M331416 - 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種套筒，特別是指一種用於鎖緊及卸除受損 螺帽之套筒，其運作不會造成螺帽磨損，且其工作不會受 角隅磨耗或角隅受損的影響。 $'目 【先前抆術】M331416 - VIII, new description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of sleeve, especially a sleeve for locking and removing damaged nuts, its operation will not cause the nut to wear. And its work is not affected by corner wear or corner damage. $'目 【前抆术】
現今各種手工具不斷改良研發，其中有關應用在螺帽的組 裝、分解、檢料贱的工具需求量仙當驚人；錢帽手工具 中最常見的就是搭配扳手使用的螺帽套筒，其主要的使用方式是 利用扳手帶動套筒，而套筒套合於螺帽頭或螺帽上，使用者藉^ 動扳手令扳手帶動錢，在套筒隨扳手猶的同時，該套筒合二 同旋動螺帽，進而達成鎖、卸作業。 曰 …請參閱第1圖所示習用套筒套合於螺帽轉動示意圖，此種套 同10已經在市場上使用了多年，但是其在使用上遇到明顯 如下列說明； 、口月併茶考第2圖’以往的套筒1〇為了能與螺帽叫套合、 脫难，』的套筒1()的套合孔12必須與螺帽n之間 運用此_ 13方能讓套合孔I2與螺帽η順暢套合，接著’在套 同10受扳手帶動而往復轉朗巾胃11時，此_ 13過大時容易、皮 成套同ίο的套合孔12會集中受力於螺帽η的某一角隅m 而且在螺帽11的角隅ill產生磨耗、受損； 处， 5 M331416 她侧，咖咖观輪 10 , 1〇 耗；：欠使用後，同樣容易在螺帽11的各角隅m細 耗又扣（如第2圖所示）；Nowadays, various hand tools are constantly improving and research and development. Among them, the demand for tools for assembly, disassembly and inspection of nuts is amazing. The most common type of tool for hand hats is the nut sleeve used with wrenches. The use method is to use a wrench to drive the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the nut head or the nut, and the user uses the wrench to make the wrench drive the money, and the sleeve is combined with the wrench at the same time. Rotate the nut to achieve locking and unloading operations.曰...Please refer to the schematic diagram of the conventional sleeve sleeved on the nut shown in Figure 1. This type of sleeve 10 has been used in the market for many years, but it is obviously used in the following instructions; In the second picture of Figure 2, in order to be able to fit and break with the nut, the sleeve hole 1 of the sleeve 1 () must be used with the nut n to make the sleeve The hole I2 and the nut η are smoothly fitted, and then when the sleeve 10 is driven by the wrench and reciprocated to the stomach 11 , the _ 13 is too large, and the set hole 12 of the leather set is concentrated. A certain angle 隅m of the nut η and wear and damage at the corner ill of the nut 11; 5 M331416 her side, the café and the wheel 10, 1 consumption;: after the use, it is also easy to be in the nut 11 corners of the corner 隅 m fine consumption and deduction (as shown in Figure 2);
因此當螺帽11產生磨耗、受損時，習用產品的使 以套㈣進行螺帽11的鎖、卸作業，並且套M1?、= 的旋轉會不斷打滑，以致於螺帽η卡死無法進行鎖、卸、。累中目11 經過上面的敘述可得知，要如何研發出—種不會隼中 螺帽角隅、能避免職的雜與受損的工具套筒， 易帶動受損螺帽，正是目前研發手工具不__突破的同目^ 【新型内容】 μ本創作主要目的係提供一種用於鎖緊及卸徐受損螺帽之套 绮’其能輕易帶動已經磨損角隅的螺帽者。 本新型在㈣的套合孔由外向⑽序製作—定位段及一迫緊 段’該定位段由多角型垂直面組成，該迫緊段為多角型傾斜面級 成，該迫緊段為多角型傾斜面組成，藉由多㈣傾斜面可供螺帽 之受損角隅隨磨損程度確實緊迫，用於鎖緊及卸除受損螺帽；目 另該迫緊段之傾斜面及定位段之垂直面上相應各侧中央 處設有卡抵斜凸，以卡抵斜凸鏟入受損螺帽上側而可帶動受損螺 帽轉動；故本創作能於螺帽角隅磨耗與受損狀態下旋動。 、 6 M331416 40具有套合間隙，該定位段23的垂直面231上相應螺帽40各側 中央處設有卡抵斜凸232，該卡抵斜凸232朝工作方向製作尖銳鏟 部 2321 ; 該迫緊段24則由六個向中央傾斜10度的傾斜面241組成六 • 角型斷面，且該迫緊段24的傾斜面241上相應螺帽40各侧中央 • 灰。又有卡抵斜凸242，該卡抵斜凸242朝工作方向製作尖銳鏟部 2421 ’而各傾斜面241角隅設有隨傾斜度減增的閃避槽M3。Therefore, when the nut 11 is worn and damaged, the conventional product is used to lock and unload the nut 11 with the sleeve (4), and the rotation of the sleeve M1?, = is continuously slipped, so that the nut n is stuck and cannot be performed. Lock, unload, Tired in the head 11 After the above description, we can learn how to develop a tool sleeve that will not smash the nut corners, avoid miscellaneous and damaged jobs, and easily drive the damaged nut. R & D hand tools are not __ breakthrough of the same eye ^ [new content] μ The main purpose of this creation is to provide a set of screws for locking and unloading damaged nuts, which can easily drive the nuts that have worn the corners . The sleeve hole of the present invention in (4) is made by an outward (10) sequence-positioning section and a pressing section. The positioning section is composed of a polygonal vertical plane, and the pressing section is a polygonal inclined plane, and the pressing section is a polygonal type. The inclined surface is composed of a plurality of (four) inclined surfaces for the damaged corner of the nut to be tightly pressed with the degree of wear, for locking and removing the damaged nut; and the inclined surface and the positioning section of the pressing section The center of the corresponding side of the vertical surface is provided with a card-impacting oblique protrusion, which can be driven by the slanting shovel into the upper side of the damaged nut to drive the damaged nut to rotate; therefore, the creation can be worn and damaged by the nut angle Rotate down. The M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M The pressing section 24 is formed by six inclined faces 241 inclined at 10 degrees to the center, and the inclined faces 241 of the pressing sections 24 are centrally grayed on the respective sides of the corresponding nuts 40. Further, the card abutment 242 is formed, and the card abutment 242 forms a sharp shovel portion 2421' in the working direction, and each of the inclined faces 241 is provided with a evasive groove M3 which is increased in inclination.
I 為了清楚說明本創作的實施方式，請配合參考帛6圖與第7 圖所不，本創作利用套筒20的結構設計，絲筒2〇以連接孔Μ 供扳手30的鎖設部31卡合，而套筒2〇的套合孔&則供螺帽4〇 置入套合； 此時，該定位段23由六個垂直面231組成的六角型斷面，且 會相應套合螺帽40，且垂直面231與螺帽4〇表面之間具有套合間 >隙’各卡抵斜凸232同樣以略小間隙接近螺帽4〇下緣各侧中央 處’且該卡抵斜凸232白勺尖銳鏟部2321隨旋轉而咬入該螺帽4〇 下緣； 而該迫緊段24會_六個（也可以是八個或十二個）向中央 傾斜的傾斜面241減縮迫緊該螺帽仙的上緣，並且讓傾斜面如 上的卡抵斜凸242直接接觸抵靠螺帽4〇上緣各側中央處，且該卡 抵斜凸242的尖銳鏟部2421翻内τ你士人 朝向作方向工作時，該尖銳鏟部 2421會咬入該螺帽40上緣； 8 M331416 藉此，本創作的迫緊段24會利用 減縮迫緊該螺帽 難：靠_4。上緣各惻中央處，故本創作的螺帽= 日寸不W丈到套合間隙影響轉巾力量產生打滑，確實鮮 ^ 各側面受到迫緊段24咬合，並且讓各個卡抵 直接 該螺帽40上緣各侧中央處； 直接疋位於 藉此，t使用者轉動扳手3〇帶動 即旋動螺帽40用於鎖緊或卸 二:：同20會立 土仏專丫―日+ 备冋20方疋動螺帽頭40的鎖、 卸作業不谷易產生打滑，避免了_4Q發生磨損角受 的問題，_定咬合的技術更不會有力量過度集中-側j 隅的狀況發生’ _樣能魏產生練與受損的問題。I In order to clearly explain the implementation of this creation, please refer to the reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. The creation uses the structural design of the sleeve 20, and the wire barrel 2 is connected to the hole Μ for the lock portion 31 of the wrench 30. And the sleeve hole 2 of the sleeve 2〇 is placed into the sleeve 4; at this time, the positioning section 23 is formed by a hexagonal section composed of six vertical faces 231, and the corresponding snail is fitted Cap 40, and between the vertical surface 231 and the surface of the nut 4 具有 has a nesting space > the gap 'each card abutting 232 also with a slight gap close to the center of each side of the lower edge of the nut 4 且 and the card is skewed The sharp shovel portion 2321 of the convex 232 bites into the lower edge of the nut 4 with the rotation; and the pressing portion 24 shrinks by six (or eight or twelve) inclined surfaces 241 inclined toward the center. The upper edge of the nut is tightened, and the card abutment 242 of the inclined surface is directly contacted at the center of each side of the upper edge of the nut 4, and the sharp shovel portion 2421 of the card abutment 242 is turned over. When the sergeant is working in the direction, the sharp shovel 2421 will bite into the upper edge of the nut 40; 8 M331416 By this, the forced section 24 of the creation will be utilized. Reducing the tightening of the nut is difficult: rely on _4. The upper edge of each of the central points, so the creation of the nut = day inch is not W to the sleeve gap affects the strength of the towel to produce slippery, indeed fresh ^ each side of the tight section 24 bite, and let each card directly to the snail The center of each side of the upper edge of the cap 40; directly located here, t user turns the wrench 3 〇, that is, the rotating nut 40 is used for locking or unloading two:: the same 20 will stand up and specializes - day + preparation冋20 square swaying nut head 40 locks, unloading operations are not easy to produce slip, avoiding the problem of _4Q wear angle, _ occlusion technology will not have excessive concentration of power - side j 隅 situation occurs ' _ like can produce problems of training and damage.
值知一提的是，請參閱第8圖，本創作若是使用在角隅41已 經磨損或上緣磨損的螺帽4G時，請參閱第6、7目，藉由迫緊尸 24會利用六個向中央傾斜的傾斜面241減縮迫緊該螺帽仙^ 緣，完全不會受到螺帽40磨損角隅41或上緣的影響，而 穩定緊迫螺帽40; κ 此外，利用傾斜面241的卡抵斜凸242直接接觸抵靠螺帽4〇 上緣各側巾央處，由於螺帽40上緣各辦央處根林會磨指，而 且是一般制手工具不會抵靠磨損的部位，故本創作能讓螺帽4〇 各侧面中央受到迫緊段24的卡抵斜凸Μ2直接咬合，並且讓各個 卡抵斜凸242閃避已磨損角瞒41，而會直接定位於該螺帽釗上緣 9 M331416 各側中央處，仍可以有效帶動角隅41磨損或上緣磨損的螺帽40， 在操作過程中不會發生打滑現象。 综上所述，本創作實施例所揭露之結構不僅避免螺帽角隅產 生磨耗與受損，且該套筒可應用於角隅已經磨耗、受損的螺帽， 並仍能避免螺帽打滑； 所以本創作之實用性應已無庸置疑，此外本創作實施例所揭 ► 露之結構，申請前並未見諸刊物，亦未曾公開使用，是故，本創 作創作之『新穎性』、『進步性』又均已符合，爰依法提出新型 專利之申請，祈求惠予審查並早曰賜准專利，實感德便。It is worth mentioning that, please refer to Figure 8. If the creation of the nut 4G is worn or the upper edge is worn, please refer to items 6 and 7. By tightening the body 24, you will use six. The inclined surface 241 inclined toward the center is tightened to tighten the nut edge, and is not affected by the wear angle 41 or the upper edge of the nut 40, and stabilizes the tightening nut 40; κ In addition, the inclined surface 241 is utilized. The card anti-oblique 242 directly contacts the central side of each side of the upper edge of the nut 4, and the root forest of the upper edge of the nut 40 will grind the finger, and the general hand tool does not abut the worn part. Therefore, the present invention enables the central end of each side of the nut 4 to be directly engaged by the card-impacting slanting ridge 2 of the pressing section 24, and allows each of the card slanting projections 242 to evade the worn angle 瞒 41, and is directly positioned on the nut. At the center of each side of the upper edge of the M331416, the nut 40 can still effectively drive the worn or worn edge of the corner 41, and no slippage will occur during operation. In summary, the structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention not only avoids abrasion and damage of the nut corner, but the sleeve can be applied to the nut which has worn and damaged the corner, and can still prevent the nut from slipping. Therefore, the practicality of this creation should be unquestionable. In addition, the structure of the creation of this creation example is not disclosed before the application, nor has it been used publicly. Therefore, the novelty of this creation is Progressiveness has been met, and the application for a new type of patent has been filed in accordance with the law, praying for review and early granting of patents.
10 M331416 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖 習用示意圖； 第2圖 習用螺帽受損示意圖； 第3圖 本新型立體圖； 第4圖 本新型套合包剖視圖； 第5圖 本新型套合孔另向剖視圖； _ 第6圖 本新型配合扳手工作示意圖； 第7圖 本新型迫緊段迫緊螺帽之放大剖視圖； 第8圖 本新型使用於具磨損角隅之螺帽示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 《習用》 套筒10 螺帽11 • 角隅111 間隙13 套合孔12 《本新型》 套筒20 連接孔21 套合孔22 定位段23 垂直面231 鏟部2321 卡抵斜凸232 M331416 迫緊段24 傾斜面241 卡抵斜凸242 鏟部2421 閃避槽243 板手30 螺帽40 磨損角隅41 1210 M331416 [Simple diagram of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the drawing; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the damaged nut of the utility model; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the new type of the package; Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the new type of the package; The cross-sectional view; _ Figure 6 is a schematic view of the work of the new type of wrench; Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the new tightening section of the nut; Figure 8 is a schematic view of the nut used in the wear angle 隅. [Main component symbol description] "Utility" Sleeve 10 Nut 11 • Corner 隅 111 Clearance 13 Socket hole 12 "This new type" Socket 20 Connection hole 21 Socket hole 22 Locating section 23 Vertical surface 231 Spade part 2321 Oblique 232 M331416 Tightening section 24 Inclined surface 241 Snap-off 242 Shovel 2421 Dodging groove 243 Stencil 30 Nut 40 Wear angle 隅 41 12