出）上’其可以手動操作方式或電子操作方式_ 進行開鎖或__作，該傳動機構，包括：—殼體U、一旋益 12、一驅職置13、—帶動輪14、—傳細5、-轉輪16及以 ^於電子控制她7的第—微動開_、第二__ 第二微動開關173 ;其中， ' 所述殼體U形成—容室112，並具有—通孔出，且該殼體η 的容室112_成大小獨的區域以容置上述各元件。 可穿^軸桿部122與—握柄部121，該軸桿部⑵ 了穿δ又該越η的通孔⑴，並於該树部122的末端形成預定形 M365968 狀桿件（本_揭福近财轉件），且_軸桿和2的轴向 位形成-孔123及該轴桿部m的末端形成一環狀槽124。 祕购裝置13可錢於該殼體_容室m，該驅動裝· 係為一可正反轉的馬達13卜該馬達131前端安裝-涡輪132。 所述帶動輪14係由-小齒輪M1與—大錄⑷上下叠合而 成，該大齒輪142可與該馬達131_輪132抽合以作域速用， 鲁並可改變動力的傳遞方向，而該帶動輪M的中央具有一孔⑷，可 接受一銷144的穿設，而活裝於殼體丨丨的容室。 所述傳動輪15 ’係為-齒輪，其可唾合該帶動輪⑽小齒輪 141 ’以作為減速用，而該傳動輪15的中央具有一中心孔κι，且 兩間隔设置的凸塊152形成於該傳動輪15的輪面153上，該凸塊152 的外表面為一圓弧。 配合第三圖所示，所述轉輪16，具有一與旋钮12的轴桿部122 鲁末端的板截面形狀相似的通孔161 (本創作才島示為近似方形通 孔），以使該轉輪16安裝於該旋鈕12的轴桿部122上，並以一扣環 19扣合於該旋鈕12的環狀槽124，以限制轉輪16的軸向移動，該轉 輪16並可隨著旋紐12的轉動，而該轉輪16具有一彈性撥動部162與 一彈性驅動部165，該彈性撥動部162與該彈性驅動部165係成18〇 度設置，且該彈性撥動部162具有一端面163，該彈性撥動部162於 朝向該傳動輪15的輪面153上，由彈性撥動部162延伸一突起164， 該突起164的外表面為一圓弧；又該彈性驅動部165亦具有一突起 M365968 166，該突起166的外表面為一圓弧；該傳動輪15旋轉時，該傳動 輪15的兩凸塊152可分別撥動該彈性撥動部162的突起164與該彈 性驅動部165的突起166，使轉輪16轉動到達定位。 所述電子控制裝置17可容置於該殼體11的容室112,其上配置 有控制電路及晶片（圖中未示出），該電子控制裝置17上並安裝有 第一微動開關17卜第二微動開關172與第三微動開關173，其中第 一微動開關171與第二微動開關172成近似90度排列，第一微動開 關171與第三微動開關173亦成近似9〇度排列，該第一微動開關 17卜第二微動開關172與第三微動開關173可選擇性的接受該轉輪 16的彈性撥動部162的端面163的觸壓，而該電子控制裴置P並可 控制馬達131的正反轉； 一框未18，可安裝於該殼體11的容室112，以封_分殼體n 的容室112，上述各元件組裝後即形成内側鎖體1，可安裳於門（圖 中未示出）的内側。 件34 I目l外側鎖體3 ’包括：—飾蓋3卜—鎖組32及—電控組 、她嫩件、遙控哨，本創作揭示 2鍵組朴其中該電控組件34是以線路（圖中未示出 和的鶴_2所具有⑽3，再插置於該旋如J 以驅動鎖H2的鎖問頭24 ^ ' 軸縮入朗肋之間雜。狀“®1)，位於抑鎖問殼 M365968 本創作電子鎖鎖體4,當安裝於右開門的門（圖中未示出）上 寺士第五圖至第，、圖所不’其中第五圖所揭示為開鎖狀態時， 該轉輪關彈性撥動部162的端面163正好位於觸壓第—微動開關 17i的位置（觸壓的目的主要是告知電子控制裝置π目前位於開鎖 狀態，電控組件34無法再重複操作做開鎖的動作），此時傳動輪 I5上的凸塊⑸位在細峨咖⑽線㈣的右邊。杏 使用者以手動操作方式進行_時，僅要轉動旋迎（如第」 以直接帶動轉輪16逆時鐘轉動(如箭號n，由於旋鈕 =二板33及轉輪16是一起連動，故傳動板33可帶動卿的驅 動中未示出）’使鎖軸往伸出鎖咖的方向移 (觸^16的__叫簡：微咖Π2的位置 =目社要是告知f子控條扣目前錄_鮮，電 _且==重複操作做閉鎖的動作）'該轉輪16就會由第五 ==動到第六圖的_狀態。相同道理，如果要《手 細卿嶋時’只要以上述反方向轉動 的功能，於=她細2_目同 參閱第一圖、第七圖5筮θ _到第八圖的_狀態時，乃圖的開鎖狀 裝置π，進而驅動馬_ m件34來控制電子控制 轉動满輪132，並㈣輪132帶動該帶動 M365968 輪14再㈣傳動輪15逆時鐘方向轉動，使伽輪⑽凸塊M2往觸 f於第-微動開關pi的彈性撥動部⑹的突起崩（以虛線表示） #近（如第*t®l所不）’藉由該傳動輪15的兩凸塊⑸可分別推動 .轉輪16的彈性撥動部162的突起164與彈性驅動部165的突起166, 使轉輪逆時鐘轉動，而當轉輪16的彈性撥動部162的端面卿 轉動而纏第二卿72轉止時，f要注意的是，此時馬達 131仍會轉動—I又日销，*讓傳動輪丨5的凸塊⑸越過彈性撥動部 ♦⑹的突起I64 ’即轉動到第八圖的閉鎖狀態。此是為防止以手動 操作轉輪16順時鐘轉動，轉輪10的彈性撥動部⑹的突起⑹會受 傳動輪15的凸塊152的影響產生干涉，並可讓手動操作旋鈕能夠維 持省力的狀態，其中該傳動輪15的凸塊152的移動角度是大於9〇 度，而一般鎖閂2，從開鎖到閉鎖，鎖閂頭24所走的行程，需轉動 傳動板33約9G度的距離。因此，當轉輪16的彈性撥動部162觸壓到 第二微動開關Π2而停止時，馬達131仍然持續地帶動傳動輪15逆 ^時鐘轉動，直到傳動輪15的凸塊152越過該轉輪16的彈性撥動部 162的突起164為止；相反的從閉鎖狀態轉動到開鎖狀態，其作動 方式與前述亦相似僅為方向相反，不再贅述。 如第九圖與第十圖所示為電子鎖安裝於左開門的門上’其僅 要將電子鎖安裝於左開門的位置即可’其彈性撥動部162的端面 163會以觸壓於第一微動開關171為開鎖狀態，觸壓第三微動開關 173為閉鎖狀態，而傳動方式與操作大致如上述方式，故於此亦不 M365968 再贅述。 由以上說明，本創作彈性撥動部162的端面163可依電子鎖安 裳的位置’如為右開門可觸麼第一微動開關Π1與第二微動開關 172 ’如為左開門可觸壓第一微動開關⑺與第三微動開關I?)，該 項設計可改善絲於左關或賴Π方面的不便。 摘作哺輪16亦可變更壯帛十—騎補轉輪16，，此轉 籲輪16’的彈性撥動部162,與彈性驅動部165’與第三圖所示的轉輪％ 的彈性撥動部162與彈性驅動部165有不一樣的彈力。 惟上述本創作實施例各節，僅為本創作之諸較佳可行實施例 而已，非為用以限定本創作之實施，大凡依據下列申請專利範圍 所述之構造特徵及其精神而為之等效性替換或修改，皆應包含在 本創作專利範圍之範疇。 M365968 【圖式簡單說明】 苹一圖為本創作較佳具體實施例 第一圖為本到作較佳具體實施例 圖。 第二圖為本創作較佳具體實施例， 第四圖為本創作較佳具體實施例， 圖。 顯示鎖體的立體分解圖。 ”肩不#分㈣_㈣立體分解 顯示轉輪的立體圖。 顯示部分_鎖_立體組合 第五圖為摘物_實補，顯_ 開門位置以手動操作方式的開鎖狀態平面圖體並揭不右 ==實施例，分_鎖體，並鮮右 哲置財動操作方式的__平面圏。 第七圖為本創作較佳具體實咖 開門位置叫子㈣_，並揭示右 丁锞作方式的開鎖狀態平 第八圖為本創作較佳具體實施例，_ 第：置以電子操作方式的_二二示右 ㈣分梅貞體，並揭示左 UU 柄_絲平面圖。 第十圖為梢倾佳具財 開門位置以電子摔作方十 ^_貞體’並揭示左 h ㈣方柄_狀態平面圖。 十一圖林嶋崎¥崎_的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 M365968M365968 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation has a __ electronic lock, Qian Kecai operation mode or electronic operation mode, and the electronic lock is easy to install on the left door. Or open the door to the door. [Prior Art] ...The role of the door lock is to maintain the safety of the life and property of the home. Therefore, the door lock is easy to operate and difficult to be developed by the unscrupulous. However, it is common nowadays __ lock, regardless of It is the balance warfare is the outdoor door lock, the big 4 knife is & the Saki key open and close type of machinery, this makes the Saki key open and close control door lock 'actually inconvenient, so the electronic lock is changing with each passing day Vigorous development; However, the use of electronic locks, due to the difficulty of internal electronic structures and mechanical structures, Yi An Ming Lai _ suspected of the above shortcomings is the motivation of this creation, Cha T Huamin _ patent No. 941_ Disadvantages 5 Na 19's is turned over to the auxiliary lock, but left or right to open the door [new content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electronic lock structure, which can be easily installed in her or right open door on. Turn ',,. In the lock body, the lock body can be equipped with a kind of electronic lock (10) riding structure, which can be mounted on a door of the M365968. The transmission structure comprises: a casing; a knob can be partially accommodated in the body. a rotating wheel is mounted on the knob, the rotating wheel has an elastic dialing portion; a driving device can be accommodated in the housing; and a driving wheel can be directly or indirectly received by the driving device to rotate At least one protrusion is formed on the transmission wheel; three micro-switches are arranged in the collision; the drive can drive the transmission wheel directly or indirectly, so that the protrusion of the transmission wheel can move the wheel The elastic dialing portion, and the elastic dialing portion, according to the position of the ship on the cymbal, touches two adjacent micro switches to achieve unlocking or locking. [Embodiment] Referring to the eleventh to fourth figures, as a preferred embodiment of the transmission structure of the electronic lock, the transmission mechanism can be installed in a lock body 4, and the lock body is mounted on the door. (not shown in the figure) on the 'can be manually operated or electronically operated _ to unlock or __, the transmission mechanism, including: - housing U, a spin benefit 12, a drive position 13, - drive a wheel 14, a transfer 5, a turn 16 and a first micro-switch _, a second __ second micro switch 173 for electronically controlling her 7; wherein, the housing U forms a chamber 112 And having a through hole, and the chamber 112_ of the casing η is formed into a separate area to accommodate the above components. The shaft portion 122 and the grip portion 121 can be worn, and the shaft portion (2) penetrates the through hole (1) which is δ and more η, and forms a predetermined shape M365968 rod at the end of the tree portion 122. The axial position of the shaft and the axial hole forming portion 2 and the end of the shaft portion m form an annular groove 124. The secret device 13 can be used for the housing_room m, which is a motor that can be reversed and reversed. The front end of the motor 131 is mounted with a turbine 132. The driving wheel 14 is formed by superposing a pinion M1 and a large recording (4). The large gear 142 can be used with the motor 131_wheel 132 for field speed, and can change the transmission direction of the power. The center of the driving wheel M has a hole (4), which can receive the insertion of a pin 144 and be living in the housing of the casing 。. The transmission wheel 15' is a gear that can salvage the driving wheel (10) pinion 141' for deceleration, and the center of the transmission wheel 15 has a center hole κι, and two spaced protrusions 152 are formed. On the wheel surface 153 of the transmission wheel 15, the outer surface of the protrusion 152 is an arc. As shown in the third figure, the runner 16 has a through hole 161 having a shape similar to that of the end of the shaft portion 122 of the knob 12 (the original island is shown as an approximately square through hole). The runner 16 is mounted on the shaft portion 122 of the knob 12 and fastened to the annular groove 124 of the knob 12 by a buckle 19 to limit the axial movement of the wheel 16, and the runner 16 can The rotation of the knob 12, the reel 16 has an elastic dial portion 162 and an elastic driving portion 165, the elastic driving portion 162 and the elastic driving portion 165 are arranged at 18 degrees, and the elastic toggle The portion 162 has an end surface 163. The elastic plucking portion 162 is disposed on the wheel surface 153 of the transmission wheel 15. A protrusion 164 extends from the elastic plucking portion 162. The outer surface of the protrusion 164 is an arc; The driving portion 165 also has a protrusion M365968 166. The outer surface of the protrusion 166 is an arc. When the driving wheel 15 rotates, the two protrusions 152 of the driving wheel 15 can respectively move the protrusion 164 of the elastic plucking portion 162. With the protrusion 166 of the elastic driving portion 165, the runner 16 is rotated to reach the positioning. The electronic control device 17 can be received in the housing 112 of the housing 11 and is provided with a control circuit and a chip (not shown). The electronic control device 17 is mounted with a first micro switch 17 The second micro switch 172 and the third micro switch 173, wherein the first micro switch 171 and the second micro switch 172 are arranged at approximately 90 degrees, and the first micro switch 171 and the third micro switch 173 are also arranged at approximately 9 degrees. The first micro switch 17 and the second micro switch 172 and the third micro switch 173 can selectively receive the contact pressure of the end surface 163 of the elastic dial portion 162 of the wheel 16, and the electronic control unit P can control the motor. The front and back of the 131; a frame 18, can be installed in the housing 112 of the housing 11, to seal the chamber 112 of the housing n, the above components are assembled to form the inner lock body 1, can be installed On the inside of the door (not shown). The piece 34 I mesh l outer lock body 3 'includes: - cover 3 b - lock set 32 and - electronic control group, her tender piece, remote control whistle, the present disclosure reveals a 2-key group, wherein the electronic control component 34 is a line (The crane 2, which is not shown in the figure, has (10) 3, and is inserted into the rotation of the screw to drive the lock H2. The lock head 24 ^ 'shaft is retracted into the ribs. The shape is "®1". Locking case M365968 The electronic locking body 4 of the present invention is installed on the door of the right opening door (not shown) on the fifth figure to the first, and the figure is not shown in the fifth figure. The end surface 163 of the turning-off elastic dialing portion 162 is located at the position of the touch-first micro switch 17i (the purpose of the touch pressure is mainly to inform the electronic control device that π is currently in the unlocked state, and the electronic control unit 34 cannot repeat the operation. The action of unlocking), at this time, the bump (5) on the transmission wheel I5 is located on the right side of the fine line (10) line (4). When the apricot user performs the manual operation _, only the rotary welcome (such as the first) is required to directly drive the turn. The wheel 16 rotates counterclockwise (such as the arrow n, because the knob = the second plate 33 and the runner 16 are linked together, the drive plate 33 can be carried Qing's drive is not shown) 'Move the lock shaft to extend the direction of the lock coffee (touch __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Electric_and == repeated operation to do the blocking action) 'The wheel 16 will move from the fifth == to the _ state of the sixth figure. For the same reason, if you want to "hand finely 嶋", just reverse the above direction The function of rotation, when referring to the first figure, the seventh figure 5 筮 θ _ to the _ state of the eighth figure, is the unlocking device π of the figure, and then drives the horse _ m piece 34 to control The electronic control rotates the full wheel 132, and the (four) wheel 132 drives the M365968 wheel 14 to rotate the (four) transmission wheel 15 counterclockwise, so that the gamma wheel (10) bump M2 touches the elastic toggle portion (6) of the first-micro switch pi Protrusion collapse (indicated by dashed line) #near (as in the *t®l) The two projections (5) of the transmission wheel 15 can be respectively pushed. The protrusion 164 of the elastic dial portion 162 of the runner 16 and the elastic drive The protrusion 166 of the portion 165 rotates the wheel counterclockwise, and when the end face of the elastic dial portion 162 of the wheel 16 rotates and wraps around the second piece 72, it is noted that this is The motor 131 will still rotate - I and the Japanese pin, * let the bump (5) of the drive rim 5 pass over the protrusion I64 ' of the elastic dial portion ♦ (6) to rotate to the locked state of the eighth figure. This is to prevent manual operation. The wheel 16 rotates clockwise, and the protrusion (6) of the elastic dial portion (6) of the wheel 10 is interfered by the protrusion 152 of the transmission wheel 15, and the manual operation knob can maintain the state of labor saving, wherein the transmission wheel 15 The moving angle of the bump 152 is greater than 9 degrees, and in general, the latch 2, from the unlocking to the latching, the stroke of the latching head 24 needs to rotate the transmission plate 33 by a distance of about 9 G. Therefore, when the rotating wheel 16 When the elastic dial portion 162 is pressed against the second micro switch Π 2 and stops, the motor 131 continues to drive the transmission wheel 15 to rotate counterclockwise until the bump 152 of the transmission wheel 15 passes over the elastic plucking portion 162 of the wheel 16 . The protrusion 164 is reversed; the opposite is rotated from the locked state to the unlocked state, and the manner of actuation is similar to the foregoing, but the direction is opposite, and will not be described again. As shown in the ninth and tenth figures, the electronic lock is mounted on the door of the left door. It only needs to mount the electronic lock to the position of the left door. The end face 163 of the elastic dial portion 162 is pressed against The first micro switch 171 is in an unlocked state, and the third micro switch 173 is in a locked state, and the transmission mode and operation are substantially as described above, and therefore, M365968 will not be described here. From the above description, the end surface 163 of the creative elastic dial portion 162 can be in accordance with the position of the electronic lock and the skirt. If the right door is open, the first micro switch Π1 and the second micro switch 172 can be touched as the left door can be touched. A micro switch (7) and a third micro switch I?), this design can improve the inconvenience of the wire in the left or the right. The picking wheel 16 can also be changed to the tense-carrying wheel 16, the elastic dialing portion 162 of the turning wheel 16', and the elasticity of the elastic driving portion 165' and the rotating wheel shown in the third figure. The dial portion 162 has a different elastic force than the elastic driving portion 165. However, the above-mentioned sections of the present invention are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, and are generally based on the structural features and spirit described in the following patent application scope. Validity replacement or modification shall be included in the scope of this patent. M365968 [Simplified description of the drawings] The present invention is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the fourth figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Shows an exploded view of the lock body. "Shoulder not #分(四)_(4) Three-dimensional decomposition shows the perspective view of the runner. The fifth part of the display part_lock_stereo combination is the extract _ real complement, the display _ the position of the door is opened manually by the manual operation mode and the figure is not right == The embodiment is divided into _ lock body, and the __ plane 鲜 of the operation mode of the right philosophical operation. The seventh picture is the preferred specific real coffee door opening position called (four) _, and reveals the unlocking state of the right 锞 锞The eighth figure is a preferred embodiment of the creation, _ the first: the electronic operation mode of the _two two shows the right (four) points of the plum body, and reveals the left UU handle _ silk plan. The tenth picture shows the tip of the good Open the door position with the electronic drop as the square 10 ^ _ body 'and reveal the left h (four) square handle _ state plan. 11 Turin Takizaki 崎 _ _ stereoscopic map. [Main component symbol description] 10 M365968
1 内側鎖體 11 殼體 111 通孔 112 容室 12 旋纽 121 握柄部 122 軸桿部 123 子L 124 環狀槽 13 驅動裝置 131 馬達 132 渴輪 14 帶動輪 141 小齒輪 142 大齒輪 143 子L 144 銷 15 傳動輪 151 中心孔 152 凸塊 16 轉輪 161 通孔 162 彈性撥動部 163 端面 164 突起 165 彈性驅動部 166 突起 17 電子控制裝置 171 第一微動開關 172 第二微動開關 173 第三微動開關 18 框架 2 鎖閂 21 鎖閂殼 22 驅動機構 23 孔 24 鎖閂頭 3 外側鎖體 31 飾蓋 32 鎖組 33 傳動板 34 電控組件 M365968 16’ 轉輪 162’彈性撥動部 165’彈性驅動部1 Inner lock body 11 Housing 111 Through hole 112 Housing 12 Rotary 121 Grip portion 122 Shaft portion 123 Sub L 124 Annular groove 13 Drive unit 131 Motor 132 Thirteen wheel Drive wheel 141 Pinion 142 Large gear 143 L 144 pin 15 drive wheel 151 center hole 152 bump 16 runner 161 through hole 162 elastic toggle 163 end face 164 protrusion 165 elastic drive 166 protrusion 17 electronic control device 171 first micro switch 172 second micro switch 173 third Micro switch 18 Frame 2 Latch 21 Latch case 22 Drive mechanism 23 Hole 24 Latch head 3 Outer lock body 31 Trim cover 32 Lock set 33 Drive plate 34 Electronic control unit M365968 16' Runner 162' Elastic toggle 165' Elastic drive
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