M365617 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種印刷電路板漲縮分類量測機之置壓結構改 良，尤指一種藉由一框形連動定位夾持機構而可自動將電路板推 至定位並壓置固定於量測機之機台上，同時具有將電路板邊緣魅 曲整平及提升量測精密度之結構者。 【先前技術】 • 現今印刷電路板已廣泛使用於各項電子或電器產品中，而隨M365617 V. New description: [New technical field] This is a kind of improvement on the pressing structure of a printed circuit board expansion and contraction measuring machine, especially one that can automatically move by a frame-shaped interlocking clamping mechanism. The circuit board is pushed to the position and pressed and fixed on the machine of the measuring machine, and has the structure of leveling the edge of the circuit board and improving the precision of the measurement. [Prior Art] • Today's printed circuit boards are widely used in various electronic or electrical products, and
科技的日新月異，印刷電路板的製造也日趨精密微細。惟電路板在 製造過程中，常會發生邊緣翹曲變形或漲縮等情形而影響其整體 之電路運作。有鑑於此，目前已有專門量測電路板漲縮之分類量測 機，其係將電路板固定於機台上，再藉由CCD量測其是否漲縮而 予以分類者，惟此種傳統的印刷電路板漲縮分類量測機，係藉由 人力以黏土或直尺固定電路板邊緣或直接以玻璃板將電路板壓置 ❿於機台上耐糊定，惟此兩種固定電路板之方式，因無法自動 化，因此都會造成人力、時間及成本上的浪費。此外，以黏土或直 尺固定電路板邊緣，除了無法穩©定位，也無法整平電路板邊緣 產生之祕變形等情形；至於以玻璃板將電路缝置於機台上固 定之方式，CCD在量測過程中，_板會對光線產生折射 響量測機量測時之精密度者。 n、J 緣此，本創作人深感傳統習用之印刷電路板漲縮分 在使用操作上，仍存有許多缺失有待改進，乃積多年來從事於該 \ M365617 長期研思並不斷試驗改良，終於設計 t「印刷電路板漲縮分類量測機」者。 項產品設計製造上之經驗，長 出一種更能符合使用者需求之 【新型内容】 β本創作「印刷板漲縮分類量測機」之主要設計目的係在 提供-種電路板_分類量測機之置麵構，其主要係由兩組相 互平行之橫向定鋒桿及縱向定_桿_，該祕蚊位推桿 =步向内飾時，可藉纟其粒壓絲動電路板雜，同時推動 橫向疋位推;^底部之定健條，使該賴向定錄桿向内移動時， 可藉由其定賴條由另_推動電路缺位，此時縱向及橫向定 位推^之定位壓條同步下降^在板_祕軸—穩固之L 關疋，不<_可_省操作人力、咖及成本，同時具有將電路板 導正、整平邊緣翹曲及提升量測精密度之結構者。 【實施方式】 清參閱第-圖，本創作之印刷電路板漲縮分類量測機主要係 由機。（1)、橫向傳動導軌⑵、縱向傳動導軌⑶、電路板置壓機 構⑷及CCD⑸組所組成，其中該電路板置壓機構⑷係裂設於固 疋在機台（1)上之縱向傳動導執(3)上而可縱向移動者，橫向傳動 導軌(2)則裝設於架設在縱向傳動導軌(3)兩侧之橫向支架（21)上 方’ CCD(5)組係裝設於橫向傳動導轨(2)上而可橫向移動以搜尋及 量測固定於電路板置壓機構(4)上之電路板者。 本創作之電路板置壓機構(4)，如第二圖及第三圖所示者，其 M365617 、係由置放平台（41)、兩組相互平行之橫向定位推桿(42)及縱向定 位推桿(43)、升降裝置(44)、傳動馬達組(45)、連動輪組(46)等 組成，其中該置放平台（41)係用以放置電路板(6)，兩橫向定位推 •桿(42)係分別跨設於兩縱向定位推桿(43)上方而組成一框形推桿 組，其可藉由傳動馬達組(45)及連動輪組(46)帶動而同步向内移 動，並可藉由升降裝置(44)同步升降者。每一橫向定位推桿(42)兩 侧底部及縱向定位推桿(43)兩内側分別設有位於同一水平面之定 鲁位壓條（422)(431),其中該橫向定位推桿（42)底部之定位壓條 (422)係裝設於一滑槽(421)内而可移動，每一定位壓條(422)(431) 則分別包含一定位部(4221)(4311)及一置壓部(4222)(4312)者。 當電路板(6)置於電路板置壓機構(4)之置放平台（41)時，該 兩縱向定位推桿(43)同步向内移動，並藉由其定位壓條(431)上之 定位部(4311)推動電路板⑹至定位，同時向前推動兩橫向定位推 桿(42)上之定位壓條(422);此時兩橫向定位推桿(42)同步向内 鲁移動，使其定位壓條(422)上之定位部(4221)由另兩侧推動電路板 (6)至定位，最後兩橫向定位推桿(42)及縱向定位推桿(43)藉由升 降裝置(44)下降，使定位壓條(422)(431)之置壓部（4222)(4312) 下壓而在電路板⑹四個角落形成一穩固之L形固定後，藉由縱向 傳動導軌(3)送入可於橫向傳動導軌(2)上移動之CCD組(5)下方， 以進行電路板(6)搜尋及漲縮分類量測作業，如第四圖及第五圖所 示者。 綜上所述，本創作電路板羅縮分類量測機之電路板置壓機構， M365617 4除了可自動迅速固定電路板外，尚具有導正電路板偏位及整平電 -路板邊_曲之魏，完全賴傳統電路板_分類量測機以人 力覆蓋玻璃板或以黏土固定電路板所產生之種種問題，確為一具 有新穎性且產業上利用價值之創作者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作印刷電路板漲縮分類量測機之立體圖。 第二圖係本_板_分類量_置軸構之讀組合圖。 鲁第三關本創作電路板職分類量測機置壓機構之平面示意圖。 第四圖係本創作電路板漲齡類量職置壓機構固定電路板之部 份放大立體圖。 第五圖係本_電雜_分料職置壓機翻定電路板之部 份放大平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)機台 鲁（3)縱向傳動導軌 (42)橫向定位推桿 (4221)定位部 (431)定位壓條 (44)升降装置 (5)CCD 組 (2)橫向傳動導軌 (4)電路板置壓機構 (421)滑槽 (4222)置壓部 (4311)定位部 (45)傳動馬達組 (6)電路板 (21)橫向支架 (41)置放平台 (422)定位壓條 (43)縱向定位推桿 (4312)置壓部 (46)連動輪組With the rapid development of technology, the manufacture of printed circuit boards is becoming more sophisticated. However, in the manufacturing process of the board, edge warping or shrinkage often occurs, which affects the overall circuit operation. In view of this, there is a classification measuring machine that specializes in measuring and shrinking circuit boards, which is to fix the circuit board on the machine table, and then classify it by CCD to measure whether it is up or down, but this tradition The printed circuit board shrinkage and classification measuring machine is made by manpower to fix the edge of the circuit board with clay or ruler or directly press the circuit board on the machine table with a glass plate to resist the paste, but the two fixed circuit boards The way, because of the inability to automate, it will result in waste of manpower, time and cost. In addition, the edge of the board is fixed by clay or ruler. In addition to the inability to position the board, it is impossible to level the edge deformation of the board. For the purpose of fixing the circuit board on the machine board with a glass plate, the CCD is During the measurement process, the _ plate will produce a refraction of the light when measuring the precision of the measuring machine. n, J Because of this, the creator deeply feels that the traditional printed circuit board has been used in operation and there are still many defects to be improved. He has been engaged in the long-term research and continuous improvement of the \ M365617 for many years. Finally, I designed the "printed circuit board expansion and down classification measuring machine". The experience in the design and manufacture of products has produced a new type of content that is more in line with the needs of users. The main design purpose of the "printing plate shrinkage and classification measuring machine" is based on the provision of a kind of circuit board _ classification measurement The surface structure of the machine is mainly composed of two sets of mutually parallel horizontal fixed front poles and longitudinal fixed rods _, the secret mosquito rod push rod = step by step to the interior, by means of its granular pressure wire moving circuit board At the same time, push the horizontal clamp to push; ^ the bottom of the fixed health bar, so that the vertical slide bar moves inward, by its fixed strip by the other _ push circuit is absent, then the vertical and horizontal positioning push ^ The positioning bead is synchronously lowered ^ in the board _ secret axis - stable L level, not <_ can be used to save manpower, coffee and cost, while having the circuit board guiding, leveling edge warping and lifting measurement precision The structure of the degree. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the printed circuit board of the present invention is mainly used for the classification and measuring machine. (1), a transverse drive rail (2), a longitudinal drive rail (3), a circuit board pressing mechanism (4) and a CCD (5) group, wherein the circuit board pressing mechanism (4) is split and disposed on the longitudinal transmission fixed on the machine table (1) The guide (3) can be moved longitudinally, and the lateral drive rail (2) is mounted on the lateral bracket (21) erected on both sides of the longitudinal drive rail (3). CCD (5) is installed in the horizontal direction. The drive rail (2) is laterally movable to search for and measure the circuit board fixed to the circuit board pressing mechanism (4). The circuit board pressing mechanism (4) of the present invention, as shown in the second and third figures, has a M365617, a placement platform (41), two sets of mutually parallel lateral positioning push rods (42) and a longitudinal direction. The positioning push rod (43), the lifting device (44), the transmission motor group (45), the interlocking wheel set (46), and the like, wherein the placing platform (41) is used for placing the circuit board (6), and two lateral positioning The push rods (42) are respectively arranged above the two longitudinal positioning push rods (43) to form a frame push rod group, which can be synchronously driven by the transmission motor group (45) and the interlocking wheel set (46). Move inside, and the lifter can be synchronized by the lifting device (44). Each of the two sides of the lateral positioning pusher (42) and the longitudinal positioning pusher (43) are respectively provided with a fixed lug bead (422) (431) at the same horizontal plane, wherein the lateral positioning pusher (42) bottom The positioning bead (422) is mounted in a sliding slot (421) and movable. Each positioning bead (422) (431) includes a positioning portion (4221) (4311) and a pressing portion (4222). ) (4312). When the circuit board (6) is placed on the placement platform (41) of the circuit board pressing mechanism (4), the two longitudinal positioning push rods (43) move inwardly synchronously, and by positioning the bead (431) thereon The positioning portion (4311) pushes the circuit board (6) to the positioning while pushing forward the positioning bead (422) on the two lateral positioning push rods (42); at this time, the two lateral positioning push rods (42) move inwardly and inwardly, so that The positioning portion (4221) on the positioning bead (422) pushes the circuit board (6) to the other side, and the last two lateral positioning push rods (42) and the longitudinal positioning push rod (43) are lowered by the lifting device (44). The pressing portion (4222) (4312) of the positioning bead (422) (431) is pressed down to form a stable L-shaped fixing at four corners of the circuit board (6), and then fed through the longitudinal driving guide (3). Under the CCD group (5) moving on the lateral drive rail (2), the circuit board (6) is searched and indexed and measured, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures. In summary, the circuit board pressing mechanism of the creation circuit board is reduced and classified, and the M365617 4 can automatically fix the circuit board automatically, and has the guiding circuit board offset and the leveling electric-road board edge _ Qu Wei, relying on the traditional circuit board _ classification measuring machine to cover the glass plate with clay or the problem caused by clay fixed circuit board, is a creator with novelty and industrial value. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a perspective view of the expansion and classification of the printed circuit board. The second figure is a read combination diagram of the _board_classification amount_axis structure. Lu's third-level schematic diagram of the creation of the circuit board job classification measuring machine. The fourth picture is a magnified perspective view of the fixed circuit board of the circuit board of the age-creating class. The fifth picture is an enlarged plan view of the part of the _Electrical _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Main component symbol description] (1) Machine platform Lu (3) Longitudinal drive guide (42) Lateral positioning push rod (4221) Positioning part (431) Positioning bead (44) Lifting device (5) CCD group (2) Transverse drive Guide rail (4) circuit board pressing mechanism (421) chute (4222) pressing part (4311) positioning part (45) transmission motor unit (6) circuit board (21) lateral bracket (41) placement platform (422) Positioning bead (43) longitudinal positioning push rod (4312) pressing part (46) linkage wheel set