M365233 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種鑲埋機模具之技術領域 指一種搭配現有模具使用，且容易更換而 疋 *人 月匕延長鑲埋機传 用壽命之内模裝置。 錢 【先前技術】 • 按，在進行金相分析之前必需預先製作所需之試片， 籲*試片的製作過程通常是先取樣’而後將樣本進行鎮埋取 得鑲埋試片，再將鑲埋試片予以研磨、拋光，再對試片作 浸蝕，之後才能以金相顯微鏡進行試片的觀察、分析。 在前述的過程中，鑲埋試片的程序通常是使用鑲埋機 來進行。請參閱圖1及圖2,圖1係習知之鑲埋機外觀圖； 圖2係習知之鑲埋機的結構剖視示意圖。 該镶埋機8具有一模座81，該模座81中可供一模具 φ 82設置，該模具82係由模座81兩旁的螺栓83(如：内六 角螺栓）來加以固定，且該鑲埋機對應該模座81設有一頂 桿84 ’該頂桿84頂端對應該模具82之内徑組設有一下壓 塊85，使該下壓塊85可由該頂桿84頂推而於該模具82 • 内升、降位移，另外該鑲埋機於該模座81上方另設有一活 動座86 ’該活動座86係可被驅動升降及擺動，且該活動 座86對應該模具82設有一上壓塊87。 由於鑲埋試片通常具有數種不同大小的尺寸，因此在 M365233 使用鑲埋機時，资Λ 裝入模座81中，”、用適σ大小之模具82，再將模具82 下壓塊85與上壤7:、： 加以鎖固’然後搭配合適的 再於模具82中力。木^將試件91放人模具82中， 之後摔作鑲埋機 &、塑料齡或壓克力粉等材料， 之後操作鑲埋機’使活動座86下 具82中，同時給予溫度及壓力鬼下壓至模 * 讓電木粉、塑料顆粒或壓 克力私等材躲解結合並固化，而將試件鑲埋在其中，而 完成镶埋试片92的工作。 如前所述，當要製作不同尺寸的鑲埋試片時，需拆却 更換模具頗為耗時’而絲^員壞仙模制螺牙，一旦 螺牙損壞便可能使整台鑲埋機無法正常使用，因此有必: 設計出一套能夠便於換模且可延長使用壽命之模具。 【新型内容】 • 本創作之主要目的即在於解決前述之缺失，而提供一 種可以容易更換且使用壽命長之鑲埋機内模裝置，藉由數 個相同外徑但不同内徑之内模裝置搭配鑲埋機之模具使 用，即可進行不同尺寸之鑲埋試片的製作，而達到不需拆 卸模具、容易更換且能延長使用壽的功效。 為達成前述之目的，本創作之鑲埋機内模裝置係供配 合鑲埋機之模具使用’其係由一内模、一上模塊與一下模 塊所組成，該内模概呈中空之圓筒狀，且該内模之外徑係 M365233 與該鑲埋機之模具的内徑相配合；而該上模塊之外後係與 該内模之内徑相配合；該下模塊之外徑係與該内模之内栌 相配合，並且於該内模與上、下模塊之間界定出一鑲埋= 片之空間。 據此，該内核裝置係可設計為不同内徑之形維，使一 .台鑲埋機可搭配數組相同外徑但不同内徑之内模裝置來 •使用，使鑲埋機不需反覆拆裝模具即可進行不同尺寸之鑲 鲁埋試片的製作，進而達到容易更換且能延長使用壽命的功 效。 茲列舉本創作之較佳實施例，並配合圖式做進一步之 詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】M365233 V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creative department has a technical field related to the type of embedding machine mold. It refers to the use of an existing mold, and it is easy to replace and the life of the embedding machine is extended. Internal mold device. Money [Prior Art] • Press, before the metallographic analysis, the required test piece must be prepared in advance, and the test piece is usually prepared by sampling first, then the sample is buried to obtain the embedded test piece, and then the inlay is set. The test piece is ground and polished, and then the test piece is etched, and then the observation and analysis of the test piece can be performed by a metallographic microscope. In the foregoing process, the procedure for embedding the test piece is usually carried out using an inserter. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional embedded machine; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional embedded machine. The inserter 8 has a mold base 81. The mold base 81 is provided with a mold φ 82. The mold 82 is fixed by bolts 83 (such as hexagon socket bolts) on both sides of the mold base 81, and the insert is fixed. The boring machine 81 is provided with a ram 84. The top end of the ram 84 is provided with a lower pressing block 85 corresponding to the inner diameter of the mold 82, so that the lower pressing block 85 can be pushed by the ejector 84 to the mold. 82: The inner lift and the lower displacement, and the inserter is further provided with a movable seat 86 above the mold base 81. The movable seat 86 can be driven to move up and down, and the movable seat 86 is provided with a mold corresponding to the mold 82. Press block 87. Since the embedded test piece usually has several different sizes, when the M365233 uses the inserter, the capital is loaded into the mold base 81, "using the mold 82 of the appropriate size, and then pressing the mold 82 down the block 85. With the soil 7:,: lock it' and then match the appropriate force in the mold 82. Wood ^ put the test piece 91 into the mold 82, and then fall into the embedding machine & plastic age or acrylic powder After the material, and then operate the inserter', the movable seat 86 is placed in the 82, and the temperature and pressure ghost are pressed down to the mold* so that the bakelite powder, the plastic granules or the acrylic private material can be combined and solidified. The test piece is embedded therein, and the work of embedding the test piece 92 is completed. As described above, when it is to be made of the embedded test piece of different sizes, it is quite time-consuming to remove the replacement mold, and the wire is broken. If the screw is damaged, the whole inserter can not be used normally, so it is necessary to: Design a mold that can be easily changed and can extend the service life. [New content] • This creation The main purpose is to solve the aforementioned shortcomings, and to provide an easy replacement and The internal die device with long service life can be used for the production of embedded test pieces of different sizes by using several internal die devices with the same outer diameter but different inner diameters and the molds of the embedded machine. The mold is disassembled, easy to replace and can extend the service life. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embedded internal mold device of the present invention is used for the mold of the embedding machine, which is composed of an inner mold, an upper module and a lower module. The inner mold has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter of the inner mold is M365233 matched with the inner diameter of the mold of the inserter; and the outer module is outside the inner mold and the inner mold The diameter of the lower module is matched with the inner diameter of the inner mold, and a space of the embedded=chip is defined between the inner mold and the upper and lower modules. Accordingly, the core device is It can be designed as the shape dimension of different inner diameters, so that one can be used with an inner mold device with the same outer diameter but different inner diameters, so that the inserter can carry out different sizes without repeatedly disassembling the mold. The production of the inlaid test piece is easy to be Efficacy and can extend the life of the hereby exemplified embodiment according to the present preferred embodiment of the authoring, and with the drawings described in further detail as follows. [Embodiment
以下為本創作之較佳實施例，茲配合圖示作詳細 •明。 SJL 睛參閱圖3與圖4，圖3係本創作之立體外觀圖；圖4 係本創作設置於鑲埋機之剖視結構示意圖。本創作之内模 ^置1係供配合鑲埋機2之模具22使用，其係由一内模 11、一上模塊12與一下模塊13所組成，而為方便 埋試片可再配合設置一退模套14。 該内模11概呈中空之圓筒狀，該内模u之外徑與該 鑲埋機2之模具22的内徑之間係呈鬆配合之形態。 M365233 &該上模塊12之外徑與該内模u之間係呈鬆配合之形 L而於本實施例中’為了使該上模塊U能方便進出該内 模u，因此將該上模塊12的上段設計為一小徑部121之 形態。 該下模塊13之外徑與該内模u之内徑之間係呈過渡 .配合之形態，並且於該内模π與上、下模塊12、丨3之間 •界疋出一鑲埋試片之空間；亦即該上、下模塊12、I3之尚 • 度總和係小於該内模11之高度，如此一來，當該上、下模 塊12、13裝入該内模u後，便可於該内模u與上、下模 塊12、13之間形成製作鑲埋試片之空間。 該退模套14之内徑係大於該下模塊13，而該退榀奢 14之外徑係大於該内模u，且該退模套14的端面有/凸 緣141，該凸緣141的内徑恰等於該内模n之外徨，以二 該内模11抵靠定位，使該退模套14與該内模11保持同 與镶谈 Φ ’再者’該退模套14之高度至少大於該下模塊* 1 、 試片厚度之和，以方便取用該鑲埋試片。 舉例而言，當該鑲埋機2之模具22的内猥爲 漆The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. SJL eye is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation; Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation set in the embedding machine. The inner mold 1 of the present invention is used for the mold 22 of the embedding machine 2, which is composed of an inner mold 11, an upper module 12 and a lower module 13, and can be further arranged for the convenience of the buried test piece. The mold sleeve 14 is removed. The inner mold 11 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter of the inner mold u and the inner diameter of the mold 22 of the inserter 2 are loosely fitted. M365233 & The outer diameter of the upper module 12 and the inner mold u are loosely matched. In the present embodiment, 'in order to enable the upper module U to easily enter and exit the inner mold u, the upper module is The upper section of 12 is designed in the form of a small diameter portion 121. The outer diameter of the lower module 13 and the inner diameter of the inner mold u are in a form of transition and fit, and an inlay test is performed between the inner mold π and the upper and lower modules 12 and 丨3. The space of the piece; that is, the sum of the degrees of the upper and lower modules 12 and I3 is smaller than the height of the inner mold 11, so that when the upper and lower modules 12 and 13 are loaded into the inner mold u, A space for producing the embedded test piece can be formed between the inner mold u and the upper and lower modules 12 and 13. The inner diameter of the mold release sleeve 14 is larger than the lower module 13 , and the outer diameter of the relief sleeve 14 is larger than the inner mold u, and the end surface of the mold release sleeve 14 has a / flange 141, the flange 141 The inner diameter is just equal to the inner mold n, so that the inner mold 11 abuts against the inner mold 11, so that the mold release sleeve 14 and the inner mold 11 are kept the same and the height of the mold release sleeve 14 It is at least larger than the sum of the thickness of the lower module * 1 and the test piece to facilitate access to the embedded test piece. For example, when the inner mold of the mold 22 of the inserter 2 is painted
方便I ，該内模11之外徑為37.98醒，如此可讓内模，1鬼的外 入模具22内；而該内模11之内徑為30.04，該上模此訏 徑為30.02咖，而該下模塊之外徑為30.〇4 111111 ，该退伊 方便於該上模塊與該下模塊置入該内模U ;再者 套之内役為31咖，如此可方便於取用鑲理試片3 6 M365233 ，而為了讓鑲埋機<製作各種不同尺寸的鑲埋試片，因 -此一台鑲埋機可配合數錐相同外徑但不同内徑之内模裝置 來使用。 請參閱圖4，本創祚之内模裝置1原則上以搭配該鑲 埋機2最大尺寸之模具22使用為佳，並且本創作之内模裝 -置1係被設計成與模具22的内輕之間呈鬆配合之形態，因 - 此本創作之内模裝置1 #玎輕易地置入該模具22中，或自 • 該模具22中取出。 應用本創作之内模裝置1時，係先將該下模塊13結合 於該内模11之底部，由於該下模塊與該内核11係呈緊 配合之形態，因此該下模堍13裴設於該内模11後便會卡 固於該下模11中，再將組合後的内模11與下模塊13置入 鑲埋機2的模具22中，讓内模11與下模塊13靠抵於該鑲 埋機之下壓塊25，而後即可於該内模11中置入試件31與 _ 鑲埋材料，再將該上模塊12置入内模n中，之後再由該 ’舌動座26帶動上壓塊27下壓，並由鑲埋機2對模具22加 熱’最後即可完成鑲埋試片32。 _請參考圖5’其係本創作利用退模套取出鑲埋試片之 下忍圖。當鑲埋試片32完成後，即可將取出該内模裝置1 並將整個内模裝置1連同還在内模11内部的鑲埋試片 2置放於退扠套14上’再利用工具從上方對上模塊丨2施 壓即可將該下模塊13、鑲埋試片32甚至連同該上模塊 7 M365233 12推擠落入該退模套14内，如此即可取出製作完成的鑲 埋試片32。 由於本創之内模裝置係搭配鑲埋機最大尺寸之模具使 用，因此使用鑲埋機在製作不同尺寸之鑲埋試片時便不需 要拆裝模具22。換言之，當要製作最大尺寸之鑲埋試片時 ，，只需即將本創作之内模裝置1取出，即可進行鑲埋試片 . 的製作；若需製作較小尺寸之鑲埋試片，則選用合適尺寸 φ 之内模裝置來搭配模具22使用即可。 綜上，藉由利用本創作之内模裝置即可使現有之鑲埋 機不需反覆拆裝模具即可進行不同尺寸之鑲埋試片的製作 ，進而可達到容易更換且能延長使用壽命的功效。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以 限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 屬本創作之範疇。 φ 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。 ' 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係習知之鑲埋機外觀圖； 圖2係習知之鑲埋機的結構剖視示意圖； 圖3係本創作之立體外觀圖； M365233 圖4係本創作設置於鑲埋機之剖視結構示意圖；及 圖5其係本創作利用退模套取出鑲埋試片之示意圖。Convenient I, the outer diameter of the inner mold 11 is 37.98 awake, so that the inner mold, 1 ghost is inserted into the mold 22; and the inner mold 11 has an inner diameter of 30.04, and the upper mold has a diameter of 30.02 coffee. The outer diameter of the lower module is 30.〇4 111111, which facilitates the placement of the upper module and the lower module into the inner mold U; and the inner chamber of the sleeve is 31 coffee, which is convenient for accessing the inlay. The test piece is 3 6 M365233, and in order to allow the inserter to produce various sizes of embedded test pieces, the same can be used with an inner mold device having the same outer diameter but different inner diameters. . Referring to FIG. 4, the inner mold device 1 of the present invention is preferably used with the mold 22 of the largest size of the inserter 2, and the inner mold-set 1 of the present design is designed to be inside the mold 22. The light is in a loose fit, because the inner mold device 1 #玎 of the present invention is easily placed in the mold 22 or taken out from the mold 22. When the inner mold device 1 of the present invention is applied, the lower module 13 is first coupled to the bottom of the inner mold 11. Since the lower module and the inner core 11 are in a tight fit, the lower mold 13 is disposed on the lower mold The inner mold 11 is then locked in the lower mold 11, and the combined inner mold 11 and lower module 13 are placed in the mold 22 of the inserter 2, so that the inner mold 11 and the lower module 13 are in contact with each other. The inserter presses the block 25, and then the test piece 31 and the _ inlay material are placed in the inner mold 11, and the upper module 12 is placed in the inner mold n, and then the 'tongue base' 26 drives the upper pressing block 27 down, and the mold 22 is heated by the inserter 2 to finally complete the embedded test piece 32. _Please refer to Figure 5' for the creation of the embedded test piece using the mold release sleeve. When the embedded test piece 32 is completed, the inner mold device 1 can be taken out and the entire inner mold device 1 together with the embedded test piece 2 also inside the inner mold 11 placed on the retractable sleeve 14 'reuse tool Pressing the upper module 丨2 from above can push the lower module 13, the embedded test piece 32, and even the upper module 7 M365233 12 into the mold release sleeve 14, so that the finished embedded can be taken out. Test strip 32. Since the intrinsic mold unit is used with the largest size mold of the inserter, it is not necessary to disassemble the mold 22 when using the inserter to make different sizes of the embedded test piece. In other words, when the maximum size of the embedded test piece is to be produced, it is only necessary to take out the inner mold device 1 of the present invention, and then the embedded test piece can be produced; if a small-sized embedded test piece is to be produced, Then, an inner mold device of a suitable size φ is selected for use with the mold 22. In summary, by using the inner mold device of the present invention, the existing inserting machine can be used for the production of the embedded test pieces of different sizes without the need to repeatedly disassemble the mold, thereby achieving easy replacement and prolonging the service life. efficacy. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. φ As explained in detail above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the creation of the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and it has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and has filed a patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional embedded machine; Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a conventional embedded machine; Fig. 3 is a perspective external view of the present invention; M365233 Fig. 4 is a creation of the present invention Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the embedding machine; and Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the engraving test piece taken out by using the mold release sleeve.
【主要元件符號說明】 1 内模裝置 11 内模 12 上模塊 121 小徑部 13 下模塊 14 退模套 141 凸緣 2 鑲埋機 22 模具 25 下壓塊 26 活動座 27 上壓塊 31 試件 32 鑲埋試片 8 鑲埋機 81 模座 82 模具 83 螺栓 9 M365233 84 頂桿 85 下壓塊 86 活動座 87 上壓塊 91 試件 92 鑲埋試片[Main component symbol description] 1 Inner mold device 11 Inner mold 12 Upper module 121 Small diameter portion 13 Lower module 14 Die-removal sleeve 141 Flange 2 Inserter 22 Mold 25 Lower press block 26 Mobile seat 27 Upper press block 31 Test piece 32 Inlay test piece 8 Inserter 81 Mold base 82 Mold 83 Bolt 9 M365233 84 Plunger 85 Lower press block 86 Movable seat 87 Upper press block 91 Test piece 92 Insert test piece