M365236 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ，用在 本創作係有關-種裝卸螺_^會磨損螺帽角隅 角隅已磨損之螺帽上亦相對適合的套筒結構者。 【先前技術】 按，螺帽係具有方便螺鎖之特性，所以被大量應用在製造產M365236 V. New description: [New technical field] It is used in the sleeve structure of this type of loading and unloading screw _^ will wear the nut angle 隅 corner and wear the nut. [Prior Art] Press, the nut has the characteristics of convenient screw lock, so it is widely used in manufacturing.
業上’其-般係套筒頭配合扳手帶動螺帽，讓螺帽能在板手 轉動的過程中’被鎖人或旋出於工作物，藉以物組裝、拆卸工 作物之效用。 但依照機械it件設計的原則，其螺帽⑽)係屬於可替換的消 耗品(如第六圖所示）’而套筒⑽則為必備的工具，所以套筒（3〇) 的硬度會遠超過螺帽⑽，且在使用時為了要能讓套筒⑽順利 Φ 的套合入或脫離出螺帽，其兩者間通常不會是緊配合，而預 留有間隙，該間隙容易在使用者施力鎖、卸時，產生滑動之現象， 使力量會轉移並集中在螺帽(4〇)之角隅處，及因為套筒（3〇)材質 * 較硬，故經過幾次轉動後，將讓該角隅受到高度之磨損，進而圓 形化，並會在後續轉動中產生打滑之現象，而讓螺帽（4〇)有難以 再被旋出之困擾。 疋以，如何針對上述習知套筒所存在之缺點進行研發改良， 實為相關業界所需努力研發之目標’本創作人有鑑於此，乃思及 M365236 創作的意念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品 試驗’及多次修正改良，，乃推出本創作。 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問題點： 習知套筒在使用時容易造成螺帽角隅磨損，當角隅磨損後， 該螺帽即無法再被旋動’此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。 Φ 解決問題之技術特點： 本創作提供一種用於受損螺帽之套筒結構改良，其套筒一端 设有卡固孔，俾供螺帽卡合，另一端則設有配合孔，使套筒能透 過配合孔套接在手工具上，而得以在手工具轉動時，帶動螺帽一 起旋轉又卡固孔之内壁係形成為一斜面，該斜面乃由外往内漸 縮，使其端口可相對外擴，在角隅處則各設有一閃避槽，且因為 鲁閃避槽僅設於諸處，故將能令每—閃避槽_以—作用凸塊而 保持相隔’該每一作用凸塊中央並均再設有一内凹部，俾令其兩 侧可各成為一相對凸出之帶動角’藉此俾以得到一種用於受損 . 螺帽之套筒結構改良者。 對照先前技術之功效： (―)本創作提供用於受損螺帽之套筒結構改良，由於套筒轉 動時’係以帶動角卡掣於螺帽各側中央並帶動，螺帽角隅處已利 用閃避槽之设置’而完全不與套筒相接觸，所以在轉動時，該套 M365236 筒將不會對螺帽角隅產生磨損者。 (二)本創作提供用於受損螺帽之套筒結構改良，其利用閃避 槽與作用凸塊之設計’還能將該套筒使用在角隅已磨損之螺帽 上，該在使用時，亦以帶動角卡掣於螺帽各侧中央並帶動，在帶 動時’即能將該受損之螺帽強迫旋出’故相對沒有螺帽角隅被圓 形化’造成無法旋出之困擾者。 • (三）本創作提供用於受損螺帽之套筒結構改良，其帶動角係 設於作用凸塊之内凹部兩侧，而能甩來正、反轉卡抵施办，故該 尨構適用性係較佳，在使用時相對沒有反向旋轉時需更換另一套 请之困擾者。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進 • 步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例， 詳述說明如后： 首先’先請由第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示觀之，其套筒（1〇) 一端設有卡固孔（11)，俾供螺帽（20)卡合，另一端則設有配合孔 (12)，使套筒（10)能透過配合孔（12)套接在手工具上，而得以在 手工具轉動時，帶動螺帽（2〇)—起旋轉，又卡固孔（11)之内壁係 形成為一斜面（13) ’該斜面（13)乃由外往内漸縮（以2至4度之大 J傾斜），使其端口可相對外擴，在角隅處則各設有一閃避槽 5 M365236 (14)，.且因為閃避槽(14)僅設於角隅處，故將能令每一閃避槽（14) 間均以一作用凸塊（15)而保持相隔’該每一作用凸塊(15)中央並 均再設有一内凹部（16) ’俾令其兩侧可各成為一相對凸出之帶動 角(17) p 其實際使用時，係將套筒（10)以卡固孔(11)而套合在螺帽(2〇) 外周上（請同時由第四圖所示觀之），且因為其端口係外擴，故在 鲁套入時將相對容易，完全套入後，還能受到内縮斜面（13)之作用， 而產生較緊密之配合，該在轉動時，將不虞產生滑動之現象，相 對能避免作用力轉移’並集中在某一區域，又因為套筒(1〇)轉動 時，係以帶動角（17)卡掣於螺帽(2〇)各侧中央並帶動，螺帽(2〇) 角隅處已利用閃避槽（丨4)之設置，而完全不與套筒（1〇)相接觸， 所以在轉動時，該套筒（10)將不會對螺帽(2〇)角隅產生磨損者。 • 另該套筒(10)還能使用在角隅已磨損之螺帽（20)上(請同時 由第五圖所示觀之），該在使用時，亦以帶動角（17)卡掣於螺帽（2〇) ' 各侧中央並帶動，在帶動時，即能將該受損之螺帽(20)強迫旋出， 故姆沒有螺帽⑽肖隅被圓形化，造成無法旋出之隨，及因 為π動角（17)係設於作用凸塊（15)之内凹部（16)兩側，使該套筒 (ίο)可適用於正、反轉，當轉動時即以帶動角（17)之卡抵，而能 將螺帽（20)強迫旋出者。 綜上所述，本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計，而具有改良 M365236 之们作内〜’同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性，且本創 作未見餘何,嶋痛，當_侧目麵之蚊， 歧法提出新型專射請，_鈞局審查委員授予合法專利 權，至為感禱。 當不能以 園所作之 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已， 讀定本_實敵細；即大騎摘作申請專利範 均等變化與修飾，魏烟摘作專_蓋之範圍内。 M365236 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之立體外觀圖。 第二圖：係本創作之平面圖。 第三圖：係本創作第二圖之A-A剖面圖。 第四圖：係本創作第二圖之B-B剖面暨螺帽套合入之狀態圖。 第五圖：係本創作使用在角隅已磨損之螺帽上的狀態示意圖。 _ 第六圖：係習知套筒帶動螺帽旋轉並將其角隅磨損之狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本創作部份： 套筒-----（10) 配合孔----（12) 閃避槽一---（14) 内凹部----（16) 螺帽------（20) 習知部份： 套筒-----（30) 卡固孔----（11) 斜面-----(13) 作用凸塊---（15) 帶動角----（17) 螺帽-----（40)In the industry, the sleeve head is matched with a wrench to drive the nut, so that the nut can be locked or screwed out of the work during the rotation of the wrench, thereby assembling and disassembling the utility of the crop. However, according to the principle of mechanical design, the nut (10) is a replaceable consumable (as shown in Figure 6), and the sleeve (10) is an essential tool, so the hardness of the sleeve (3〇) will be Far beyond the nut (10), and in order to allow the sleeve (10) to smoothly Φ into or out of the nut, the two are usually not tightly fitted, and a gap is reserved. When the user applies the force to lock and unload, the phenomenon of sliding occurs, so that the force will be transferred and concentrated in the corner of the nut (4〇), and because the material of the sleeve (3〇) is hard, after several rotations, The corner will be subject to high wear and tear, and will be slippery in the subsequent rotation, and the nut (4〇) will be difficult to be unscrewed.疋 , , , , , , , 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何The design, the multi-disciplinary discussion and trial sample test 'and many corrections and improvements, is the introduction of this creation. [New content] The technical problem to be solved: The conventional sleeve is easy to cause the nut angle to wear when used. When the corner is worn, the nut can no longer be rotated. This is the technical problem to be solved. By. Φ Technical Features for Solving the Problem: This creation provides an improved structural structure for the damaged nut. The sleeve has a locking hole at one end, the nut is engaged with the nut, and the other end is provided with a matching hole. The sleeve can be sleeved on the hand tool through the matching hole, and when the hand tool rotates, the nut is rotated together and the inner wall of the fixing hole is formed as a slope, and the slope is tapered from the outside to the inside to make the port It can be relatively expanded, and each of the corners is provided with a dodging groove, and since the lush avoidance groove is only located at each place, each of the dodging grooves can be kept separated by the action of the bumps. A central recess is further provided in the center of the block, so that the two sides can be each become a relatively convex driving angle 'to thereby obtain a sleeve structure improvement for the damaged nut. In contrast to the effects of the prior art: (―) This creation provides a structural improvement of the sleeve for the damaged nut. Since the sleeve rotates, the belt is pulled around the center of each side of the nut and the nut is turned. The setting of the dodging groove has been utilized and is not in contact with the sleeve at all, so the M365236 cylinder will not wear on the nut corner when rotating. (b) This creation provides a structural improvement of the sleeve for the damaged nut, which utilizes the design of the dodge slot and the action bump. 'The sleeve can also be used on the nut that has worn on the corner, which is in use. It also drives the corners to the center of each side of the nut and drives them. When the belt is driven, the damaged nut can be forced out. Therefore, the nut angle is not rounded. Troubled. • (3) This creation provides a structural improvement of the sleeve for the damaged nut. The driving angle is set on both sides of the concave portion of the action bump, and the positive and reverse card can be used for the operation. The applicability is better, and it is necessary to replace another set of troublesome users when there is relatively no reverse rotation in use. [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following example for a brief description of the following: First, please see the first figure, the second figure and the third figure. The sleeve (1〇) has a fixing hole (11) at one end, the nut (20) is engaged, and the other end is set. The matching hole (12) enables the sleeve (10) to be sleeved on the hand tool through the matching hole (12), so that when the hand tool rotates, the nut (2〇) is rotated, and the hole is fixed. (11) The inner wall is formed as a bevel (13) 'the bevel (13) is tapered from the outside to the inside (inclining by a large J of 2 to 4 degrees), so that the port can be relatively expanded, at the corner Each has a dodging slot 5 M365236 (14), and since the dodging slot (14) is only located at the corner, it will be able to maintain each of the dodging slots (14) with a functioning bump (15). Separately, the center of each of the action bumps (15) is further provided with an inner recess (16) '俾 such that the two sides can each become a relatively convex driving angle (17) p. , the sleeve (10) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the nut (2〇) with the fixing hole (11) (please view it as shown in the fourth figure), and because the port is expanded, Lu will be relatively easy to insert, and after being completely nested, it can also be subjected to the function of the indented slope (13), resulting in a tighter fit. When rotating, it will not cause slippage, which can avoid the transfer of force. 'And concentrated in a certain area, and because the sleeve (1〇) rotates, it is driven at the center of each side of the nut (2〇) with the driving angle (17), and the nut (2〇) corner The setting of the dodging groove (丨4) has been utilized, and it is not in contact with the sleeve (1〇) at all, so the sleeve (10) will not wear on the nut (2〇) corner when rotating. . • The sleeve (10) can also be used on the nut (20) that has worn out the corners (please also look at it as shown in the fifth figure), which is also used to drive the angle (17). At the center of each side of the nut (2〇)', the nut (20) can be forced to be unscrewed when it is driven. Therefore, the nut (10) is not rounded, which makes it impossible to rotate. As the π angle (17) is placed on both sides of the concave portion (16) of the action bump (15), the sleeve (ίο) can be applied to the positive and negative directions, and when rotated, Bring the card (17) to the card, and the nut (20) can be forced out. In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and the improved M365236 is made within the same time. At the same time, it can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and there is no such thing as this creation. When the mosquitoes in the side of the eye, the method of the new law is proposed by the law, the _ bureau review committee grants legal patent rights, and is praying. When it is not possible to use the garden to do the above, it is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and the final _ _ 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实Within the scope of the cover. M365236 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the stereoscopic appearance of the creation. The second picture: the plan of the creation. The third picture is the A-A cross-sectional view of the second picture of this creation. The fourth picture: the state diagram of the B-B section and the nut sleeve of the second picture of this creation. Figure 5: This is a schematic diagram of the state of the creation of the nut on the worn corner of the corner. _ Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the state in which the conventional sleeve drives the nut to rotate and wear the corners. [Main component symbol description] This part of the creation: Sleeve-----(10) Mating hole----(12) Dodge slot one---(14) Inner recess----(16) Nut ------(20) Conventional part: Sleeve-----(30) Fixing hole----(11) Bevel-----(13) Acting bump---( 15) Driving angle----(17) Nut-----(40)